Unit 1 School Is Interesting（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版）系列专辑，专辑共45练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）Unit1 School Is Interesting（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版） Unit1 School Is Interesting 一课一练（8） Reading and Writing 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.Tom ______ to school by bike every day because his home is near the school. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 【答案】B 【解析】句子为一般现在时（标志词 “every day”），主语 “Tom” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式 “goes”。“go” 为原形（用于复数主语或第一、二人称），“going” 需搭配 be 动词构成进行时，“to go” 为不定式，均不能直接作谓语，故排除。 1.Our school library ______ more than 10,000 books. Many students like reading there. A. has B. have C. having D. to have 【答案】A 【解析】句子为一般现在时，主语 “Our school library” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式 “has”。“have” 为原形（用于复数主语或第一、二人称），“having” 需搭配 be 动词构成进行时，“to have” 为不定式，均不能直接作谓语，故排除。 2.I often write ______ short English diary about my school life every weekend. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】“short English diary” 是可数名词单数，且 “short” 以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词 “a” 修饰；“an” 用于以元音音素开头的单数名词前，“the” 表特指（此处无特指含义），零冠词不用于可数名词单数前，均不匹配，故排除。 3.—______ is the best part of your school life? —The school sports meeting every autumn. A. What B. Where C. Who D. When 【答案】A 【解析】答句 “The school sports meeting” 表示 “校园生活中的事物（活动）”，问句需用疑问词 “What”（询问事物）。“Where” 询问地点，“Who” 询问人，“When” 询问时间，均不匹配 “事物提问” 需求，故排除。 4.There ______ some interesting stories about our school in this newspaper. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】C 【解析】“there be” 句型遵循 “就近原则”，靠近 be 动词的主语 “some interesting stories” 为复数，故 be 动词用 “are”。“am” 仅搭配第一人称单数 “I”，“is” 用于单数主语（需就近主语为单数时），“be” 为动词原形，均不符合就近原则，故排除。 5.My teacher tells us ______ write clearly when we do our English homework. A. to B. in C. on D. at 【答案】A 【解析】“tell sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “告诉某人做某事”，此处需用不定式符号 “to” 加动词原形 “write”。“in”“on”“at” 均为介词，后接名词或动名词，无法直接搭配动词原形 “write”，故排除。 二、情景对话选择（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 6.—Hi, Mary! What are you reading? —______ A. I'm reading a book about school clubs. B. I read books every day. C. I like reading very much. D. The book is on the desk. 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问 “正在读什么”，需回应具体阅读内容，A 项 “我正在读一本关于学校社团的书” 符合语境；B 项说明阅读频率，C 项表达对阅读的喜好，D 项说明书的位置，均不匹配 “询问正在阅读的内容” 场景，故排除。 7.—Could you tell me how to write a good school life essay? —______ A. I like writing essays. B. Sure! You can start with your favorite school activity. C. The essay is very long. D. I wrote an essay yesterday. 【答案】B 【解析】问句请求 “告知如何写好校园生活作文”，需提供具体写作建议，B 项 “当然！你可以从最喜欢的校园活动开始写” 符合要求；A 项表达对写作的喜好，C 项描述作文长度，D 项提及过去的写作经历，均不匹配 “请求写作建议” 场景，故排除。 8.—What do you usually write about in your English diary? —______ A. I write diary every evening. B. My diary is in my schoolbag. C. I usually write about my English class or my friends. D. I like my English diary. 【答案】C 【解析】问句询问 “日记中通常写什么内容”，C 项 “我通常写英语课或朋友的事情” 直接回应内容；A 项说明写日记的时间，B 项说明日记的位置，D 项表达对日记的喜好，均不匹配 “询问日记内容” 场景，故排除。 9.—Is there any information about the school art show in this magazine? —______ A. Yes, it is. B. No, there isn't. C. Yes, there are. D. No, it isn't. 【答案】B 【解析】问句为 “Is there...” 开头的 there be 句型一般疑问句，主语是不可数名词 “information”，回答需用 “Yes, there is.” 或 “No, there isn't.”。A、D 项混淆主语（用 “it” 代替 “there”），C 项 be 动词数（“are”）与不可数名词主语不一致，均不符合语法规则，故排除。 10.—How do you usually collect ideas for your school report? —______ A. I collect ideas by talking with my classmates. B. The school report is due tomorrow. C. I don't like writing school reports. D. My school report is about science. 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问 “如何收集校园报告的思路”，需回应具体方法，A 项 “我通过和同学聊天收集思路” 符合语境；B 项说明报告截止时间，C 项表达对写报告的态度，D 项说明报告主题，均不匹配 “询问收集思路的方法” 场景，故排除。 三、词汇匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 将下列职业名词与对应的英文释义连线。 11.essay ______ A. a daily record of personal thoughts, feelings or experiences 12.diary ______ B. a short piece of writing on a particular subject (often for school) 13.magazine ______ C. a book with a collection of stories, articles or pictures 14.report ______ D. a detailed piece of writing that gives information about a subject 15.paragraph ______ E. a group of sentences that talk about one main idea in a text 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. E 11.【答案】essay — B 【解析】“essay（短文、作文）” 的核心含义是 “关于特定主题的短篇写作（常为学校作业）”，与释义 B 匹配（贴合写作环节 “校园作文” 的场景）。 12.【答案】diary — A 【解析】“diary（日记）” 的核心含义是 “记录个人想法、感受或经历的日常记录”，与释义 A 匹配（贴合写作环节 “英语日记” 的场景）。 13.【答案】magazine — C 【解析】“magazine（杂志）” 的核心含义是 “包含故事、文章或图片的刊物”，与释义 C 匹配（贴合阅读环节 “校园相关杂志阅读” 的场景）。 14.【答案】report — D 【解析】“report（报告）” 的核心含义是 “关于某一主题、提供详细信息的书面材料”，与释义 D 匹配（贴合写作环节 “校园报告写作” 的场景）。 15.【答案】paragraph — E 【解析】“paragraph（段落）” 的核心含义是 “文本中围绕一个主要观点展开的一组句子”，与释义 E 匹配（贴合读写环节 “段落理解与写作” 的核心目标）。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版）系列专辑，专辑共45练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）Unit1 School Is Interesting（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版） Unit1 School Is Interesting 一课一练（8） Reading and Writing 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.Tom ______ to school by bike every day because his home is near the school. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 1.Our school library ______ more than 10,000 books. Many students like reading there. A. has B. have C. having D. to have 2.I often write ______ short English diary about my school life every weekend. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.—______ is the best part of your school life? —The school sports meeting every autumn. A. What B. Where C. Who D. When 4.There ______ some interesting stories about our school in this newspaper. A. am B. is C. are D. be 5.My teacher tells us ______ write clearly when we do our English homework. A. to B. in C. on D. at 6.—Hi, Mary! What are you reading? —______ A. I'm reading a book about school clubs. B. I read books every day. C. I like reading very much. D. The book is on the desk. 7.—Could you tell me how to write a good school life essay? —______ A. I like writing essays. B. Sure! You can start with your favorite school activity. C. The essay is very long. D. I wrote an essay yesterday. 8.—What do you usually write about in your English diary? —______ A. I write diary every evening. B. My diary is in my schoolbag. C. I usually write about my English class or my friends. D. I like my English diary. 9.—Is there any information about the school art show in this magazine? —______ A. Yes, it is. B. No, there isn't. C. Yes, there are. D. No, it isn't. 10.—How do you usually collect ideas for your school report? —______ A. I collect ideas by talking with my classmates. B. The school report is due tomorrow. C. I don't like writing school reports. D. My school report is about science. 三、词汇匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 将下列职业名词与对应的英文释义连线。 11.essay ______ A. a daily record of personal thoughts, feelings or experiences 12.diary ______ B. a short piece of writing on a particular subject (often for school) 13.magazine ______ C. a book with a collection of stories, articles or pictures 14.report ______ D. a detailed piece of writing that gives information about a subject 15.paragraph ______ E. a group of sentences that talk about one main idea in a text 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $