Unit 1 Asia 代词it的用法（单元核心语法精练）英语牛津译林版九年级下册

Unit 1 Asia 核心语法精练（代词it的用法） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单词拼写 2 二、完成句子 5 三、单项选择 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 12 题型一 语法选择 12 题型二 语法填空 12 代词it的用法 1.it 的常见用法 It is + adj + of sb. + (not) to do sth. It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth.句型在英语中运用较为频繁,尤其在口语中。该句型通常表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过等感叹情绪，其实相当于感叹句。如： It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我，真是太好了！ 该句型中用作表语的形容词常见的有如下几类: (1) 表示聪明或愚蠢的形容词,有clever, wise, foolish, stupid, silly等, 如: It’s silly of him to do such a thing. 他竟干出这样的事,真是愚蠢! (2) 表示正确或错误的形容词,有 right, wrong, correct, incorrect 等, 如: It was right of her not to come here. 她没有来这儿,太对了! (3) 表示好坏等品性的形容词,此类词较多,有 good, nice, kind, sweet, friendly, lovely等, 如: It’s friendly of you to come and see me. 你能来看我,真够朋友! (4) 表示褒义或贬义色彩的形容词,有brave, polite, careless, selfish等,如: It was brave of you to manage to do it. 你居然能做成这件事,真勇敢! 【辨析】It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.结构是一个陈述句, 表示说话人对客观事件的决断, 比较正式,希望大家学习时注意。这类形容词有difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous,(im)possible等。 例：It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。 It’s difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。 2. be + adj. + enough + to do sth. 此句型表示“（某人、某物）足够做某事”，例如： I’m tall enough to reach the top of the tree. 我够高能够到树顶。 (1) 此句型若是肯定句时，可以用主＋be＋so＋adj.＋that的句型（即so…,that…表示的结果状语从句）来替换。 The boy is old enough to go to school. 这个孩子到了上学年龄。 =The boy is so old that he can go to school. (2) 此句型若是否定句式时，既可以用so…that…引导的结果状语从句来替换，还可以用too…to…句式替换。例： He is not old enough to go to work. 他太小不能去上班。 =He is so young that he can’t go to work. = He is too young to go to work.. The box is not light enough for me to carry. 这个箱子太重我搬不动。 =The box is too heavy for me to carry. = The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. 3．It 用作形式主语 1) 当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作主语时，为保持句子结构前后平衡，避免头重脚轻，因此常用it作形式主语置于句首，而将真正的主语放在句尾。此时it只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。 e.g. It is wrong to tell a lie. It is no use arguing about it. (争吵是没用的。) 〔It为arguing about it的形式主语〕 It is uncertain who will come. (谁要来还不确定。) 〔It为who will come的形式主语〕 2) It 作形式主语的常见句型： ① It + be + 形容词 + to do sth. / doing / that …. e.g. It is very important to learn a foreign language. ② It + be +名词词组 + doing / that …. e.g. It is no good telling lies. ③ It + be + 过去分词 + that …. 该句型常见动词有：say, hope, think, suppose, expect, report, know, believe, decide, etc. e.g. It is said that they have invented a new type of computer. ④ It + seems / appears / happens等不及物动词 + that …. e.g. It seems that he enjoys pop songs very much. ⑤ 若句子是疑问形式，就只能用it作形式主语。 e.g. Does it matter much that they won’t come tomorrow? ⑥ It + takes + (sb.) + some time + to do sth. 这是一个表示“（某人）花多少时间干某事”的句型，其中it是形式主语，代替后面的不定式（to do sth.），句型中的sb.也可以省略。 e.g. It took me some time to read the reading materials. 4．It 用作形式宾语 1) 当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。 2) 下列四种情况须用it 作形式宾语： ① 当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时（如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等）； e.g. They found it pleasant that they worked with us Chinese. ② 某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如like, enjoy, love, hate等，往往不能直接接宾语从句； e.g. I don’t like it that he’s so lazy. I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs. ③ that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语； e.g. You may depend on it that we shall always help you. ④ 由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中，宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时，须借用it。 e.g. I leave it to your own judgement whether you should do it. 一、单词拼写 1．You can choose (两者之一) of the books. Both of them are very interesting. 2．The Summer Palace was set in natural . (地形） 3．Look! There is a dog (躺) on the ground. 4．The sight of the Northern Lights is a world-famous natural (奇迹). 5．Which country has the second largest (人口) in the world? 6．Although the long walk was (累人的), the beautiful view made it all worth it. 7．Please don’t trust him, for he is always (撒谎). 8．A long river runs across (东部) China. 9．A little girl was sitting on the first (台阶) of the end house. 10．How much do you know about (亚洲)? 11．It’s (polite) to shout at old people. 12．It’s hard for me (understand) the article. 13．The little girl found a book (lie) on the ground, so she picked it up. 14．Tourists are satisfied with the nice in Yangzhou hotels. (serve) 15．It is (believe) that the new technology will bring great changes to our daily life. 16．The old man finds it useful (exercise) every morning. 17．It’s my (two) time to visit the Mount Tai. I still remember coming here with you in 2020. 18．Miss Chang will give us a talk about (Japan) culture tomorrow. 19．Another famous (attract) is the Great Wall. 20．It is necessary for you (wear) a mask when you go out. 二、完成句子 1．他花了一个下午的时间找到了三位感兴趣的同学，组成一支队伍。 him an afternoon three interested classmates to make up a team. 2．对学生们来说，学习不同国家的文化是很有趣的。 students to learn about different cultures from different countries. 3．我发现和他交流很难。 I have communication with him. 4．对孩子们来说，掌握一些基本的生活技能是有必要的。 necessary for children master some basic life skills. 5．据报道，酒泉正在走经济社会高质量发展之路。 that Jiuquan is on the path of high-quality economic and social development. 6．努力地学习很重要, 但我们也必须有时间放松。 to study but we must also have time to relax. 7．读书对于每个人都是必需的，阅读不仅仅是一种爱好，更是一种强大能量！ necessary for everyone to read books. Reading is not just a hobby, it’s also a superpower! 8．是时候采取行动来保护环境了。 take action to protect our environment. 9．什么时候离开由你来决定。 to decide when to leave. 10．如果我们不按时吃早餐，就很容易感到困倦。 to feel sleepy if we don’t eat breakfast on time. 3、 单项选择 1．We find ________ interesting to visit Harbin in winter. A．that B．this C．it D．one 2．Many Chinese people usually _______ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. A．put up B．give up C．take up D．stay up 3．—$40 together, please! 10% will be added to your bill for ________. —All right, thanks. A．help B．support C．service D．change 4．________ of them has a dictionary and they can look up words in the dictionary. A．Each B．Both C．Either D．Every 5．—To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it’s a question. —You can take ______ of the roads. But being home in the end matters. A．neither B．both C．either D．none 6．There are special machines that will carve ice to artists’ designs. Because of this new ________, ice sculptors can create designs with more detail. A．material B．programme C．evidence D．technology 7．On the coming summer vacation, I will ______ swimming to spend my free time. A．look up B．take up C．put up D．set up 8．—Why are you so happy? —I met two ________ and four ________ when I was in Harbin. And I had a conversation with them. A．German; Japanese B．Germen; Japanese C．Germans; Japanese 9．Some people think ________ a waste of time to watch all kinds of short videos online, but they just can’t stop. A．that B．this C．it 10．—What do you think of the film “The Monkey King: Havoc in Heavens Palace”? —It’s really ________. I can’t wait to watch it a second time. A．boring B．amazing C．tiring D．worrying 11．________ is not enough to just sit and listen. Your brain must be active. A．This B．That C．It 12．The teacher made __________ easier to work out that problem in his way. A．this B．it C．one D．that 13．I think _________ important _________ English every morning. A．that; keep reading B．it’s; keeping reading C．that; to keep read D．it; to keep reading 14．It’s not good ________ the animals to eat too much. A．for B．to C．with D．of 15．Some students find ________ very hard ________ in the early morning. A．that; getting up B．that; to get up C．it; to get up D．it; gets up 16．—Many people like using WeChat now. —Yes. WeChat makes ________ easier for friends to keep in touch with each other. A．it B．that C．this D．them 17．The fisherman found ________ difficult to control his raft in such bad weather. A．it B．it’s C．its D．/ 18．It is wise ________ you to make up your mind ________ up smoking. A．for；giving B．for；to give C．of；giving D．of；to give 19．—What do you think of learning Chinese, David? —Actually, I find ________ hard to learn Chinese well in a short time. A．that B．one C．it 20．Jane seems strange. I think ________ is hard to get along with her. A．she B．it C．this D．that 题型一 语法选择 My name is Mufizal. I am a senior lecturer at the University of Peradeniya in Sri Lanka (斯里兰卡). Currently, I am studying for my PhD at the Central China Normal University in Wuhan. Wuhan is a big city 1 a number of outstanding universities and research institutions. Except for my learning journey, I try to explore the city’s most famous places and cultural sites. These visits have not only brought breaks for my studies, but have also allowed me 2 the city’s beauty and history. Visiting the Yellow Crane Tower is one of the most impressive experiences. It’s a tall tower with a long history. Climbing to the top, I 3 enjoy both the modern buildings and historical landmarks of the city. It looks 4 than any other place I have seen before. The Hubei Provincial Museum is 55 cool place. It has lots of old things like bronze bells (青铜编钟). These things are 6 years old，which shows the artistic and scientific intelligence of early Chinese. I 7 visited the Hubei Museum of Art. If you go there, you’ll see lots of modern paintings and sculptures 8 are really colorful and creative. They show 9 artists today are still inspired by the past. There is a nice park called Hankou Beach Park by the river. It’s a quiet place with pretty paths. I like to walk there and think about 10 studies. Watching the sun go down over the river 11 very peaceful. It’s a good way 12 after a busy day. My time in Wuhan has been 13 important part in my life. I am 14 grateful for the experiences I have had in Wuhan, and the friends I have made during my stay. These memories will hold a special place in my heart 15 I continue my PhD journey, and beyond. 1．A．with B．on C．at D．of 2．A．enjoying B．to enjoy C．to enjoying D．enjoy 3．A．must B．should C．can D．need 4．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful D．more beautifully 5．A．another B．the other C．other D．others 6．A．thousands B．thousand C．thousands of D．thousand of 7．A．too B．either C．as well D．also 8．A．where B．which C．who D．when 9．A．what B．that C．when D．whether 10．A．mine B．myself C．me D．my 11．A．is B．was C．are D．were 12．A．relax B．relaxes C．relaxing D．to relax 13．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 14．A．deep B．deeply C．deeper D．more deeply 15．A．as B．because C．though D．if 题型二 语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Australia is an English-speaking country. Its capital is Canberra and three of its 1 (big) cities are Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane. Australia is the 2 (six) largest country in the world, but only about 26.8 million people live there. Much of the land 3 (cover) by desert, so about eighty percent of the people live on the coast. The climate is better there. But some people live in unusual places. One of them is 4 small town called Coober Pedy. Coober Pedy is in the South Australian desert. On summer days, it can be as hot 5 52℃! For this reason, more than half people live under the ground. The temperature is always 6 (surprising) comfortable there. Underground homes have kitchens, bathrooms, bedrooms and living rooms. Everyday life in Coober Pedy is not very different from any other town. People go to work or school, do chores, watch TV and spend time with 7 (they) friends and family. Coober Pedy has lots of 8 (visitor) every year. People come to stay in the underground hotels. There are also underground shops, cafés 9 museums. On summer nights, when it isn’t too hot, people can go above the ground and play golf (高尔夫球运动). It’s not easy 10 (lose) golf balls because they can glow (发出暗淡的光) in the dark! 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Asia 核心语法精练（代词it的用法） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单词拼写 2 二、完成句子 5 三、单项选择 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 12 题型一 语法选择 12 题型二 语法填空 12 代词it的用法 1.it 的常见用法 It is + adj + of sb. + (not) to do sth. It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth.句型在英语中运用较为频繁,尤其在口语中。该句型通常表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过等感叹情绪，其实相当于感叹句。如： It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我，真是太好了！ 该句型中用作表语的形容词常见的有如下几类: (1) 表示聪明或愚蠢的形容词,有clever, wise, foolish, stupid, silly等, 如: It’s silly of him to do such a thing. 他竟干出这样的事,真是愚蠢! (2) 表示正确或错误的形容词,有 right, wrong, correct, incorrect 等, 如: It was right of her not to come here. 她没有来这儿,太对了! (3) 表示好坏等品性的形容词,此类词较多,有 good, nice, kind, sweet, friendly, lovely等, 如: It’s friendly of you to come and see me. 你能来看我,真够朋友! (4) 表示褒义或贬义色彩的形容词,有brave, polite, careless, selfish等,如: It was brave of you to manage to do it. 你居然能做成这件事,真勇敢! 【辨析】It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.结构是一个陈述句, 表示说话人对客观事件的决断, 比较正式,希望大家学习时注意。这类形容词有difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous,(im)possible等。 例：It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。 It’s difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。 2. be + adj. + enough + to do sth. 此句型表示“（某人、某物）足够做某事”，例如： I’m tall enough to reach the top of the tree. 我够高能够到树顶。 (1) 此句型若是肯定句时，可以用主＋be＋so＋adj.＋that的句型（即so…,that…表示的结果状语从句）来替换。 The boy is old enough to go to school. 这个孩子到了上学年龄。 =The boy is so old that he can go to school. (2) 此句型若是否定句式时，既可以用so…that…引导的结果状语从句来替换，还可以用too…to…句式替换。例： He is not old enough to go to work. 他太小不能去上班。 =He is so young that he can’t go to work. = He is too young to go to work.. The box is not light enough for me to carry. 这个箱子太重我搬不动。 =The box is too heavy for me to carry. = The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. 3．It 用作形式主语 1) 当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作主语时，为保持句子结构前后平衡，避免头重脚轻，因此常用it作形式主语置于句首，而将真正的主语放在句尾。此时it只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。 e.g. It is wrong to tell a lie. It is no use arguing about it. (争吵是没用的。) 〔It为arguing about it的形式主语〕 It is uncertain who will come. (谁要来还不确定。) 〔It为who will come的形式主语〕 2) It 作形式主语的常见句型： ① It + be + 形容词 + to do sth. / doing / that …. e.g. It is very important to learn a foreign language. ② It + be +名词词组 + doing / that …. e.g. It is no good telling lies. ③ It + be + 过去分词 + that …. 该句型常见动词有：say, hope, think, suppose, expect, report, know, believe, decide, etc. e.g. It is said that they have invented a new type of computer. ④ It + seems / appears / happens等不及物动词 + that …. e.g. It seems that he enjoys pop songs very much. ⑤ 若句子是疑问形式，就只能用it作形式主语。 e.g. Does it matter much that they won’t come tomorrow? ⑥ It + takes + (sb.) + some time + to do sth. 这是一个表示“（某人）花多少时间干某事”的句型，其中it是形式主语，代替后面的不定式（to do sth.），句型中的sb.也可以省略。 e.g. It took me some time to read the reading materials. 4．It 用作形式宾语 1) 当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。 2) 下列四种情况须用it 作形式宾语： ① 当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时（如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等）； e.g. They found it pleasant that they worked with us Chinese. ② 某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如like, enjoy, love, hate等，往往不能直接接宾语从句； e.g. I don’t like it that he’s so lazy. I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs. ③ that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语； e.g. You may depend on it that we shall always help you. ④ 由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中，宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时，须借用it。 e.g. I leave it to your own judgement whether you should do it. 一、单词拼写 1．You can choose (两者之一) of the books. Both of them are very interesting. 【答案】either 【详解】句意：你可以选择这两本书中的任何一本。它们俩都很有趣。either“两者之一”。故填either。 2．The Summer Palace was set in natural . (地形） 【答案】landscape 【详解】句意：颐和园坐落于自然风景之中。根据“The Summer Palace was set in natural...”和汉语提示可知，需要填入一个表示“地形”的名词，landscape“风景、地形”，故填landscape。 3．Look! There is a dog (躺) on the ground. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：看！地上躺着一只狗。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填lie“躺”，根据“look”可知，此处指现在正在进行的动作，用现在分词作后置定语，lie的现在分词为lying。故填lying。 4．The sight of the Northern Lights is a world-famous natural (奇迹). 【答案】wonder 【详解】句意：北极光的景象是世界著名的自然奇迹。根据“The sight of the Northern Lights is a world-famous natural ... (奇迹).”及汉语提示可知，此处需填入表示“奇迹”的名词。“奇迹”对应的英文名词为“wonder”，且空前有不定冠词“a”，故用单数形式。故填wonder。 5．Which country has the second largest (人口) in the world? 【答案】population 【详解】句意：哪个国家的人口居世界第二？“人口”population，集合名词。故填population。 6．Although the long walk was (累人的), the beautiful view made it all worth it. 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意：虽然长途跋涉很累，但美丽的景色让这一切都值得。tiring“累人的”，形容词。故填tiring。 7．Please don’t trust him, for he is always (撒谎). 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：请不要相信他，因为他总是撒谎。lie“撒谎”，动词。根据“is always”可知，此句是现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填lying。 8．A long river runs across (东部) China. 【答案】eastern 【详解】句意：一条长河穿过中国东部。eastern“东部的”，作定语修饰China，故填eastern。 9．A little girl was sitting on the first (台阶) of the end house. 【答案】step 【详解】句意：一个小女孩坐在屋后的第一级台阶上。step“台阶”，名词；此处特指女孩坐的第一级台阶，需用单数形式。故填step。 10．How much do you know about (亚洲)? 【答案】Asia 【详解】句意：你对亚洲了解多少？根据句意和中文提示可知“about”后填名词形式，“亚洲”的英文表达是“Asia”。故填Asia。 11．It’s (polite) to shout at old people. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：对老人大喊大叫是 没礼貌的 。“polite” 是形容词，意为 “有礼貌的” ，结合生活常识，对老人大喊大叫是不礼貌的行为，其否定形式 是impolite。故填 impolite。 12．It’s hard for me (understand) the article. 【答案】to understand 【详解】句意：对我来说理解这篇文章很难 。“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的” ，此处要用动词不定式 “to understand” ，所以填 “to understand。 13．The little girl found a book (lie) on the ground, so she picked it up. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：小女孩发现地上有一本书，于是她把它捡了起来。“find+宾语+现在分词”表示“发现某物正在做某事/处于某种状态”。此处“书躺在地上”是主动且持续的状态，用动词的现在分词形式，lie现在分词是lying。故填lying。 14．Tourists are satisfied with the nice in Yangzhou hotels. (serve) 【答案】service 【详解】句意：游客们对扬州酒店优质的服务感到满意。根据“the nice...”可知，横线处需填名词，serve“服务”，动词，其名词形式为service。故填service。 15．It is (believe) that the new technology will bring great changes to our daily life. 【答案】believed 【详解】句意：人们相信这项新技术将给我们的日常生活带来巨大变化。题干使用了“It is + 过去分词 + that...”句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。believe意为“相信”，其过去分词形式believed与is构成被动语态，It is believed that...是固定表达，意思是“人们相信……；据信……”。故填believed。 16．The old man finds it useful (exercise) every morning. 【答案】to exercise 【详解】句意：老人发现每天早晨锻炼很有用。it是形式宾语，句型“find it+adj.+to do sth.”发现做某事是什么样子的，故填to exercise。 17．It’s my (two) time to visit the Mount Tai. I still remember coming here with you in 2020. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：这是我第二次游览泰山。我仍然记得2020年和你一起来到这里。此处指“第二次”，表示顺序用序数词second。故填second。 18．Miss Chang will give us a talk about (Japan) culture tomorrow. 【答案】Japanese 【详解】句意：张小姐明天将给我们讲日本文化。此处修饰名词culture用形容词Japanese“日本的”。故填Japanese。 19．Another famous (attract) is the Great Wall. 【答案】attraction 【详解】句意：另一个著名的景点是长城。根据“famous”可知，空处应该填入一个名词，attract的名词为attraction。故填attraction。 20．It is necessary for you (wear) a mask when you go out. 【答案】to wear 【详解】句意：你出门时戴口罩是必要的。根据“It is necessary for you...a mask when you go out.”可知，此处it作形式主语，应使用不定式作真正的主语。故填to wear。 二、完成句子 1．他花了一个下午的时间找到了三位感兴趣的同学，组成一支队伍。 him an afternoon three interested classmates to make up a team. 【答案】 It took to find 【详解】分析句子结构可知，此处是“It takes/took+人+时间+to do sth”结构，意为“某人花费多少时间做某事”；根据题干语境可知，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语用took；find“找到”，是动词，to后用动词原形。故填It；took；to；find。 2．对学生们来说，学习不同国家的文化是很有趣的。 students to learn about different cultures from different countries. 【答案】 It is interesting for 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“对……来说是有趣的”，分析句子结构应是“It is adj for sb to do sth”结构，“有趣的”interesting，故填It；is；interesting；for。 3．我发现和他交流很难。 I have communication with him. 【答案】 find it difficult to 【详解】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少 “发现…… 很难” 的表达。“发现做某事很难” 常用 “find it difficult to do sth.” 的结构来翻译 。句子主语是 “I”，谓语动词用原形 “find”，符合 “find it + 形容词 + to do sth.” 这一固定用法，用来表达 “我发现和他交流很难”，所以依次填 find; it;  difficult; to”。 4．对孩子们来说，掌握一些基本的生活技能是有必要的。 necessary for children master some basic life skills. 【答案】 It’s to 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“是”。分析句子结构可知，此句为“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”“做某事是……的”结构。故填It’s；to。 5．据报道，酒泉正在走经济社会高质量发展之路。 that Jiuquan is on the path of high-quality economic and social development. 【答案】 It’s reported 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“据报道”。根据“Jiuquan is on the path of high-quality economic and social development”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。“据报道”用it’s reported，位于句首，首字母大写。故填It’s；reported。 6．努力地学习很重要, 但我们也必须有时间放松。 to study but we must also have time to relax. 【答案】 It’s important 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查it固定句型“it+be+adj.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”；“重要的”为important。故填It’s；important。 7．读书对于每个人都是必需的，阅读不仅仅是一种爱好，更是一种强大能量！ necessary for everyone to read books. Reading is not just a hobby, it’s also a superpower! 【答案】 It is 【详解】It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句型，此处需用it 作为形式主语，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填It；is。 8．是时候采取行动来保护环境了。 take action to protect our environment. 【答案】It’s time to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“是时候做某事”的英文。It’s time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“是该做某事的时候了”，故填It’s time to。 9．什么时候离开由你来决定。 to decide when to leave. 【答案】 It’s up to you 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“由你来决定”，由某人决定：It’s up to sb.，固定用法；你：you，作宾语。故填It’s；up；to；you。 10．如果我们不按时吃早餐，就很容易感到困倦。 to feel sleepy if we don’t eat breakfast on time. 【答案】 It’s easy 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“很容易”。“容易的”是easy，用于it的固定句型：It’s+形容词+to do sth.，故用it’s easy to …；而此处放于句首，故it的首字母要大写。故填It’s；easy。 3、 单项选择 1．We find ________ interesting to visit Harbin in winter. A．that B．this C．it D．one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们发现冬天游览哈尔滨很有趣。考查代词用法。find it + adj. + to do sth.“发现做某事是……”，是固定结构，此处“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to visit Harbin in winter”。故选C。 2．Many Chinese people usually _______ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. A．put up B．give up C．take up D．stay up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙上贴一些剪纸，作为祝福好运的象征。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；take up占据；stay up熬夜。根据“some paper cuttings on windows,”可知，此处指张贴剪纸，故选A。 3．—$40 together, please! 10% will be added to your bill for ________. —All right, thanks. A．help B．support C．service D．change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——一共40美元！10%将添加到您的服务账单中。——好的，谢谢。考查名词辨析。help帮助；support支持；service服务；change零钱。根据“10% will be added to your bill”可知，此处指餐厅常见的服务费。故选C。 4．________ of them has a dictionary and they can look up words in the dictionary. A．Each B．Both C．Either D．Every 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们每个人都有一本字典，他们可以在字典里查单词。考查代词辨析。Each每个（用于两个或两个以上的人或物）；Both两者都；Either（两者中）任意一个；Every每一个人或物。根据后半句可知“他们每人有一本字典”；each作代词，可与of连用，而every不能。故选A。 5．—To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it’s a question. —You can take ______ of the roads. But being home in the end matters. A．neither B．both C．either D．none 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——毕业后是出国还是留在国内工作，这是个问题。——你可以走两条路中的任何一条。但最后到家才是最重要的。考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；both两者都；either两者之一；none没有一个。根据“But being home in the end matters.”可知此处是说可以选择两条路中的任何一条。故选C。 6．There are special machines that will carve ice to artists’ designs. Because of this new ________, ice sculptors can create designs with more detail. A．material B．programme C．evidence D．technology 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有一些特殊机器能按照艺术家的设计雕刻冰块。由于这项新技术，冰雕师能创作出更精细的作品。考查名词辨析。material材料；programme程序；evidence证据；technology技术。根据“There are special...artists’ designs.”可知，机器辅助雕刻属于技术范畴。故选D。 7．On the coming summer vacation, I will ______ swimming to spend my free time. A．look up B．take up C．put up D．set up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在即将到来的暑假，我将开始游泳来度过我的空闲时间。考查动词短语。look up查阅；take up开始从事；put up张贴；set up建立。根据“I will...swimming to spend my free time”可知，开始游泳来度过空闲时间，故选B。 8．—Why are you so happy? —I met two ________ and four ________ when I was in Harbin. And I had a conversation with them. A．German; Japanese B．Germen; Japanese C．Germans; Japanese 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么开心？——我在哈尔滨时碰见了两个德国人和四个日本人。我和他们谈话了。考查复数名词。German德语，德国人；Germen无此词；Germans德国人，复数形式；Japanese日本人，日语。根据“met two…and four”可知此处应用表示“哪国人”的复数名词，Germans是“德国人”，Japanese是“日本人”。故选C。 9．Some people think ________ a waste of time to watch all kinds of short videos online, but they just can’t stop. A．that B．this C．it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些人认为在网上看各种短视频是浪费时间，但他们就是停不下来。 考查代词辨析。that那个；this这个；it它。根据“Some people think…a waste of time to watch all kinds of short videos online, but they just can’t stop.”可知，think后接宾语从句，此处需用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to watch all kinds of short videos online。故选C。 10．—What do you think of the film “The Monkey King: Havoc in Heavens Palace”? —It’s really ________. I can’t wait to watch it a second time. A．boring B．amazing C．tiring D．worrying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《大闹天宫》怎么样？——真的很惊人。我等不及要再看一遍了。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；amazing惊人的；tiring累人的；worrying令人担心的。根据“I can’t wait to watch it a second time.”可知，此处表示想再看一遍，所以觉得很好，用amazing修饰。故选B。 11．________ is not enough to just sit and listen. Your brain must be active. A．This B．That C．It 【答案】C 【详解】句意：仅仅坐着听是不够的，你的大脑必须保持活跃才行。考查代词辨析和it的固定句型。This这个，指代空间或时间上较近的人或物；That那个，指代空间或时间上较远的人或物；It它。分析句子结构，前句中不定式“to just sit and listen”表示“仅仅坐着听”这件事，为真正的主语，应用it作形式主语。故选C。 12．The teacher made __________ easier to work out that problem in his way. A．this B．it C．one D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师用他的方法使解决那个问题变得更容易了。考查代词辨析。this这个；it它；one一个；that那个。根据“made...easier to work out that problem”可知，空处应用it作为形式宾语，代替后面的不定式短语“to work out that problem in his way”。故选B。 13．I think _________ important _________ English every morning. A．that; keep reading B．it’s; keeping reading C．that; to keep read D．it; to keep reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为每天早晨坚持读英语很重要。考查非谓语动词和it作形式宾语。分析句子结构可知，该句考查句型“主语+think it+形容词+to do sth”，其中it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正的宾语，表达“认为做某事是……的”。keep doing“坚持做某事”，故选D。 14．It’s not good ________ the animals to eat too much. A．for B．to C．with D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对于动物们来说吃太多是不好的。考查介词辨析。for对于；to朝向；with和；带有；of……的。此句的形容词“good”修饰事情，因此此处应用介词“for”，表示对于动物们来说，“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth"表示“做某事对于某人来说是……”。故选A。 15．Some students find ________ very hard ________ in the early morning. A．that; getting up B．that; to get up C．it; to get up D．it; gets up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些学生发现一大早起床非常困难。考查it作形式宾语以及句型“find it + adj. + to do sth”。根据“find it + adj. + to do sth”结构，可知其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，此句中“it”作形式宾语，“to get up”是真正的宾语，符合该结构。故选C。 16．—Many people like using WeChat now. —Yes. WeChat makes ________ easier for friends to keep in touch with each other. A．it B．that C．this D．them 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在很多人喜欢使用微信。——对，微信让朋友之间更容易保持联系。考查代词。it“它”；that“那个”；this“这个”；them“他们”。在“WeChat makes...easier for friends to keep in touch with each other.”中，谓语动词是“make”，后缺少宾语，所以将it置于宾语的位置，作为形式宾语，指代真正的宾语“to keep in touch with each other”。“make it +形容词+ to do sth”意思是“使得做某事……”。故选A。 17．The fisherman found ________ difficult to control his raft in such bad weather. A．it B．it’s C．its D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：渔夫发现在这样恶劣的天气里很难控制他的木筏。考查it作形式宾语。it它；it’s它是，it is的缩写；its它的。分析句子可知，此处可以使用it作形式主语或形式宾语，根据“found”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，如果使用it作形式主语，be动词使用was，故排除B；find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选A。 18．It is wise ________ you to make up your mind ________ up smoking. A．for；giving B．for；to give C．of；giving D．of；to give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你下定决心戒烟是明智的。考查it作形式主语。make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事，排除A和C；give up放弃，根据固定搭配it is+形容词 for/of sb to do sth“某人做某事是……的”，当形容词是可修饰人的形容词，即sb和形容词有主系表关系时，sb前用of；当形容词不是修饰人的，即sb和形容词没有主系表关系时，sb前用for，由形容词wise是可修饰人的形容词可知，第一个空用of，排除B，故选D。 19．—What do you think of learning Chinese, David? —Actually, I find ________ hard to learn Chinese well in a short time. A．that B．one C．it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大卫，你觉得学中文怎么样？——事实上，我发现很难在短时间内学好中文。考查代词辨析。that那，指代同名异物，只可指物；one一个，指代同名异物，可指人或物；it它，指代上文中出现过的同一事物，或作形式主语、宾语。根据“I find ... hard to learn Chinese well in a short time”可知此处用find it adj. to do sth.表示“发现做某事是……的”，此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to learn Chinese well in a short time”。故选C。 20．Jane seems strange. I think ________ is hard to get along with her. A．she B．it C．this D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：简看起来很奇怪。我觉得和她相处很难。考查形式主语。she她；it它；this这个；that那个。分析句子结构可知，此处是句型I think it+形容词+to do sth. 我认为做某事是……的；it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语；形式主语只能用it。故选B。 题型一 语法选择 My name is Mufizal. I am a senior lecturer at the University of Peradeniya in Sri Lanka (斯里兰卡). Currently, I am studying for my PhD at the Central China Normal University in Wuhan. Wuhan is a big city 1 a number of outstanding universities and research institutions. Except for my learning journey, I try to explore the city’s most famous places and cultural sites. These visits have not only brought breaks for my studies, but have also allowed me 2 the city’s beauty and history. Visiting the Yellow Crane Tower is one of the most impressive experiences. It’s a tall tower with a long history. Climbing to the top, I 3 enjoy both the modern buildings and historical landmarks of the city. It looks 4 than any other place I have seen before. The Hubei Provincial Museum is 55 cool place. It has lots of old things like bronze bells (青铜编钟). These things are 6 years old，which shows the artistic and scientific intelligence of early Chinese. I 7 visited the Hubei Museum of Art. If you go there, you’ll see lots of modern paintings and sculptures 8 are really colorful and creative. They show 9 artists today are still inspired by the past. There is a nice park called Hankou Beach Park by the river. It’s a quiet place with pretty paths. I like to walk there and think about 10 studies. Watching the sun go down over the river 11 very peaceful. It’s a good way 12 after a busy day. My time in Wuhan has been 13 important part in my life. I am 14 grateful for the experiences I have had in Wuhan, and the friends I have made during my stay. These memories will hold a special place in my heart 15 I continue my PhD journey, and beyond. 1．A．with B．on C．at D．of 2．A．enjoying B．to enjoy C．to enjoying D．enjoy 3．A．must B．should C．can D．need 4．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful D．more beautifully 5．A．another B．the other C．other D．others 6．A．thousands B．thousand C．thousands of D．thousand of 7．A．too B．either C．as well D．also 8．A．where B．which C．who D．when 9．A．what B．that C．when D．whether 10．A．mine B．myself C．me D．my 11．A．is B．was C．are D．were 12．A．relax B．relaxes C．relaxing D．to relax 13．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 14．A．deep B．deeply C．deeper D．more deeply 15．A．as B．because C．though D．if 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了斯里兰卡学者Mufizal在武汉攻读博士期间，通过探访黄鹤楼、湖北省博物馆等文化地标，感受城市历史与现代交融的独特魅力，并表达了对这段学习生活的深切感激与珍视。 1．句意：武汉是一座拥有众多优秀大学和研究机构的大城市。 with具有；on在……上面；at在；of……的。根据“Wuhan is a big city...a number of outstanding universities...”可知，这里需要表示“带有、具有”的介词。故选A。 2．句意：这些参观不仅为我的学习带来了休息，也让我得以欣赏这座城市的美丽和历史。 enjoying现在分词或动名词；to enjoy不定式；to enjoying介词加动名词；enjoy动词原形。根据“allowed me...the city’s beauty”可知，此处考查固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth.”（允许某人做某事），需用不定式“to enjoy”。故选B。 3．句意：爬到顶端，我可以欣赏到城市的现代建筑和历史地标。 must必须；should应该；can能够；need需要。根据“Climbing to the top, I...enjoy both...”可知，此处表示“能够欣赏到”，强调能力。“can”意为“可以、能够”，符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：它看起来比我以前见过的任何地方都更美丽。 beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词；more beautiful更美丽的，形容词比较级；more beautifully更美丽地，副词比较级。根据“than any other place”可知，此处为比较级结构。“look”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“beautiful”的比较级为“more beautiful”。故选C。 5．句意：湖北省博物馆是另一个很酷的地方。 another（三者及以上的）另一个；the other（两者中的）另一个；other其他的；others其他的（人或物）。根据上文提到“黄鹤楼”，此处介绍“湖北省博物馆”，表示“另一个很酷的地方”。“another”符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：这些东西有数千年的历史，展示了早期中国人的艺术和科学智慧。 thousands千（复数，不单独使用，常与 of 连用）；thousand千；thousands of成千上万的；thousand of错误表达。根据“These things are...years old”可知，此处表示“数千年前”。“thousands of”为固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，后接复数名词。故选C。 7．句意：我还参观了湖北美术馆。 too也（用于肯定句句末）；either也（用于否定句句末）；as well也（用于句末）；also也（用于句中）。根据“I...visited the Hubei Museum of Art”可知，此处表示“也参观了”，空处位于实义动词之前，“also”符合。故选D。 8．句意：如果你去那里，你会看到许多色彩鲜艳、富有创意的现代绘画和雕塑。 where引导定语从句，先行词为“地点”；which引导定语从句，先行词为“物”；who引导定语从句，先行词为“人”；when引导定语从句，先行词为“时间”。根据“paintings and sculptures...are really colorful”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词“paintings and sculptures”（物）在从句中作主语，用关系代词“which”引导。故选B。 9．句意：它们表明如今的艺术家仍然受到过去的启发。 what什么，引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语；that引导宾语从句时，只起连接作用，在从句中不充当成分，无实义；when什么时候，引导宾语从句时，在从句中作时间状语；whether是否，在宾语从句中不充当成分。根据“shows...artists today are still inspired”可知，此处为宾语从句，从句结构完整（主谓宾齐全），且没有“是否”之意，用“that”引导。故选B。 10．句意：我喜欢在那里散步，思考我的学业。 mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“think about...studies”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“studies”。“my”（我的）符合要求。故选D。 11．句意：看着太阳在河面上落下，感觉非常宁静。 is是，主语为第三人称单数，用于一般现在时；was是，主语为第一、三人称单数，用于一般过去时；are是，主语为复数，用于一般现在时；were是，主语为复数，用于一般过去时。根据“Watching the sun go down...very peaceful”可知，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。此处描述客观感受，用一般现在时，“is”符合。故选A。 12．句意：这是忙碌一天后放松的好方法。 relax放松，动词原形；relaxes放松，第三人称单数形式；relaxing令人放松的，现在分词 / 形容词；to relax放松，不定式。根据“a good way...after a busy day”可知，此处考查固定搭配“a way to do sth.”（做某事的方法），用不定式“to relax”作定语。故选D。 13．句意：我在武汉的时光是我生命中重要的一部分。 /零冠词，表示不填；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前；the这，那，定冠词表特指。根据“has been...important part”可知，此处表示“一个重要的部分”，“important”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”。故选C。 14．句意：我深深感激在武汉的经历，以及我在此期间结交的朋友。 deep深的，形容词；deeply深深地，副词；deeper更深的（形容词比较级）；more deeply更深地（副词比较级）。根据“am...grateful”可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词“grateful”。“deeply”符合要求。故选B。 15．句意：在我继续我的博士之旅期间以及以后，这些记忆将在我心中占据特殊的位置。 as在……时候；because因为；though尽管；if如果。根据“These memories will hold a special place in my heart...I continue my PhD journey”可知，此处表示“在我继续读博的时候”，用“as”引导时间状语从句。故选A。 题型二 语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Australia is an English-speaking country. Its capital is Canberra and three of its 1 (big) cities are Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane. Australia is the 2 (six) largest country in the world, but only about 26.8 million people live there. Much of the land 3 (cover) by desert, so about eighty percent of the people live on the coast. The climate is better there. But some people live in unusual places. One of them is 4 small town called Coober Pedy. Coober Pedy is in the South Australian desert. On summer days, it can be as hot 5 52℃! For this reason, more than half people live under the ground. The temperature is always 6 (surprising) comfortable there. Underground homes have kitchens, bathrooms, bedrooms and living rooms. Everyday life in Coober Pedy is not very different from any other town. People go to work or school, do chores, watch TV and spend time with 7 (they) friends and family. Coober Pedy has lots of 8 (visitor) every year. People come to stay in the underground hotels. There are also underground shops, cafés 9 museums. On summer nights, when it isn’t too hot, people can go above the ground and play golf (高尔夫球运动). It’s not easy 10 (lose) golf balls because they can glow (发出暗淡的光) in the dark! 【答案】 1．biggest 2．sixth 3．is covered 4．a 5．as 6．surprisingly 7．their 8．visitors 9．and 10．to lose 【导语】本文介绍澳大利亚，提及首都、大城市，国土面积、人口分布、气候，还讲了特殊小镇库伯佩地的情况，包括地下居住原因、生活日常及旅游相关内容。 1．句意：它的首都是堪培拉，并且它最大的三座城市是悉尼、墨尔本和布里斯班。根据“three of its...cities”可知，此处指最大的三座城市，要用big的最高级形式biggest，表示“最大的”。故填 biggest。 2．句意：澳大利亚是世界上第六大国家但只有约2680万人居住在那里。根据“the...largest country”可知，此处为the+序数词+形容词最高级，表示“第几个最……的”。six要变为序数词sixth用于表达“第六”。故填sixth。 3．句意：大部分土地被沙漠覆盖所以大约80%的人口居住在沿海地区。根据“Much of the land...by desert”可知，此处指土地被沙漠覆盖，要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”，land是不可数名词，be动词用is，cover的过去分词是covered。故填is covered。 4．句意：其中一个是一个叫库伯佩迪的小镇。根据“...small town called Coober Pedy”可知，此处表示“一个小镇”，small以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：在夏天，温度能高达52摄氏度！根据“as hot...52°C”可知，“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”是固定结构，意为“和……一样……”。故填as。 6．句意：在地下，温度出奇地舒适。根据“...comfortable there”可知，修饰形容词comfortable要用副词，surprising的副词形式是surprisingly。故填surprisingly。 7．句意：人们去工作或上学，做家务，看电视，并和他们的朋友及家人共度时光。根据“...friends and family”可知，修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 8．句意：库伯佩迪每年有很多游客。根据“lots of...”可知，lots of后接可数名词复数，visitor的复数形式是visitors。故填visitors。 9．句意：也有地下商店、咖啡馆和博物馆。根据“underground shops, cafés...museums”可知，shops、cafés和museums是并列关系，用连词and。故填and。   10．句意：丢失高尔夫球并不容易，因为它们在黑暗中会发光！根据“It’s not easy...golf balls”可知，“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”。故填to lose。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $