内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律,匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》(外研版)系列专辑,专辑共45练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(外研版)Welcome Unit Let's Speak English!(Language practice)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块1》(外研版)
Unit 1 Welcome Unit Let's Speak English!
一课一练(5) Language practice
在本节中,你将读到5个句子,从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1.My sister ______ to the library every Saturday afternoon.
A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
2.We usually have our English class ______ 9:00 a.m. on weekdays.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
3.—______ does your father go to work every day? —By bus.
A. What B. Where C. Who D. How
4.There ______ a map and two pictures on the wall of our classroom.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
5.My English teacher often asks us ______ English aloud in the morning.
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
二、情景对话选择(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6.—______ do you usually finish your homework? —At about 8:30 p.m.
A. When B. What C. Where D. Why
7.—______ your best friend like playing English games? —Yes, he does.
A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are
8.—Where ______ your parents live? —They live in a small town near the city.
A. do B. does C. is D. are
9.—______ is this red pen? —It's ten yuan.
A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long
10.—______ you have an English dictionary? —Yes, I do. I use it every day.
A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are
三、词汇匹配(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
将下列职业名词与对应的英文释义连线。
11.pronounce ______ A. a book containing words and their meanings, used for learning a language
12.vocabulary ______ B. to make the sound of a word or letter
13.dictionary ______ C. the words that a person knows or uses in a particular language
14.grammar ______ D. the rules that control how words are combined to make sentences
15.sentence ______ E. a group of words that expresses a complete thought, usually containing a subject and a verb
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律,匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》(外研版)系列专辑,专辑共45练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(外研版)Welcome Unit Let's Speak English!(Language practice)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块1》(外研版)
Unit 1 Welcome Unit Let's Speak English!
一课一练(5) Language practice
在本节中,你将读到5个句子,从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1.My sister ______ to the library every Saturday afternoon.
A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
【答案】B
【解析】句子为一般现在时(标志词 “every Saturday afternoon”),主语 “My sister” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式 “goes”。“go” 为原形(用于复数主语或第一、二人称),“going” 需搭配 be 动词构成进行时,“to go” 为不定式,均不能直接作谓语,故排除。
2.We usually have our English class ______ 9:00 a.m. on weekdays.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】C
【解析】表示具体时间点(如 “9:00 a.m.”)需用介词 “at”;“in” 用于年、月、季节或泛指上午 / 下午 / 晚上,“on” 用于具体日期或星期,“for” 用于表示时间段,均不匹配 “具体时间点” 用法,故排除。
3.—______ does your father go to work every day? —By bus.
A. What B. Where C. Who D. How
【答案】D
【解析】答句 “By bus” 表示 “出行方式”,问句需用疑问词 “How”(询问方式)。“What” 询问事物,“Where” 询问地点,“Who” 询问人,均不匹配 “方式提问” 需求,故排除。
4.There ______ a map and two pictures on the wall of our classroom.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
【答案】B
【解析】“there be” 句型遵循 “就近原则”,靠近 be 动词的主语 “a map” 为单数,故 be 动词用 “is”。“am” 仅搭配第一人称单数 “I”,“are” 用于复数主语(需就近主语为复数时),“be” 为动词原形,均不符合就近原则,故排除。
5.My English teacher often asks us ______ English aloud in the morning.
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
【答案】C
【解析】“ask sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配,意为 “要求某人做某事”,此处需用不定式符号 “to” 加动词原形 “read”。“read” 为原形(缺少不定式符号 “to”,无法直接搭配 “asks us”),“reads” 为第三人称单数形式,“reading” 为动名词 / 现在分词,均不符合固定搭配要求,故排除。
二、情景对话选择(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6.—______ do you usually finish your homework? —At about 8:30 p.m.
A. When B. What C. Where D. Why
【答案】A
【解析】答句 “At about 8:30 p.m.” 表示 “时间”,问句需用疑问词 “When”(询问时间)。“What” 询问事物,“Where” 询问地点,“Why” 询问原因,均不匹配 “时间提问” 场景,故排除。
7.—______ your best friend like playing English games? —Yes, he does.
A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are
【答案】B
【解析】主语 “your best friend” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词 “like” 为实义动词,一般疑问句需借助助动词 “Does”。“Do” 用于复数主语或第一、二人称,“Is/Are” 后接动名词或形容词(不能接动词原形 “like”),均不适用,故排除。
8.—Where ______ your parents live? —They live in a small town near the city.
A. do B. does C. is D. are
【答案】A
【解析】主语 “your parents” 是复数,谓语动词 “live” 为实义动词,疑问句需借助助动词 “Do”。“Does” 用于第三人称单数主语,“Is/Are” 后接动名词或形容词(不能接动词原形 “live”),均不符合语法要求,故排除。
9.—______ is this red pen? —It's ten yuan.
A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long
【答案】B
【解析】答句 “It's ten yuan” 表示 “价格”,问句需用疑问词 “How much”(询问价格或不可数名词数量)。“How many” 用于询问可数名词复数数量,“How old” 用于询问年龄,“How long” 用于询问长度或时间,均不匹配 “价格提问” 场景,故排除。
10.—______ you have an English dictionary? —Yes, I do. I use it every day.
A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are
【答案】A
【解析】主语 “you” 是第二人称,谓语动词 “have” 为实义动词,一般疑问句需借助助动词 “Do”。“Does” 用于第三人称单数主语,“Is/Are” 后接动名词或形容词(不能接动词原形 “have”),均不符合语法规则,故排除。
三、词汇匹配(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
将下列职业名词与对应的英文释义连线。
11.pronounce ______ A. a book containing words and their meanings, used for learning a language
12.vocabulary ______ B. to make the sound of a word or letter
13.dictionary ______ C. the words that a person knows or uses in a particular language
14.grammar ______ D. the rules that control how words are combined to make sentences
15.sentence ______ E. a group of words that expresses a complete thought, usually containing a subject and a verb
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. E
11.【答案】pronounce — B
【解析】“pronounce(发音)” 的核心含义是 “发出单词或字母的声音”,与释义 B 匹配。
12.【答案】vocabulary — C
【解析】“vocabulary(词汇)” 的核心含义是 “一个人在特定语言中认识或使用的单词”,与释义 C 匹配。
13.【答案】dictionary — A
【解析】“dictionary(词典)” 的核心含义是 “包含单词及其含义、用于语言学习的书籍”,与释义 A 匹配。
14.【答案】grammar — D
【解析】“grammar(语法)” 的核心含义是 “控制单词如何组合成句子的规则”,与释义 D 匹配。
15.【答案】sentence — E
【解析】“sentence(句子)” 的核心含义是 “表达完整意思的一组单词,通常包含主语和谓语”,与释义 E 匹配。
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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