必修3 Unit 9 Learning（教师用书Word）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考应用文写作、核心词汇、经典句式及读后续写核心考点，按“基础词汇句式—高阶写作应用”逻辑组织，通过真题典例分析、方法点拨、分层训练及真题演练环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破写作与词汇难点，体现复习系统性与针对性。 资料以真题为导向，创新采用“三阶词汇训练”和语境化句式迁移，如结合2023乙卷短文投稿真题，引导学生按“描述—感受”逻辑输出，培养语言能力与思维品质。设置分层练习与即时反馈，确保高效复习，助力学生提升应考能力，为教师把控节奏提供清晰路径。

学应用文写作思路·背精彩范文(体裁：短文投稿　话题：学习新技能) 典例呈现 　　(2023·全国乙卷)学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在假期中学到的新技能，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.简要描述；2.体验和感受。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。 真题范文 思路点拨 Learning a New Skill During the summer vacation，I decided to try something new and stepped into the world of basketball. Little did I know that this journey would be so meaningful for me. At first，I felt a little awkward when facing others on the court. However，with each practice and game，my confidence grew.I have learned the basic skills，and embraced every challenge.In many ways，basketball taught me the importance of discipline，teamwork，and perseverance.The joy and satisfaction of making a perfect shot or a crucial play are beyond words. Anyway，since this summer，basketball has become more than just a hobby for me－it has become a part of my life. 第一段：引出学习篮球的新技能； 第二段：详细描写学习篮球的过程； 第三段：个人感受。 高分词汇 ①step into 步入，迈进 ②meaningful adj.有意义的 ③awkward adj.令人尴尬的 ④embrace vt.欣然接受；拥抱 ⑤discipline n.纪律 ⑥perseverance n.毅力；不屈不挠的精神 ⑦beyond words 难以言表 句型迁移运用 ①Little did I know that this journey would be so meaningful for me.(否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装句) 【仿写】 我从未见过如此美丽的日落。 Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before. ②At first，I felt a little awkward when facing others on the court.(状语从句的省略) 【仿写】 在等火车的时候，我和姐姐就她的工作谈了很长时间。 While waiting for the train，I had a long talk with my sister about her work. 学生用书⬇第134页 阅读词汇语境练…………………………………………………………………………◎ 1.geometry principles 几何原理 2.dinosaur fossils 恐龙化石 3.data security 数据安全 4.marketing strategy 市场策略/战略 5.cultural context 文化背景 6.memorize chunks of the text 记忆课文中的语块 7.acquire knowledge 获得知识 8.odd behavior 奇特的行为 9.soccer game 足球比赛 10.take the subway 乘地铁 11.photographic evidence 照片证据 12.digit sequence 数字序列 13.the significance of pi in science 圆周率在科学中的重要性 14.helicopter rescue 直升机救援 15.cell division 细胞分裂 16.periodically update 定期地更新 17.memorisation exercises 记忆练习 18.fresh seafood 新鲜的海鲜 核心词汇双阶练…………………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.approach n. 方法 2.partner n. 搭档，同伴 3.inner adj. 内部的 4.outer adj. 外部的，外面的 5.classic adj. 经典的 6.beyond prep. 超出……范围 7.novel n. 小说 8.input n. 输入；投入 9.worldwide adj.&adv. 遍及世界的；在全世界 10.childhood n. 童年，儿童时代 11.publish vt.&vi. 出版；发表；刊登 12.curve n. 曲线，弧线 13.timely adj. 适时的，及时的 14.technique n. 技巧，手法 15.journal n. 日记，日志 16.moreover adv. 此外，而且 17.surfing n. 冲浪 18.gap n. (大的)差距，差额，差别 19.gender n. 性别 20.identical adj. 完全相同的；非常相似的 21.outcome n. 结果，后果 [变形练] 1.(2024·全国甲卷)Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters of five great novels(小说)to see what key points they include and how you can adapt them for your work. 2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published(出版) in 1755. 3.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The latest engineering techniques(技巧)are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 4.When tackling complex problems，it’s important to consider different approaches (方法)to find the best solution. 5.Partners(同伴)help to provide constructive feedback during the rehearsal for the presentation. 6.These curves(曲线)on the graph show the relationship between temperature and pressure. 学生用书⬇第135页 拓展词汇多样练…………………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.reflect vi.&vt.仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映→reflection n.沉思；想法；反射→reflective adj.沉思的；深思的；反射热的，反光的 2.argue vi.争论，争吵→argument n.争吵，争论；论点 3.assume vt.认为；假定，假设→assumed adj.假定的，假设的→assumption n.假定，假设 4.automatic adj.自动的；无意识的→automatically adv.自动地；机械地；无意识地 5.flexible adj.灵活的，可变通的→flexibility n.柔韧性；灵活性；弹性；适应性→flexibly adv.灵活地 6.promote vt.促进，增进→promotion n.提升，提拔；晋级；促销，推广 7.unlikely adj.不大可能的→likely adj.可能的；预料的；有希望的 8.exist vi.存在；实际上有→existence n.存在→existing adj.现存的；现行的 9.ignore vt.忽视；置之不理→ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的→ignorance n.无知，愚昧 10.impression n.印象；感想→impress vt.给……留下深刻印象→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的；令人赞叹的 11.simplified adj.简化了的→simplify vt.使简化→simple adj.简单的→simply adv.(强调简单)仅仅，只，不过；(强调某说法)确实，简直；简单地 12.unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的→familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的 13.effectively adv.有效地→effect n.效应；影响→effective adj.有效的；实际的；生效的，起作用的 14.recommend vt.推荐；建议→recommendation n.建议；推荐 15.sufficient adj.充足的→sufficiency n.足量；充足→sufficiently adv.足够地；十分；充分地 16.normally adv.通常，平常→normal adj.正常的，一般的 n.常态；通常标准 学生用书⬇第136页 17.arrangement n.计划；安排→arrange v.整理，布置；安排，筹备 18.emotional adj.情感上的；情绪上的→emotion n.情感；强烈的感情；激情；情绪 19.excitement n.兴奋，激动→excite vt.使兴奋；使激动→excited adj.兴奋的；激动的→exciting adj.令人兴奋的；使人激动的 20.sharp adj.急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的→sharply adv.尖刻地；严厉地；猛烈地；锋利地→sharpen v.(使)变得锋利；使明朗；(使)提高，改善 21.evidence n.证据，证明→evident adj.清楚的，显而易见的，显然的→evidently adv.明显地，显然地 22.expose vt.使接触；使体验→exposed adj.暴露的，无遮蔽的→exposure n.暴露；揭露 [变形练] 1.The calm lake reflects the mountains perfectly，creating a stunning reflection that is captured in the reflective surface of the water.(reflect) 2.The couple argued about their travel plans，each person presenting an argument for their preferred destination.(argue) 3.They assumed the package would arrive by Friday，but that assumption was based on an outdated shipping schedule.(assume) 4.The computer saves your work automatically(automatic) every few minutes. 5.The company offers flexible working hours，allowing employees to work flexibly and providing a great deal of flexibility in scheduling.(flexible) 6.His promotion(promote) to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise. 7.The existence of wildlife in urban areas highlights the need for conservation of existing natural habitats.(exist) 8.Some people are ignorant of the dangers of smoking，and their ignorance can lead to serious health issues.(ignore) 9.The students were impressed with the professor’s impressive knowledge，which made a significant impression on their academic journey.(impress) 10.The chef decided to simplify the recipe，and the simplified version simply uses fewer ingredients，making it easier to prepare.(simple) 11.The sufficiency of his experience was never an issue； he had trained sufficiently for the challenge ahead.(sufficient) 12.The announcement of the concert caused a wave of excitement，and fans were excited to hear that their favorite band would be performing an exciting new song.(excite) 13.The mountain’s peak rose sharply into the sky，and climbers needed to sharpen their skills.(sharp) 14.The police found crucial evidence at the crime scene，evidently pointing to the suspect’s involvement.(evident) 15.Children who are repeatedly exposed to violence in media may develop behavioral problems due to the exposure.(expose) 16.Can you give me a recommendation (recommend) for a good restaurant in the area？ 重点词块落实练…………………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.make the best use of 充分利用 2.insist on 坚持 3.when it comes to 当提到……，当谈到…… 4.fit in with 融入……；适应……；与……合得来 5.be associated with 与……有联系 6.be curious about 对……感到好奇 7.brush up (on) 温习，复习 8.reflect on 思考 9.work out 弄懂某事物；计算出 10.in short 总而言之；简单地说 11.be honoured to do sth 很荣幸做某事 12.end up doing 最后；最终 13.in one way or another 不管怎样 14.as a result 作为结果 15.in terms of 在……方面 16.take it easy 放轻松 [应用练] 选用左栏短语词块的正确形式填空 1.He is busy brushing up on his notes because the final exam is around the corner. 2.Students should make the best use of the library’s extensive collection of books. 3.I don’t have the interest or ability to solve the problem；in short，I refuse to do it. 4.After hours of trying，he finally worked out how to fix the computer. 5.New employees often find it easy to fit in with the company’s culture. 6.You should reflect on this problem again before you make the final decision. 7.She practiced playing the piano diligently every day，and as a result，her piano skills improved significantly. 8.Every time we do something wrong，we get punished in one way or another. 学生用书⬇第137页 经典句式应用练…………………………………………………………………………◎ [句式呈现] 1.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 If you find your inner voice difficult to control，you can argue with it as most active learners do. 如果你发现内心的声音难以控制，可以像大多数主动学习者那样和它争论。 2.动词-ing形式(短语)作主语 Asking questions is the easiest way to promote active learning. 提出问题是促进主动学习最简单的方法。 3.“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 If you try to find out the source of an idea，no matter how crazy it seems，you will increase your chance of learning something. 如果你试图找出一个想法的来源，无论这个想法看起来多么不可思议，你都更有机会学到一些东西。 4.when引导的状语从句的省略 That is to say，most of us will have to make an effort when trying to remember things. 也就是说，我们大多数人在试图记住事情时都得努力。 [句式仿写] 1.我发现阻止他参加这次比赛是不可能的。 I find it impossible to stop him from taking part in this match. 2.教年幼的孩子需要很多耐心和创造力。 Teaching young children requires a lot of patience and creativity. 3.无论你说什么，我都不会改变主意。 No matter what you say，I won’t change my mind. 4.我希望你踢足球时能记住规则。 I hope you can remember rules when playing football. Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透 approach n.方法 (1)approach n. 小径；道路 an approach to... 通往……的道路；……的方法(to是介词，后跟 名词或动词-ing形式作宾语) (2)approach n. 接近，靠近 at the approach of 在快到……的时候，随着……的来临 (3)approach v. 接近，靠近；处理；建议；要求 with...approaching 在……快到的时候，随着……的临近 approach sb for sth 向某人寻求某物 approach sb about (doing) sth 与某人商量(做)某事 赏句猜义/单句语法填空/一句多译 ①(2024·浙江1月卷)A young Chinese man approached me on the train. vt.接近，靠近 ②To approach this task effectively，we must gather all relevant data and resources. vt.处理 ③My approach to managing (manage) my time is to prioritize tasks and allocate specific periods for each activity. ④He quickly moved to the side of the road to avoid being hit by the approaching (approach) car. ⑤随着婚礼日的临近，她心中五味杂陈：有激动，有紧张，还有一丝焦虑。(读后续写之心理描写) →With the wedding day approaching，she felt a mix of emotions： excitement，nervousness，and a touch of anxiety.(with复合结构) 学生用书⬇第138页 →As the wedding day approached，she felt a mix of emotions： excitement，nervousness，and a touch of anxiety.(as引导时间状语从句) [真题衔接] 　⑥(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Not seeing or hearing any fire engines approaching (approach)，Grant rushed to a side entrance and ran up the stairs. reflect vi.&vt.仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映[派生词：①reflection n.反映，表现；倒影，映像；思考，反省　②reflective adj.沉思的，深思的；(指物体表面)反光的] (1)reflect on/upon sth 思考；反省 (2)reflect vt. 映出(影像)；反射(声、光、热等) (3)on/upon reflection 经过考虑后(改变看法) 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It’s important to reflect on/upon your actions and consider the consequences before making a decision. ②On/Upon reflection，he slowly lowered his fist，realizing that violence was not the answer to their disagreement. ③The reflective (reflect) material on the road signs improved visibility for drivers during nighttime conditions. ④蓝天和白云倒映在镜子般的湖中，使这处风景看起来像一幅画。(读后续写之景物描写) The blue sky and white clouds are reflected in the mirror-like lake，making the landscape seem like a painting. [真题衔接]　⑤(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)However，for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection (reflect) are called for，educators shouldn’t assume all media are the same，even when they contain identical words. assume vt.认为；假定，假设(派生词：①assumed adj.假定的，假设的　②assumption n.假定，假设) (1)assume sb/sth to be 假定/假设某人/某事为…… assuming (that) 假定……(作状语) It is/was generally assumed that... 普遍认为…… (2)make an assumption 做出假设 on the assumption that... 假定……，假设…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Assuming (assume) that you are chosen to be the event organizer，will you plan an outdoor or indoor activity for the event？ ②On the assumption (assume) that the weather remains clear，we plan to have a picnic in the park this weekend. ③ It is assumed that global warming and climate change can cause even more disasters in the future. ④The criminal checked into a hotel under an assumed (assume) name to escape from the police. ⑤普遍认为，喝中国茶不仅可以提神，还可以增强我们的记忆力。(应用文写作之健康生活) It is generally assumed that drinking Chinese tea can not only refresh ourselves but also strengthen our memory. [真题衔接]　⑥(2024·浙江1月卷)For a few months after the “library” opened，I didn’t bother taking a look，as I had assumed (assume) that it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories. end up doing最后；最终 (1)end up doing sth 结束做某事 (2)end up with... 以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词) (3)end up in... 以……结束(后接抽象名词或表示地点的名词) (4)end up as... 最终成为/变成……(后接表示身份、职务的名词) (5)end up ＋形容词 以……(状况)而告终 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2023·全国乙卷)However，we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing (miss) the sunset entirely. 学生用书⬇第139页 ②I started out majoring in biology，but I ended up as a software engineer. ③Despite months of hard work，the project ended up in failure due to a lack of proper planning. ④我原以为我会因为打碎了玻璃而受到惩罚，但我最终因诚实而受到了表扬。(读后续写之犯错经历) I thought I would be punished for the broken glass but I ended up being praised for my honesty. [真题衔接]　⑤(2024·浙江1月卷)He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. promote vt.促进，增进(派生词：promotion n.提升，提拔；晋级；促销，推广) (1)promote vt. 促销，推广；提升，晋升 promote sth as... 把某物推广为…… promote sb (from sth) to sth 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位 promote sth to... 把某物推销给…… be promoted to... 被提升为…… (2)get/gain/win a promotion 获得晋升 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They are promoting their city as a tourist-friendly destination to attract more visitors. ②Getting a promotion (promote) means more responsibilities，but also a higher salary and more influence. ③After years of dedication，she was promoted from assistant to the director of the department. ④当她被提升为部门负责人时，她的脸上洋溢着喜悦。(读后续写之表情描写) Her face lit up with joy when she was promoted to head of the department. [真题衔接]　⑤(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Travel promotes (promote) understanding，expands our minds，makes us better people，and boosts local economies and communities. in short总而言之；简单地说 (1)short adj. 短的；矮的；短缺的，紧俏的 be short of 缺乏……，……短缺 be short for 是……的缩写 (2)shortly adv. 不多时，不久 shortly after ……之后不久 (3)shortage n. 不足，缺少，短缺 a shortage of 缺乏…… (4)shorten vt.&vi. 缩短，变短 (5)for short 简称 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We had to cancel the event as we were short of funds to cover the expenses. ②UNESCO is short for United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization. ③If there is a shortage (short) of any product，the price of that product will go up. ④In November the temperatures drop and the days shorten (short). ⑤我叔叔的名字叫托马斯，不过别人都简称他为汤姆。(应用文写作之人物介绍) My uncle’s name is Thomas，but he is called Tom for short. [真题衔接]　⑥(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)“I am not crazy，” says Dr.William Farber，shortly (shortly) after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. 学生用书⬇第140页 exist vi.存在；实际上有(派生词：①existence n.存在　②existing adj.现存的，现行的) (1)exist in 存在于……(相当于lie in) exist on 依靠……生存，依靠……生活(相当于live on) There exists... ·某地有……；存在…… (2)come into existence 开始存在；产生；成立 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The worker earned little money a month，so he had to exist on only instant noodles. ②The existing (exist) problems related to climate change call for immediate action from governments and individuals. ③The theory of evolution came into existence (exist) after Darwin’s groundbreaking research on the diversity of species. ④从这次经历中，我意识到幸福并不存在于财富中。(读后续写之人生感悟) From this experience，I realize that happiness does not exist in wealth. [名师点津]　exist是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态和进行时。 [中国元素]　There exists a profound connection between Chinese architecture and nature，as seen in the design of classical gardens. 中国建筑与自然之间存在着深厚的联系，这一点从古典园林的设计中可见一斑。 ignore vt.忽视；置之不理(派生词：①ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的　②ignorance n.无知，愚昧) (1)ignore one’s advice/mistakes 忽视某人的建议/错误 ignore traffic rules/signal 无视交通规则/信号 (2)be ignorant of sth 不知道某事，对……不了解 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Moral education should not be ignored (ignore) because it is of great importance to children’s future development. ②The old man is totally ignorant of what happened just now because he was asleep at that time. ③His ignorance (ignore) of traffic regulations eventually caused the accident. ④与其忽视习俗和传统的差异，不如拥抱和学习它们，这样可以促进跨文化的理解和欣赏。(应用文写作之文化沟通) Rather than ignoring the differences in customs and traditions，embracing and learning about them can foster cross-cultural understanding and appreciation. [中国元素]　We should not ignore the importance of preserving China’s traditional architecture. 我们不应该忽视保护中国传统建筑的重要性。 recommend vt.推荐；建议(派生词：recommendation n.建议；推荐 ) (1) 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb as... 推荐某人担任…… (2)recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议/劝某人做某事 recommend that sb (should) do... 建议某人(应该)做…… It is/was (strongly) recommended that sb (should) do... (强烈)建议某人(应该)做…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The doctor strongly recommended limiting (limit) the amount of fat in my diet. ②It’s strongly recommended that the machine (should) be repaired (repair) every year. ③I highly recommend her as your secretary because she is easy-going and sociable. 学生用书⬇第141页 ④Under the recommendation (recommend) of a friend，he left for Beijing to become a teacher at Beijing Foreign Studies University. ⑤我写信向你推荐一些经典小说，以提高你的写作技巧。(应用文写作之推荐信) I’m writing to recommend you some classic novels/some classic novels to you to improve your writing skills. [中国元素]　Chinese martial arts，such as Tai Chi and Kung Fu，are highly recommended for their physical and mental health benefits. 中国武术，如太极和功夫，因其对身心健康的益处而被强烈推荐。 excitement n.兴奋，激动 (1)to one’s excitement 令某人兴奋的是 in excitement＝excitedly 兴奋地 (2)excited adj. 激动的，兴奋的 be excited at/by/about 对……感到激动 be excited to do sth 对做某事感到兴奋 (3)exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She jumped up and down in excitement (excite)，unable to contain her joy as she received the news of her promotion. ②Last Sunday saw an exciting (excite) cross-country running race，which appealed to both students and teachers of our school. ③I was very excited (excite) but also quite nervous because I didn’t know what to expect. ④我很兴奋地邀请您参加我们的年度晚会，这将是一个难忘的夜晚。(应用文写作之邀请信) I am excited to invite you to our annual gala，which promises to be an unforgettable evening. ⑤让摄影师兴奋的是，稀有的鸟儿终于出现了，给了他捕捉完美镜头的机会。(读后续写之动作描写) To the photographer’s excitement，the rare bird finally appeared，giving him a chance to capture the perfect shot. as a result作为结果 (1)as a result of 由于 (2)result in 导致；造成 (3)result from 由……引起 (4)without result 徒劳；毫无结果 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The athlete suffered a serious injury during the competition，and as a result，had to withdraw from the event. ②The city expanded rapidly，resulting (result) in a significant increase in population density. ③The accident resulted from the driver’s negligence and failure to obey traffic laws. ④由于老师的突然安排，恐怕我这个星期天不能陪你去画展了。(应用文写作之道歉信) I’m afraid I can’t accompany you to the painting exhibition this Sunday as a result of an unexpected arrangement by my teacher. [真题衔接]　⑤(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When enough of these errors are averaged together，they cancel each other out，resulting (result) in a more accurate estimate. 学生用书⬇第142页 expose vt.使接触；使体验；揭露，揭穿(派生词：①exposed adj.暴露的，无遮蔽的　②exposure n.暴露；揭露) (1)expose...to... 将……暴露在……中；使……接触…… (2)be exposed to 暴露于，暴露在；使遭受……；接触，面临 语境猜义/单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The witness exposed the driver’s lie by providing a detailed account of the accident. vt.揭露，揭穿 ②I always sit in the non-smoking section of restaurants to reduce my exposure (expose) to smoke. ③为了让学生们接触大自然，我们学校上周日组织了一次郊游。(应用文写作之活动介绍) In order to expose the students to nature，our school organized an outing last Sunday. ④在旅行中接触不同的文化，开阔了我的眼界，丰富了我的人生经历。(读后续写之个人经历) Being exposed to different cultures during my travels has broadened my horizons and enriched my life experiences. [真题衔接]　⑤(2024·九省联考卷)It is important to expose your bird to safe experiences and changes starting at a very young age to build flexibility and improve their adaptability. Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移 状语从句的省略 [教材原句]　That is to say，most of us will have to make an effort when trying to remember things. 也就是说，我们大多数人在试图记住事情时都得努力。 [以练促学]　完成句子 ①一旦接触光，胶片就会损坏，变得无用。 Once exposed to light，the film will be damaged and get useless. ②与朋友在一起时，关闭智能手机，享受他们的陪伴。 When staying with your friends，turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company. ③当被问到他为什么来这里时，男孩保持沉默。 When asked why he came here，the boy kept silent. [用法归纳] (1)一些表示时间、地点、条件、方式、让步等的状语从句，若从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语包含动词be，那么可将从句的主语和动词be省略，构成“连词＋分词”结构； (2)常用于该结构的连词有：when，while，if，though，after，before，as，unless； (3)常用于该结构的分词为动词-ing形式或动词-ed形式。 Part 3　语境辨义·举一反三 Ⅰ.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1.(2024·浙江1月卷)Then she concentrated on jogging to the spot where the track curved. vi.拐弯 2.(2021·天津卷)Human qualities also involve how you think，how you approach problems，and how you break them down. vt.处理 学生用书⬇第143页 3.(2021·北京卷)Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars，early agricultural societies also connected time to natural phenomena. adj.新颖的，与众不同的 Ⅱ.一词多义 1.odd [对点微练]——选出odd的含义 A.古怪的，奇怪的　B.奇数的，单数的　C.偶尔发生的 ①He makes the odd mistake－nothing too serious. 　C　 ②The house had an odd shape that made it stand out from the others in the neighborhood. 　A　 ③The number 7 is an odd number. 　B　 2.work out [对点微练]——选出work out的含义 A.弄懂，明白　B.计算出　C.锻炼　D.进展 ①Things just didn’t work out as planned. 　D　 ②It’s becoming a trend for young people to work out in the gym. 　C　 ③My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening. 　A　 ④Jack is so smart a boy that he can work out difficult maths problems quickly. 　B　 3.sharp [对点微练]——选出sharp的含义 A.adj.聪明的，敏锐的　B.adj.锋利的，锐利的 C.adj.突然的，剧烈的　D.adj.鲜明的，明显的 E.adj.尖酸的，刻薄的　F.adv.(用于表时间的词语后，表示准时)……整 ①We are leaving at 5 o’clock sharp. 　F　 ②Don’t touch the sharp knife or you’ll hurt yourself. 　B　 ③His sharp words seemed to hurt her very much. 　E　 ④Shops are reporting a sharp rise in sales of organic produce. 　C　 ⑤Some of these kids are pretty sharp when it comes to maths. 　A　 ⑥The warm weather was in sharp contrast to last year’s cold temperature. 　D　 Ⅲ.构词拓义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1.(2023·全国乙卷)Having visited several times over the last 10 years，I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new，and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while constantly growing. n.共存 掌握规律·词汇拓展 existence n.存在→co-existence n.共存 2.(2022·全国甲卷)The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape，and the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to choose from. adj.几何(学)的 掌握规律·词汇拓展 geometry n.几何(学)→geometric adj.几何(学)的，(似)几何图形的 3.With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations，we make sure there is always a bike available for you. adj.根据全局而安排的 掌握规律·词汇拓展 strategy n.策略；战略；规划→strategic adj.战略上的；战略性的；根据全局而安排的 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)And are listening to and viewing content as effective (effect) as reading the written word when covering the same material？ 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)It was very exciting (excite) to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed. 3.(2024·九省联考卷)I have come to the conclusion that 学生用书⬇第144页 there is only one way to get the best of an argument (argue)－and that is to avoid it. 4.(2023·全国乙卷)The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected (reflect) through television scheduling. 5.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Besides，working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students，many of whom have emotional (emotion) control issues. 6.(2022·全国乙卷)They often cover only their eyes with their hands，leaving the rest of their bodies exposed (expose). 7.Eventually，they found the piece of evidence (evident) they were looking for. 8.If I had to make just one recommendation (recommend) for where to stay in Rome，it would be Yellow Hostel. 9.The participants followed suit，taking more food than they normally (normal) would have. 10.How she is one of the experts，writing books on flower arrangement (arrange). Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空或者填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) 　　When it comes to 1.learning (learn) English，I first recommend that you should have a strategy and work out 2.a flexible plan.But don’t ignore the approach 3.to the problem，which is suitable for you when you are in trouble.Your partner may memorise chunks 4.effectively (effective) at night while you are sharp in the morning.As a result，you had better attempt 5.to promote (promote) your vocabulary and brush up on unfamiliar 6.words (word)the moment you get up.Moreover，7.based (base) on your schedule，you should reflect on 8.what you have learned regularly.What hits me last is being exposed to even 9.more (much)English reading. In short，take it easy.As long as you work hard，you 10.will end (end) up with a good outcome. Ⅲ.写作佳句回眸练 1.我们到达时发现门被锁了。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) We found the door locked when we arrived. 2.大声朗读有助于提高发音。[动词-ing形式(短语)作主语] Reading aloud helps improve pronunciation. 3.不管你什么时候到达，都会有东西吃。(“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句) No matter when you arrive，there will be something to eat. 4.出国旅行时，要注意文化差异。(when引导的状语从句的省略) When traveling abroad，be aware of cultural differences. Ⅳ.长难句剖析 　(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)In part one，I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism，starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable，before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。动词-ing形式短语starting with an examination of the forces作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰名词forces。 尝试翻译：在第一部分中，我描述了数字极简主义的哲学基础，从审视正在使许多人的数字生活日益难以忍受的力量开始，然后转向对数字极简主义哲学的详细讨论。 学生用书⬇第145页 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练(善于学习——学习汉语的方法) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作，再背诵。 [情境呈现] 假定你是李华，你的朋友Tom来信询问你学习汉语的方法，请你给他写一封回信。 [思路点拨] [语料积累] 词汇语料 1.单元词汇：be honoured to do sth，recommend，approach，partner，brush up (on)，reflect on，strategy，expose，context，simplified，input 2.拓展词汇： adjust，crucial，gain a deep understanding of，take advantage of 经典句型 1.The language learning method，with which many students have achieved great progress，emphasizes the importance of daily practice. 语言学习方法强调日常实践的重要性，许多学生用这个方法已经取得了很大的进步。 2.It is necessary for language learners to set clear goals before starting to learn a new language. 对于语言学习者来说，在开始学习一门新语言之前设定明确的目标是很有必要的。 续表 经典句型 3.Not only should language learners master grammar rules，but they should also focus on practical application. 语言学习者不仅应该掌握语法规则，而且还应该注重实际应用。 [写作输出] Dear Tom， I’m honoured to 1.recommend some effective approaches to learning Chinese to you(向你推荐一些学习中文的有效的方法). Firstly，2.it is helpful to have a partner(有一个伙伴是有帮助的；it作形式主语)，with whom you can 3.brush up on vocabulary(复习词汇)daily and 4.reflect on your progress(反思你的进步)regularly，adjusting your learning strategies as needed.Additionally，5.exposing yourself to Chinese culture(让你自己接触中国文化)through movies，music，and even travel is crucial.It can not only 6.help you gain a deeper understanding of the language(帮助你更深入地了解这个语言)and its context，but also improve your speaking skills.Moreover，I 7.recommend taking advantage of resources(建议利用资源)like simplified textbooks and online courses to improve your input. I hope you will 8.find my approach to learning Chinese useful and effective(发现我学习中文的方法有用且有效；find＋宾语＋宾语补足语). Yours， Li Hua [多元表达] 升级句6为部分倒装句 Not only can it help you gain a deeper understanding of the language and its context，but also improve your speaking skills. Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(鼓励考试受挫学生——主旨升华) [情境呈现] Mark是一名高中学生，一次期中考试不及格后，他感到很沮丧。他不像以前那样在课堂上积极回答老师的问题。相反，他开始低着头，很容易就心不在焉了。这时Smith老师让Mark来到他的办公室，…… 学生用书⬇第146页 [思路点拨] 老师让Mark坐下→老师指出Mark的变化→老师鼓励Mark不要气馁→Mark受到了触动→Mark认识到失败的价值 [语料积累] 场景词汇 approach v.走近，靠近；pound wildly 怦怦乱跳；gesture for sb to do sth示意某人做某事；be filled with concern充满关心；discouraged adj.泄气的；stumble v.绊倒；strike a chord in one’s heart引起了某人的共鸣；transform into转变成；determined look 坚定的表情；stepping stone垫脚石 细节描写 1.The mid-term exam results having come out，Mark was hit hard by the failure. 期中考试成绩已经公布，马克被这次不及格打击得很惨。 2.His shoulders slumped，he seemed to have lost all his enthusiasm for learning. 他肩膀耷拉着，似乎已经失去了所有学习的热情。 3.It was obvious that Mark was deeply affected by the failure. 很明显，马克被这次失败深深地影响了。 4.It was difficult for Mark to regain his confidence after the setback of failing the exam. 在考试不及格的挫折之后，马克很难重新找回信心。 5.Sitting in the classroom after the exam failure，Mark was a different person. 考试不及格后坐在教室里，马克判若两人。 6.It was the failure of the mid-term exam that made Mark feel so depressed. 正是期中考试的不及格让马克感到如此沮丧。 [写作输出] On walking into Mr Smith’s office，Mark found Mr Smith waiting for him.Mark approached Mr Smith nervously，1.his heart pounding wildly(他的心怦怦直跳；独立主格结构).Mr.Smith，with a gentle smile，2.gestured for Mark to sit(示意马克坐下).“Mark，I’ve noticed your change in class lately，” he said gently，3.his voice filled with concern(他的声音里充满了关心；独立主格结构).“4.It’s normal to feel discouraged after a setback(挫折后感到气馁是正常的；it作形式主语)，but remember，it’s not the end.We all stumble.5.How we stand up defines us(我们如何站起来定义了我们；主语从句).” Mr Smith’s words 6.struck a chord in Mark’s heart(在马克心中引起了共鸣)，his frown gradually transforming into a determined look，realizing that 7.failure was but a stepping stone to success(失败只是成功的一块垫脚石). [多元表达] 将句5升级为强调句 It’s how we stand up that defines us. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $