Unit 1 School Is Interesting（ Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版）系列专辑，专辑共45练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）Unit1 School Is Interesting（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版） Unit1 School Is Interesting 一课一练（9） Culture Understanding 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.Our school ______ a new music room last year, and now we can have music classes there. A. build B. builds C. built D. building 【答案】C 【解析】句子中有时间标志词 “last year（去年）”，表示过去发生的动作，谓语动词需用过去式 “built”。“build” 为原形（用于一般现在时复数主语），“builds” 为第三人称单数形式（一般现在时），“building” 为动名词 / 现在分词（不能单独作谓语），均不符合时态要求，故排除。 2.My classmates ______ playing badminton on the playground every Friday afternoon. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed D. enjoying 【答案】A 【解析】句子为一般现在时（标志词 “every Friday afternoon”），主语 “My classmates” 是复数，谓语动词用原形 “enjoy”。“enjoys” 用于第三人称单数主语，“enjoyed” 为过去式（时态不符），“enjoying” 为现在分词（需搭配 be 动词构成进行时），均不符合语法规则，故排除。 3.—______ is the school library open every day? —From 8:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. A. What time B. How long C. When D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】答句 “From 8:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.” 表示 “时间段（持续时长）”，问句需用疑问词 “How long（询问时长）”。“What time/When” 用于询问具体时间点，“How often” 用于询问频率，均不匹配 “询问时长” 需求，故排除。 4.There ______ a lot of students in the school hall now because they are having a meeting. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】C 【解析】“there be” 句型遵循 “就近原则”，靠近 be 动词的主语 “a lot of students” 为复数，且时态为一般现在时（标志词 “now”），故 be 动词用 “are”。“am” 仅搭配第一人称单数 “I”，“is” 用于单数主语，“be” 为动词原形，均不符合语法要求，故排除。 5.The teacher asks us ______ late for class, because being on time is important for school life. A. don't be B. not to be C. not be D. to not be 【答案】B 【解析】“ask sb. not to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “要求某人不要做某事”，此处 “be late” 为固定短语，故需用 “not to be”。“don't be” 用于祈使句（无 “sb.” 作宾语），“not be” 缺少不定式符号 “to”，“to not be” 语序错误（否定词 “not” 需在 “to” 前），均不符合固定搭配，故排除。 二、情景对话选择（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 6.—______ do you go to the school library? —Twice a week. I like reading storybooks there. A. How often B. How long C. When D. What time 【答案】A 【解析】答句 “Twice a week” 表示 “频率（每周两次）”，问句需用疑问词 “How often（询问频率）”。“How long” 用于询问时长，“When/What time” 用于询问时间点，均不匹配 “询问频率” 场景，故排除。 7.—Excuse me, ______ I borrow this English book from the library? —Sure, you can keep it for two weeks. A. must B. should C. can D. need 【答案】C 【解析】问句表达 “请求许可（能否借书）”，需用情态动词 “can（能、可以）”。“must（必须）” 表强制要求，“should（应该）” 表建议，“need（需要）” 表需求，均不匹配 “请求许可” 的语境，故排除。 8.—Hi, Lily! Did you take part in the school art show yesterday? —______ A. Yes, I do. It was very interesting. B. No, I didn't. I had a piano lesson. C. I will take part in it tomorrow. D. The art show is in the school hall. 【答案】B 【解析】问句时态为一般过去时（标志词 “yesterday”），回答需用 “did/didn't” 呼应。A 项时态错误（用 “do” 代替 “did”），C 项时态不符（将来时），D 项回答地点（不匹配 “是否参与” 的问题），均排除；B 项语法正确且补充合理原因，符合要求。 9.—______ is your favorite subject at school? —English. Because my English teacher makes the class fun. A. What B. Which C. Who D. How 【答案】A 【解析】答句 “English” 表示 “学科名称”，问句需用疑问词 “What（询问事物）”。“Which” 用于在特定范围内选择（需有选择对象），“Who” 用于询问人，“How” 用于询问方式，均不匹配 “询问喜欢的学科” 场景，故排除。 10.—The school football match is on Saturday afternoon. Do you want to watch it with me? —______ A. Yes, I did. I watched it last year. B. No, I don't. I have to finish my homework. C. The match is between Class 1 and Class 2. D. I like playing football better than watching it. 【答案】B 【解析】问句为 “Do you...” 开头的邀请句（一般现在时），回答需用 “do/don't” 呼应并说明态度。A 项时态错误（过去时），C 项介绍比赛双方（不回应邀请），D 项对比 “踢足球” 与 “看足球”（未明确是否接受邀请），均排除；B 项明确拒绝并说明原因，符合语境。 三、词汇匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 将下列词与对应的英文释义连线。 11.attend ______ A. to go to an event, class or meeting 12.borrow ______ B. to use something that belongs to someone else and return it later 13.return ______ C. to give back something that you borrowed from someone 14.on time ______ D. happening or doing something at the arranged time 15.late ______ E. happening or arriving after the arranged time 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. E 11.【答案】attend — A 【解析】“attend（参加、出席）” 的核心含义是 “去参加活动、上课或会议”，与释义 A 匹配（贴合校园 “上课、参加活动” 的场景）。 12.【答案】borrow — B 【解析】“borrow（借）” 的核心含义是 “使用他人的物品并随后归还”，与释义 B 匹配（贴合校园 “从图书馆借书” 的场景）。 13.【答案】return — C 【解析】“return（归还）” 的核心含义是 “把从他人处借来的物品还回去”，与释义 C 匹配（贴合校园 “还书、归还物品” 的场景）。 14.【答案】on time — D 【解析】“on time（准时）” 的核心含义是 “在约定的时间发生或做某事”，与释义 D 匹配（贴合校园 “按时上课” 的规则）。 15.【答案】late — E 【解析】“late（迟到的）” 的核心含义是 “在约定时间之后发生或到达”，与释义 E 匹配（贴合校园 “避免迟到” 的要求）。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版）系列专辑，专辑共45练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）Unit1 School Is Interesting（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版） Unit1 School Is Interesting 一课一练（9） Culture Understanding 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.Our school ______ a new music room last year, and now we can have music classes there. A. build B. builds C. built D. building 2.My classmates ______ playing badminton on the playground every Friday afternoon. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed D. enjoying 3.—______ is the school library open every day? —From 8:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. A. What time B. How long C. When D. How often 4.There ______ a lot of students in the school hall now because they are having a meeting. A. am B. is C. are D. be 5.The teacher asks us ______ late for class, because being on time is important for school life. A. don't be B. not to be C. not be D. to not be 二、情景对话选择（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 6.—______ do you go to the school library? —Twice a week. I like reading storybooks there. A. How often B. How long C. When D. What time 7.—Excuse me, ______ I borrow this English book from the library? —Sure, you can keep it for two weeks. A. must B. should C. can D. need 8.—Hi, Lily! Did you take part in the school art show yesterday? —______ A. Yes, I do. It was very interesting. B. No, I didn't. I had a piano lesson. C. I will take part in it tomorrow. D. The art show is in the school hall. 9.—______ is your favorite subject at school? —English. Because my English teacher makes the class fun. A. What B. Which C. Who D. How 10.—The school football match is on Saturday afternoon. Do you want to watch it with me? —______ A. Yes, I did. I watched it last year. B. No, I don't. I have to finish my homework. C. The match is between Class 1 and Class 2. D. I like playing football better than watching it. 三、词汇匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 将下列词与对应的英文释义连线。 11.attend ______ A. to go to an event, class or meeting 12.borrow ______ B. to use something that belongs to someone else and return it later 13.return ______ C. to give back something that you borrowed from someone 14.on time ______ D. happening or doing something at the arranged time 15.late ______ E. happening or arriving after the arranged time 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $