单元测评3 Unit 3 Celebrations（Word练习）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

单元测评3　Unit 3　Celebrations (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) A卷 (限时：35分钟　满分：45分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A (2025·河北省邯郸市高三二模) Four Festivals From Around The World It seems every country has its inviting events on the annual calendar.Here we’ve boiled down the options to add to your bucket list. Boryeong Mud Festival， Republic of Korea The extensive beneficial qualities of the mud in Boryeong coastal region have prompted wellness-related lines，as well as an entire coastal festival.The festival celebrates the natural benefits of this precious resource with a dose of pops，beach fun and street food，drawing visitors from around the world to get messy and learn about the region’s resources. Rock Oyster Festival， England Rock Oyster Festival is a summer event on the Cornish coast.With musical performances from the huge names，the three-day festival also showcases some of the best chefs and restaurants from around Cornwall as well as cooking demonstrations.Big shots in the food world like Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall，Olia Hercules and Andi Oliver share their stories，while over at Mussel Beach，there’s a celebration of live fire cooking in all its glory. Copenhagen Photo Festival， Denmark Copenhagen Photo Festival showcases international contemporary photography in a stunning，dramatic setting at the water’s edge.The Festival Centre and exhibition park are located in an urban coastal wilderness，formerly an industrial shipyard site.With the theme “Entanglement” for the 2024 edition of the festival，it encourages people to think relations on all the ways we are co-dependently connected. Noosa Festival of Surfing， Australia Noosa is an iconic surf spot on Queensland’s Sunshine Coast.Big waves crash on to the sunny and expansive beaches，backed by bars，cafes and the Noosa National Park.The annual festival is a homage to global surf culture and talent.Exhibitions，art shows and live music punctuate the moments between the actions on the water，while lighthearted activities such as dog surfing competitions accompany the more serious contests. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上四个不同的节日，以及每个节日的特点和活动内容。 1.Which festival is most likely to appeal to people who are health-conscious？ A.Boryeong Mud Festival. B.Rock Oyster Festival. C.Copenhagen Photo Festival. D.Noosa Festival of Surfing. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据Boryeong Mud Festival， Republic of Korea部分“The extensive beneficial qualities of the mud in Boryeong coastal region have prompted wellness-related lines”可知，Boryeong Mud Festival最有可能吸引注重健康的人。 2.What can you do on Rock Oyster Festival？ A.Take part in a cooking contest. B.Meet masters in food industry. C.Visit an industrial shipyard site. D.Make a live fire cooking freely. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Rock Oyster Festival， England部分“the three-day festival also showcases some of the best chefs and restaurants from around Cornwall as well as cooking demonstrations”可知，在Rock Oyster Festival你能认识食品行业的大师。 3.What do the four festivals have in common？ A.Free food is available. B.Celebrities are invited there. C.They provide live music shows. D.They take place in coastal areas. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据Boryeong Mud Festival， Republic of Korea部分“The extensive beneficial qualities of the mud in Boryeong coastal region”，Rock Oyster Festival， England部分“Mussel Beach”，Copenhagen Photo Festival， Denmark部分“The Festival Centre and exhibition park are located in an urban coastal wilderness，formerly an industrial shipyard site.”以及Noosa Festival of Surfing， Australia部分“Noosa is an iconic surf spot on Queensland’s Sunshine Coast.”可知，这四个节日的共同之处是它们发生在沿海地区。 B (2025·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三一模) Boxing Day is an institution in the British calendar，but there is no common consensus as to how it got its name.According to some，it can be traced back to the Victorian era when churches often displayed a box into which their parishioners (教区居民) put donations. However，according to historian Dr Neil Armstrong，the naming of Boxing Day dates back to the 17th century.This was the day，he said，when apprentices would have a box for their employers to tip them a coin or two.While the boxes may have disappeared，the custom of tipping has remained. In the Victorian age，the custom evolved.On Boxing Day，most tradespeople would give their clients a gift to ensure their custom.There were concerns，said Dr Armstrong，that this was a form of bribery (行贿).This custom declined in the 20th century as fewer people had relationships with their local businesses and shops following the rise of supermarkets and shopping centres. “It may not be the reason why Boxing Day got its name，but charitable giving was closely associated with Boxing Day in the Victorian era，”said Dr Armstrong.“In the mid-19th century there began to be indiscriminate (随意的) charitable giving.This would often be begging，and children were usually sent out to do this job.” Nevertheless，the habit of generous charitable giving has continued to be associated with the festive period up to the present day. Boxing Day continued，however，to be a normal working day until 1871，when it was finally classed as a public holiday.“They would often be working until very late on Christmas Eve，so they wanted a break on Boxing Day，”Dr Armstrong said.Then it became known as a day of leisure.Organised sporting events such as football matches became popular－a tradition which has carried on until today. Boxing Day is observed in the United Kingdom，Canada，Australia，New Zealand，South Africa and some other Commonwealth nations.In America，December 26 is known as the Day after Christmas Day，and is observed as a holiday in only a few states. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“节礼日”的名字起源、发展过程以及现状。 4.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “institution” in the first paragraph？ A.Charity system.　　　 B.Unpopular festival. C.Local organization. D.Social convention. 答案：D 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段“According to some，it can be traced back to the Victorian era when churches often displayed a box into which their parishioners (教区居民) put donations ”可知，节礼日是一个社会习俗。故画线词的意思是“习俗”，D项与画线词意思最相近。 5.How is the passage mainly developed？ A.By giving examples. B.By making comparisons. C.By following time order. D.By making classification. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据文中“the 17th century；in the Victorian era；until 1871；in the 20th century；on until today”可推知，本文是按照时间顺序展开的。 6.According to the passage，why did the Boxing Day custom of giving gifts decline in the 20th century？ A.Because of the indifferent relationships between people. B.Because of the rise of supermarkets and shopping centres. C.Because of a strict policy，which banned this form of bribery. D.Because of the decrease in the number of tradespeople. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“This custom declined in the 20th century as fewer people had relationships with their local businesses and shops following the rise of supermarkets and shopping centres.”可知，节礼日送礼的习俗在20世纪衰落是因为超市和购物中心的兴起。 7.What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage？ A.To explain the origin of Boxing Day. B.To explain how people celebrate Boxing Day. C.To show that Boxing Day is named after a church donation box. D.To advise people to celebrate Boxing Day. 答案：A 解析：写作目的题。根据第一段“Boxing Day is an institution in the British calendar，but there is no common consensus as to how it got its name.”以及下文对节日的介绍可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是解释节礼日的起源。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·广东省华南师范大学附属中学高三模拟) 　　When attending holiday parties，we are eager to help our hosts in the kitchen，with food and drink service，and with post-party clean-up，which sometimes causes more trouble and stress for a host.　1　 Here’s what professional event planners recommend. Be sure to respond in a timely manner.　2　 If the invitation asks you to respond，do so well before the host has to reach out to confirm your attendance.Hosts who don’t want their guests to help out during the party can hint that all has been taken care of right on the invitation. 　3　 Asking a host if you can assist on the event date can be overwhelming，but extending that offer while the host is still planning the party and putting the details together may prove more useful.If you are someone who loves to help，contact the host in advance and offer your assistance.　4　 Don’t show up early.Respect the event’s start time and arrive on time or 5 minutes later than the time on the invitation.If the invitation says 7：15 pm，guests should arrive between 7：15 and 7：20. When the party is over，don’t stay.At the end of the evening，you can make one last offer to help the host tidy up the space.But if they refuse，don’t insist.　5　 So it’s the guest’s responsibility to leave at an appropriate hour. A.Consider offering help to the host ahead of time. B.So what can you do to really help holiday hosts？ C.Contact the host to know the details about the party. D.Many hosts are too polite to tell people it’s time to go. E.Being a good guest begins long before the party begins. F.This way，the host can know an extra pair of hands is available as needed. G.The invitation phase serves as a prime opportunity to clarify the event’s tone. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了出席假日派对的注意事项。 1.答案：B 解析：上文介绍在参加节日聚会时，我们都渴望在厨房里帮助主人，提供食物和饮料服务，以及聚会后的清理工作，这有时会给主人带来更多的麻烦和压力。B项“那么，你能做些什么来真正帮助度假主人呢？”承接上文，符合语境。 2.答案：E 解析：上文介绍一定要及时回复。E项“早在聚会开始之前，就要做一个好客人了。”承接上文，解释“为什么要及时回复”。 3.答案：A 解析：下文介绍要询问主人你是否可以在活动日期上提供帮助可能会让人不知所措，但是在主人还在计划聚会和整理细节的时候提出这个建议可能会更有用。如果你是一个乐于助人的人，提前联系主人并提供帮助。A项“考虑提前向主人提供帮助。”引出下文，符合语境。 4.答案：F 解析：上文介绍如果你是一个乐于助人的人，提前联系主人并提供帮助。F项“这样，主人就知道有需要时有人乐意提供帮助。”承接上文，符合语境。 5.答案：D 解析：上文介绍聚会结束后，不要逗留。在晚会结束的时候，你可以最后一次帮助主人整理房间。但如果他们拒绝，不要坚持。由此可知，本空要说跟“什么时候离开”有关的话题。D项“许多主人太客气了，不会告诉人们该走了。”承接上文，符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·安徽师范大学附属中学高三三模) The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Grain Buds is the 1.　　　　(eight) solar term of a year.It means that the seeds from grain are becoming full but are not ripe.The 24 solar terms 2.　　　　(create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production.But the solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods，3.　　　　(culture) ceremonies，gardening and even healthy living tips that correspond 4.　　　　 each solar term.During the Grain Buds period，the summer harvest is about to begin.A saying about rain during this time mentions，“A heavy rainfall makes the river full”.Because of the great increase in rainfall，rivers are full of water，which makes fish and shrimp big and fat.It is a good time 5.　　　　(eat) fish and shrimp.It is also 6.　　　　 harvest season for fishermen.A Chinese farmer proverb says，“Mulberries become black during the Grain Buds period”.Thus it is a good season to eat mulberries.This time is a good period for the quick 7.　　　　(grow) of flowers.It is also a season 8.　　　　 plant diseases and pests are at an all-time high.High temperatures and humidity are common during the Grain Buds period.The increase in temperature over this season may also give rise to nettle rash，sweat spots and other skin 9.　　　　(disease).It is also important to exercise to keep healthy during the hot summer days.Walking，10.　　　　 (jog) and practicing Tai Chi are popular. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统的24节气之一______小满的含义、起源及其对农业、饮食、健康生活等方面的影响，同时也提到了在这个节气期间的气候特点及建议的活动。 1.答案：eighth 解析：考查序数词。根据句意和空前的the可知，用序数词eighth表示“第八”。 2.答案：were created 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语thousands of years ago可知，应用一般过去时。主语The 24 solar terms与动词create之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。 3.答案：cultural 解析：考查形容词。本空修饰名词ceremonies，用形容词作定语。 4.答案：with/to 解析：考查介词。correspond with/to意为“符合，与……相对应”。 5.答案：to eat 解析：考查非谓语动词。本句中It是形式主语，动词不定式to eat作真正的主语。 6.答案：a 解析：考查冠词。season指“渔民的丰收季节”，此处表示泛指，且harvest发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 7.答案：growth 解析：考查名词。本空作介词for的宾语，应用名词growth。 8.答案：when 解析：考查定语从句。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为season，本空在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。 9.答案：diseases 解析：考查名词的单复数。根据空前other可知，本空应用名词的复数形式。 10.答案：jogging 解析：考查非谓语动词。本空用动词-ing形式jogging，与walking和practicing并列，作主语。 B卷 (限时：35分钟　满分：42.5分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A (2025·河南省安阳市高三一模) 　　Thanksgiving is basically a harvest-related festival which celebrates communal harmony.Though this festival is said to have originated in America，a number of other countries also celebrate harvest-related festivals.The festival is observed with different names and in different seasons.In Australia we can see a number of harvest festivals. Apple Festival & Grape Festival The harvest for apples and grapes takes place in the month of March in Australia in the granite belt，a special area.The festival is celebrated for 3－4 days.During the festival，various cultural and fun events are organized.Activities like grape crushing competitions，apple picking competitions，street carnivals (狂欢)，and grand parades are also part of the festival. Renmark Orange Week Festival In August or September，the large orange growing area along the Murray River in South Australia holds a festival in Renmark，which is called the Renmark Orange Week.All kinds of games，competitions and fun last for a week during the carnival.Fireworks are another feature of the festival.The two varieties that are being harvested in Australia are the Valencia，which is from October to May and the Navel，which is from May to October. Cane Festival The cane is harvested from June to December in Australia.Most of the cane crop is grown in Queensland and some in Maclean，New South Wales.And June is time for cane festivals.Just before harvest，the cane is burnt to remove dead leaves and to drive out pests.Machines are being used to cut the cane to the ground. Wheat Festival Wheat is harvested in the month of December and is usually finished by the end of January.Harvesting is done by machines.A new harvester invented by Headlie Taylor makes it easier to harvest crops which get flattened or damaged by bad weather. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的四个庆祝丰收的节日。 1.Which festival takes place in June？ A.Cane Festival. B.Wheat Festival. C.Renmark Orange Week Festival. D.Apple Festival & Grape Festival. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据Cane Festival中“And June is time for cane festivals.”可知，Cane Festival在六月举行。 2.What can people do during Apple Festival & Grape Festival？ A.Appreciate fireworks. B.Taste delicious grape wine. C.Join in apple eating competitions. D.Take part in grand parades. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据Apple Festival & Grape Festival中“Activities like grape crushing competitions，apple picking competitions，street carnivals (狂欢)，and grand parades are also part of the festival.”可知，在该节日人们可以参加盛大的游行活动。 3.What can be known from the text？ A.Wheat Festival begins in January. B.Harvest-related festivals originated in America. C.Oranges are being harvested in Australia all the year round. D.Renmark Orange Week Festival takes place in the granite belt. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Renmark Orange Week Festival中“The two varieties that are being harvested in Australia are the Valencia，which is from October to May and the Navel，which is from May to October.”可知，澳大利亚橙子有两大品种：the Valencia 和the Navel，前者收获季是从10月到5月，后者收获季为从5月到10月，由此可知，全年都有橙子处于收获季节。 B It felt as if we had been climbing for hours.I stopped to catch my breath as a wave of dizziness swept over me in the thin mountain air.I was on an amazing trip with my family to experience the festival of Qoyllur Riti，which takes place at 4，300 meters high in the southern Andes of Peru. As I looked back down the trail we had climbed，and up towards where we had to go，the colorful sight struck me a lot.Entire families wearing local costumes were travelling to this unique festival from all over Peru.Among them were old men，mothers with small babies and children all following the same route.Many of them had horses and donkeys carry their food，blankets，cooking pots and tents.Others had made their way on foot through the mountains for days to attend this remarkable event. We continued climbing upward for another hour and a half before reaching the Sinakara Valley.Right across this flat piece of ground people were putting up shelters and tents to protect themselves from the freezing mist and rain.It was clear，however，from the sound of the drums and singing rising from the campsite that the weather was not going to weaken the festival spirit.The air of excitement，even from our place more than a mile away，was palpable. After dinner，we went to bed fully clothed inside our sleeping bags.We were up early the next morning，the main day of the festival，despite having slept badly on the frozen ground.The Ukukus，men wearing black masks and costumes，had left the campsite in the early hours to climb the nearest mountain by the light of the full moon. From time to time during the procession，they stopped to dance on the glaciers，believing this would bring luck to their villages for the year to come.In the dawn light，we watched them winding their way back down like a large black snake.As they descended，they were joined by groups of dancers in bright traditional costumes.They performed wherever there was space.Although there did not seem to be anyone organizing them or any timetable，the whole festival had become a huge harmonious celebration. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去秘鲁安第斯山脉参加Qoyllur Riti这一节日的庆祝活动的经历。 4.What do we know about family’s climb up and down the trail？ A.They were too tired to enjoy the sight. B.They regretted extremely taking the trip. C.They were fascinated by the scenes there. D.They were greeted warmly by local people. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“As I looked back down the trail we had climbed，and up towards where we had to go，the colorful sight struck me a lot.”可知，作者一家在爬山的过程中被路上美丽的景色打动了。 5.Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3？ A.Suitable.　　　　　　 B.Endurable. C.Noticeable. D.Understandable. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“It was clear，however，from the sound of the drums and singing rising from the campsite that the weather was not going to weaken the festival spirit.”可知，作者在很远的地方都能够听到从营地传出来的鼓声和歌声，说明营地里节日气氛可以非常明显地感受到，在很远的地方都很清晰。画线词意为“明显的”，和C项意思相近。 6.What can be inferred from the festival participants？ A.They were all dressed in plain clothes. B.They were determined to reach the festival. C.They only continued their journey during daylight hours. D.They performed dances to demonstrate their traditional costumes. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Many of them had horses and donkeys carry their food，blankets，cooking pots and tents.Others had made their way on foot through the mountains for days to attend this remarkable event.”可知，很多人为了参加这个活动甚至走了很长时间的路。由此可推知，他们是下定决心要来参加这个活动。 7.Where is this text most likely from？ A.A health report. B.A sports newspaper. C.A fashion forum. D.A culture magazine. 答案：D 解析：文章出处题。根据全文作者对于该节日的描写可知，本文讲述了Qoyllur Riti这一节日的文化特色。由此可推知，本文可能出自于文化杂志。 Ⅱ.读后续写(满分25分) (2025·浙江省杭州市高三5月模拟) 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sharing New Year with Strangers I come from a large multicultural family，spread out across the globe.Despite being found in distant corners of the world，we’re a tight-knit family that makes an effort to stay close and keep in touch.New Year has always been a special time for us and a chance for us all to come together，no matter where in the world we might be. My aunt Samantha，known affectionately by everyone in the family as Mantha，loved New Year and always went out of her way to make it cosy and magical for everyone around her.Mantha was kind，fun and full of energy so it wasn’t hard to get into the New Year spirit when she was around. This year was no exception.Mantha drove three hours from her house in Bournemouth to visit everyone two weeks before New Year and to drop off presents to her friends still in the area.We chatted merrily about our plans，laughed at how organized Mantha was－presents already bought and wrapped and the freezer full ahead of the big day－and kissed goodbye when it was time to leave.So just several days before New Year，when Mantha’s son called us saying Samantha had passed away suddenly at home，none of us could quite believe it.I’d only been messaging her the day before，sharing voice notes like we always liked to do. Mantha had had a blood clot (血块) that had unfortunately travelled to her lung and despite the paramedic’s best efforts，they were unable to save my beloved，fun，wonderful aunt. So close to New Year，none of us felt like celebrating and we decided we’d have a quiet day at home，surrounded by family.The silence lasted until my sister-in-law，Vera，told us about some colleagues of hers who’d just arrived in the UK far away from friends and family.And they were eager to experience a proper English New Year. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Hearing this，we were in a dilemma. 　　When the day finally came，we welcomed them into our house. 【参考范文】 Hearing this，we were in a dilemma.We were still immersed in enormous grief of aunt Mantha’s passing away.However，it was cruel to decline the burning anticipation of Vera’s colleagues.Just when we didn’t know what to do，Mantha’s kind smile popped into my head.I realized Mantha would have wanted us to open our doors and give them a cosy and magical New Year to remember，just like she did to everyone before.At the last minute，we dashed around shops，adding to the trolly presents，extra bottles of drinks and snacks. When the day finally came，we welcomed them into our house.To give our new guests the full New Year experience，we tried hard to put our pain aside.We opened presents together，ate a fancy dinner and played wonderful games.All these didn’t ease the pain of Mantha’s absence but connecting with strangers and sharing our culture helped us get through the day.The first New Year without Mantha was difficult but it took on a deeper，more special meaning.It came from being together，putting aside our differences and showing one another love. 学生用书⬇第54页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $