内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律,匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》(外研版)系列专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 拓展模块》(外研版)Unit1 A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many(Language practice)的课后作业。
《英语 拓展模块》(外研版)
Unit1 A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many
一课一练(5)Language practice
在本节中,你将读到5个句子,从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1.Our class ______ a small change to save paper—we use both sides of the paper every day.
A. make B. makes C. made D. will make
【答案】B
【解析】句子描述 “班级双面用纸” 的日常习惯(Language Practice 模块 “一般现在时表经常性动作” 语法重点),时间标志 “every day” 提示用一般现在时;主语 “our class” 表整体(单数),谓语动词用 “makes”。“make” 为原形(复数主语适用)、“made” 为过去时、“will make” 为将来时,均不符合 “日常习惯” 语境,故排除。
2.—______ you ______ any small changes in your daily life so far? —Yes, I have started bringing my own chopsticks.
A. Do; make B. Did; make C. Have; made D. Will; make
【答案】C
【解析】句中 “so far” 为现在完成时标志词(表 “到目前为止的动作”,强调对现在的影响),符合 Language Practice 模块现在完成时语法重点,结构为 “Have + 主语 + 过去分词”,故用 “Have; made”。“Do/Did...make” 为一般现在时 / 过去时、“Will...make” 为将来时,均不满足 “so far” 的语法要求,故排除。
3.There ______ a new rule in our school—students must sort trash. It’s a good small change for the environment.
A. am B. is C. are D. was
【答案】B
【解析】句子描述 “学校有新规” 的当前存在状态(“there be” 句型语法练习),用一般现在时;主语 “a new rule” 为单数名词,be 动词用 “is”。“am” 仅搭配 “I”、“are” 用于复数主语、“was” 为过去时(未体现过去语境),均不符合主谓一致及时态要求,故排除。
4.The teacher advises us ______ small changes step by step, like saving one bottle of water a day.
A. make B. to make C. making D. made
【答案】B
【解析】“advise sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配(Language Practice 模块 “动词不定式作宾语补足语” 语法重点),意为 “建议某人做某事”,此处需用 “to make”。“make” 为原形、“making” 为动名词、“made” 为过去分词,均不符合固定搭配结构,故排除。
5.My brother ______ his first small change last month—he stopped using plastic straws.
A. make B. makes C. made D. will make
【答案】C
【解析】句中 “last month” 为过去时标志词(表过去发生的动作),符合 Language Practice 模块一般过去时语法运用,谓语动词用 “made”。“make” 为原形、“makes” 为一般现在时、“will make” 为将来时,均与 “last month” 的过去语境矛盾,故排除。
二、情景对话选择(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
6.—How often do you make small changes in your life? —______
A. Once a season. B. Small changes are easy. C. I like changes. D. It’s good for us.
【答案】A
【解析】问句询问 “多久做一次小改变”(Language Practice 模块 “一般现在时表频率” 语法场景),A 项 “一季一次” 直接回应频率,词汇简单且符合语境。B 项 “小改变简单”、C 项 “喜欢改变”、D 项 “对我们好”(均不回答频率),均排除。
7.—Have you started any small changes to save energy? —______
A. No, not yet. B. Energy is important. C. I save energy daily. D. It’s hard to save.
【答案】A
【解析】问句为 “Have you...” 开头的现在完成时疑问句(现在完成时对话运用),A 项 “没,还没开始” 是该时态的常用回应,语法准确且词汇简洁。B 项 “能源重要”、C 项 “每天节能”、D 项 “节能难”(均不回应 “是否已开始”),均排除。
8.—What did your mom tell you to do as a small change? —______
A. Save water when washing hands.
B. Mom is careful.
C. I washed hands often.
D. Water is cheap.
【答案】A
【解析】问句询问 “妈妈让做的小改变”(过去时对话反馈场景),A 项 “洗手节水” 直接回应建议内容,贴合 “小改变” 主题且词汇简单。B 项 “妈妈细心”、C 项 “常洗手”、D 项 “水便宜”(均不回应建议),均排除。
9.—Can you tell me how to start a small change? —______
A. Start with recycling bottles.
B. Small changes are useful.
C. I started last week.
D. It’s a good idea.
【答案】A
【解析】问句询问 “如何开始小改变”(主题相关语言运用),A 项 “从回收瓶子开始” 具体回答方法,符合 Language Practice 模块练习重点。B 项 “小改变有用”、C 项 “上周开始”、D 项 “好主意”(均不回应方法),均排除。
10.—Why did you stop using plastic bags? —______
A. To protect the environment.
B. Plastic bags are cheap.
C. I use cloth bags.
D. Shops sell bags.
【答案】A
【解析】问句询问 “停止用塑料袋的原因”(过去时因果对话),A 项 “为了保护环境” 用不定式表目的,符合语法且贴合主题。B 项 “塑料袋便宜”、C 项 “用布袋”、D 项 “商店卖袋子”(均不解释原因),均排除。
三、词汇匹配(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
将下列职业名词与对应的英文释义连线。
11.recycle ______ A. to use things again to save resources
12.sort ______ B. to put things into different groups
13.save ______ C. to keep something for later use
14.plastic ______ D. a light material bad for the environment
15.rule ______ E. a rule to tell people what to do
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. E
11.【答案】recycle — A
【解析】“recycle(回收)” 是 “小改变” 主题核心词汇,指 “重复使用物品节约资源”,与 A 匹配,贴合环保类语法练习。
12.【答案】sort — B
【解析】“sort(分类)” 是垃圾分类相关基础词汇,意为 “将物品分入不同类别”,与 B 匹配,符合日常改变场景。
13.【答案】save — C
【解析】“save(节约)” 是节能主题高频词汇,指 “储存物品供后续使用”,与 C 匹配,贴合 Language Practice 词汇重点。
14.【答案】plastic — D
【解析】“plastic(塑料)” 是环保改变核心关联词汇,指 “对环境有害的轻质材料”,与 D 匹配,场景明确。
15.【答案】rule — E
【解析】“rule(规定)” 是校园 / 社会小改变相关词汇,指 “告知人们做法的条例”,与 E 匹配,符合主题语境。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律,匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》(外研版)系列专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 拓展模块》(外研版)Unit1 A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many(Language practice)的课后作业。
《英语 拓展模块》(外研版)
Unit1 A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many
一课一练(5)Language practice
在本节中,你将读到5个句子,从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1.Our class ______ a small change to save paper—we use both sides of the paper every day.
A. make B. makes C. made D. will make
2.—______ you ______ any small changes in your daily life so far? —Yes, I have started bringing my own chopsticks.
A. Do; make B. Did; make C. Have; made D. Will; make
3.There ______ a new rule in our school—students must sort trash. It’s a good small change for the environment.
A. am B. is C. are D. was
4.The teacher advises us ______ small changes step by step, like saving one bottle of water a day.
A. make B. to make C. making D. made
【答案】B
5.My brother ______ his first small change last month—he stopped using plastic straws.
A. make B. makes C. made D. will make
二、情景对话选择(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
6.—How often do you make small changes in your life? —______
A. Once a season. B. Small changes are easy. C. I like changes. D. It’s good for us.
7.—Have you started any small changes to save energy? —______
A. No, not yet. B. Energy is important. C. I save energy daily. D. It’s hard to save.
8.—What did your mom tell you to do as a small change? —______
A. Save water when washing hands.
B. Mom is careful.
C. I washed hands often.
D. Water is cheap.
9.—Can you tell me how to start a small change? —______
A. Start with recycling bottles.
B. Small changes are useful.
C. I started last week.
D. It’s a good idea.
10.—Why did you stop using plastic bags? —______
A. To protect the environment.
B. Plastic bags are cheap.
C. I use cloth bags.
D. Shops sell bags.
三、词汇匹配(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
将下列职业名词与对应的英文释义连线。
11.recycle ______ A. to use things again to save resources
12.sort ______ B. to put things into different groups
13.save ______ C. to keep something for later use
14.plastic ______ D. a light material bad for the environment
15.rule ______ E. a rule to tell people what to do
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$