专题4 介词、介词短语（B卷·能力提升）-2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、黑龙江省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法、词汇和题型的15个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的4个专题，内容为介词、介词短语。 2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题4 介词、介词短语（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.____ behalf of my family, I’d like to express our sincere thanks to all the volunteers. A. In B. On C. For D. By 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查固定介词短语。句意是 “我代表我的家人，想向所有志愿者表达诚挚的感谢”。“on behalf of” 是固定短语，意为 “代表……”，其余介词无此搭配，故选 B。 2.The research team has made great progress ____ the support of the local government. A. under B. with C. through D. beyond 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查固定介词搭配。句意是 “在当地政府的支持下，研究团队取得了巨大进展”。“with the support of” 为固定短语，意为 “在…… 的支持下”，符合语境，故选 B。 3.She differs ____ her sister ____ many aspects of life, such as hobbies and eating habits. A. from; in B. with; on C. from; on D. with; in 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查固定介词搭配。句意是 “她在生活的许多方面与姐姐不同，比如爱好和饮食习惯”。“differ from sb. in sth.” 是固定结构，意为 “在某方面与某人不同”，故选 A。 4.The ancient temple ____ the top of the mountain has a history of over 500 years. A. at B. on C. in D. above 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查方位介词辨析。句意是 “山顶上的那座古寺有 500 多年的历史了”。“on the top of” 表示 “在…… 的顶端（表面）”，符合山顶与寺庙的位置关系，故选 B。 5.He apologized ____ his teacher ____ being late for class again. A. to; for B. for; to C. with; about D. to; about 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查固定介词搭配。句意是 “他为再次上课迟到向老师道歉”。“apologize to sb. for sth.” 是固定短语，意为 “因某事向某人道歉”，故选 A。 6.The new policy has a positive effect ____ the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. A. on B. in C. for D. with 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查固定介词搭配。句意是 “新政策对中小企业的发展产生了积极影响”。“have an effect on” 为固定短语，意为 “对…… 有影响”，故选 A。 7.____ the bad traffic, we still managed to arrive at the conference on time. A. Because of B. In spite of C. Thanks to D. Due to 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查介词短语辨析。句意是 “尽管交通拥堵，我们仍然设法准时到达了会议现场”。“in spite of” 意为 “尽管”，表转折；其余选项均表原因，不符合语境，故选 B。 8.Changchun lies ____ the north of China A. in B. at C. to D. on 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查方位介词辨析。句意是 “长春位于中国的北部”。长春是中国境内的城市，“in the north of” 表示 “在……（内部）的北部”，故选 A。 9.The temperature will stay ____ 20℃ to 25℃ tomorrow, which is suitable for outdoor activities. A. between B. among C. from D. above 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查固定介词搭配。句意是 “明天气温将保持在 20℃到 25℃之间，适合户外活动”。“between...and...” 是固定结构，意为 “在…… 和…… 之间”，故选 A。 10.She is always strict ____ herself and kind ____ her students. A. with; to B. to; with C. with; for D. for; to 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查固定介词搭配。句意是 “她总是对自己严格，对学生友善”。“be strict with sb.” 意为 “对某人严格”，“be kind to sb.” 意为 “对某人友善”，为固定搭配，故选 A。 11.We have been waiting for the bus ____ half an hour, but it hasn’t arrived yet. A. since B. in C. for D. at 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查表时间的介词辨析。句意是 “我们已经等公交车半小时了，但它还没到”。“for + 持续时长” 用于现在完成时，“half an hour” 是持续时间，故选 C。 12.The path ____ the forest leads to a small village hidden in the mountains. A. across B. through C. over D. below 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查表 “穿过” 的介词辨析。句意是 “穿过森林的小路通向一个隐藏在山里的小村庄”。“through” 表示 “从…… 内部穿过”，符合从森林中穿过的语境，故选 B。 13.We can do all things _______our hands. A. at B. in C. for D. with 【答案】D 【解析】此题考查工具类介词用法。句意是 “我们可以用双手做所有事情”。“with” 表示 “用（工具、身体部位）”，符合 “用手做事” 的逻辑，故选 D。 14.Last month he worked_____ a teacher _____three weeks. A. as, in B. in,as C. as,for D. on,in 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查介词辨析。句意是 “上个月他当了三周的老师”。“work as” 意为 “担任…… 职务”，“for + 持续时长” 表 “持续…… 时间”，故选 C。 15.I’m afraid he is _____ the cinema _____ the moment. A.in,with B. on,at C.in,at D. at,in 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查介词搭配。句意是 “恐怕他此刻在电影院”。“in the cinema” 表示 “在电影院里”，“at the moment” 是固定短语，意为 “此刻”，故选 C。 16.She is responsible ____ organizing the company’s annual party this year. A. for B. with C. in D. on 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查固定介词搭配。句意是 “她负责组织今年公司的年度派对”。“be responsible for” 是固定短语，意为 “对…… 负责”，故选 A。 17.He is famous ____ a singer A. as B.for C. to D. in 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查固定介词搭配。句意是 “他作为一名歌手而出名”。“be famous as” 意为 “作为…… 而出名”，强调身份；“be famous for” 强调因某事 / 某物出名，故选 A。 18.The film will be shown ____ 7:30 p.m. ____ Friday evening. A. at; on B. in; at C. on; in D. at; in 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查时间介词辨析。句意是 “这部电影将于周五晚上 7 点 30 分上映”。具体时刻前用 “at”，具体星期的晚上前用 “on”，故选 A。 19.There is a beautiful garden ____ the building, with many flowers and grass. A. in the front of B. in front of C. at front D. on the front 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查介词短语辨析。句意是 “建筑物前面有一个美丽的花园，长满了花草”。“in front of” 表示 “在…… 外部的前面”，花园在建筑物外部，故选 B。 20.—When did your uncle arrive ______ China? —He got to Guangzhou _____the morning of the 16th of April. A. in，on B. on，in C. at，on D. on，at 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查介词辨析。句意是 “—— 你叔叔什么时候到中国的？—— 他 4 月 16 日早上到达了广州”。“arrive in” 后接大地点（中国），具体日期的早上前用 “on”，故选 A。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Dear David, I’m writing to tell you about my experience in a summer camp organized by our school. The camp was held in a village near Mudanjiang, and we stayed there for a week. We arrived at the camp on Sunday afternoon. The accommodation was simple but clean—we lived in tents by the river. On Monday morning, we attended a lecture about wild plants. The teacher taught us how to tell the difference between useful and poisonous plants in the forest. In the afternoon, we went hiking along the path through the mountain forest. We saw many rare birds and took a lot of photos. On Tuesday, we learned to make traditional paper-cuts with local artisans. It was challenging but interesting. In the evening, we had a campfire party. We sang songs, told stories, and shared our dreams with each other. Everyone had a great time. On Wednesday, we visited a local farm. We helped the farmers pick apples and feed the animals. We also learned about organic farming. The farmers were friendly and explained a lot about their daily work. We left the camp on Saturday morning. Although we felt tired, we gained a lot from the experience. I not only learned practical skills but also made more friends. I think this camp is meaningful because it helped me get close to nature and understand the value of hard work. I know you’re interested in outdoor activities. Maybe you can join us in the summer camp next year. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 21.Li Hua stayed at the summer camp for ____. A. five days B. six days C. seven days D. eight days 22.The accommodation at the camp was ____. A. big and modern B. simple but clean C. expensive but comfortable D. far from the river 23.On Monday afternoon, Li Hua ____. A. attended a lecture about wild plants B. learned to make paper-cuts C. went hiking through the mountain forest D. visited a local farm 24.Li Hua didn’t ____ during the summer camp. A. have a campfire party B. pick apples on a farm C. go swimming in the river D. learn about wild plants 25.What does Li Hua think of the summer camp? A. Tiring and boring B. Challenging but meaningless C. Meaningful and enjoyable D. Simple but expensive 【答案】21.B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C 【导语】本文是李华写给大卫的信，分享了学校组织的牡丹江附近村庄夏令营经历。他周日下午抵达，住河边帐篷，一周内参与了野生植物讲座、徒步、剪纸、篝火晚会、农场体验等活动，周六上午返程，认为此次夏令营有意义且令人愉快，并邀请大卫明年参加。 【解析】 21.B。此题是细节理解题，句意是 “李华在夏令营待了多久”。原文提到 “周日下午抵达”“周六上午离开”，共计六天，故选 B。 22.B。此题是细节理解题，句意是 “夏令营的住宿条件如何”。原文明确表述 “The accommodation was simple but clean”，与选项 B 一致，故选 B。 23.C。此题是细节理解题，句意是 “李华周一下午做了什么”。原文指出 “周一上午参加野生植物讲座，下午沿山路徒步穿越山林”，对应选项 C，故选 C。 24.C。此题是细节理解题，句意是 “李华在夏令营期间没有做什么”。原文提及篝火晚会、农场摘苹果、学习野生植物知识，未提到 “在河里游泳”，故选 C。 25.C。此题是细节理解题，句意是 “李华认为夏令营怎么样”。原文提到 “旅程虽累但收获颇丰”“夏令营有意义” 且邀请大卫参加（隐含愉快），与选项 C 相符，故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、黑龙江省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法、词汇和题型的15个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的4个专题，内容为介词、介词短语。 2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题4 介词、介词短语（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.____ behalf of my family, I’d like to express our sincere thanks to all the volunteers. A. In B. On C. For D. By 2.The research team has made great progress ____ the support of the local government. A. under B. with C. through D. beyond 3.She differs ____ her sister ____ many aspects of life, such as hobbies and eating habits. A. from; in B. with; on C. from; on D. with; in 4.The ancient temple ____ the top of the mountain has a history of over 500 years. A. at B. on C. in D. above 5.He apologized ____ his teacher ____ being late for class again. A. to; for B. for; to C. with; about D. to; about 6.The new policy has a positive effect ____ the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. A. on B. in C. for D. with 7.____ the bad traffic, we still managed to arrive at the conference on time. A. Because of B. In spite of C. Thanks to D. Due to 8.Changchun lies ____ the north of China A. in B. at C. to D. on 9.The temperature will stay ____ 20℃ to 25℃ tomorrow, which is suitable for outdoor activities. A. between B. among C. from D. above 10.She is always strict ____ herself and kind ____ her students. A. with; to B. to; with C. with; for D. for; to 11.We have been waiting for the bus ____ half an hour, but it hasn’t arrived yet. A. since B. in C. for D. at 12.The path ____ the forest leads to a small village hidden in the mountains. A. across B. through C. over D. below 13.We can do all things _______our hands. A. at B. in C. for D. with 14.Last month he worked_____ a teacher _____three weeks. A. as, in B. in,as C. as,for D. on,in 15.I’m afraid he is _____ the cinema _____ the moment. A.in,with B. on,at C.in,at D. at,in 16.She is responsible ____ organizing the company’s annual party this year. A. for B. with C. in D. on 17.He is famous ____ a singer A. as B.for C. to D. in 18.The film will be shown ____ 7:30 p.m. ____ Friday evening. A. at; on B. in; at C. on; in D. at; in 19.There is a beautiful garden ____ the building, with many flowers and grass. A. in the front of B. in front of C. at front D. on the front 20.—When did your uncle arrive ______ China? —He got to Guangzhou _____the morning of the 16th of April. A. in，on B. on，in C. at，on D. on，at 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Dear David, I’m writing to tell you about my experience in a summer camp organized by our school. The camp was held in a village near Mudanjiang, and we stayed there for a week. We arrived at the camp on Sunday afternoon. The accommodation was simple but clean—we lived in tents by the river. On Monday morning, we attended a lecture about wild plants. The teacher taught us how to tell the difference between useful and poisonous plants in the forest. In the afternoon, we went hiking along the path through the mountain forest. We saw many rare birds and took a lot of photos. On Tuesday, we learned to make traditional paper-cuts with local artisans. It was challenging but interesting. In the evening, we had a campfire party. We sang songs, told stories, and shared our dreams with each other. Everyone had a great time. On Wednesday, we visited a local farm. We helped the farmers pick apples and feed the animals. We also learned about organic farming. The farmers were friendly and explained a lot about their daily work. We left the camp on Saturday morning. Although we felt tired, we gained a lot from the experience. I not only learned practical skills but also made more friends. I think this camp is meaningful because it helped me get close to nature and understand the value of hard work. I know you’re interested in outdoor activities. Maybe you can join us in the summer camp next year. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 21.Li Hua stayed at the summer camp for ____. A. five days B. six days C. seven days D. eight days 22.The accommodation at the camp was ____. A. big and modern B. simple but clean C. expensive but comfortable D. far from the river 23.On Monday afternoon, Li Hua ____. A. attended a lecture about wild plants B. learned to make paper-cuts C. went hiking through the mountain forest D. visited a local farm 24.Li Hua didn’t ____ during the summer camp. A. have a campfire party B. pick apples on a farm C. go swimming in the river D. learn about wild plants 25.What does Li Hua think of the summer camp? A. Tiring and boring B. Challenging but meaningless C. Meaningful and enjoyable D. Simple but expensive 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $