语法 4 第四讲 特殊句式(省略、强调和倒装)（课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“特殊句式（省略、强调和倒装）”专题，依据高考评价体系梳理了省略句（状语从句/不定式省略）、强调句（基本结构/“not...until...”/强调谓语）、倒装句（部分/完全倒装）三大核心考点，结合2023-2024年新课标真题分析明确高频考点分布，归纳阅读理解句式分析和写作句式变换等关键题型。 课件亮点在于“真题融入+技巧迁移+语用结合”的备考设计，如以2023新课标Ⅱ卷“do remember”实例解析强调谓语用法，2022全国甲卷应用文“Not only does ocean...”展示倒装在写作中的应用，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设“小题微练”和“写作链接典题”，助学生掌握句式变换技巧，教师可精准定位薄弱点，提升复习效率。

高三一轮复习讲义 外研版 第四讲　特殊句式(省略、强调和倒装) 专题五 五彩缤纷的写作亮点句式 高考考法洞悉 零距离接触高考题 高考技巧点拨 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material？ 2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)I do remember，though，what it was like to be a complete beginner. 1.用于阅读理解，阅读七选五，单句语法填空句子结构分析和理解； 2.写作中变换丰富句式。 网络构建 考点一　省略句 1．状语从句的省略 (1)从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，或从句是“it ＋be＋possible/ necessary”结构时，从句可使用“从句连接词＋非谓语动词/形容词/介词短语等”省略结构。 Wood gives off much smoke while (the wood is) burning. 木头燃烧时产生很多烟。 Whenever (it is) possible，they would stop him and ask him the three questions. 只要有可能，他们就让他停下并问他这三个问题。 语法精讲 名师点津　省略句中的谓语动词和其逻辑主语之间构成主动关系，则使用动词-ing形式；若构成被动关系，则使用动词-ed形式；若谓语动词表示的动作尚未发生，则使用动词不定式。 (2)常用的与if相关的省略结构 if ever　　　　　　　　　 如果曾经发生过的话 if busy 如果忙的话 if /when possible 如果有可能的话 if so 如果这样的话 if not 如果不这样的话 if /when necessary 如果有必要的话 2．动词不定式的省略 (1)省去动词不定式中和前面句子中相同的动词(短语)，只保留动词不定式符号to。常用在expect，hope，intend，mean，try，want，wish等词后。 John didn't pass his driving test，but I expected him to(pass his driving test). 约翰没有通过驾照考试，不过我希望他能通过。 (2)do nothing but 或 nothing to do but 后省略to。 The students could do nothing but wait quietly. 学生们只得静静地等候。 (3)动词不定式作表语时，如果主语从句中包含do的某种形式，则省略动词不定式符号to。 What he did last week was go hiking. 他上周做的事情是去远足。 (4)在使役动词let，have，make等和感官动词后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式必须省去to。 He will have a worker fix the car. 他会叫一名工作人员修车的。 小题微练1——单句语法填空 1．They face a lot of challenges when _______ (try) to get food. 2．I hope it will be fine this Sunday.If ___，we'll go for an outing. 3．Though _______ (face) great pressure，the speakers bravely overcame it. 4．Music and art，when _____ (use) in hospitals，help to improve the conditions of patients by reducing stress，anxiety and blood pressure. 5．While _________ (stand) there，he heard a cry for help. trying so facing used standing 考点二　强调句 1．强调句的基本结构 陈述句：It is/was...that/who...(强调人时可用that或who，强调事物时只用that) 一般疑问句：Is/Was it...that/who...? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it that...? I wonder what it is that makes you so addicted to the mobile phone. 我想知道是什么让你对手机如此着迷。 2．“not...until...”的强调句：It is/was not until...that... It was not until I came here that I realised this place was famous not only for its beauty but also for its weather. 直到我来到这儿，我才知道这个地方出名不仅因为它的美，还因为它的天气。 名师点津　not until放句首倒装，但在强调句中不倒装。 3．强调谓语动词，用“do/does/did＋动词原形” 该结构只用于肯定句，并且只有一般现在时和一般过去时。 He did come to see you last Sunday，but you were out. 他上周日的确来看过你，但是你出去了。 小题微练2——完成句子 1．直到午夜，街上的嘈杂声才停止。(not until用于强调句) ___________________________ the noise of the street stopped. 2．你是昨天在大街上碰到你的老师的吗？(强调句疑问句式) ____________________ you met your teacher in the street? 3．我真的希望你能很快康复，再教我们唱英语歌。(强调谓语) I ____________________________ and teach us to sing English songs again. It was not until midnight that Was it yesterday that do hope you will recover soon 考点三　倒装 1．部分倒装 (1)将含有否定意义的副词、介词短语置于句首时引起部分倒装。这类词(组)有：never，seldom，rarely，hardly，little，few，at no time，by no means，hardly/scarcely...when...，no sooner...than...，not only...but (also)...，not until，nowhere，neither...nor...等。 Never will I forget the colorful activities during the past two years. 我永远不会忘记过去两年里丰富多彩的活动。 Hardly had we reached the top of the mountain when we enjoyed an awesome view of the whole city. 我们刚到山顶，就把整个城市的美景尽收眼底。 Not only did the activity ease their pressure，but also enriched their school life at the same time. 这个活动不仅缓解了他们的压力，同时也丰富了他们的学校生活。 (2)“only＋状语从句/介词短语/副词等”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。 Only after he had been asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次之后，他才来参加会议。 Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有以这种方式，我们才能学好英语。 (3)so/such...that...结构中的so，such连同它所修饰的成分共同置于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装结构。 So marvelous were their works that teachers from other schools also came here for a visit. 他们的作品如此精彩，以至于其他学校的老师也来这里参观。 (4)as引导让步状语从句时，状语从句必须部分倒装；though引导让步状语从句时，从句可部分倒装，也可不倒装。 Tired as I felt，I considered it a meaningful activity. 虽然我觉得很累，但我认为这是一项有意义的活动。 (5)在if条件虚拟语气中，if被省略时，助动词had，were，should要提到主语前面，进行部分倒装。 Were I you，I would go with them. 我要是你的话，我就跟他们一起去。 Should he come，say “Nobody in” to him. 万一他来了，对他说：“里面没人。” (6)“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示与前面所述的肯定情况相同。 He used to have his further study abroad，so did I. 他曾去国外深造过，我也去过。 (7)“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示与前面所述的否定情况相同。 One of my friends cannot speak foreign languages，neither/nor can his wife. 我的一个朋友不会说外语，他的妻子也不会。 He had no friends，nor did he wish to make any. 他没有朋友，也不想交朋友。 2．完全倒装 (1)here，there，now，then，out，in，up，down，away，on the wall，in the room 等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，且句子的主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。如果主语是人称代词，则不用倒装语序。 By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 一位年轻人坐在窗边，手里拿着一本杂志。 (2)表语(形容词、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式、动词不定式、介词短语、副词等)置于句首，一般是主语较长或结构较为复杂而置于谓语后，句子用完全倒装。 Gone are the days when he was looked down upon. 他被人瞧不起的日子已经一去不复返了。 Following the successful conclusion of the sports meeting is the excitement of collecting prizes. 运动会圆满结束后，人们兴奋地开始领奖。 小题微练3——句型转换 1．Her students were standing around the teacher. →Standing around the teacher ________________． 2．He had hardly finished his speech when the audience started cheering. →Hardly ________________________ when the audience started cheering. 3．One can behave properly only when food and clothing are enough. →Only when food and clothing are enough _______________________． 4．It is such a fine day that we'd like to play outside. →Such a fine day ______ that we'd like to play outside. 5．The sweet music came out through the window. →Through the window ________________________． were her students had he finished his speech can one behave properly is it came out the sweet music 语法与写作微练——特殊句式写作链接典题 1．参观文物时，未经允许不得触摸展品。(状语从句中的省略结构) __________________________，do not touch the exhibits ______________． 2．但直到他们到达他的家，她最严重的怀疑才得到证实。(not until用于强调句) But _________________________________________ her worst doubts were confirmed. 3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) 那时我才意识到，勇敢和决心可以战胜一切困难。(“only＋状语”置于句首引起部分倒装；强调句型) ______________________that __________________________________ could conquer all the difficulties. When visiting cultural relics unless allowed it wasn't until they arrived at his home that Only then did I realize it was bravery and determination that 4．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)就在那一刻，一股暖流涌进了我的身体。(强调句型) _________________________ a warm surge of streams washed through my body. 5．(2022·全国甲卷应用文写作)海洋不仅为我们提供了充足的食物，而且维持了自然的平衡。(not only...but also倒装) ____________________________________，but it also maintains the balance of nature. It was at that moment that Not only does ocean offer us enough food 谢 谢 观 看 特殊句式(省略、强调和倒装) $