专题4 动词、介词（B卷·能力提升）-2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第4个专题，内容为动词、动词短语、介词及介词短语。 2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题4 动词、动词短语、介词及介词短语（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.In the workshop, we should ______ the teacher's instructions carefully. A. listen B. follow C. hear D. watch 【答案】B 【解析】“follow the instructions”是固定动词短语，意为“遵守指令”，符合车间工作场景；“listen”后需加“to”，“hear”强调“听到”结果，“watch”侧重“观看”，均不符合题意，故选B。 2. The machine will stop working if it ______ enough electricity. A. doesn't get B. won't get C. isn't getting D. didn't get 【答案】A 【解析】if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，否定式为“doesn't get”，故选A。 3. Our teacher told us to put the tools ______ the shelf after using them. A. in B. on C. at D. under 【答案】B 【解析】“on the shelf”是固定介词短语，意为“在架子上”，符合“放置工具”的场景；“in”表示“在……里面”，“at”后接小地点，“under”表示“在……下面”，均不恰当，故选B。 4. — How long have you ______ this vocational school? — For two years. A. entered B. joined C. studied in D. come to 【答案】C 【解析】“how long”提问时间段，谓语动词需用延续性动词，“enter”“join”“come”均为短暂性动词，“study in”是延续性短语，意为“在……学习”，故选C。 5. We need to ______ the broken part of the machine before it works again. A. repair B. sell C. buy D. throw 【答案】A 【解析】结合“broken part”（损坏的部件）和“before it works again”（在它再次工作前），可知需“修理”，“repair”意为“修理”，符合题意；“sell”（卖）、“buy”（买）、“throw”（扔）均不符合，故选A。 6. The meeting about the new production plan will start ______ 2:30 p.m. ______ Friday. A. on; in B. at; on C. in; at D. at; in 【答案】B 【解析】具体时刻前用介词“at”，星期几前用介词“on”，“2:30 p.m.”是时刻，“Friday”是星期，故选B。 7. My brother is good ______ operating the CNC machine, so he got a prize last month. A. at B. with C. for D. in 【答案】A 【解析】“be good at”是固定短语，意为“擅长……”，后接动词-ing形式，符合“擅长操作数控机床”的语境；“be good with”意为“与……相处好”，“be good for”意为“对……有益”，均不符合，故选A。 8. Don't forget ______ the power when you leave the workshop. A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn off D. turned off 【答案】C 【解析】“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记要做某事（未做）”；“forget doing sth.”表示“忘记做过某事（已做）”，结合句意“离开车间别忘记关电源”，动作未发生，用“to turn off”，故选C。 9. Last week, our class ______ a visit to a local factory to learn practical skills. A. take B. takes C. took D. will take 【答案】C 【解析】“last week”是一般过去时的标志词，“take a visit”意为“参观”，“take”的过去式是“took”，故选C。 10. The products must be checked carefully ______ they are sent to the market. A. after B. before C. when D. as 【答案】B 【解析】结合“checked carefully”（仔细检查）和“sent to the market”（送往市场），可知检查应在送往市场“之前”，“before”意为“在……之前”，符合逻辑，故选B。 11. He ______ in this company as a technician since he graduated from vocational school. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 【答案】C 【解析】“since he graduated”是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，用“has worked”，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，故选C。 12. We should ______ attention to safety when using electrical equipment. A. make B. pay C. take D. give 【答案】B 【解析】“pay attention to”是固定动词短语，意为“注意”，其他选项不能与“attention”搭配，符合“用电安全”的场景，故选B。 13. The worker carried the heavy box ______ the truck with the help of his workmates. A. onto B. into C. out of D. off 【答案】A 【解析】“carry...onto...”意为“把……搬到……上面”，结合“truck”（卡车），可知是“搬到卡车上”；“into”表示“进入……里面”，“out of”表示“从……出来”，“off”表示“离开……”，均不符合，故选A。 14. — Could you please ______ me how to use this tool? — Sure, let me show you. A. teach B. learn C. study D. know 【答案】A 【解析】结合答语“let me show you”（我来演示给你看），可知问句是请求“教”如何使用工具，“teach”意为“教”，符合题意；“learn”“study”均表示“学习”，“know”表示“知道”，故选A。 15. The factory ______ a lot of new products last year to meet market needs. A. produces B. produced C. will produce D. is producing 【答案】B 【解析】“last year”是一般过去时的标志词，“produce”的过去式是“produced”，意为“生产”，符合“生产新产品满足市场需求”的语境，故选B。 16. When I arrived at the workshop, my workmates ______ already ______ the machines. A. have; cleaned B. will; clean C. had; cleaned D. were; cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】“arrived”是过去的动作，“清洁机器”发生在“到达”之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，结构为“had + 过去分词”，故选C。 17. The manager asked us to finish the task ______ three days. A. in B. after C. for D. at 【答案】A 【解析】“in + 时间段”表示“在……之后”，用于一般将来时，符合“三天内完成任务”的语境；“after + 时间段”多用于过去时，“for + 时间段”表示动作持续时间，“at”后接时刻，故选A。 18. We must ______ the rules of the workshop to avoid accidents. A. break B. follow C. change D. make 【答案】B 【解析】结合“avoid accidents”（避免事故），可知需“遵守”车间规则，“follow the rules”是固定短语，意为“遵守规则”；“break”（违反）、“change”（改变）、“make”（制定）均不符合，故选B。 19. The tools ______ by the workers are placed in the cabinet. A. use B. used C. using D. to use 【答案】B 【解析】“used by the workers”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“the tools”，表示“被工人使用的工具”，故选B。 20. — Where is Tom? — He ______ to the warehouse to get some materials. He will be back soon. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. has been 【答案】C 【解析】“has gone to”表示“去了某地（未回来）”；“has been to”表示“去过某地（已回来）”，结合“he will be back soon”，可知Tom还没回来，故选C。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Zhang Wei is a senior two student in a vocational school. Last Wednesday, he went to a machinery factory for an internship. He got up at 6:30 a.m. and arrived at the factory at 8:00 a.m. with his classmates. First, the factory manager gave them a safety training. He told everyone to follow the safety rules strictly. For example, they must wear work clothes and safety helmets when working in the workshop. They can't touch the machines with wet hands. After the training, Zhang Wei was sent to the turning workshop with his teacher Mr. Li. Mr. Li taught Zhang Wei how to operate the lathe. At first, Zhang Wei was a little nervous. He listened to Mr. Li's explanation carefully and watched Mr. Li's movements. Then, Mr. Li let him try it by himself. Zhang Wei followed Mr. Li's instructions step by step. He adjusted the speed of the machine and fixed the workpiece. After half an hour, he successfully made a small part. He felt very excited. At noon, Zhang Wei had lunch in the factory canteen with his workmates. After lunch, he helped clean the workshop. He swept the floor and wiped the machines. In the afternoon, he learned to check the quality of the products. He used a measuring tool to test the size of the parts. When he found a defective product, he marked it and put it aside. Before leaving the factory, Zhang Wei wrote a diary about his internship. He said this experience helped him learn a lot of practical skills. He hoped to come back for more practice next time. 21. When did Zhang Wei arrive at the factory last Wednesday? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 12:00 p.m. D. At 5:00 p.m. 22. What did the factory manager do first? A. Took them to the workshop. B. Taught them to operate machines. C. Gave them a safety training. D. Let them make small parts. 23. What machine did Zhang Wei learn to operate? A. The lathe. B. The CNC machine. C. The measuring tool. D. The washing machine. 24. What did Zhang Wei do after lunch? A. He had a rest. B. He cleaned the workshop. C. He learned to make parts. D. He wrote an internship diary. 25. Why did Zhang Wei feel the internship was helpful? A. Because he got a lot of money. B. Because he made many friends. C. Because he learned practical skills. D. Because he ate delicious food. 【答案】21. B 22.C 23. A 24. B 25.C 【导语】本文讲述了职高高二学生张伟在工厂实习的一天经历，文中融入了职业场景中常见的动词、动词短语和介词、介词短语，帮助同学们在实际语境中掌握知识点。 【解析】21.根据短文第一段“He got up at 6:30 a.m. and arrived at the factory at 8:00 a.m. with his classmates.”可知，张伟早上8点到达工厂，故选B。 22.根据短文第二段“First, the factory manager gave them a safety training.”可知，经理首先给他们做了安全培训，故选C。 23.根据短文第三段“Mr. Li taught Zhang Wei how to operate the lathe.”可知，张伟学习操作车床，故选A。 24.根据短文第四段“After lunch, he helped clean the workshop.”可知，午饭后张伟帮忙打扫车间，故选B。 25.根据短文最后一段“He said this experience helped him learn a lot of practical skills.”可知，张伟觉得实习有帮助是因为学到了实用技能，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第4个专题，内容为动词、动词短语、介词及介词短语。 2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题4 动词、动词短语、介词及介词短语（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.In the workshop, we should ______ the teacher's instructions carefully. A. listen B. follow C. hear D. watch 【答案】B 【解析】“follow the instructions”是固定动词短语，意为“遵守指令”，符合车间工作场景；“listen”后需加“to”，“hear”强调“听到”结果，“watch”侧重“观看”，均不符合题意，故选B。 2. The machine will stop working if it ______ enough electricity. A. doesn't get B. won't get C. isn't getting D. didn't get 【答案】A 【解析】if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，否定式为“doesn't get”，故选A。 3. Our teacher told us to put the tools ______ the shelf after using them. A. in B. on C. at D. under 【答案】B 【解析】“on the shelf”是固定介词短语，意为“在架子上”，符合“放置工具”的场景；“in”表示“在……里面”，“at”后接小地点，“under”表示“在……下面”，均不恰当，故选B。 4. — How long have you ______ this vocational school? — For two years. A. entered B. joined C. studied in D. come to 【答案】C 【解析】“how long”提问时间段，谓语动词需用延续性动词，“enter”“join”“come”均为短暂性动词，“study in”是延续性短语，意为“在……学习”，故选C。 5. We need to ______ the broken part of the machine before it works again. A. repair B. sell C. buy D. throw 【答案】A 【解析】结合“broken part”（损坏的部件）和“before it works again”（在它再次工作前），可知需“修理”，“repair”意为“修理”，符合题意；“sell”（卖）、“buy”（买）、“throw”（扔）均不符合，故选A。 6. The meeting about the new production plan will start ______ 2:30 p.m. ______ Friday. A. on; in B. at; on C. in; at D. at; in 【答案】B 【解析】具体时刻前用介词“at”，星期几前用介词“on”，“2:30 p.m.”是时刻，“Friday”是星期，故选B。 7. My brother is good ______ operating the CNC machine, so he got a prize last month. A. at B. with C. for D. in 【答案】A 【解析】“be good at”是固定短语，意为“擅长……”，后接动词-ing形式，符合“擅长操作数控机床”的语境；“be good with”意为“与……相处好”，“be good for”意为“对……有益”，均不符合，故选A。 8. Don't forget ______ the power when you leave the workshop. A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn off D. turned off 【答案】C 【解析】“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记要做某事（未做）”；“forget doing sth.”表示“忘记做过某事（已做）”，结合句意“离开车间别忘记关电源”，动作未发生，用“to turn off”，故选C。 9. Last week, our class ______ a visit to a local factory to learn practical skills. A. take B. takes C. took D. will take 【答案】C 【解析】“last week”是一般过去时的标志词，“take a visit”意为“参观”，“take”的过去式是“took”，故选C。 10. The products must be checked carefully ______ they are sent to the market. A. after B. before C. when D. as 【答案】B 【解析】结合“checked carefully”（仔细检查）和“sent to the market”（送往市场），可知检查应在送往市场“之前”，“before”意为“在……之前”，符合逻辑，故选B。 11. He ______ in this company as a technician since he graduated from vocational school. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 【答案】C 【解析】“since he graduated”是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，用“has worked”，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，故选C。 12. We should ______ attention to safety when using electrical equipment. A. make B. pay C. take D. give 【答案】B 【解析】“pay attention to”是固定动词短语，意为“注意”，其他选项不能与“attention”搭配，符合“用电安全”的场景，故选B。 13. The worker carried the heavy box ______ the truck with the help of his workmates. A. onto B. into C. out of D. off 【答案】A 【解析】“carry...onto...”意为“把……搬到……上面”，结合“truck”（卡车），可知是“搬到卡车上”；“into”表示“进入……里面”，“out of”表示“从……出来”，“off”表示“离开……”，均不符合，故选A。 14. — Could you please ______ me how to use this tool? — Sure, let me show you. A. teach B. learn C. study D. know 【答案】A 【解析】结合答语“let me show you”（我来演示给你看），可知问句是请求“教”如何使用工具，“teach”意为“教”，符合题意；“learn”“study”均表示“学习”，“know”表示“知道”，故选A。 15. The factory ______ a lot of new products last year to meet market needs. A. produces B. produced C. will produce D. is producing 【答案】B 【解析】“last year”是一般过去时的标志词，“produce”的过去式是“produced”，意为“生产”，符合“生产新产品满足市场需求”的语境，故选B。 16. When I arrived at the workshop, my workmates ______ already ______ the machines. A. have; cleaned B. will; clean C. had; cleaned D. were; cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】“arrived”是过去的动作，“清洁机器”发生在“到达”之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，结构为“had + 过去分词”，故选C。 17. The manager asked us to finish the task ______ three days. A. in B. after C. for D. at 【答案】A 【解析】“in + 时间段”表示“在……之后”，用于一般将来时，符合“三天内完成任务”的语境；“after + 时间段”多用于过去时，“for + 时间段”表示动作持续时间，“at”后接时刻，故选A。 18. We must ______ the rules of the workshop to avoid accidents. A. break B. follow C. change D. make 【答案】B 【解析】结合“avoid accidents”（避免事故），可知需“遵守”车间规则，“follow the rules”是固定短语，意为“遵守规则”；“break”（违反）、“change”（改变）、“make”（制定）均不符合，故选B。 19. The tools ______ by the workers are placed in the cabinet. A. use B. used C. using D. to use 【答案】B 【解析】“used by the workers”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“the tools”，表示“被工人使用的工具”，故选B。 20. — Where is Tom? — He ______ to the warehouse to get some materials. He will be back soon. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. has been 【答案】C 【解析】“has gone to”表示“去了某地（未回来）”；“has been to”表示“去过某地（已回来）”，结合“he will be back soon”，可知Tom还没回来，故选C。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Zhang Wei is a senior two student in a vocational school. Last Wednesday, he went to a machinery factory for an internship. He got up at 6:30 a.m. and arrived at the factory at 8:00 a.m. with his classmates. First, the factory manager gave them a safety training. He told everyone to follow the safety rules strictly. For example, they must wear work clothes and safety helmets when working in the workshop. They can't touch the machines with wet hands. After the training, Zhang Wei was sent to the turning workshop with his teacher Mr. Li. Mr. Li taught Zhang Wei how to operate the lathe. At first, Zhang Wei was a little nervous. He listened to Mr. Li's explanation carefully and watched Mr. Li's movements. Then, Mr. Li let him try it by himself. Zhang Wei followed Mr. Li's instructions step by step. He adjusted the speed of the machine and fixed the workpiece. After half an hour, he successfully made a small part. He felt very excited. At noon, Zhang Wei had lunch in the factory canteen with his workmates. After lunch, he helped clean the workshop. He swept the floor and wiped the machines. In the afternoon, he learned to check the quality of the products. He used a measuring tool to test the size of the parts. When he found a defective product, he marked it and put it aside. Before leaving the factory, Zhang Wei wrote a diary about his internship. He said this experience helped him learn a lot of practical skills. He hoped to come back for more practice next time. 21. When did Zhang Wei arrive at the factory last Wednesday? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 12:00 p.m. D. At 5:00 p.m. 22. What did the factory manager do first? A. Took them to the workshop. B. Taught them to operate machines. C. Gave them a safety training. D. Let them make small parts. 23. What machine did Zhang Wei learn to operate? A. The lathe. B. The CNC machine. C. The measuring tool. D. The washing machine. 24. What did Zhang Wei do after lunch? A. He had a rest. B. He cleaned the workshop. C. He learned to make parts. D. He wrote an internship diary. 25. Why did Zhang Wei feel the internship was helpful? A. Because he got a lot of money. B. Because he made many friends. C. Because he learned practical skills. D. Because he ate delicious food. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $