Unit 6 Craftsmanship（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Craftsmanship 的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 6 Craftsmanship A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1.集中于 ________ 2.与......有联系________ 3.代表________ 4.从前________ 5.从事，拿起________ 【答案】1.focus on 2. be connected to 3.stand for 4.once upon a time 5. take up 【解析】 1.“集中于” 为固定动词短语，对应参考单词表中的 “focus on”，常用于 “集中注意力在某事上”，例如 “She focuses on her study.”（她专注于学习）。 2.“与…… 有联系” 是固定搭配，对应参考短语 “be connected to”，被动语态结构，例如 “Swiss watches are connected to new skills.”（瑞士手表与新技艺有关联）。 3. “代表” 为动词短语 “stand for”，课文中曾出现 “I know what Swiss Made stands for now!”（我现在知道 “瑞士制造” 代表什么了），符合语境用法。 4. “从前” 是讲述故事的常用开头短语，对应参考短语 “once upon a time”，课文 “庖丁解牛” 故事开篇即使用该短语，用于引出过去的事件。 5. “从事（工作）” 或 “拿起” 对应动词短语 “take up”，课文中提到 “When I first took up the job”（当我刚开始从事这份工作时），贴合 “从事” 的含义；“拿起” 可用于 “take up a pen”（拿起一支笔）。 根据汉语提示填空6-15题（每小题3分，共30分） 6.Her handmade birthday card has a ______（ 独特的） pattern of little stars. 【答案】unique 【解析】“独特的” 对应形容词 “unique”，参考单词表中明确列出，修饰名词 “pattern”（图案），符合 “手工生日贺卡有独特星星图案” 的语境，且 “unique” 无比较级，直接使用原形。 7.Our class has a simple ______（ 标准）: be polite to each other. 【答案】standard 【解析】“标准” 对应名词 “standard”，参考单词表收录该词，空前有不定冠词 “a”，故填单数形式 “standard”，符合 “班级有简单标准” 的语义。 8.Teaching a little kid to tie shoes needs a lot of______（耐心）. 【答案】patience 【解析】“耐心” 对应不可数名词 “patience”，参考单词表中 “patience” 意为 “耐心”，“a lot of” 后接不可数名词，故填 “patience”，贴合 “教小孩系鞋带需要很多耐心” 的语境。 9.I usually ______（ 完成） my English homework before watching TV. 【答案】complete 【解析】“完成” 对应动词 “complete”，参考单词表收录，句子描述日常习惯（“usually”），用一般现在时，主语 “I” 为第一人称，故填动词原形 “complete”。 10.Chinese people still ______ (弘扬) the spirit of craftsmanship and work hard for better products. 【答案】carry forward 【解析】“弘扬” 对应动词短语 “carry forward”，结合课文 “Chinese people still carry forward craftsmanship”（中国人仍在弘扬工匠精神），为固定搭配，符合 “弘扬精神” 的语义。 11.The movie starts at 7 o’clock, and we arrived ______（ 恰好） on time. 【答案】exactly 【解析】“恰好” 对应副词 “exactly”，参考单词表中 “exactly” 意为 “恰好、正是如此”，修饰副词 “on time”（准时），表示 “恰好准时到达”，符合语境。 12.My little sister is very______（有创造力的）—she makes toys from old boxes. 【答案】creative 【解析】“有创造力的” 对应形容词 “creative”，参考单词表中 “creative” 意为 “创造性的”，用于修饰主语 “my little sister”，符合 “妹妹用旧盒子做玩具，很有创造力” 的描述。 13.People believe that German products have high ______ (质量) because of their craftsmanship. 【答案】quality 【解析】“质量” 对应名词 “quality”，为不可数名词（此处指整体质量），参考课文中 “the high quality of the products”（产品的高品质），故填 “quality”，贴合 “德国产品质量高” 的语义。 14.Japanese craftsmen remain ______ (忠诚的) to their work and see it as their first duty. 【答案】loyal 【解析】“忠诚的” 对应形容词 “loyal”，“remain loyal to” 为固定搭配，意为 “对…… 忠诚”，符合 “日本工匠对工作忠诚” 的课文相关语境，故填 “loyal”。 15.Craftsmen in different countries have different ways to ______ (追求) perfection in their work. 【答案】strive for 【解析】“追求” 对应动词短语 “strive for”，参考短语表中 “strive for” 意为 “争取、追求”，“to” 后接动词原形，故填 “strive for”，贴合 “工匠追求完美” 的语义。 【考点二：语法（被动语态）】 选择填空16-30（每小题3分，共45分） 16.Paper ______ invented by Cai Lun in ancient China. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】B 【解析】句意：纸是中国古代的蔡伦发明的。 “paper” 与 “invent” 为被动关系，“in ancient China” 提示用一般过去时，主语 “paper” 为不可数名词，故用 “was”，符合一般过去时被动语态结构。 17.This new smartphone ______ in our factory every month. A. makes B. made C. is made D. was made 【答案】C 【解析】句意:这款新智能手机每月都在我们工厂生产。“smartphone” 与 “make” 为被动关系，“every month” 提示用一般现在时，主语为单数，故用 “is made”，对应一般现在时被动语态。 18.The meeting ______ at 3 p.m. tomorrow; please be on time. A. will hold B. will be held C. holds D. held 【答案】B 【解析】句意:会议将于明天下午 3 点举行，请准时参加。“meeting” 与 “hold” 为被动关系，“tomorrow” 提示用一般将来时，故用 “will be held”，符合一般将来时被动语态结构。 19.English ______ as a second language in many countries. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke D. was spoken 【答案】B 【解析】句意:英语在许多国家被当作第二语言使用。“English” 与 “speak” 为被动关系，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故用 “is spoken”，为一般现在时被动语态。 20.These old books ______ to the school library next week. A. will donate B. will be donated C. donate D. donated 【答案】B 【解析】句意:这些旧书下周将被捐赠给学校图书馆。“old books” 与 “donate” 为被动关系，“next week” 提示用一般将来时，故用 “will be donated”，对应一般将来时被动语态。 21.The problem ______ by the teacher in class yesterday. A. explains B. explained C. is explained D. was explained 【答案】D 【解析】句意:这个问题昨天在课堂上被老师讲解了。“problem” 与 “explain” 为被动关系，“yesterday” 提示用一般过去时，故用 “was explained”，符合一般过去时被动语态。 22.Vegetables ______ every day to keep them fresh. A. should water B. should be watered C. water D. watered 【答案】B 【解析】句意:蔬菜应该每天浇水以保持新鲜。“vegetables” 与 “water” 为被动关系，“should” 后接被动语态 “be watered”，构成 “情态动词 + be + 过去分词” 结构，表 “应该被浇水”。 23.The letter ______ by my sister right now. A. is writing B. is being written C. writes D. wrote 【答案】B 【解析】句意:这封信此刻正在被我妹妹书写。“letter” 与 “write” 为被动关系，“right now” 提示用现在进行时，故用 “is being written”，为现在进行时被动语态。 24.The door ______ because it’s broken. Don’t push it. A. can’t open B. can’t be opened C. won’t open D. won’t be opened 【答案】B 【解析】句意:这扇门打不开，因为它坏了。别推了。“door” 与 “open” 为被动关系（门被打开），“can’t” 后接被动语态 “be opened”，表 “不能被打开”，符合情态动词被动语态。 25.A new park ______ in our neighborhood last year. A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built 【答案】D 【解析】句意:去年我们小区建了一个新公园。“park” 与 “build” 为被动关系，“last year” 提示用一般过去时，主语为单数，故用 “was built”，对应一般过去时被动语态。 26.This beautiful song ______ very well by the singer. Many people love it. A. sings B. is sung C. sings D. is singing 【答案】B 【解析】句意:这首好听的歌被这位歌手唱得非常好。很多人都喜欢它。“song” 与 “sing” 为被动关系（歌曲被演唱），句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故用 “is sung”，为一般现在时被动语态。 27.The door ______ easily, so you don’t need to push hard. A. opens B. is opened C. opened D. was opened 【答案】A 【解析】句意:这扇门很容易打开，所以你不用用力推。“open” 此处为不及物动词，表 “门本身容易打开” 的属性，无被动语态，句子描述门的特性，用一般现在时，故用 “opens”。 28.The flowers in the garden ______ sweet every spring. A. smell B. are smelled C. smelled D. were smelled 【答案】A 【解析】句意:花园里的花每年春天都闻起来很香。“smell” 为感官系动词，表 “闻起来”，系动词无被动语态，“every spring” 提示用一般现在时，故用 “smell”。 29.A car accident ______ near the supermarket yesterday. A. happened B. was happened C. takes place D. is taken place 【答案】A 【解析】句意:昨天超市附近发生了一场车祸。“happen” 为不及物动词，无被动语态，“yesterday” 提示用一般过去时，故用 “happened”；“take place” 虽表 “发生”，但时态（一般现在时）不符。 30.The news about the festival ______ quickly all over the town last week. A. spread B. was spread C. spreads D. is spread 【答案】A 【解析】句意:关于节日的消息上周在全镇迅速传播开来。“spread” 表 “消息自然传播” 时为不及物动词，无被动语态，“last week” 提示用一般过去时，“spread” 过去式与原形同形，故用 “spread”。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（谈论工匠精神）】 情景交际31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） 31.—What do you think makes a good carpenter? —______ A. He likes reading books. B. He should be careful and patient. C. He works in a big factory. D. He buys many tools. 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问 “什么造就优秀木匠”，核心是 “工匠品质”。选项 B “他应该细心且有耐心” 符合 “工匠精神需具备的品质”；A “喜欢读书”、C “在大工厂工作”、D “买很多工具” 均与 “木匠的核心品质” 无关。 句意是：— 你认为什么能造就一名优秀的木匠？— 他应该细心且有耐心。 32.—Could you tell me how a watchmaker makes a precise watch? —______ A. It takes about three months. B. I don’t like watches. C. Watches are expensive. D. He uses a lot of machines. 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问 “制表师如何制作精准手表”，可回答制作相关信息。选项 A “大约需要三个月” 是制作手表的时间，贴合 “制作过程”；B “不喜欢手表”、C “手表贵”、D “用很多机器” 均未回应 “如何制作” 的核心问题。 句意是：— 你能告诉我制表师如何制作一块精准的手表吗？— 这大约需要三个月时间。 33.—Why is craftsmanship important for a chef? —______ A. Because it helps him cook delicious and high-quality food. B. Because he can make more money. C. Because he works long hours. D. Because he needs to buy good ingredients. 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问 “工匠精神对厨师为何重要”，需回答 “工匠精神对厨师的作用”。选项 A “帮助他做出美味高品质的食物” 直接体现工匠精神的价值；B “赚更多钱”、C “工作时间长”、D “买好食材” 均与 “工匠精神的重要性” 无关。 句意是：— 工匠精神对厨师来说为什么重要？— 因为它能帮助他做出美味且高品质的食物。 34.—Do you know any stories about great craftsmen? —______ A. I like traveling. B. Yes, the story of Cook Ding butchering cows is famous. C. Craftsmen work hard. D. I want to be a craftsman. 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问 “是否知道优秀工匠的故事”，需回应 “故事相关内容”。选项 B“知道，庖丁解牛的故事很有名” 是具体的工匠故事，符合语境；A “喜欢旅行”、C “工匠工作努力”、D “想当工匠” 均未回答 “是否知道工匠故事”。 句意是：— 你知道关于优秀工匠的故事吗？— 知道，庖丁解牛的故事很有名。 35.—What quality should a tailor have to make nice clothes? —______ A. He should be creative and pay attention to details. B. He often goes shopping. C. He wears fashionable clothes. D. He has a small shop. 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问 “裁缝制作好衣服需具备什么品质”，核心是 “裁缝的工匠品质”。选项 A “有创造力且关注细节” 符合 “工匠精神的品质要求”；B “经常购物”、C “穿时尚衣服”、D “有小店” 均与 “裁缝的核心品质” 无关。 句意是：— 裁缝要做漂亮的衣服需要具备什么品质？— 他应该有创造力且关注细节。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Craftsmanship 的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 6 Craftsmanship A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1.集中于 ________ 2.与......有联系________ 3.代表________ 4.从前________ 5.从事，拿起________ 根据汉语提示填空6-15题（每小题3分，共30分） 6.Her handmade birthday card has a ______（ 独特的） pattern of little stars. 7.Our class has a simple ______（ 标准）: be polite to each other. 8.Teaching a little kid to tie shoes needs a lot of______（耐心）. 9.I usually ______（ 完成） my English homework before watching TV. 10.Chinese people still ______ (弘扬) the spirit of craftsmanship and work hard for better products. 11.The movie starts at 7 o’clock, and we arrived ______（ 恰好） on time. 12.My little sister is very______（有创造力的）—she makes toys from old boxes. 13.People believe that German products have high ______ (质量) because of their craftsmanship. 14.Japanese craftsmen remain ______ (忠诚的) to their work and see it as their first duty. 15.Craftsmen in different countries have different ways to ______ (追求) perfection in their work. 【考点二：语法（被动语态）】 选择填空16-30（每小题3分，共45分） 16.Paper ______ invented by Cai Lun in ancient China. A. is B. was C. are D. were 17.This new smartphone ______ in our factory every month. A. makes B. made C. is made D. was made 18.The meeting ______ at 3 p.m. tomorrow; please be on time. A. will hold B. will be held C. holds D. held 19.English ______ as a second language in many countries. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke D. was spoken 20.These old books ______ to the school library next week. A. will donate B. will be donated C. donate D. donated 21.The problem ______ by the teacher in class yesterday. A. explains B. explained C. is explained D. was explained 22.Vegetables ______ every day to keep them fresh. A. should water B. should be watered C. water D. watered 23.The letter ______ by my sister right now. A. is writing B. is being written C. writes D. wrote 24.The door ______ because it’s broken. Don’t push it. A. can’t open B. can’t be opened C. won’t open D. won’t be opened 25.A new park ______ in our neighborhood last year. A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built 26.This beautiful song ______ very well by the singer. Many people love it. A. sings B. is sung C. sings D. is singing 27.The door ______ easily, so you don’t need to push hard. A. opens B. is opened C. opened D. was opened 28.The flowers in the garden ______ sweet every spring. A. smell B. are smelled C. smelled D. were smelled 29.A car accident ______ near the supermarket yesterday. A. happened B. was happened C. takes place D. is taken place 30.The news about the festival ______ quickly all over the town last week. A. spread B. was spread C. spreads D. is spread 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（谈论工匠精神）】 情景交际31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） 31.—What do you think makes a good carpenter? —______ A. He likes reading books. B. He should be careful and patient. C. He works in a big factory. D. He buys many tools. 32.—Could you tell me how a watchmaker makes a precise watch? —______ A. It takes about three months. B. I don’t like watches. C. Watches are expensive. D. He uses a lot of machines. 33.—Why is craftsmanship important for a chef? —______ A. Because it helps him cook delicious and high-quality food. B. Because he can make more money. C. Because he works long hours. D. Because he needs to buy good ingredients. 34.—Do you know any stories about great craftsmen? —______ A. I like traveling. B. Yes, the story of Cook Ding butchering cows is famous. C. Craftsmen work hard. D. I want to be a craftsman. 35.—What quality should a tailor have to make nice clothes? —______ A. He should be creative and pay attention to details. B. He often goes shopping. C. He wears fashionable clothes. D. He has a small shop. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $