Unit 1 A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many（Warming up）-《英语 拓展模块》（外研版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（外研版）Unit1 A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many（Warming up）的课后作业。 《英语 拓展模块》（外研版） Unit1 A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 一课一练（1）Warming up 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.A small change in our daily habits, like bringing a reusable bag to the supermarket, ______ a big difference to reducing plastic pollution. A. make B. makes C. made D. will make 【答案】B 【解析】句子描述 “日常习惯中的小改变（如带环保袋去超市）对减少塑料污染有大作用”，该句表达普遍真理，用一般现在时；主语 “A small change” 为单数，谓语动词用 “makes”，“make a difference” 为固定短语表 “产生影响”。“make” 为原形（复数主语）、“made” 为过去时（无过去语境）、“will make” 为将来时（非未来动作描述），均不符合时态和主谓一致，故排除。 2.—______ your school ______ a small change of adding more recycling bins last semester? —Yes, it helped students sort waste more easily and kept the campus cleaner. A. Do; make B. Does; make C. Did; make D. Will; make 【答案】C 【解析】句子有过去时标志词 “last semester”，询问 “你们学校上学期是否做了增加更多垃圾桶的小改变”，需匹配过去语境，用一般过去时 “Did...make”。“Do/Does...make” 为现在时（无当前做改变的场景）、“Will...make” 为将来时（与 “last semester” 矛盾），均不符合语法与事实，故排除。 3.There ______ many simple ways to solve community problems through small changes, such as organizing a “book sharing corner” to reduce book waste. A. am B. is C. are D. was 【答案】C 【解析】句子描述 “有很多通过小改变解决社区问题的简单方法”，主语 “many simple ways” 为复数；且描述当前存在的方法，用一般现在时，be 动词用 “are”。“am” 搭配 “I”、“is” 用于单数主语、“was” 为过去时（未体现方法消失），均不符合时态和主谓一致，故排除。 4.Our teacher tells us ______ look for small changes we can make in our lives to help others, like helping neighbors take out trash. A. to B. / C. for D. with 【答案】A 【解析】“tell sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配（Warming up 模块核心语法点），意为 “告诉某人做某事”，此处需用介词 “to” 连接动词原形 “look for”，贴合 “寻找生活中能帮助他人的小改变” 的建议。“/”“for”“with” 均无法构成该固定搭配，故排除。 5.I ______ a small change of drinking water from a glass bottle instead of plastic bottles last month, and I found it reduced a lot of plastic waste. A. try B. tries C. tried D. will try 【答案】C 【解析】句子有过去时标志词 “last month”，描述 “上个月尝试用玻璃瓶装水代替塑料瓶的小改变”，用一般过去时 “tried”。“try”“tries” 为现在时（与 “last month” 矛盾）、“will try” 为将来时（与 “last month” 矛盾），均不符合时态要求，故排除。 二、情景对话选择（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 6.—What small change can we make in daily life to save water? —______ A. We can turn off the tap when brushing our teeth. It’s a simple change but saves a lot of water. B. Saving water is important for everyone. C. Many people waste water every day. D. Water is very precious. 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问 “生活中能做什么小改变节水”（Warming up 模块 “小改变案例” 核心场景），A 项 “刷牙时关掉水龙头，这是简单改变但能省很多水” 直接回应具体改变及效果，符合主题。B 项 “节水对每个人重要”、C 项 “很多人每天浪费水”、D 项 “水很珍贵”（均不回应 “具体小改变”），均排除。 7.—Did your family make a small change to reduce electricity use last year? —______ A. Yes, we did. We started using energy-saving light bulbs, and our monthly electricity bill became lower. B. Electricity is expensive now. C. My parents often forget to turn off the lights. D. I will suggest saving electricity to my family. 【答案】A 【解析】问句为 “Did you...” 开头的过去时疑问句（考查过去的改变案例回应），询问 “你家去年是否做了减少用电的小改变”，A 项 “是的，我们开始用节能灯泡，每月电费变低了” 用过去时回应改变及效果，语法规范。B 项 “现在电费贵”、C 项 “父母常忘关灯”、D 项 “我会建议家人节电”（将来时，不匹配过去语境），均排除。 8.—What do you usually do to find small changes that can help your class? —______ A. I usually talk with classmates to find problems, like borrowing pens from each other, and then set up a “pen sharing box”. B. Helping the class is our duty. C. My class has many problems. D. The teacher often helps our class solve problems. 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问 “通常如何寻找能帮助班级的小改变”（考查寻找改变的方法表达），A 项 “我常和同学交流找问题，比如互相借笔，然后设立‘笔共享盒’” 直接回应方法及案例，符合模块重点。B 项 “帮助班级是我们的责任”、C 项 “我们班有很多问题”、D 项 “老师常帮班级解决问题”（均不回应 “寻找改变的方法”），均排除。 9.—Can you tell me an example of a small change solving a big community problem? —______ A. A community added more benches in the park. Before, old people had nowhere to sit, but this small change made the park friendlier for them. B. Communities have many big problems. C. Small changes are easy to make. D. I like my community very much. 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问 “能否举一个小改变解决社区大问题的例子”（考查改变案例的口语表达），A 项 “一个社区在公园加了更多长椅，之前老人没地方坐，这个小改变让公园对老人更友好” 明确案例及问题解决效果，符合 Warming up 模块需求。B 项 “社区有很多大问题”、C 项 “小改变容易做”、D 项 “我很喜欢我的社区”（均不回应 “案例”），均排除。 10.—Why do you think small changes are important for solving big problems? —______ A. Because big problems are made of small parts, and solving them with small changes is easier and more practical. B. Big problems are hard to solve. C. Small changes don’t take much time. D. Everyone can make small changes. 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问 “为什么认为小改变对解决大问题重要”（考查改变重要性的因果表达），A 项 “因为大问题由小部分组成，用小改变解决更简单实用” 解释核心原因，贴合 “小改变解决大问题” 主题。B 项 “大问题难解决”、C 项 “小改变不费时间”、D 项 “每个人都能做小改变”（均不回应 “对解决大问题重要的原因”），均排除。 三、词汇匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 将下列词与对应的英文释义连线。 11.reusable bag ______ A. a bag that can be used many times, a small change to reduce plastic pollution 12.recycling bin ______ B. a container for collecting waste to be recycled, a small change to help sort waste 13.energy-saving light bulb ______ C. a bulb that uses less electricity, a small change to reduce electricity use 14.book sharing corner ______ D. a place in a community where people share books, a small change to reduce book waste 15.pen sharing box ______ E. a box in a class where students share pens, a small change to solve the problem of borrowing pens 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. E 11.【答案】reusable bag — A 【解析】“reusable bag（环保袋）” 是 Warming up 模块核心单词，指 “可多次使用的袋子，减少塑料污染的小改变”，与释义 A 匹配，贴合 “生活中小改变案例” 的基础认知。 12.【答案】recycling bin — B 【解析】“recycling bin（垃圾桶）” 是社区改变相关单词，意为 “收集可回收垃圾的容器，帮助垃圾分类的小改变”，与释义 B 匹配，符合 “社区问题解决” 的场景表达。 13.【答案】energy-saving light bulb — C 【解析】“energy-saving light bulb（节能灯泡）” 是家庭改变相关单词，指 “耗电更少的灯泡，减少用电的小改变”，与释义 C 匹配，贴合 “家庭节能改变” 的认知。 14.【答案】book sharing corner — D 【解析】“book sharing corner（书籍共享角）” 是社区改变相关单词，指 “社区中人们共享书籍的地方，减少书籍浪费的小改变”，与释义 D 匹配，符合 “社区资源节约” 的表达。 15.【答案】pen sharing box — E 【解析】“pen sharing box（钢笔共享盒）” 是班级改变相关单词，指 “班级中学生共享钢笔的盒子，解决借笔问题的小改变”，与释义 E 匹配，贴合 “班级问题解决” 的场景。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（外研版）Unit1 A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many（Warming up）的课后作业。 《英语 拓展模块》（外研版） Unit1 A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 一课一练（1）Warming up 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.A small change in our daily habits, like bringing a reusable bag to the supermarket, ______ a big difference to reducing plastic pollution. A. make B. makes C. made D. will make 2.—______ your school ______ a small change of adding more recycling bins last semester? —Yes, it helped students sort waste more easily and kept the campus cleaner. A. Do; make B. Does; make C. Did; make D. Will; make 3.There ______ many simple ways to solve community problems through small changes, such as organizing a “book sharing corner” to reduce book waste. A. am B. is C. are D. was 4.Our teacher tells us ______ look for small changes we can make in our lives to help others, like helping neighbors take out trash. A. to B. / C. for D. with 5.I ______ a small change of drinking water from a glass bottle instead of plastic bottles last month, and I found it reduced a lot of plastic waste. A. try B. tries C. tried D. will try 二、情景对话选择（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 6.—What small change can we make in daily life to save water? —______ A. We can turn off the tap when brushing our teeth. It’s a simple change but saves a lot of water. B. Saving water is important for everyone. C. Many people waste water every day. D. Water is very precious. 7.—Did your family make a small change to reduce electricity use last year? —______ A. Yes, we did. We started using energy-saving light bulbs, and our monthly electricity bill became lower. B. Electricity is expensive now. C. My parents often forget to turn off the lights. D. I will suggest saving electricity to my family. 8.—What do you usually do to find small changes that can help your class? —______ A. I usually talk with classmates to find problems, like borrowing pens from each other, and then set up a “pen sharing box”. B. Helping the class is our duty. C. My class has many problems. D. The teacher often helps our class solve problems. 9.—Can you tell me an example of a small change solving a big community problem? —______ A. A community added more benches in the park. Before, old people had nowhere to sit, but this small change made the park friendlier for them. B. Communities have many big problems. C. Small changes are easy to make. D. I like my community very much. 10.—Why do you think small changes are important for solving big problems? —______ A. Because big problems are made of small parts, and solving them with small changes is easier and more practical. B. Big problems are hard to solve. C. Small changes don’t take much time. D. Everyone can make small changes. 三、词汇匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 将下列词与对应的英文释义连线。 11.reusable bag ______ A. a bag that can be used many times, a small change to reduce plastic pollution 12.recycling bin ______ B. a container for collecting waste to be recycled, a small change to help sort waste 13.energy-saving light bulb ______ C. a bulb that uses less electricity, a small change to reduce electricity use 14.book sharing corner ______ D. a place in a community where people share books, a small change to reduce book waste 15.pen sharing box ______ E. a box in a class where students share pens, a small change to solve the problem of borrowing pens 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $