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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律,匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》(外研版)系列专辑,专辑共45练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(外研版)Welcome Unit Let's Speak English!(Culture Understanding)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块1》(外研版)
Unit 1 Welcome Unit Let's Speak English!
一课一练(4) Culture Understanding
在本节中,你将读到5个句子,从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1.In English-speaking countries, people usually shake ______ when they meet for the first time.
A. hands B. head C. arms D. shoulders
【答案】A
【解析】在英语国家文化中,初次见面的常见礼仪是 “握手(shake hands)”,为固定搭配。“shake head” 表示 “摇头(表否定)”,“shake arms/shoulders” 并非日常见面礼仪动作,均不符合文化常识,故排除。
2.When you receive a gift in Western countries, you should ______ it immediately to show your thanks.
A. open B. hide C. throw D. ignore
【答案】A
【解析】西方文化中,收到礼物后 “立即打开(open)” 是表达感谢和重视的方式。“hide(隐藏)”“throw(扔掉)”“ignore(忽视)” 均为不礼貌行为,不符合西方礼物接收礼仪,故排除。
3.In the UK, people often say “______” when they accidentally bump into others.
A. Hello! B. Sorry! C. Goodbye! D. Thank you!
【答案】B
【解析】在英国文化中,不小心撞到他人时,常用 “Sorry!(对不起)” 表达歉意,是基本礼貌用语。“Hello!(你好)” 用于打招呼,“Goodbye!(再见)” 用于告别,“Thank you!(谢谢)” 用于表达感谢,均不匹配 “道歉” 场景,故排除。
4.In many English-speaking countries, people usually call others by their ______ if they are friends.
A. family names B. first names C. full names D. last names
【答案】B
【解析】英语国家文化中,朋友之间常用 “名(first names)” 称呼,体现亲近;“family names/last names(姓)” 或 “full names(全名)” 多用于正式场合或对陌生人称呼,不符合朋友间的称呼习惯,故排除。
5.When visiting a British family, it's polite to bring a small ______, like a box of chocolates.
A. gift B. noise C. mess D. problem
【答案】A
【解析】拜访英国家庭时,带 “小礼物(gift)” 是礼貌行为,如一盒巧克力;“noise(噪音)”“mess(混乱)”“problem(问题)” 均为拜访时应避免的情况,不符合礼仪要求,故排除。
二、情景对话选择(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6.—You look nice in this dress!—______
A. No, it's ugly. B. Thank you! C. I don't like it. D. You're wrong.
【答案】B
【解析】英语国家中,面对他人赞美需礼貌回应 “Thank you!(谢谢)”,体现尊重。A 项 “否定自身穿着”、C 项 “表达不喜欢”、D 项 “否定对方评价” 均为不礼貌回应,不符合西方交际礼仪,故排除。
7.—Would you like a cup of tea?—______
A. I don't drink tea. B. Yes, please. C. Tea is bad. D. I hate tea.
【答案】B
【解析】英国文化中,对他人提供的饮品邀请,礼貌回应需用 “Yes, please.(好的,麻烦了)” 或 “No, thank you.(不用了,谢谢)”。A、C、D 三项均直接表达对茶的否定,语气生硬,不符合交际礼貌,故排除。
8.—I'm sorry I'm late for the meeting.—______
A. It's okay. Let's start now. B. You're welcome. C. Nice to meet you. D. Good luck!
【答案】A
【解析】英语国家职场中,对他人迟到的道歉,常用 “It's okay.(没关系)” 回应并推进事务,如 “Let's start now.(我们现在开始吧)”。B 项回应感谢,C 项用于初次见面,D 项用于祝福,均不匹配 “回应道歉” 场景,故排除。
9.—Merry Christmas!—______
A. Happy New Year! B. Merry Christmas! C. Happy Birthday! D. Thank you!
【答案】B
【解析】“Merry Christmas!(圣诞快乐)” 是圣诞节常用问候语,固定回应为 “Merry Christmas!(圣诞快乐)”。A 项用于新年问候,C 项用于生日祝福,D 项用于感谢,均不匹配节日场景,故排除。
10.—Could you please help me carry this box?—______
A. Sure, no problem. B. I'm fine, thanks. C. I'm from America. D. It's a box.
【答案】A
【解析】英语国家日常交际中,对他人求助 “帮忙搬箱子”,同意时常用 “Sure, no problem.(当然,没问题)” 回应。B 项回应 “身体状况询问”,C 项介绍籍贯,D 项描述物品,均不匹配 “回应求助” 场景,故排除。
三、词汇匹配(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
将下列职业名词与对应的英文释义连线。
11.handshake ______ A. a small present given to show thanks or friendliness
12.gift ______ B. a common way of greeting by holding and moving someone's hand
13.apology ______ C. a festival celebrated on December 25th in Western countries
14.Christmas ______ D. an expression of saying sorry for doing something wrong
15.praise ______ E. a positive comment about someone or something
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. E
11.【答案】handshake — B
【解析】“handshake(握手)” 的核心含义是 “通过握住并晃动他人的手进行问候的常见方式”,与释义 B 匹配。
12.【答案】gift — A
【解析】“gift(礼物)” 的核心含义是 “为表达感谢或友好而赠送的小物品”,与释义 A 匹配。
13.【答案】apology — D
【解析】“apology(道歉)” 的核心含义是 “为做错事而表达歉意的表述”,与释义 D 匹配。
14.【答案】Christmas — C
【解析】“Christmas(圣诞节)” 的核心含义是 “西方国家在 12 月 25 日庆祝的节日”,与释义 C 匹配。
15.【答案】praise — E
【解析】“praise(赞美)” 的核心含义是 “对某人或某物的积极评价”,与释义 E 匹配。
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律,匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》(外研版)系列专辑,专辑共45练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(外研版)Welcome Unit Let's Speak English!(Culture Understanding)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块1》(外研版)
Unit 1 Welcome Unit Let's Speak English!
一课一练(4) Culture Understanding
在本节中,你将读到5个句子,从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1.In English-speaking countries, people usually shake ______ when they meet for the first time.
A. hands B. head C. arms D. shoulders
2.When you receive a gift in Western countries, you should ______ it immediately to show your thanks.
A. open B. hide C. throw D. ignore
3.In the UK, people often say “______” when they accidentally bump into others.
A. Hello! B. Sorry! C. Goodbye! D. Thank you!
4.In many English-speaking countries, people usually call others by their ______ if they are friends.
A. family names B. first names C. full names D. last names
5.When visiting a British family, it's polite to bring a small ______, like a box of chocolates.
A. gift B. noise C. mess D. problem
二、情景对话选择(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6.—You look nice in this dress!—______
A. No, it's ugly. B. Thank you! C. I don't like it. D. You're wrong.
7.—Would you like a cup of tea?—______
A. I don't drink tea. B. Yes, please. C. Tea is bad. D. I hate tea.
8.—I'm sorry I'm late for the meeting.—______
A. It's okay. Let's start now. B. You're welcome. C. Nice to meet you. D. Good luck!
9.—Merry Christmas!—______
A. Happy New Year! B. Merry Christmas! C. Happy Birthday! D. Thank you!
10.—Could you please help me carry this box?—______
A. Sure, no problem. B. I'm fine, thanks. C. I'm from America. D. It's a box.
三、词汇匹配(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
将下列职业名词与对应的英文释义连线。
11.handshake ______ A. a small present given to show thanks or friendliness
12.gift ______ B. a common way of greeting by holding and moving someone's hand
13.apology ______ C. a festival celebrated on December 25th in Western countries
14.Christmas ______ D. an expression of saying sorry for doing something wrong
15.praise ______ E. a positive comment about someone or something
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$