专题4 介词、介词短语（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、黑龙江省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法、词汇和题型的15个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第4个专题，内容为介词、介词短语。 2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题4 介词、介词短语（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.She is good ____ playing the piano and has taken lessons for five years. A. at B. in C. for D. with 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定短语搭配。“be good at” 是固定短语，意为 “擅长……”，后接动名词（playing the piano “弹钢琴”）；“in”“for”“with” 均不与 “be good” 搭配表 “擅长”，故选 A。 2.The teacher praised her ____ her excellent performance in the English speech contest. A. for B. with C. on D. about 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定短语搭配。“praise sb. for sth.” 是固定短语，意为 “因某事表扬某人”，“for” 表 “原因”；“with”“on”“about” 均不与 “praise” 搭配表 “因某事表扬”，故选 A。 3.He has been interested ____ traditional Chinese culture since he was a child. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定短语搭配。“be interested in” 是固定短语，意为 “对…… 感兴趣”，“in” 为介词，后接名词（traditional Chinese culture “中国传统文化”）；“on”“at”“for” 均不与 “be interested” 搭配，故选 B。 4.____ the help of our teacher, we successfully finished the group project. A. Under B. In C. With D. Through 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定短语搭配。“with the help of” 是固定短语，意为 “在…… 的帮助下”，无 “under/in/through the help of” 的正确搭配；“under” 表 “在…… 下方”，“in” 表 “在…… 里”，“through” 表 “通过（过程）”，均不符合，故选 C。 5.The meeting will be held ____ 3 p.m. ____ Friday afternoon. A. at; in B. in; on C. at; on D. on; at 【答案】C 【解析】考查时间介词辨析。具体时刻（3 p.m.）前用 “at”，具体星期的下午（Friday afternoon）前用 “on”；“in” 后接无修饰的早中晚 / 年 / 月 / 季节，不符合此处语境，故选 C。 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定短语搭配。“share sth. with sb.” 是固定短语，意为 “和某人分享某物”，“with” 表 “对象”；“to”“for”“about” 均不与 “share” 搭配表 “分享”，故选 B。 6.____ the end of this month, we will finish all the tasks assigned by the teacher. A. By B. In C. At D. For 【答案】A 【解析】考查表 “时间截止” 的介词辨析。“by the end of + 将来时间（this month）” 是固定搭配，常与将来完成时连用，表 “截止到…… 之前完成某事”，符合 “月底前完成所有任务” 的语境；“in the end” 表 “最终”（无 of），“at the end of” 表 “在…… 末尾”（侧重时间点，不强调 “完成”），“for” 表持续时长，均不符合，故选 A。 7.She often shares interesting stories ____ her classmates during lunch breaks. A. to B. with C. for D. at 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定短语搭配。“share sth. with sb.” 是固定短语，意为 “和某人分享某物”，“with” 表 “分享的对象”；“to”“for”“at” 均不与 “share” 搭配表 “分享”，故选 B。 8.He didn’t attend the party ____ his sudden illness. A. because B. due to C. thanks to D. instead of 【答案】B 【解析】考查表原因的介词短语辨析。“due to” 表原因，后接名词短语（his sudden illness “突发疾病”），符合 “因生病未参加派对” 的语境；“because” 后接句子（需接 “he was suddenly ill”），“thanks to” 表积极原因（如 “多亏帮助”），“instead of” 表替代（如 “代替参加”），均不符合，故选 B。 9.The temperature in Harbin often drops ____ zero in winter. A. above B. below C. over D. under 【答案】B 【解析】考查表 “数值范围” 的介词辨析。“below zero” 意为 “零度以下”，“below” 表 “低于（数值）”，符合哈尔滨冬季气温特点；“above/over” 表 “高于”（与语境相反），“under” 表 “在…… 正下方”（不用于温度描述），故选 B。 10.My parents always tell me to pay attention ____ my safety when going out alone. A. to B. for C. on D. in 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定短语搭配。“pay attention to” 是固定短语，意为 “关注……”，“to” 为介词，后接名词（my safety “我的安全”）；“for”“on”“in” 均不与 “pay attention” 搭配，故选 A。 11.We have known each other ____ more than five years. A. since B. in C. for D. at 【答案】C 【解析】考查表 “持续时间” 的介词辨析。“for + 持续时长（more than five years “五年多”）” 常与现在完成时（have known）连用；“since” 后接 “时间起点”（如 “since 2019”），“in” 后接 “未来时长”（如 “in five years”），“at” 后接具体时刻，均不符合，故选 C。 12.The bridge ____ the river connects the two small villages. A. across B. through C. over D. above 【答案】C 【解析】考查表 “方位” 的介词辨析。“over the river” 意为 “在河上方（无接触）”，“over” 表 “垂直上方”，符合桥与河的位置关系；“across” 表 “表面穿过”，“through” 表 “内部穿过”，“above” 表 “非垂直上方”，均不符合桥的空间属性，故选 C。 13.He is familiar ____ the rules of the game, so he can explain them to you. A. with B. to C. for D. about 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定短语搭配。“be familiar with sth.” 是固定短语，意为 “熟悉某物”，“with” 后接 “事物”（the rules of the game “游戏规则”）；“be familiar to sb.” 表 “为某人所熟悉”（后接人），“for”“about” 均不与 “familiar” 搭配，故选 A。 14.All the students went to the museum ____ Tom—he had to look after his sick mother. A. besides B. except C. except for D. as well as 【答案】B 【解析】考查表 “排除” 的介词辨析。“except” 表 “排除同类事物”（Tom 与 all the students 均为 “学生”，且 Tom 未去），符合语境；“besides” 表 “补充同类”，“except for” 表 “排除不同类”，“as well as” 表 “也”，均不符合，故选 B。 15.The train will arrive at the station ____ ten minutes. Please get ready. A. in B. after C. for D. since 【答案】A 【解析】考查表 “将来时间” 的介词辨析。将来时中表 “…… 后” 用 “in”，“in ten minutes”（十分钟后）符合 “火车即将到站” 的语境；“after” 表过去时中的 “…… 后”，“for” 表持续时长，“since” 表 “从某时开始”，均不符合将来时语境，故选 A。 16.The teacher divided the students ____ small groups to discuss the project. A.into B. in C. on D. with 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定短语搭配。“divide sth. into...” 是固定短语，意为 “把…… 分成……”，符合 “把学生分成小组” 的语境；“in”（在…… 里）、“on”（在…… 上）、“with”（用……）均不与 “divide” 搭配表 “分成”，故选 A。 17.The hotel ____ which we stayed during the trip was clean and comfortable A. in B. on C. at D. with 【答案】A 【解析】考查 “介词 + 关系代词” 搭配。先行词 “hotel” 表地点，定语从句中 “stay in the hotel” 是固定搭配（住在酒店里），介词 “in” 提前后接关系代词 “which”；“on”“at”“with” 均不与 “stay” 搭配表 “住在某地”，故选 A。 18.This kind of fruit is popular ____ people of all ages because of its sweet taste. A. with B. at C. in D. to 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定短语搭配。“be popular with” 是固定短语，意为 “受…… 欢迎”，后接 “人群”（people of all ages “各年龄段的人”）；“at”“in”“to” 均不与 “popular” 搭配，故选 A。 19.He walked ____ the street carefully and entered the supermarket on the other side. A. across B. through C. over D. below 【答案】A 【解析】考查表 “穿过” 的介词辨析。“across the street” 意为 “穿过街道”，“across” 表 “从平面表面穿过”，符合街道的平面属性；“through” 表 “内部穿过”，“over” 表 “上方越过”，“below” 表 “下方”，均不符合，故选 A。 20.I received a beautiful gift ____ my best friend on my birthday. A. from B. for C. to D. with 【答案】A 【解析】考查表 “来源” 的介词辨析。“receive sth. from sb.” 意为 “从某人那里收到某物”，“from” 表 “来源”（礼物来自好友）；“for” 表 “为了”，“to” 表 “到……”，“with” 表 “和…… 一起”，均不符合 “收到礼物” 的逻辑，故选 A。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Dear Lisa, I hope this letter finds you well. I’m writing to share my wonderful trip to Qiqihar last week. We left Harbin early on Monday morning and arrived in Qiqihar at noon. The journey was smooth, and we felt excited all the way. We stayed in a small hotel near Zhalong Nature Reserve. The hotel was simple but warm, and the staff were friendly to us. On Tuesday, we visited Zhalong Nature Reserve, which is famous for protecting red-crowned cranes. We walked along the paths in the reserve and watched the cranes carefully. It was amazing to see them fly freely in the sky. On Wednesday, we went to Longsha Park. We rented a boat and rowed on the lake. The scenery was beautiful, and we took many photos. In the afternoon, we tried local snacks in a street market. They were delicious, and we enjoyed every bite. We came back to Harbin on Thursday evening. Although the trip was short, it was unforgettable. I learned a lot about the local culture and made some new friends. I also bought a small gift for you—a hand-painted postcard of red-crowned cranes. I’ll send it to you soon. Thank you for your previous letter about your life in Shanghai. It’s great to hear that you’re doing well. I hope we can meet soon and share more stories. Wish you all the best! Yours, Wang Mei 21.Wang Mei left Harbin for Qiqihar ____. A. on Monday morning B. on Monday noon C. on Tuesday morning D. on Thursday evening 22.The hotel Wang Mei stayed in was ____. A. big and modern B. simple but warm C. expensive but comfortable D. far from Zhalong Nature Reserve 23.Zhalong Nature Reserve is famous for ____. A. beautiful lakes B. local snacks C. red-crowned cranes D. hand-painted postcards 24.Wang Mei didn’t ____ during her trip in Qiqihar. A. visit Longsha Park B. row a boat on the lake C. try local snacks D. climb mountains 25.Wang Mei will send ____ to Lisa as a gift. A. a box of local snacks B. a hand-painted postcard C. a photo of Zhalong Reserve D. a model of red-crowned cranes 【答案】21.A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 【导语】王梅在给莉萨的信中分享了上周的齐齐哈尔之旅：周一上午从哈尔滨出发，入住扎龙自然保护区附近简约温馨的酒店，先后游览保护区、龙沙公园，体验划船、品尝当地小吃，周四晚返程。旅程虽短却难忘，她还为莉萨准备了丹顶鹤手绘明信片作为礼物。 【解析】 21. A。此题是细节理解题，句意是 “王梅从哈尔滨出发前往齐齐哈尔的时间”。原文明确提到 “We left Harbin early on Monday morning”，与选项 A 完全匹配，故选 A。 22.B。此题是细节理解题，句意是 “王梅入住酒店的特点”。原文描述 “The hotel was simple but warm”，与选项 B 的表述一致，故选 B。 23. C。此题是细节理解题，句意是 “扎龙自然保护区的知名原因”。原文指出 “Zhalong Nature Reserve, which is famous for protecting red-crowned cranes”，直接对应选项 C，故选 C。 24. D。此题是细节理解题，句意是 “王梅在齐齐哈尔之旅中没有做的事”。原文提及参观龙沙公园、在湖上划船、品尝当地小吃，未涉及 “爬山” 相关内容，故选 D。 25. B。此题是细节理解题，句意是 “王梅准备送给莉萨的礼物”。原文明确说明 “I bought a small gift for you—a hand-painted postcard of red-crowned cranes”，与选项 B 相符，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、黑龙江省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法、词汇和题型的15个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第4个专题，内容为介词、介词短语。 2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题4 介词、介词短语（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.She is good ____ playing the piano and has taken lessons for five years. A. at B. in C. for D. with 2.The teacher praised her ____ her excellent performance in the English speech contest. A. for B. with C. on D. about 3.He has been interested ____ traditional Chinese culture since he was a child. A. on B. in C. at D. for 4.____ the help of our teacher, we successfully finished the group project. A. Under B. In C. With D. Through 5.The meeting will be held ____ 3 p.m. ____ Friday afternoon. A. at; in B. in; on C. at; on D. on; at 6.____ the end of this month, we will finish all the tasks assigned by the teacher. A. By B. In C. At D. For 7.She often shares interesting stories ____ her classmates during lunch breaks. A. to B. with C. for D. at 8.He didn’t attend the party ____ his sudden illness. A. because B. due to C. thanks to D. instead of 9.The temperature in Harbin often drops ____ zero in winter. A. above B. below C. over D. under 10.My parents always tell me to pay attention ____ my safety when going out alone. A. to B. for C. on D. in 11.We have known each other ____ more than five years. A. since B. in C. for D. at 12.The bridge ____ the river connects the two small villages. A. across B. through C. over D. above 13.He is familiar ____ the rules of the game, so he can explain them to you. A. with B. to C. for D. about 14.All the students went to the museum ____ Tom—he had to look after his sick mother. A. besides B. except C. except for D. as well as 15.The train will arrive at the station ____ ten minutes. Please get ready. A. in B. after C. for D. since 16.The teacher divided the students ____ small groups to discuss the project. A.into B. in C. on D. with 【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语搭配。“divide sth. into...” 是固定短语，意为 “把…… 分成……”，符合 “把学生分成小组” 的语境；“in”（在…… 里）、“on”（在…… 上）、“with”（用……）均不与 “divide” 搭配表 “分成”，故选 A。 17.The hotel ____ which we stayed during the trip was clean and comfortable A. in B. on C. at D. with 18.This kind of fruit is popular ____ people of all ages because of its sweet taste. A. with B. at C. in D. to 19.He walked ____ the street carefully and entered the supermarket on the other side. A. across B. through C. over D. below 20.I received a beautiful gift ____ my best friend on my birthday. A. from B. for C. to D. with 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Dear Lisa, I hope this letter finds you well. I’m writing to share my wonderful trip to Qiqihar last week. We left Harbin early on Monday morning and arrived in Qiqihar at noon. The journey was smooth, and we felt excited all the way. We stayed in a small hotel near Zhalong Nature Reserve. The hotel was simple but warm, and the staff were friendly to us. On Tuesday, we visited Zhalong Nature Reserve, which is famous for protecting red-crowned cranes. We walked along the paths in the reserve and watched the cranes carefully. It was amazing to see them fly freely in the sky. On Wednesday, we went to Longsha Park. We rented a boat and rowed on the lake. The scenery was beautiful, and we took many photos. In the afternoon, we tried local snacks in a street market. They were delicious, and we enjoyed every bite. We came back to Harbin on Thursday evening. Although the trip was short, it was unforgettable. I learned a lot about the local culture and made some new friends. I also bought a small gift for you—a hand-painted postcard of red-crowned cranes. I’ll send it to you soon. Thank you for your previous letter about your life in Shanghai. It’s great to hear that you’re doing well. I hope we can meet soon and share more stories. Wish you all the best! Yours, Wang Mei 21.Wang Mei left Harbin for Qiqihar ____. A. on Monday morning B. on Monday noon C. on Tuesday morning D. on Thursday evening 22.The hotel Wang Mei stayed in was ____. A. big and modern B. simple but warm C. expensive but comfortable D. far from Zhalong Nature Reserve 23.Zhalong Nature Reserve is famous for ____. A. beautiful lakes B. local snacks C. red-crowned cranes D. hand-painted postcards 24.Wang Mei didn’t ____ during her trip in Qiqihar. A. visit Longsha Park B. row a boat on the lake C. try local snacks D. climb mountains 25.Wang Mei will send ____ to Lisa as a gift. A. a box of local snacks B. a hand-painted postcard C. a photo of Zhalong Reserve D. a model of red-crowned cranes 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $