Unit 2 It's Always Nice to Be Polite（Language practice）-《英语 拓展模块》（外研版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（外研版）Unit 2 It's Always Nice to Be Polite（Language practice）的课后作业。 《英语 拓展模块》（外研版） Unit 2 It's Always Nice to Be Polite 一课一练（10）Language practice 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.We ______ “please” when we ask someone for help. It’s a basic polite word in daily life. A. use B. uses C. used D. will use 【答案】A 【解析】句子描述 “请求帮助时用‘请’” 的日常礼貌习惯（Language Practice 模块 “一般现在时表经常性动作” 重点），主语 “we” 为复数，谓语动词用原形 “use”。“uses” 为第三人称单数（主语不匹配）、“used” 为过去时、“will use” 为将来时（均不符合 “日常习惯” 语境），故排除。 2.My brother ______ to hold the door open for others every time he enters a building. He thinks it’s polite to help people. A. offer B. offers C. offered D. will offer 【答案】B 【解析】句子描述 “哥哥每次进楼主动扶门” 的日常礼貌行为，时间标志 “every time” 提示用一般现在时；主语 “my brother” 为第三人称单数，谓语动词用 “offers”。“offer” 为原形（复数主语适用）、“offered” 为过去时、“will offer” 为将来时，均不符合语境，故排除。 3.______ politely is important when talking to elders. For example, we should not interrupt them when they speak. A. Speak B. Speaks C. Speaking D. To speak 【答案】C 【解析】句子缺少主语，需用动名词 “Speaking” 作主语（表 “礼貌说话” 这一行为，符合 Language Practice 模块 “动名词作主语” 语法重点）。“Speak” 为原形、“Speaks” 为第三人称单数（均不可作主语）、“To speak” 为不定式（虽可作主语，但此处更侧重 “普遍行为”，动名词更合适），故排除。 4.Our teacher tells us ______ late for meetings, because being on time is a polite behavior to others. A. not be B. not to be C. don’t be D. to not be 【答案】B 【解析】“tell sb. not to do sth.” 是固定搭配（Language Practice 模块 “动词不定式否定式” 语法重点），意为 “告诉某人不要做某事”，“late” 为形容词，需用 “not to be” 构成结构。“not be” 缺少 “to”、“don’t be” 无 “to”、“to not be” 语序错误，均不符合固定搭配，故排除。 5.Yesterday, Lucy ______ “sorry” to her deskmate because she accidentally took her notebook. She is always polite. A. say B. says C. said D. will say 【答案】C 【解析】句中 “yesterday” 为过去时标志词（表过去发生的礼貌道歉行为），谓语动词用一般过去时 “said”。“say” 为原形、“says” 为一般现在时、“will say” 为将来时，均与 “yesterday” 的过去语境矛盾，故排除。 二、情景对话选择（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 6.—Your mom asks: “What do you usually do to be polite to your grandparents?” You can say: —______ A. I usually greet them with a smile every morning. B. I will visit them next week. C. Grandparents like me. D. I am polite to them. 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问 “日常对祖父母的礼貌行为”，需用一般现在时描述习惯，A 项用 “usually”+ 一般现在时，具体说明 “微笑问候”，符合语法与主题。B 项 “下周拜访”（将来时）、C 项 “祖父母喜欢我”（未提行为）、D 项 “我对他们礼貌”（表述笼统），均排除。 7.—Your friend says: “I forgot to say ‘thank you’ to the waiter. What should I do?” You can reply: —______ A. You should go back and say it politely now. B. It’s okay, you don’t need to say it. C. The waiter won’t care. D. I always say “thank you” to waiters. 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问 “应如何补救未说感谢的情况”，“should” 表建议（符合 Language Practice 模块 “情态动词表建议” 语法），A 项用 “should” 给出具体礼貌建议，贴合场景。B 项 “不用谢”（不礼貌）、C 项 “服务员不在意”（忽视礼貌）、D 项 “我常说感谢”（未提建议），均排除。 8.—You want to ask your classmate to lend you a ruler. What do you say politely? —______ A. Could you lend me your ruler, please? B. Give me your ruler! C. I need your ruler. D. Do you have a ruler? 【答案】A 【解析】礼貌请求需用委婉句式（如 “Could you...please?”，符合 Language Practice 模块 “礼貌请求句式” 语法），A 项既体现委婉，又包含 “please”，符合要求。B 项语气强硬、C 项仅表需求、D 项仅询问是否有（未提借），均排除。 9.—Your dad tells you: “Remember ______ polite to everyone.” What do you answer? —______ A. to be; I will, Dad. B. be; Okay, Dad. C. being; I know, Dad. D. was; Yes, Dad. 【答案】A 【解析】“remember to do sth.” 为固定搭配（表 “记得做某事”，符合 Language Practice 模块 “动词不定式” 语法），第一空用 “to be”；第二空回应需体现接受建议，A 项符合语法与场景。B 项 “be” 无 “to”、C 项 “being” 为动名词、D 项 “was” 为过去时，均不符合搭配，故排除。 10.—You see a student talking loudly in the library. You want to remind him politely. What do you say? —______ A. Could you please talk quietly? This is the library. B. Don’t talk loudly! C. You are being rude. D. The library is for reading, not talking. 【答案】A 【解析】礼貌提醒需用委婉句式（如 “Could you please...?”），A 项既提醒保持安静，又说明原因，符合语法与礼貌场景。B 项 “别大声说”（语气生硬）、C 项 “你很粗鲁”（不礼貌）、D 项 “图书馆是读书的”（未提委婉提醒），均排除。 三、词汇匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 将下列词与对应的英文释义连线。 11.use “please” ______ A. 一般现在时表日常礼貌习惯（e.g., We use it when asking for help） 12.offer help ______ B. 第三人称单数表个人礼貌行为（e.g., He offers to hold the door） 13.speaking politely ______ C. 动名词作主语（e.g., Speaking politely is important） 14.not to be late ______ D. 动词不定式否定式表礼貌提醒（e.g., Tell him not to be late） 15.said “sorry” ______ E. 一般过去时表过去礼貌行为（e.g., She said it to her deskmate） 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. E 11.【答案】use “please” — A 【解析】“use ‘please’” 常与一般现在时搭配，表 “日常请求时用‘请’” 的礼貌习惯，与 A 匹配，贴合语法重点。 12.【答案】offer help — B 【解析】“offer help” 用于第三人称单数时，表 “某人主动提供帮助” 的礼貌行为，与 B 匹配，符合语法应用场景。 13.【答案】speaking politely — C 【解析】“speaking politely” 是动名词短语，常作主语表 “礼貌说话” 这一行为，与 C 匹配，贴合动名词语法。 14.【答案】not to be late — D 【解析】“not to be late” 是动词不定式否定式，用于 “提醒不要迟到” 的礼貌场景，与 D 匹配，符合不定式语法。 15.【答案】said “sorry” — E 【解析】“said ‘sorry’” 是一般过去时，表 “过去说‘对不起’” 的礼貌道歉行为，与 E 匹配，贴合过去时语法。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（外研版）Unit 2 It's Always Nice to Be Polite（Language practice）的课后作业。 《英语 拓展模块》（外研版） Unit 2 It's Always Nice to Be Polite 一课一练（10）Language practice 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.We ______ “please” when we ask someone for help. It’s a basic polite word in daily life. A. use B. uses C. used D. will use 2.My brother ______ to hold the door open for others every time he enters a building. He thinks it’s polite to help people. A. offer B. offers C. offered D. will offer 3.______ politely is important when talking to elders. For example, we should not interrupt them when they speak. A. Speak B. Speaks C. Speaking D. To speak 4.Our teacher tells us ______ late for meetings, because being on time is a polite behavior to others. A. not be B. not to be C. don’t be D. to not be 5.Yesterday, Lucy ______ “sorry” to her deskmate because she accidentally took her notebook. She is always polite. A. say B. says C. said D. will say 二、情景对话选择（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 6.—Your mom asks: “What do you usually do to be polite to your grandparents?” You can say: —______ A. I usually greet them with a smile every morning. B. I will visit them next week. C. Grandparents like me. D. I am polite to them. 7.—Your friend says: “I forgot to say ‘thank you’ to the waiter. What should I do?” You can reply: —______ A. You should go back and say it politely now. B. It’s okay, you don’t need to say it. C. The waiter won’t care. D. I always say “thank you” to waiters. 8.—You want to ask your classmate to lend you a ruler. What do you say politely? —______ A. Could you lend me your ruler, please? B. Give me your ruler! C. I need your ruler. D. Do you have a ruler? 9.—Your dad tells you: “Remember ______ polite to everyone.” What do you answer? —______ A. to be; I will, Dad. B. be; Okay, Dad. C. being; I know, Dad. D. was; Yes, Dad. 10.—You see a student talking loudly in the library. You want to remind him politely. What do you say? —______ A. Could you please talk quietly? This is the library. B. Don’t talk loudly! C. You are being rude. D. The library is for reading, not talking. 三、词汇匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 将下列词与对应的英文释义连线。 11.use “please” ______ A. 一般现在时表日常礼貌习惯（e.g., We use it when asking for help） 12.offer help ______ B. 第三人称单数表个人礼貌行为（e.g., He offers to hold the door） 13.speaking politely ______ C. 动名词作主语（e.g., Speaking politely is important） 14.not to be late ______ D. 动词不定式否定式表礼貌提醒（e.g., Tell him not to be late） 15.said “sorry” ______ E. 一般过去时表过去礼貌行为（e.g., She said it to her deskmate） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $