Unit 2 It's Always Nice to Be Polite（Listening and Speaking）-《英语 拓展模块》（外研版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（外研版）Unit 2 It's Always Nice to Be Polite（Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 拓展模块》（外研版） Unit 2 It's Always Nice to Be Polite 一课一练（7）Listening and Speaking 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.In the dialogue, the girl asks the boy ______ she can borrow his dictionary. The boy says “Sure” politely. A. if B. what C. when D. where 2.The teacher in the listening says that we ______ always say “thank you” when someone helps us—it’s a basic polite rule. A. should B. will C. may D. can 3.In the supermarket dialogue, the customer says she is sorry for ______ the wrong shelf. The shop assistant replies “It’s okay”. A. knock over B. knocking over C. knocked over D. to knock over 4.The radio program says that in many countries, people ______ shake hands when they meet for the first time as a polite greeting. A. must B. need C. usually D. never 5.In the classroom dialogue, Tom asks his deskmate ______ to pass the eraser. The deskmate says “Here you are” politely. A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping 二、情景对话选择（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 6.—You want to ask your teacher to explain a question again. What do you say politely? —______ A. “Excuse me, could you explain this question again?” B. “Teach me this question again!” C. “I don’t get this question.” D. “Why can’t I understand this?” 7.—Someone holds the door open for you. How do you reply politely? —______ A. “Thank you very much!” B. “I can open it myself.” C. “You’re welcome.” D. “Hurry up!” 8.—You accidentally bump into a classmate. What do you say to apologize politely? —______ A. “I’m really sorry! Are you okay?” B. “It’s not my fault.” C. “Be more careful next time.” D. “I didn’t see you.” 9.—Your friend invites you to dinner but you have to study. How do you refuse politely? —______ A. “I’m sorry, I have to study tonight. Maybe next time?” B. “I don’t want to go.” C. “Dinner is not important.” D. “I’m busy.” 10.—You want to know where the library is. How do you ask a stranger politely? —______ A. “Excuse me, could you tell me where the library is?” B. “Where is the library?” C. “Show me the way to the library!” D. “Do you know the library?” 三、词汇匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 将下列词与对应的英文释义连线。 11.borrow sth. politely ______ A. say “Could I borrow your pen?” 12.thank someone for help ______ B. say “Thank you for holding the door!” 13.apologize for mistakes ______ C. say “I’m sorry for bumping into you!” 14.greet someone in the morning ______ D. say “Good morning, Mr. Li!” 15.refuse an invitation politely ______ E. say “I’m sorry, I can’t come to your party.” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（外研版）Unit 2 It's Always Nice to Be Polite（Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 拓展模块》（外研版） Unit 2 It's Always Nice to Be Polite 一课一练（7）Listening and Speaking 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.In the dialogue, the girl asks the boy ______ she can borrow his dictionary. The boy says “Sure” politely. A. if B. what C. when D. where 【答案】A 【解析】听力对话中女孩 “询问是否能借字典”，此处需用 “if” 引导宾语从句表 “是否”，符合礼貌请求场景的语法表达。“what” 表 “什么”、“when” 表 “何时”、“where” 表 “何地”（均不匹配 “请求借物” 的语境），故排除。 2.The teacher in the listening says that we ______ always say “thank you” when someone helps us—it’s a basic polite rule. A. should B. will C. may D. can 【答案】A 【解析】听力中老师 “强调接受帮助时应说谢谢”，“should” 表 “应该”（提出礼貌行为建议，符合 Listening and Speaking 模块 “礼貌规则表达” 重点）。“will” 表将来、“may” 表 “可能”、“can” 表 “能”（均不体现 “建议性的礼貌规则”），故排除。 3.In the supermarket dialogue, the customer says she is sorry for ______ the wrong shelf. The shop assistant replies “It’s okay”. A. knock over B. knocking over C. knocked over D. to knock over 【答案】B 【解析】听力对话中 “for” 为介词，后接动名词，“knocking over” 符合 “be sorry for doing sth.”（为做某事道歉）的固定结构，贴合礼貌道歉场景。“knock over” 为原形、“knocked over” 为过去式、“to knock over” 为不定式（均不接在介词后），故排除。 4.The radio program says that in many countries, people ______ shake hands when they meet for the first time as a polite greeting. A. must B. need C. usually D. never 【答案】C 【解析】听力节目 “描述初次见面常握手的礼貌习惯”，“usually” 表 “通常”（符合 “普遍礼貌行为” 的语境，贴合模块 “跨文化礼貌习惯” 重点）。“must” 表 “必须”（语气过强）、“need” 表 “需要”（未体现 “习惯”）、“never” 表 “从不”（与 “礼貌问候” 矛盾），故排除。 5.In the classroom dialogue, Tom asks his deskmate ______ to pass the eraser. The deskmate says “Here you are” politely. A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping 【答案】C 【解析】听力对话中 “ask sb. to do sth.” 为固定搭配（表 “请求某人做某事”），“to help” 符合礼貌请求场景的语法结构。“help” 为原形、“helps” 为第三人称单数、“helping” 为动名词（均不符合 “ask” 的搭配），故排除。 二、情景对话选择（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 6.—You want to ask your teacher to explain a question again. What do you say politely? —______ A. “Excuse me, could you explain this question again?” B. “Teach me this question again!” C. “I don’t get this question.” D. “Why can’t I understand this?” 【答案】A 【解析】口语请求需体现礼貌，A 项用 “Excuse me” 开头 +“could you...” 的委婉句式，符合 “请求老师” 的礼貌场景，贴合模块口语重点。B 项语气生硬、C 项仅表达 “不懂” 未提请求、D 项表 “疑惑”（均不符合礼貌请求逻辑），均排除。 7.—Someone holds the door open for you. How do you reply politely? —______ A. “Thank you very much!” B. “I can open it myself.” C. “You’re welcome.” D. “Hurry up!” 【答案】A 【解析】对他人的礼貌帮助需回应感谢，A 项 “非常感谢” 是标准礼貌回应，符合 “接受帮助” 的口语场景。B 项拒绝帮助（不礼貌）、C 项用于回应他人感谢、D 项表 “催促”（与场景无关），均排除。 8.—You accidentally bump into a classmate. What do you say to apologize politely? —______ A. “I’m really sorry! Are you okay?” B. “It’s not my fault.” C. “Be more careful next time.” D. “I didn’t see you.” 【答案】A 【解析】道歉需体现歉意并关心对方，A 项 “很抱歉，你还好吗” 既道歉又表关心，符合礼貌道歉的口语要求。B 项推卸责任、C 项指责对方、D 项仅解释原因（均不体现真诚道歉），均排除。 9.—Your friend invites you to dinner but you have to study. How do you refuse politely? —______ A. “I’m sorry, I have to study tonight. Maybe next time?” B. “I don’t want to go.” C. “Dinner is not important.” D. “I’m busy.” 【答案】A 【解析】礼貌拒绝需先道歉 + 说明原因 + 提出后续建议，A 项符合 “拒绝邀请” 的礼貌逻辑，贴合模块 “礼貌拒绝” 口语重点。B 项语气生硬、C 项不尊重邀请、D 项仅表 “忙”（未体现礼貌），均排除。 10.—You want to know where the library is. How do you ask a stranger politely? —______ A. “Excuse me, could you tell me where the library is?” B. “Where is the library?” C. “Show me the way to the library!” D. “Do you know the library?” 【答案】A 【解析】向陌生人提问需用 “Excuse me” 开头 + 委婉句式，A 项符合 “询问路线” 的礼貌场景，语法与表达均贴合口语要求。B 项过于直接、C 项语气强硬、D 项 “是否知道图书馆”（未明确 “问路线” 需求），均排除。 三、词汇匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 将下列词与对应的英文释义连线。 11.borrow sth. politely ______ A. say “Could I borrow your pen?” 12.thank someone for help ______ B. say “Thank you for holding the door!” 13.apologize for mistakes ______ C. say “I’m sorry for bumping into you!” 14.greet someone in the morning ______ D. say “Good morning, Mr. Li!” 15.refuse an invitation politely ______ E. say “I’m sorry, I can’t come to your party.” 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. E 11.【答案】borrow sth. politely — A 【解析】“礼貌借物” 对应表达 “我能借你的笔吗”，与 A 匹配，贴合听力中 “礼貌请求” 场景。 12.【答案】thank someone for help — B 【解析】“感谢他人帮助” 对应表达 “谢谢你帮我扶门”，与 B 匹配，符合口语中 “感谢回应” 重点。 13.【答案】apologize for mistakes — C 【解析】“为过错道歉” 对应表达 “很抱歉撞到你”，与 C 匹配，贴合听力中 “礼貌道歉” 场景。 14.【答案】greet someone in the morning — D 【解析】“早上问候他人” 对应表达 “李老师早上好”，与 D 匹配，符合口语中 “礼貌问候” 重点。 15.【答案】refuse an invitation politely — E 【解析】“礼貌拒绝邀请” 对应表达 “对不起，我不能去你的派对”，与 E 匹配，贴合听力中 “礼貌拒绝” 场景。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $