2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语全真模拟卷》（五）（原卷版+解析版）

湖南省2026年普通高校对口招生考试 英语全真模拟卷（五） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1．Where does this conversation take place? A．At a laundry. B．At a restaurant. C．At a shopping mall. 2．Why does the man like that type of music? A．Because he likes the instruments. B．Because rock interests him. C．Because the music is wonderful. 3．Why do people come to the restaurant? A．The prices are low. B．The food is delicious. C．Many famous people come here. 4．What is the woman doing? A．Getting some rest. B．Preparing a report. C．Staying in hospital. 5．What is probably the man? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A journalist. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Chinese tea culture. B．Famous places in China. C．Different kinds of tea in the world. 7．How does black tea taste according to the woman? A．Sweet. B．Heavy. C．Light. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．A couple. B．Colleagues. C．Salesperson and customer. 9．How many shops have the speakers visited in total? A．Two. B．Three. C．Ten. 10．Which color is the speaker’s existing sofa? A．Grey-blue. B．Green-blue. C．Black-blue. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What was the good news about? A．A school. B．A match. C．A painting. 12．How long will the show last? A．Six hours. B．Seven hours. C．Eight hours. 13．What will the man do next? A．Call his parents. B．Go to the show. C．Meet the head teacher. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 14．When did the headmaster’s speech end? A．8:10 B．8:30 C．9:05 15．What is the man going to sign up for? A．Film. B．Music. C．Painting. 16．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Husband and wife, 听下面一段较长独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the speaker talking about? A．What to do on the wedding day. B．An American wedding tradition. C．Weddings in Western cultures. 18．Where does the saying about the tradition come from? A．A bride’s family history. B．An American wedding ceremony. C．An old English nursery rhyme. 19．What can stand for the couple’s new life? A．The bride’s shoes. B．The bride’s flower. C．The bride’s necklace. 20．Why should the bride wear “something blue”? A．To remember her family history. B．To represent purity and loyalty. C．To remember friends after marriage. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.As _____ president of _____ Student Union, she has a lot of responsibilities. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. /; the 22.A balanced diet and regular exercise are essential for maintaining good physical _____. A. medicine B. health C. energy D. food 23.We need to _____ early tomorrow morning to avoid the traffic jam on our way to the mountain. A. set off B. set up C. set about D. set down 24.The new drug has shown _____ results in treating the disease, offering hope to many patients. A. similar B. promising C. awkward D. previous 25.The ancient manuscript was _____ preserved in the dry caves for over a thousand years. A. perfectly B. recently C. frequently D. previously 26.The school basketball team _____ the championship in the city-wide competition last month. A. wins B. won C. has won D. had won 27.The first successful gene-editing technique _____ by scientists in the late 20th century. A. develops B. developed C. was developed D. is developed 28._____ you exercise regularly, you will gradually build up your strength and endurance. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Whereas 29.The Silk Road was a network of trade routes _____ connected the East and the West. A. what B. where C. which D. when 30．My grandma is used ________ up early in the morning to exercise in the park. A．get B．to get C．getting D．to getting 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．— Would you like to go hiking with us this weekend? — ________, but I have to study for the exam. A．I’d love to B．No, thanks C．Not at all D．Never mind 32．— Can I use your Chinese-English dictionary. Mine has been left at home. — Sure. ________. A．Go ahead B．It depends C．Thank you D．You’ve got it 33．— Can you help me carry these heavy boxes upstairs? — ________. A．I can B．My pleasure C．With pleasure D．I could 34．— You look upset, Li Nan. ________? — I’ve got a complaint from a customer. A．What’s the matter B．What do you mean C．What are you doing D．What about you 35．— I’m really sorry for stepping on your shoe just now. — ________. It’s not a big deal. A．That’s all right B．It sounds like fun C．Just a minute D．Sorry to hear that 36．— I’m afraid I can’t go hiking with you this weekend. I’m going to visit my grandma. — ________. A．My pleasure B．That’s all right C．That’s right D．With pleasure 37．— Could you please pass me a textbook? — ________. A．Yes, please B．No, please don’t C．Sure, here you are D．Go ahead 38．—It’s out of the question to have that broken computer repaired again! — . You may turn to a more professional one. A．It’s nothing B．It’s a deal C．I beg to differ D．All right 39．— I’m travelling to Iceland next week. Would you tell me about your experiences there? — ________ Let’s talk about it over coffee. A．By all means. B．Take your time. C．That’s all right. D．It’s up to you. 40．— The city should build more public parks. — ________. We need more green spaces for relaxation. A．I fully support it B．You are joking C．I don’t think so D．I can’t disagree more (二) 补全对话 (5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。A: Dad, how much do you know about China? B: 41 China is a big country with about 5000 years of history. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year. A: Is that so? 42 B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Taishan, Mount Huangshan and Mount Emei. A: 43 B: There are many rivers in China. Among them, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. 44 A: Anything else? B: Sorry? That’s all I know. If you want to learn more, you can read The Guide to China. It’s a book about China. A: Thanks. 45 . A．Just a little. B．What about rivers? C．I don’t know it at all. D．Are there any beautiful mountains? E．They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture. F．I’ll read it. G．The Chinese are very friendly. （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配 请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ Ⅱ 46 禁止倚靠 47 小心夹手 48 正在施工 49 非饮用水 50 电源插座 A． Water Unfit for Drinking B．Power Socket C． No Entry D．Hand off E. Risk of Pinching Hand F. Don’t Lean against the Door G. Hot Work in Progress 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的入A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 A week had passed after the math test. Mrs White was the test papers to the students. Linda was feeling very nervous. When Mrs White called out Linda’s name, she went up to collect her paper. Jun, Linda’s deskmate, guessed her expression that she had not done as well as she had expected. She looked kind of . Soon, it was Jun’s turn to collect his paper. Mrs White smiled as she handed his paper to him. Jun looked down at his paper and was pleased to that he had got 98 marks out of 100. It was a full mark. After Jun returned to his seat, Linda asked him about the mark. In order not to make Linda feel worse, he said, “I didn’t do very well .” Linda said, “It’s OK. We can study harder together.” Hearing Linda was trying to him, Jun felt even guiltier (内疚的). Before Mrs White left, she said, “Most of you have made much . I’m especially happy for Jun. He got the highest mark for this test.” Linda was surprised to hear that. She turned to look at Jun. He saw the hurt in her eyes. Jun really felt for telling Linda the white lie (善意的谎言). He had thought that it would make Linda feel better if she knew that he had not done well. Finally, he realized that honesty was the best policy (策略) even though sometimes the might hurt people. 51．A．giving out B．putting up C．finding out D．making up 52．A．on B．from C．at D．with 53．A．tired B．afraid C．upset D．shocked 54．A．show B．discover C．explain D．suggest 55．A．simply B．actually C．certainly D．nearly 56．A．either B．instead C．yet D．also 57．A．choose B．comfort C．remind D．protect 58．A．promise B．program C．pollution D．progress 59．A．shy B．sorry C．strange D．stupid 60．A．truth B．excuse C．joke D．memory 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) 61．The missing dog’s name is _________. A．Aaron B．Helly C．Reward D．Borcelle 62．When was the dog lost? A．On 12th June, 2024. B．On 23rd June, 2024. C．On 12th July, 2024. D．On 23rd July, 2024. 63．Where was the dog lost? A．Near Central Park. B．At 123 Any Street. C．At Aaron Loeb’s house. D．Near Borcelle City Park. 64．What is the reward for finding the dog? A．¥200. B．¥123. C．$200. D．$456. 65．If you find any information about the dog, what should you do? A．Contact Helly Loeb with the number+123-456-7890. B．Contact Aaron Loeb with the number+123-456-7890. C．Contact Helly Loeb with the number+987-654-3210. D．Contact Aaron Loeb with the number+987-654-3210. (B) In 1933, an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon (动画片) film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said, “Stop! That’s our duck!” The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat (水上住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year, he became a star after an eight-minute film of Mickey Mouse. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy (贪婪的), and he lost his temper (发脾气) very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews (侄子). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn’t a goody-goody like Mickey. In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the world and safety in the home. Then in 1966, Donald Duck and his voice disappeared — there were no more new cartoons. Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice. 66．Who made the film of Donald Duck? A．Mickey Mouse. B．Clarence Nash. C．Walt Disney. D．Pluto. 67．Who was Clarence Nash? A．A cartoonist. B．A person who had an unusual voice. C．A filmmaker. D．A film star. 68．Where do today’s children see Donald Duck? A．In the new films. B．At the cinema. C．On television. D．At concerts. 69．The underlined word “audience” in the second paragraph means ________. A．read B．formal interview C．law freedom D．the people who see a film at a cinema 70．The underlined word “goody-goody” in the second paragraph means ________. A．a person who likes to appear to be faultless in behavior B．a person who likes to appear to be faulty in behavior C．a person who dislikes to appear to be faultless in behavior D．a person who dislikes to be faulty in behavior (C) A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment? It may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone, you can bury it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower. Recently, a biodegradable (生物可降解的) mobile phone was introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will raise consumers’ recycling awareness (意识). Scientists have developed a new material in the past five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and is able to change shape. It can also break down into the soil without giving off any poisonous chemicals. British researchers have used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms something that feeds the seed and helps the flower grow. Engineers have designed a small transparent (透明的) window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away. “We’ve only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far. But we are working with plant experts to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time.” said one scientist. 71．What is the main advantage of the new type of phone? A．Recyclable. B．Fast-growing. C．Mobile. D．Transparent. 72．Which of the following is NOT true about the new material? A．It can be hard or soft. B．It looks like any other plastic. C．It can break down into the soil. D．It gives off poisonous chemicals. 73．There is a ________ in the mobile phone to keep the seed. A．pot B．window C．rose D．sunflower 74．Which kind of flowers would perform best in the mobile phone? A．Roses. B．Sunflowers. C．Both roses and sunflowers. D．It is still unknown to scientists and plant experts. 75．What is the author’s attitude towards the new type of mobile phone? A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Neutral. D．Critical. 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 The Art of Chinese Oilpaper Umbrellas The Chinese oilpaper umbrella, a cultural treasure with a history of over 1,000 years, is made from bamboo, cotton paper, and tung oil (桐油). Crafting such an umbrella requires about half a month of handmade work, including shaping bamboo ribs (竹骨), pasting (粘贴) paper, and painting designs. Traditional patterns often feature flowers, birds, and poetic symbols, which symbolize wishes for happiness and good fortune. In ancient times, oilpaper umbrellas were widely used across Asia. During the Tang Dynasty, they spread to countries like Japan and Korea, earning the name “Tang Umbrella” and combining with local cultures. However, modern steel ribbed umbrellas gradually replaced them in daily life during the 20th century. Today, these umbrellas are mainly seen in cultural events, weddings, or as decorations. For example, red oilpaper umbrellas are used in traditional Chinese weddings to symbolize protection from bad luck and hopes for a happy family. Efforts to protect this craft are in progress. Master artisans in places like Luzhou, Sichuan Province, pass down skills through master apprentice training. The Chinese government has also listed oilpaper umbrellas as Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产), raising public awareness. Schools and media organize activities where students learn to paint umbrella patterns, deepening their understanding of traditional culture. 76．It takes about one week of handmade work to craft an oilpaper umbrella. 77．Chinese oilpaper umbrellas were also called “Tang Umbrella” during the Tang Dynasty. 78．Red oilpaper umbrellas are symbols of good luck and wishes in traditional Chinese weddings. 79．The skills of making oilpaper umbrellas are only preserved through written records. 80．Some schools teach students how to make oilpaper umbrellas as part of their courses. 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day on April 18, 2018. There were shows which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing-Hanfu. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo coopetition which lasted until May 18. China Hanfu Day is in the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also called Shangsi Festival (上已节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing.   Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qin Dynasty. It has a history of about 3, 000 years. And it has changed greatly so far.  However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example,there are two parts that overlap (重叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons. China is becoming a leading country in the world, so the Chinese people feel more confident about Chinese traditional culture than ever before. 81．Where did the first China Hanfu Day take place? 82．What’s the purpose of China Hanfu Day? 83．When did Hanfu appear? 84．What does Hanfu usually use, ribbons or buttons? 85．Why do the Chinese people feel more confident about Chinese traditional culture than ever before? 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86．The material used in the construction of the bridge is highly durable. 87．The hotel offers a wide range of facilities to cater to the needs of its guests. 88．We offer a 24-hour reception service to ensure guests' convenience. 89．The sensor (设计） detect changes in temperature and humidity. 90．We are looking forward to (和...一起工作） working with you again in the near future. 第二节：应用文写作 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Dear classmates, I am writing to draw your 91 (注意) to a serious problem on our campus: littering. It is 92 (沮丧的) to see that our once-clean school has been ugly with trash everywhere. Littering not only makes our school look messy but also 93 (损坏) our learning environment. The sight of garbage everywhere can affect our mood and concentration. 94 (另外) , it can harm our health. However, the good news is that we can change this 95 (情形) ! Here are some 96 (有效的) steps we can take. Firstly, always carry a small bag with you 97 (收集) your trash, so you can store your waste 98 (合适地) . Secondly, make good use of the trash bins placed across the school. They are there to serve this purpose! Thirdly, 99 (鼓励) your friends to maintain the cleanliness of our school. Let us all work together to make our school a clean and pleasant place to study and grow. Every small action counts. If we all do our part, we can make our school a place we’re 100 (自豪) 。 Thank you! Yours, Student Union President 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖南省2026年普通高校对口招生考试 英语全真模拟卷（五） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1．Where does this conversation take place? A．At a laundry. B．At a restaurant. C．At a shopping mall. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Good morning, Ma’ am. Can I help you? W: Yes. I need this dress by Friday. It has a small stain on it, but I’m hoping you can get it out. 2．Why does the man like that type of music? A．Because he likes the instruments. B．Because rock interests him. C．Because the music is wonderful. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What kind of music do you enjoy listening to? M: I like to listen to rock. W: Why do you like that type of music? M: I like the kinds of instruments that they use. W: I think that’s an excellent reason to like something. M: Thanks, I feel the same way. 3．Why do people come to the restaurant? A．The prices are low. B．The food is delicious. C．Many famous people come here. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I don’t know why this restaurant is so busy. The food isn’t very good and the prices are too high. M: Many famous people come here, so everyone wants to come too. W: I would rather have good food and low prices. M: I can’t agree more. 4．What is the woman doing? A．Getting some rest. B．Preparing a report. C．Staying in hospital. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I am so busy! I’ll have an important report tomorrow . M: Are you almost done? W: No, and I’m starting to feel sick. M: You’d better get some rest before you get sicker. W: I don’t have time to rest. 5．What is probably the man? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A journalist. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hey, Anita, I haven’t seen you for ages. W: Yeah, have you graduated from Georgetown university? M: Yes, I graduated last month and got a job in the local press. You know, I really like writing stories. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Chinese tea culture. B．Famous places in China. C．Different kinds of tea in the world. 7．How does black tea taste according to the woman? A．Sweet. B．Heavy. C．Light. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】M: I have found that Chinese people really enjoy drinking tea. W: Yeah, tea is an important part of Chinese culture. M: I know there are many kinds of tea, such as Longjing tea, Biluochun tea, and Oolong tea. W: Yeah. Keemun black tea, Huangshan Maofeng tea, and Jasmine tea are also very famous. M: How are they different from each other? W: They taste different because they are made differently. Black tea is heavy, but green tea is light. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．A couple. B．Colleagues. C．Salesperson and customer. 9．How many shops have the speakers visited in total? A．Two. B．Three. C．Ten. 10．Which color is the speaker’s existing sofa? A．Grey-blue. B．Green-blue. C．Black-blue. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】M: Do we have to keep going to all these boring shops? I’d rather be at work. W: If you want a new sofa for our living room like your friend’s, then yes. Come on, this will be the last place we visit. M: Then can we go home? I’m so hungry. I’ve not eaten anything since breakfast and we must have walked ten miles or more! W: We’ve only been to two shops before this one! We haven’t walked anywhere near that distance. M: Well, it feels like we have. W: How about this sofa? It’s blue like you have always wanted and it feels really nice when you sit in it. Go on. Have a feel. M: No, I don’t like the look of it. It’s too dark. I want grey-blue. W: Well, how about this one? M: No, that one is green-blue. It reminds me of the seaside, and you know how much I hate the seaside. W: You’re not really making this very easy, are you? OK, you win. Let’s go home. We can keep the sofa we’ve already got. It’s black-blue — close enough! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What was the good news about? A．A school. B．A match. C．A painting. 12．How long will the show last? A．Six hours. B．Seven hours. C．Eight hours. 13．What will the man do next? A．Call his parents. B．Go to the show. C．Meet the head teacher. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 【原文】W: Henry, you look like you’re on top of the world. What’s up? M: I just heard some good news from our head teacher. W: What was it? Has our school football team won the football match? M: No, it wasn’t that. I just got the news that the painting I finished last month has been chosen to be exhibited in the City’s Student Art Show. W: Really? That’s great news. M: So do you want to go to the show? W: Sure. When will it be held? M: From 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. next Monday. I really can’t wait to go. W: Neither can I. By the way, have you told your parents the good news? I’m sure they’ll be happy to hear that. M: I haven’t told them yet. I’ll call and tell them about it now. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 14．When did the headmaster’s speech end? A．8:10 B．8:30 C．9:05 15．What is the man going to sign up for? A．Film. B．Music. C．Painting. 16．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Husband and wife, 【答案】14．C 15．C 16．A 【原文】W: John, how was your first day at the senior school? M: I arrived at the school at 8:10 and at 8:30 the headmaster delivered a welcome speech. W: What did the headmaster say? M: He welcomed us first and then gave an outline of the history and organization of the school. He didn’t finish his speech until 9:05. W: Did you listen carefully? M: Sure. I took notes all the time. W: That’s just like you! M: The chairman of the Students’ Union introduced something quite interesting. W: I know the things that interest you, films, outings and music. M: You know me so well. But I am more interested in the clubs for painting and poetry. I can’t wait to sign up. W: Well, you’ve been a little dreamer ever since you were born. 听下面一段较长独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the speaker talking about? A．What to do on the wedding day. B．An American wedding tradition. C．Weddings in Western cultures. 18．Where does the saying about the tradition come from? A．A bride’s family history. B．An American wedding ceremony. C．An old English nursery rhyme. 19．What can stand for the couple’s new life? A．The bride’s shoes. B．The bride’s flower. C．The bride’s necklace. 20．Why should the bride wear “something blue”? A．To remember her family history. B．To represent purity and loyalty. C．To remember friends after marriage. 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】M: Hello, everybody. Today, I want to talk about a very interesting wedding tradition in America. It is common in many other Western cultures, too. A saying about the tradition is that every bride is supposed to wear “something old” “something new” “something borrowed” and “something blue” on her wedding day. The saying comes from an old English nursery rhyme. “Something old” helps the bride remember her family history. It is often a piece of jewelry from the bride’s grandmother. “Something new” is a symbol of the couple’s new life. It is usually the bride’s shoes, but it could be anything. “Something borrowed” represents the importance of friends in a marriage. It can be anything given to the bride by her closest married friend. Finally, “something blue” is a worm because the color blue symbolizes purity and loyalty. It can be anything from a piece of clothing to a flower. This tradition has been around for many years and is still very common. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.As _____ president of _____ Student Union, she has a lot of responsibilities. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. /; the 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查冠词的特殊用法。表示独一无二的头衔、职位时，其前面的冠词常常省略。因此“president”前不加冠词。而“Student Union”是由普通名词构成的专有机构名称，前面必须加定冠词“the”。 22.A balanced diet and regular exercise are essential for maintaining good physical _____. A. medicine B. health C. energy D. food 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查名词辨析。A. medicine（药物）；B. health（健康）；C. energy（精力）；D. food（食物）。句意是“均衡饮食和规律运动对于维持良好的身体_____至关重要”。根据常识，这二者是维持“健康”的基础。 23.We need to _____ early tomorrow morning to avoid the traffic jam on our way to the mountain. A. set off B. set up C. set about D. set down 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查动词词组辨析。A. set off（出发，动身）；B. set up（建立）；C. set about（开始，着手）；D. set down（记下，放下）。根据语境“为了避开交通拥堵”，应该是“早早出发”，故A项正确。 24.The new drug has shown _____ results in treating the disease, offering hope to many patients. A. similar B. promising C. awkward D. previous 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查形容词辨析。A. similar（相似的）；B. promising（有希望的，前景好的）；C. awkward（笨拙的，尴尬的）；D. previous（先前的）。根据后半句“给许多病人带来希望”可知，这种新药的疗效是“有希望的”。 25.The ancient manuscript was _____ preserved in the dry caves for over a thousand years. A. perfectly B. recently C. frequently D. previously 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查副词辨析。A. perfectly（完美地，非常）；B. recently（最近）；C. frequently（频繁地）；D. previously（以前）。根据句意，能在干燥洞穴中保存千年以上，说明保存得“非常”完好。 26.The school basketball team _____ the championship in the city-wide competition last month. A. wins B. won C. has won D. had won 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查一般过去时态。句中有明确的时间状语“last month”（上个月），表示动作发生在过去，因此谓语动词需用过去式“won”。 27.The first successful gene-editing technique _____ by scientists in the late 20th century. A. develops B. developed C. was developed D. is developed 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查一般过去时态的被动语态。主语“The...technique”是动词“develop”的承受者，故用被动语态。时间状语“in the late 20th century”表示过去，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态“was developed”。 28._____ you exercise regularly, you will gradually build up your strength and endurance. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Whereas 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查状语从句的引导词。主句“你会逐渐增强力量”是从句“你经常锻炼”的可能结果，两者是条件关系。因此，需要表示“如果”的引导词“If”。 29. The Silk Road was a network of trade routes _____ connected the East and the West. A. what B. where C. which D. when 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是“trade routes”（贸易路线），指物。关系词在定语从句中充当主语，因此需要用“that”或“which”。选项中只有“which”符合要求。 30．My grandma is used ________ up early in the morning to exercise in the park. A．get B．to get C．getting D．to getting 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：我的奶奶习惯每天清晨早起去公园锻炼身体。固定搭配be used to doing sth：习惯于做某事；be used to do被用于做……。根据句意可知，我的奶奶习惯每天清晨早起去公园锻炼身体。故选D。 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．— Would you like to go hiking with us this weekend? — ________, but I have to study for the exam. A．I’d love to B．No, thanks C．Not at all D．Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末你想和我们一起去徒步旅行吗？——我很乐意，但我得为考试学习。A. I’d love to我很乐意；B. No, thanks不用，谢谢；C. Not at all一点也不；D. Never mind没关系。根据“Would you like to go hiking with us this weekend?”和“but I have to study for the exam”可知，是因为要准备考试不能去徒步旅行，空处应表示“我很愿意去”，委婉拒绝对方的邀请。故选A。 32．— Can I use your Chinese-English dictionary. Mine has been left at home. — Sure. ________. A．Go ahead B．It depends C．Thank you D．You’ve got it 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——我可以用一下你的汉英字典吗？我的落在家里了。——当然可以，用吧。A. Go ahead用吧，表示同意对方的请求；B. It depends视情况而定；C. Thank you谢谢；D. You’ve got it你明白了。根据“Sure.”可知，此处表示同意对方使用自己的字典，A选项符合语境。故选A。 33．— Can you help me carry these heavy boxes upstairs? — ________. A．I can B．My pleasure C．With pleasure D．I could 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能帮我把这些沉重的箱子搬到楼上吗？——乐意效劳。 A. I can我能，通常用于表达能力或可能性；B. My pleasure我的荣幸，不客气，通常用于回答别人的感谢；C. With pleasure乐意效劳，用于愉快地答应别人的请求；D. I could我能够，是过去时态，表示过去的能力。根据“Can you help me carry”可知，是在求助，应回复“同意或不同意”，C选项“With pleasure”直接表示乐意接受请求，符合语境。故选C。 34．— You look upset, Li Nan. ________? — I’ve got a complaint from a customer. A．What’s the matter B．What do you mean C．What are you doing D．What about you 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你看起来很沮丧，李楠。怎么了？——我收到了一个顾客的投诉。A. What’s the matter怎么了；B. What do you mean你什么意思；C. What are you doing你在做什么；D. What about you你呢。根据“You look upset, Li Nan.”以及答语“I’ve got a complaint from a customer.”可知，此处是询问对方怎么了，发生什么事了。故选A。 35．— I’m really sorry for stepping on your shoe just now. — ________. It’s not a big deal. A．That’s all right B．It sounds like fun C．Just a minute D．Sorry to hear that 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——刚才踩到你的鞋，我真的很抱歉。——没关系。这没什么大不了的。A. That’s all right没关系；B. It sounds like fun听起来很有趣；C. Just a minute等一下；D. Sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息。根据“I’m really sorry for stepping on your shoe just now.”以及“It’s not a big deal.”可知，此处是回应对方的道歉，表示没关系。故选A。 36．— I’m afraid I can’t go hiking with you this weekend. I’m going to visit my grandma. — ________. A．My pleasure B．That’s all right C．That’s right D．With pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——恐怕这个周末我不能和你一起去徒步旅行了。我打算去看望我的奶奶。——没关系。A. My pleasure不用谢；B. That’s all right没关系；C. That’s right那是对的；D. With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“I’m afraid I can’t go hiking with you this weekend. I’m going to visit my grandma.”可知，此处是回应对方不能一起去徒步旅行这件事，表示没关系。故选B。 37．— Could you please pass me a textbook? — ________. A．Yes, please B．No, please don’t C．Sure, here you are D．Go ahead 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能递给我一本课本吗？——当然可以，给你。A. Yes, please好的，谢谢；B. No, please don’t不，请不要；C. Sure, here you are当然可以，给你；D. Go ahead干吧。根据“Could you please pass me a textbook?”可知，对方请求递书，应礼貌地表示愿意帮助，“Sure, here you are.”既表示肯定，又体现乐于助人的态度，符合英语交际习惯。故选C。 38．—It’s out of the question to have that broken computer repaired again! — . You may turn to a more professional one. A．It’s nothing B．It’s a deal C．I beg to differ D．All right 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——把那台坏了的电脑重新修理是不可能的！ A. It’s nothing没什么，小事情；B. It’s a deal一言为定，成交；C. I beg to differ 我不敢苟同，我不同意；D. All right好的，行。根据“It’s out of the question to have that broken computer repaired again!”可知， 前者认为电脑没法再修，后者建议找更专业的人，表明后者不认同前者电脑不能再修的观点， C符合语境，故选C。 39．— I’m travelling to Iceland next week. Would you tell me about your experiences there? — ________ Let’s talk about it over coffee. A．By all means. B．Take your time. C．That’s all right. D．It’s up to you. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。 句意：——我下周要去冰岛旅行。你能告诉我你在那里的经历吗？——当然可以。 我们边喝咖啡边谈吧。A. By all means当然可以，一定；B. Take your time别急；C. That’s all right没关系；D. It’s up to you一切由你决定。根据“Let’s talk about it over coffee”可知，同意对方的请求。故选A。 40．— The city should build more public parks. — ________. We need more green spaces for relaxation. A．I fully support it B．You are joking C．I don’t think so D．I can’t disagree more 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个城市应该建更多的公园。——我完全支持，我们需要更多的绿色空间来放松。A. I fully support it我完全支持；B. You are joking你在开玩笑；C. I don’t think so我不这么认为；D. I can’t disagree more我完全不同意。根据“We need more green spaces for relaxation.”可知，同意对方的观点和看法，A选项符合语境。故选A。 (二) 补全对话 (5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。A: Dad, how much do you know about China? B: 41 China is a big country with about 5000 years of history. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year. A: Is that so? 42 B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Taishan, Mount Huangshan and Mount Emei. A: 43 B: There are many rivers in China. Among them, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. 44 A: Anything else? B: Sorry? That’s all I know. If you want to learn more, you can read The Guide to China. It’s a book about China. A: Thanks. 45 . A．Just a little. B．What about rivers? C．I don’t know it at all. D．Are there any beautiful mountains? E．They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture. F．I’ll read it. G．The Chinese are very friendly. 【答案】41．A 42．D 43．B 44．E 45．F 【导语】本文是一篇父亲和孩子谈论中国的自然景观相关知识的对话。 41．根据问句“Dad, how much do you know about China?(爸爸，关于中国你知道多少？)”可知，此处应回答对中国的了解程度，选项A“只是一点点”符合语境。故选A。 42．根据答语“Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Taishan, Mount Huangshan and Mount Emei.(是的，并且很多山都有名，例如泰山，黄山和峨眉山。)”可知，此处应询问中国有没有有名的山。选项D“有一些漂亮的山吗？”故选D。 43．根据答语“There are many rivers in China. (中国有许多河流。)”可知，此处应询问中国有哪些河流，选项B“河流呢？”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据前一句“Among them, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. (其中，长江是最长的河流黄河是第二长的河流。)”可知，此处应继续介绍长江和黄河的相关信息，选项E“他们是中国文化的发源地。”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据前文“If you want to learn more, you can read The Guide to China. (如果你想要了解更多，你可以阅读《中国指南》。)”可知，此处应回答会采纳阅读这本书的建议，选项F“我会去阅读这本书。”符合语境。故选F。 （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配 请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ Ⅱ 46 禁止倚靠 47 小心夹手 48 正在施工 49 非饮用水 50 电源插座 A． Water Unfit for Drinking B．Power Socket C． No Entry D．Hand off E. Risk of Pinching Hand F. Don’t Lean against the Door G. Hot Work in Progress 【答案】46．F 47．E 48．G 49．A 50．B 【解析】46．考查祈使句。“禁止倚靠”，即“此处不能倚靠”。禁止：Don’t，祈使句否定式以don’t开头；倚靠：lean against，不及物动词；门：the door，作宾语；禁止倚靠：Don’t Lean against the Door。故选F。 47．考查名词所有格。“小心夹手”，即“夹手的风险”。风险：risk，名词；……的：of，介词；夹手：pinching hand，动名词短语；小心夹手：Risk of Pinching Hand。故选E。 48．考查名词短语。“正在施工”，即“正在进行的高温作业”。高温的：hot，形容词作定语；作业：work，名词；正在进行的：in progress，介词短语作定语。正在施工：Hot Work in Progress。故选G。 49．考查名词短语。“非饮用水”，即“不合适喝的水”。水：water，名词；不合适的：unfit，形容词作后置定语；给：for，介词，表示用途；喝：drinking，动名词作宾语。非饮用水：Water Unfit for Drinking。故选A。 50．考查名词短语。“电源插座”，即“电源的插座”。电源：power，名词作定语；插座：socket，名词。电源插座：Power Socket。故选B。 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的入A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 A week had passed after the math test. Mrs White was the test papers to the students. Linda was feeling very nervous. When Mrs White called out Linda’s name, she went up to collect her paper. Jun, Linda’s deskmate, guessed her expression that she had not done as well as she had expected. She looked kind of . Soon, it was Jun’s turn to collect his paper. Mrs White smiled as she handed his paper to him. Jun looked down at his paper and was pleased to that he had got 98 marks out of 100. It was a full mark. After Jun returned to his seat, Linda asked him about the mark. In order not to make Linda feel worse, he said, “I didn’t do very well .” Linda said, “It’s OK. We can study harder together.” Hearing Linda was trying to him, Jun felt even guiltier (内疚的). Before Mrs White left, she said, “Most of you have made much . I’m especially happy for Jun. He got the highest mark for this test.” Linda was surprised to hear that. She turned to look at Jun. He saw the hurt in her eyes. Jun really felt for telling Linda the white lie (善意的谎言). He had thought that it would make Linda feel better if she knew that he had not done well. Finally, he realized that honesty was the best policy (策略) even though sometimes the might hurt people. 51．A．giving out B．putting up C．finding out D．making up 52．A．on B．from C．at D．with 53．A．tired B．afraid C．upset D．shocked 54．A．show B．discover C．explain D．suggest 55．A．simply B．actually C．certainly D．nearly 56．A．either B．instead C．yet D．also 57．A．choose B．comfort C．remind D．protect 58．A．promise B．program C．pollution D．progress 59．A．shy B．sorry C．strange D．stupid 60．A．truth B．excuse C．joke D．memory 【答案】 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．D 56．A 57．B 58．D 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了数学考试后，怀特夫人分发试卷时，琳达因成绩未达预期而沮丧，同桌君虽取得高分，却为不让琳达难过而谎称自己考得不好。当老师公布君是最高分后，琳达感到受伤，君也因撒谎而内疚，最终意识到“诚实至上”，即便真相可能伤人。 51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：怀特夫人正在把试卷发给学生们。A. giving out分发；B. putting up张贴；C. finding out查明；D. making up编造。根据“… the test papers to the students. Linda was feeling very nervous.”可知，此处指“分发”试卷。故选A。 52．考查介词词义辨析。句意：琳达的同桌君从她的表情猜测，她考得没有预期的好。A. on在……上面；B. from从……；C. at在；D. with和。“guess from...”为固定搭配，意为“从……中猜测”。故选B。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来有点心烦。A. tired疲惫的；B. afraid害怕的；C. upset心烦的；D. shocked震惊的。根据前文“she had not done as well as she had expected”可知，琳达因成绩不理想而情绪低落。故选C。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：君低头看了看试卷，高兴地发现自己得了98分（满分100分）。A. show展示；B. discover发现；C. explain解释；D. suggest建议。根据“he had got 98 marks out of 100.”可知，此处指“通过查看试卷发现分数”。故选B。 55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这几乎是满分。A. simply仅仅；B. actually实际上；C. certainly当然；D. nearly几乎。根据“he had got 98 marks out of 100.”可知，98分“几乎”接近满分。故选D。 56．考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了不让琳达感觉更糟，他说：“我也考得不太好。”A. either也（用于否定句）；B. instead反而；C. yet还；D. also也（用于肯定句）。根据“In order not to make Linda feel worse, he said, “I didn’t do very well ...”可知，此处表示“我也考得不太好”，且本句为否定句，故用“either”。故选A。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到琳达在努力安慰他，君感到更内疚了。A. choose选择；B. comfort安慰；C. remind提醒；D. protect保护。根据“It’s OK. We can study harder together.”可知，琳达误以为君考得不好，说“一起努力”是在“安慰”他。故选B。 58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你们大多数人都取得了很大进步。A. promise承诺；B. program项目；C. pollution污染；D. progress进步。“make progress”为固定搭配，意为“取得进步”。故选D。 59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：君真的为对琳达撒了善意的谎言而感到抱歉。A. shy害羞的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. strange奇怪的；D. stupid愚蠢的。根据前文“Jun felt even guiltier”可知，君因撒谎而感到“抱歉”。故选B。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他意识到即使真相可能伤害别人，诚实仍是最好的策略。A. truth真相；B. excuse借口；C. joke玩笑；D. memory记忆。根据“he realized that honesty was the best policy”可知，诚实仍是最好的策略，此处指“真相”。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) 61．The missing dog’s name is _________. A．Aaron B．Helly C．Reward D．Borcelle 62．When was the dog lost? A．On 12th June, 2024. B．On 23rd June, 2024. C．On 12th July, 2024. D．On 23rd July, 2024. 63．Where was the dog lost? A．Near Central Park. B．At 123 Any Street. C．At Aaron Loeb’s house. D．Near Borcelle City Park. 64．What is the reward for finding the dog? A．¥200. B．¥123. C．$200. D．$456. 65．If you find any information about the dog, what should you do? A．Contact Helly Loeb with the number+123-456-7890. B．Contact Aaron Loeb with the number+123-456-7890. C．Contact Helly Loeb with the number+987-654-3210. D．Contact Aaron Loeb with the number+987-654-3210. 【答案】61．B 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇寻找丢失的小狗的寻物启事。 61．细节理解题。根据第二行“PLEASE HELP US TO FIND “HELLY” (请帮我们找到“ 海莉 ”)”可知，丢失的小狗名字是Helly。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“HE WAS LOST ON 12TH JUNE, 2024 (他丢失于2024年6月12日)”可知，小狗丢失时间是2024年6月12日。故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据“NEAR BORCELLE CITY PARK 123 ANYWHERE ST. , ANY CITY, ST 12345 (在波塞勒城市公园附近大街123号，大街12345丢失)”可知，小狗丢失地点是波塞勒城市公园附近。故选D。 64．细节理解题。根据图中红色圆圈中“REWARD $200 (酬金200美元)”可知，找到小狗的酬金是200美元。故选C。 65．细节理解题。根据最后两行“If you have any information, please contact Aaron Loeb: +123-456-7890 (如果你有任何信息，请拨打电话123-456-7890联系Aaron Loeb)”可知，有关于小狗的任何信息，应拨打电话123-456-7890联系Aaron Loeb)。故选B。 (B) In 1933, an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon (动画片) film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said, “Stop! That’s our duck!” The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat (水上住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year, he became a star after an eight-minute film of Mickey Mouse. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy (贪婪的), and he lost his temper (发脾气) very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews (侄子). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn’t a goody-goody like Mickey. In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the world and safety in the home. Then in 1966, Donald Duck and his voice disappeared — there were no more new cartoons. Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice. 66．Who made the film of Donald Duck? A．Mickey Mouse. B．Clarence Nash. C．Walt Disney. D．Pluto. 67．Who was Clarence Nash? A．A cartoonist. B．A person who had an unusual voice. C．A filmmaker. D．A film star. 68．Where do today’s children see Donald Duck? A．In the new films. B．At the cinema. C．On television. D．At concerts. 69．The underlined word “audience” in the second paragraph means ________. A．read B．formal interview C．law freedom D．the people who see a film at a cinema 70．The underlined word “goody-goody” in the second paragraph means ________. A．a person who likes to appear to be faultless in behavior B．a person who likes to appear to be faulty in behavior C．a person who dislikes to appear to be faultless in behavior D．a person who dislikes to be faulty in behavior 【答案】66．C 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了1933年克拉伦斯·纳什用独特嗓音为迪士尼创造了唐老鸭角色，该角色因真实性格比米老鼠更受欢迎，虽已停更但仍通过老动画影响后代。 66．推理判断题。根据第一段“When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said, ‘Stop! That’s our duck!’ (当沃尔特·迪士尼听到纳什的声音时，他说道：‘停下！那是我们的鸭子！’)”可知，沃尔特·迪士尼制作了《唐老鸭》这部动画片。故选C。 67．细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1933, an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon (动画片) film for children. (1933 年，一位名叫克拉伦斯·纳什的不知名美国人去见电影制作人沃尔特·迪士尼。他有着与众不同的嗓音，并且他希望能在迪士尼为儿童制作的动画片中工作。)”可知，克拉伦斯·纳什是一名电影制作人。故选B。 68．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice. (但如今的孩子们仍能在电视上看到那些老动画片，并能听到那熟悉的声音。)”可知，今天的孩子们可以在电视上看到唐老鸭。故选C。 69．词义猜测题。根据第二段“The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy, and he lost his temper very quickly. (电影院的观众喜欢他，是因为他既懒惰又贪婪，而且他很容易就发脾气了。)”可知，此处描述的是电影院观众对唐老鸭的喜爱。“audience”意为“观众”，符合语境。故选D。 70．词义猜测题。根据第二段“The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy (贪婪的), and he lost his temper very quickly. (电影院的观众喜欢他，是因为他既懒惰又贪婪，而且脾气发作得非常快。)”和“Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn’t a goody-goody like Mickey. (很快，唐纳德就比米老鼠本人还要受欢迎，这可能是因为他不像米老鼠那样是个乖乖孩子。)”可知，唐老鸭与米老鼠形成对比，米老鼠是迪士尼的正面标杆，因此“goody-goody”在此暗指“过于完美的形象”。故选A。 (C) A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment? It may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone, you can bury it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower. Recently, a biodegradable (生物可降解的) mobile phone was introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will raise consumers’ recycling awareness (意识). Scientists have developed a new material in the past five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and is able to change shape. It can also break down into the soil without giving off any poisonous chemicals. British researchers have used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms something that feeds the seed and helps the flower grow. Engineers have designed a small transparent (透明的) window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away. “We’ve only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far. But we are working with plant experts to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time.” said one scientist. 71．What is the main advantage of the new type of phone? A．Recyclable. B．Fast-growing. C．Mobile. D．Transparent. 72．Which of the following is NOT true about the new material? A．It can be hard or soft. B．It looks like any other plastic. C．It can break down into the soil. D．It gives off poisonous chemicals. 73．There is a ________ in the mobile phone to keep the seed. A．pot B．window C．rose D．sunflower 74．Which kind of flowers would perform best in the mobile phone? A．Roses. B．Sunflowers. C．Both roses and sunflowers. D．It is still unknown to scientists and plant experts. 75．What is the author’s attitude towards the new type of mobile phone? A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Neutral. D．Critical. 【答案】71．A 72．D 73．B 74．D 75．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍科学家推出的可生物降解手机，其外壳含葵花籽，废弃后能分解成土壤养分助花生长，旨在提高消费者回收意识。 71．细节理解题。根据第三段“It is hoped that the new type of phone will raise consumers’ recycling awareness. (希望这种新型手机能提高消费者的回收意识)”可知，这种新型手机的主要优势是可回收的，故选A。 72．细节理解题。根据第四段“It can also break down into the soil without giving off any poisonous chemicals. (它也能分解到土壤中，且不释放任何有毒化学物质)”可知，关于这种新材料，不正确的是“它释放有毒化学物质”，故选D。 73．细节理解题。根据第五段“Engineers have designed a small transparent window to hold the seed. (工程师们设计了一个小的透明窗口来放置种子)”可知，手机里有一个窗口来保存种子，故选B。 74．细节理解题。根据第六段“But we are working with plant experts to find out which flowers would perform best. (但我们正在与植物专家合作，以找出哪种花表现最好)”可知，科学家和植物专家还不知道哪种花在手机里表现最好，故选D。 75．推理判断题。文章介绍新型可降解手机，字里行间无负面评价，结合对其优势的阐述，可推断作者对这种新型手机的态度是积极的，故选A。 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 The Art of Chinese Oilpaper Umbrellas The Chinese oilpaper umbrella, a cultural treasure with a history of over 1,000 years, is made from bamboo, cotton paper, and tung oil (桐油). Crafting such an umbrella requires about half a month of handmade work, including shaping bamboo ribs (竹骨), pasting (粘贴) paper, and painting designs. Traditional patterns often feature flowers, birds, and poetic symbols, which symbolize wishes for happiness and good fortune. In ancient times, oilpaper umbrellas were widely used across Asia. During the Tang Dynasty, they spread to countries like Japan and Korea, earning the name “Tang Umbrella” and combining with local cultures. However, modern steel ribbed umbrellas gradually replaced them in daily life during the 20th century. Today, these umbrellas are mainly seen in cultural events, weddings, or as decorations. For example, red oilpaper umbrellas are used in traditional Chinese weddings to symbolize protection from bad luck and hopes for a happy family. Efforts to protect this craft are in progress. Master artisans in places like Luzhou, Sichuan Province, pass down skills through master apprentice training. The Chinese government has also listed oilpaper umbrellas as Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产), raising public awareness. Schools and media organize activities where students learn to paint umbrella patterns, deepening their understanding of traditional culture. 76．It takes about one week of handmade work to craft an oilpaper umbrella. 77．Chinese oilpaper umbrellas were also called “Tang Umbrella” during the Tang Dynasty. 78．Red oilpaper umbrellas are symbols of good luck and wishes in traditional Chinese weddings. 79．The skills of making oilpaper umbrellas are only preserved through written records. 80．Some schools teach students how to make oilpaper umbrellas as part of their courses. 【答案】76．F 77．T 78．T 79．F 80．N 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非物质文化遗产——中国传统油纸伞的历史、制作工艺及其文化意义。 76．根据第一段中“Crafting such an umbrella requires about half a month of handmade work, including shaping bamboo ribs (竹骨), pasting (粘贴) paper, and painting designs. (制作这样一把伞需要大约半个月的手工制作时间，包括制作竹骨的形状、粘贴纸张和绘制图案。)”可知，制作油纸伞需要约半个月15天，而非一周7天。与所给表述“It takes about one week of handmade work to craft an oilpaper umbrella. (制作一把油纸伞需要大约一周的手工制作时间。)”不符。故填F。 77．根据第二段中“During the Tang Dynasty, they spread to countries like Japan and Korea, earning the name “Tang Umbrella” and combining with local cultures. (在唐朝时期，它们传播到日本和韩国等国家，赢得了“唐伞”的名称，并与当地文化相结合。)”可知，油纸伞在唐代被称为“唐伞”。与所给表述“Chinese oilpaper umbrellas were also called “Tang Umbrella” during the Tang Dynasty. (在唐朝时期，中国油纸伞也被称为“唐伞”。)”一致。故填T。 78．根据第二段中“For example, red oilpaper umbrellas are used in traditional Chinese weddings to symbolize protection from bad luck and hopes for a happy family. (例如，在中国传统婚礼中使用红色油纸伞，象征着辟邪和对幸福家庭的期望。)”可知，红色油纸伞象征辟邪（好运）和美好愿望。与所给表述“Red oilpaper umbrellas are symbols of good luck and wishes in traditional Chinese weddings. (在中国传统婚礼中，红色油纸伞是好运和美好愿望的象征。)”相符。故填T。 79．根据第三段中“Master artisans in places like Luzhou, Sichuan Province, pass down skills through master apprentice training. The Chinese government has also listed oilpaper umbrellas as Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产), raising public awareness. (四川泸州等地的工艺大师通过师徒传承的方式传授技艺。中国政府也将油纸伞列为非物质文化遗产，以提高公众意识。)”可知，技艺通过师徒传承，而非“仅通过文字记录保存”。与所给表述“The skills of making oilpaper umbrellas are only preserved through written records. (制作油纸伞的技艺仅通过书面记录得以保存。)”不符。故填F。 80．根据第三段中“Schools and media organize activities where students learn to paint umbrella patterns, deepening their understanding of traditional culture. (学校和媒体组织活动，让学生学习绘制伞面图案，加深对传统文化的理解。) ”可知，学校活动仅涉及 “绘制图案”，未提及“制作油纸伞”作为课程内容。与所给表述“Some schools teach students how to make oilpaper umbrellas as part of their courses. (一些学校将教授学生如何制作油纸伞作为课程的一部分。)”文章并未提及。故填N。 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day on April 18, 2018. There were shows which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing-Hanfu. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo coopetition which lasted until May 18. China Hanfu Day is in the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also called Shangsi Festival (上已节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing.   Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qin Dynasty. It has a history of about 3, 000 years. And it has changed greatly so far.  However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example,there are two parts that overlap (重叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons. China is becoming a leading country in the world, so the Chinese people feel more confident about Chinese traditional culture than ever before. 81．Where did the first China Hanfu Day take place? 82．What’s the purpose of China Hanfu Day? 83．When did Hanfu appear? 84．What does Hanfu usually use, ribbons or buttons? 85．Why do the Chinese people feel more confident about Chinese traditional culture than ever before? 【答案】81．The first China Hanfu Day took place in Xi’an. 82．To encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing. 83．Hanfu appeared before the Qin Dynasty. 84．Hanfu usually uses ribbons. 85．Because China is becoming a leading country in the world. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了汉服节的相关信息。 81．根据“Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day on April 18, 2018. (2018年4月18日，西安庆祝首个中国汉服日。)”可知，西安庆祝首个中国汉服日。故答案为：The first China Hanfu Day took place in Xi’an. 82．根据“Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing (其目的是鼓励中国年轻人对传统服装感到自豪)”可知，中国汉服的目的是鼓励中国年轻人对传统服装感到自豪。故答案为：To encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing. 83．根据“Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qin Dynasty (汉服是先秦时期居住在中国的汉人的传统服装)”可知，汉服出现在秦朝以前。故答案为：Hanfu appeared before the Qin Dynasty. 84．根据“Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons instead of buttons. (汉服的另一个主要特点是通常用丝带代替纽扣)”可知，汉服通常使用丝带。故答案为：Hanfu usually uses ribbons. 85．根据“China is becoming a leading country in the world, so the Chinese people feel more confident about Chinese traditional culture than ever before (中国正在成为世界领先国家，中国人民对中华传统文化的信心空前增强)”可知，中国人民对中华传统文化的信心空前增强是因为中国正在成为世界领先国家。故答案为：Because China is becoming a leading country in the world. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86．The material used in the construction of the bridge is highly durable. 【答案】用于建造桥梁的材料非常耐用。 【详解】考查过去分词短语和形容词。The material：材料，名词短语作主语；used in the construction of the bridge：用于建造桥梁的，过去分词短语作定语；is highly durable ：非常耐用，系表结构作谓语，其中“is”为系动词，“durable ”意为“耐用的”，作表语。故本句译为：用于建造桥梁的材料非常耐用。 87．The hotel offers a wide range of facilities to cater to the needs of its guests. 【答案】酒店提供多种多样的设施以满足客人的需求。 【详解】考查陈述句和动词不定式短语作目的状语。The hotel：酒店，作主语；offers：提供，作谓语，一般现在时；a wide range of facilities：多种多样的设施，作宾语；to cater to the needs of its guests：以满足客人的需求，动词不定式短语作目的状语，“the needs of its guests”作介词“to”的宾语。故本句译为：酒店提供多种多样的设施以满足客人的需求。 88．We offer a 24-hour reception service to ensure guests' convenience. 【答案】我们提供24小时接待服务，以确保客人的便利。 【详解】考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，“We”：我们，是主语，“offer”：提供，是谓语；“a 24-hour reception service”：24小时接待服务，是名词短语作宾语；“to ensure guests' convenience”：以确保客人的便利，是动词不定式短语作目的状语。故本句译为：我们提供24小时接待服务，以确保客人的便利。 89．The sensor (设计） detect changes in temperature and humidity. 【答案】is designed to 【详解】考查被动语态。该传感器被设计为检测温度和湿度的变化。分析句子可知，The sensor：该传感器，作主语；design设计，此处为被设计，是谓语，使用一般现在时的被动语态；故填is designed。 90．We are looking forward to (和...一起工作） working with you again in the near future. 【答案】working with 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。我们期待在不久的将来再次与您合作。We：我们，人称代词作主语；are looking forward to：期待，作谓语，现在进行时；to 为介词，与...一起工作为work with，故填working with。 第二节：应用文写作 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Dear classmates, I am writing to draw your 91 (注意) to a serious problem on our campus: littering. It is 92 (沮丧的) to see that our once-clean school has been ugly with trash everywhere. Littering not only makes our school look messy but also 93 (损坏) our learning environment. The sight of garbage everywhere can affect our mood and concentration. 94 (另外) , it can harm our health. However, the good news is that we can change this 95 (情形) ! Here are some 96 (有效的) steps we can take. Firstly, always carry a small bag with you 97 (收集) your trash, so you can store your waste 98 (合适地) . Secondly, make good use of the trash bins placed across the school. They are there to serve this purpose! Thirdly, 99 (鼓励) your friends to maintain the cleanliness of our school. Let us all work together to make our school a clean and pleasant place to study and grow. Every small action counts. If we all do our part, we can make our school a place we’re 100 (自豪) 。 Thank you! Yours, Student Union President 【答案】 91．attention 92．upset 93．damages 94．Moreover/ What’s more/ Besides 95．situation 96．effective 97．to collect 98．properly 99．encourage 100．proud of 【导语】本文是应用文。本文是倡议书，作者呼吁全体同学重视校园乱扔垃圾的严重问题，通过具体可行的环保行动共同维护校园环境，最终将学校打造为整洁宜人，令人自豪的学习成长空间。 91．考查名词，动词短语。句意：我写信是为了让你们关注我们校园里一个严重的问题。注意：attention，是名词，draw one’s attention：吸引某人注意力，是动词短语，此处为固定搭配。故填attention。 92．考查形容词。句意：看到我们曾经干净整洁的学校如今变得垃圾遍地，不堪入目，实在令人沮丧。沮丧的：upset，是形容词作表语。故填upset。 93．考查动词，主谓一致。句意：乱扔垃圾不仅让我们的学校看起来杂乱无章，还破坏了我们的学习环境。破坏：damage，是动词，根据上文not only makes our school可知，用了动词第三人称单数形式，not only ... but also是并列连词，故此处but also后面也应该用动词第三人称单数形式，故填damages。 94．考查副词，介词。句意：另外，它会损害我们的健康。另外：moreover是副词，what’s more是固定搭配，beside是介词，是位于句首，第一个字母要大写，故填Moreover/What’s more/ Besides。 95．考查名词。句意：然而，好消息是我们可以改变这种情形！情形：situation，是名词，this修饰名词单数。故填situation。 96．考查形容词。句意：以下是一些我们可以采取的有效措施。有效的：effective，是形容词作定语修饰名词。故填effective。 97．考查不定式。句意：首先，随身携带一个小袋子来装自己产生的垃圾。收集：collect，是动词，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to collect。 98．考查副词。句意：这样你就能妥善存放垃圾。合适地：properly，是副词修饰动词store。故填properly。 99．考查动词，祈使句。句意：第三，鼓励你的朋友们保持我们学校的清洁。鼓励：encourage，是动词，此句为祈使句，是动词原形位于句首，此处要用动词原形。故填encourage。 100．考查动词短语。句意：如果我们都尽自己的一份力，就能把学校打造成一个让我们引以为傲的地方。对……感到自豪：be proud of，是形容词短语。故填proud of。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Good morning, man. Can I help you? Yes, I need this dress by friday. IT has a small stain on IT, but i'm hoping you can get IT out. Listen to the next question. what kind of music do you enjoy listening to? I like to listen to rock. Why do you like that type of music? I like the kinds of instruments that they use. I think that's an excEllent reason to like something. thanks. I feel the same way. Listen to the next question. I don't know why this restaurant is so busy. The food isn't very good and the Prices are too high. Many famous people come here, so everyone wants to come to. I would rather have good food and low Prices. I can't agree more. Listen to the next question. I am so busy, i'll have an important report tomorrow. Are you almost done? No, and i'm starting to feel sick. You Better get some rest before you get sicker. I don't have time to rest. Listen to the next . question. Hey, na, I haven't seen you for ages. yeah. Have you graduated from Georgetown university? Yes, I graduated last month and got a job in the local press. You know, I really like writing stories. Listen to the next question. I have found that chinese people really enjoy drinking tea. Yeah, he is an important part of chinese culture. I know there are many kinds of tea, such as launching tea, b twenty tea and u long tea. Yeah, he moon black tea, wang shine moon tea and Jason tea are also very. how are they different from each other? They taste different because they are made differently. Black tea is heavy, but Green tea is light. Listen to the next question. do we have to keep going to all these boring shops? I'd rather be at work. If you want a new sofa for our living room like your friends, then, yes, come on. This will be the last place we visit. then. Can we go home? I'm so hungry. I've not eaten anything since breakfast, and we must have walked ten miles or more. We've only been to two shops before this one. We haven't walked anywhere near that distance. Well, IT feels like we have. How about this sofa? It's blue, like you have always wanted. And IT feels really nice when you sit in IT. Go on. have a feel. No, I don't like the look of IT. It's too dark. I want gray, blue. Well, how about this one? No, that one is Green blue. IT reminds me of the seaside, and you know how much I hate the seaside. You are not really making this very easy, are you? Okay, you win. Let's go home. We can keep the sofa we've already got. It's black, blue, close enough. Listen to the next question. Henry, you look like you're on top of the world. What's up? I just heard some good news from our head teacher. What was that? Has our school football team won the football match? No, IT wasn't that I just got the news that the painting I finished last month has been chosen to be exhibited in the city's student art show. Really, that's great news. So do you want to go to the show? sure. When will you be . held from nine AM to four P. M. Next monday, I really can't wait to go. neither can I. By the way, have you told your parents the good news? I'm sure they'll be happy to hear that. I haven't told them yet. I'll call and tell them about IT now. Listen to the next question. john, how was your first day at the senior school? I arrived at the school at eight, ten and eight, eight, thirty. The headmaster delivered a welcome speech. What did the headmaster say? He welcomed us first and then gave an outline of the history and organization of the school. He didn't finish his speech until nine five. Did you listen carefully? sure. I took notes all the time. That's just like you. The chairman of the students union introduced something . quite interesting. I know the things that interest you, films out dings and music. You know me so well, but I am more interested in the clubs for a painting and poetry. I can't wait to sign up. Well, you've been a little dreamer ever since you were born. Listen to the next question. Hello, everybody. Today, I want to talk about a very interesting wedding tradition in america. IT is common in many other western cultures, too. As saying about the tradition is that every bride is supposed to wear something old, something new, something borrowed and something blue on her wedding day. The same comes from an old english nursery rime. Something old helps the bride remember her family history. IT is often a piece of jewelry from the bride's grandmother. Something new is a symbol of the couple's new life. He is usually the bride's shoes, but IT could be anything. Something borrowed represents the importance of friends in a marriage. IT can be anything given to the bride by her closest married friend. Finally, something blue is warm, because the color of blue symbolizes purity and loyalty. IT can be anything from a piece of clothing to a flower. This tradition has been around for many years and is still very common. Hello, everybody. Today I want to talk about a very interesting wedding tradition in america. IT is common in many other western cultures, too. Are saying about the tradition is that every bride is supposed to wear something old, something new, something borrowed and something blue on her wedding day. The same comes from an old english nursery rime. Something old helps the bride remember her family history. IT is often a piece of jewelry from the bride's grandmother. Something new is a symbol of the couple's new life. He is usually the bride's shoes, but IT could be anything. Something borrowed represents the importance of friends in a marriage. IT can be anything given to the bride by her closest married friend. Finally, something blue is warm, because the color blue symbolizes purity and loyalty. IT can be anything from a piece of clothing to a flower. This tradition has been around for many years and is still very common. 听力部分到此结束。