专题4 动词、介词（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第4个专题，内容为动词、动词短语、介词及介词短语。 2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题4 动词、动词短语、介词、介词短语（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. My mother usually ______ up at 6 o'clock in the morning, but today she ______ up at 7. A. get; get B. gets; got C. got; gets D. getting; get 【答案】B 【解析】第一空“usually”表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，动词用“gets”；第二空“today”提示动作已发生，用一般过去时，“get”的过去式是“got”，故选B。 2. We should ______ attention to our pronunciation when learning English. A. Pay B. take C. make D. give 【答案】A 【解析】“pay attention to”是固定动词短语，意为“注意”，其他选项不能与“attention”搭配，故选A。 3. The meeting will start ______ 9:00 a.m. ______ Monday. A. at; in B. on; at C. at; on D. in; on 【答案】C 【解析】具体时刻前用介词“at”，星期几前用介词“on”，“9:00 a.m.”是时刻，“Monday”是星期，故选C。 4. Tom ______ his homework yet, so he can't go out to play. A. didn't finish B. hasn't finished C. won't finish D. doesn't finish 【答案】B 【解析】“yet”是现在完成时的标志词，用于否定句中，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，用“hasn't finished”，故选B。 5. My sister is good ______ playing the piano, and she is also good ______ her classmates. A. at; with B. with; at C. at; at D. with; with 【答案】A 【解析】“be good at”是固定短语，意为“擅长……”；“be good with”意为“与……相处融洽”，结合句意，第一空表示“擅长弹钢琴”，第二空表示“和同学相处好”，故选A。 6. Could you please ______ the window? It's too hot in the room. A. Open B. opens C. opening D. to open 【答案】A 【解析】“Could you please + 动词原形”是固定句型，用于请求对方做某事，故选A。 7. The book ______ by Mo Yan is very popular among readers. A. Write B. wrote C. written D. writing 【答案】C 【解析】此处“written by Mo Yan”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“the book”，表示“被莫言写的书”，故选C。 8. We will have a picnic ______ the park this Sunday. A. On B. in C. at D. to 【答案】B 【解析】“in the park”是固定介词短语，意为“在公园里”，“in”用于较大的地点前，故选B。 9. My father ______ me a new bike as a birthday present last week. A. Buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy 【答案】C 【解析】“last week”是一般过去时的标志词，“buy”的过去式是“bought”，故选C。 10. Don't forget ______ the door when you leave the house. A. Lock B. to lock C. locking D. locked 【答案】B 【解析】“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记要做某事（未做）”；“forget doing sth.”表示“忘记做过某事（已做）”，结合句意“离开家时别忘记锁门”，动作未发生，用“to lock”，故选B。 11. There is a bridge ______ the river, and many people walk ______ it every day. A. over; across B. across; over C. above; through D. through; above 【答案】A 【解析】“over”表示“在……正上方（不接触）”，“bridge over the river”意为“河上的桥”；“across”表示“从表面穿过”，“walk across the bridge”意为“走过桥”，故选A。 12. The teacher told us ______ late for class again. A. not be B. don't be C. not to be D. to not be 【答案】C 【解析】“tell sb. not to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，“be late for”意为“迟到”，故选C。 13. — How long have you ______ this book? — For two weeks. A. Borrowed B. kept C. lent D. bought 【答案】B 【解析】“how long”提问时间段，谓语动词需用延续性动词，“borrow”“lend”“buy”均为短暂性动词，“keep”是延续性动词，意为“保留、持有”，故选B。 14. They are talking ______ the phone ______ their plans for the holiday. A. on; about B. in; with C. by; of D. through; for 【答案】A 【解析】“on the phone”是固定介词短语，意为“在打电话”；“talk about sth.”意为“谈论某事”，结合句意，故选A。 15. My brother ______ in Beijing for five years, but now he lives in Shanghai. A. has lived B. lived C. lives D. will live 【答案】B 【解析】“for five years”虽常与现在完成时连用，但句中“now he lives in Shanghai”提示“在北京住五年”是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。 16. We should try our best ______ the environment. A. Protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected 【答案】C 【解析】“try one's best to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故选C。 17. The girl ______ red is my cousin, and she is standing ______ the tree. A. in; under B. on; below C. with; beside D. at; near 【答案】A 【解析】“in + 颜色”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”；“under the tree”意为“在树下”，结合句意，故选A。 18. My parents ______ TV when I got home yesterday evening. A. Watch B. watched C. are watching D. were watching 【答案】D 【解析】“when I got home”是过去的时间点，主句表示“过去某一时刻正在做某事”，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语“my parents”是复数，用“were watching”，故选D。 19. — Where is Lucy? — She ______ to the library. She will be back in an hour. A. Goes B. went C. has gone D. has been 【答案】C 【解析】“has gone to”表示“去了某地（未回来）”；“has been to”表示“去过某地（已回来）”，结合“she will be back in an hour”，可知Lucy还没回来，故选C。 20. The film is so interesting that I want to watch it ______ second time. A. A B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】“a second time”表示“再一次、又一次”，强调动作的重复；“the second time”表示“第二次”，强调顺序，结合句意“电影太有趣了，我想再看一次”，故选A。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） On weekends, many people like to stay at home and relax, but Li Ming usually spends his weekends differently. Last Saturday morning, he got up early and prepared some books and toys. At 8 o'clock, he went to the community center with his classmates. They were going to help the children there. When they arrived at the center, the children were waiting for them happily. First, Li Ming read stories to the younger children. He spoke slowly and clearly, so all the children could understand him. Then, his classmate Wang Hong taught the children to draw pictures. She is good at drawing, and the children learned a lot from her. After that, they played games together. Li Ming organized a game of "hide-and-seek". He divided the children into two groups. One group hid, and the other group looked for them. Everyone had a great time. At noon, they had lunch with the children. After lunch, Li Ming and his classmates cleaned the center. They swept the floor, wiped the tables and took out the rubbish. Before they left, the children gave them some handmade cards. Li Ming felt very happy because he could help others. He said he would come back next weekend. 21. What did Li Ming prepare before going to the community center? A. Some food and drinks. B. Some books and toys. C. Some clothes and shoes. D. Some flowers and cards. 22. Who taught the children to draw pictures? A. Li Ming. B. Wang Hong. C. Li Ming's teacher. D. The community worker. 23. What game did Li Ming organize? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Hide-and-seek. D. Table tennis. 24. What did Li Ming and his classmates do after lunch? A. They read stories to the children. B. They played games with the children. C. They cleaned the community center. D. They received handmade cards from the children. 25. Why did Li Ming feel happy? A. Because he got many toys. B. Because he could help others. C. Because he played games all day. D. Because he ate delicious food. 【答案】21.B 22.B 23. C 24. C 25.B 【导语】本文主要讲述了李明周末参加社区志愿者活动的经历，文中涉及多个动词、动词短语和介词、介词短语的用法，帮助读者在语境中理解相关知识点。 【解析】21.根据短文第一段“Last Saturday morning, he got up early and prepared some books and toys.”可知，李明去社区中心前准备了一些书和玩具，故选B。 22.根据短文第二段“Then, his classmate Wang Hong taught the children to draw pictures.”可知，是王红教孩子们画画，故选B。 23.根据短文第二段“Li Ming organized a game of 'hide-and-seek'.”可知，李明组织了“捉迷藏”游戏，故选C。 24.根据短文第三段“After lunch, Li Ming and his classmates cleaned the center.”可知，午饭后他们打扫了社区中心，故选C。 25.根据短文第三段“Li Ming felt very happy because he could help others.”可知，李明开心是因为他能帮助别人，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第4个专题，内容为动词、动词短语、介词及介词短语。 2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题4 动词、动词短语、介词及介词短语（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. My mother usually ______ up at 6 o'clock in the morning, but today she ______ up at 7. A. get; get B. gets; got C. got; gets D. getting; get 2. We should ______ attention to our pronunciation when learning English. A. Pay B. take C. make D. give 3. The meeting will start ______ 9:00 a.m. ______ Monday. A. at; in B. on; at C. at; on D. in; on 4. Tom ______ his homework yet, so he can't go out to play. A. didn't finish B. hasn't finished C. won't finish D. doesn't finish 5. My sister is good ______ playing the piano, and she is also good ______ her classmates. A. at; with B. with; at C. at; at D. with; with 6. Could you please ______ the window? It's too hot in the room. A. Open B. opens C. opening D. to open 7. The book ______ by Mo Yan is very popular among readers. A. Write B. wrote C. written D. writing 8. We will have a picnic ______ the park this Sunday. A. On B. in C. at D. to 9. My father ______ me a new bike as a birthday present last week. A. Buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy 10. Don't forget ______ the door when you leave the house. A. Lock B. to lock C. locking D. locked 11. There is a bridge ______ the river, and many people walk ______ it every day. A. over; across B. across; over C. above; through D. through; above 12. The teacher told us ______ late for class again. A. not be B. don't be C. not to be D. to not be 13. — How long have you ______ this book? — For two weeks. A. Borrowed B. kept C. lent D. bought 14. They are talking ______ the phone ______ their plans for the holiday. A. on; about B. in; with C. by; of D. through; for 15. My brother ______ in Beijing for five years, but now he lives in Shanghai. A. has lived B. lived C. lives D. will live 16. We should try our best ______ the environment. A. Protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected 17. The girl ______ red is my cousin, and she is standing ______ the tree. A. in; under B. on; below C. with; beside D. at; near 18. My parents ______ TV when I got home yesterday evening. A. Watch B. watched C. are watching D. were watching 19. — Where is Lucy? — She ______ to the library. She will be back in an hour. A. Goes B. went C. has gone D. has been 20. The film is so interesting that I want to watch it ______ second time. A. A B. an C. the D. / 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） On weekends, many people like to stay at home and relax, but Li Ming usually spends his weekends differently. Last Saturday morning, he got up early and prepared some books and toys. At 8 o'clock, he went to the community center with his classmates. They were going to help the children there. When they arrived at the center, the children were waiting for them happily. First, Li Ming read stories to the younger children. He spoke slowly and clearly, so all the children could understand him. Then, his classmate Wang Hong taught the children to draw pictures. She is good at drawing, and the children learned a lot from her. After that, they played games together. Li Ming organized a game of "hide-and-seek". He divided the children into two groups. One group hid, and the other group looked for them. Everyone had a great time. At noon, they had lunch with the children. After lunch, Li Ming and his classmates cleaned the center. They swept the floor, wiped the tables and took out the rubbish. Before they left, the children gave them some handmade cards. Li Ming felt very happy because he could help others. He said he would come back next weekend. 21. What did Li Ming prepare before going to the community center? A. Some food and drinks. B. Some books and toys. C. Some clothes and shoes. D. Some flowers and cards. 22. Who taught the children to draw pictures? A. Li Ming. B. Wang Hong. C. Li Ming's teacher. D. The community worker. 23. What game did Li Ming organize? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Hide-and-seek. D. Table tennis. 24. What did Li Ming and his classmates do after lunch? A. They read stories to the children. B. They played games with the children. C. They cleaned the community center. D. They received handmade cards from the children. 25. Why did Li Ming feel happy? A. Because he got many toys. B. Because he could help others. C. Because he played games all day. D. Because he ate delicious food. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $