摘要:
该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了Unit 1 Happy Holiday单元重点词汇,涵盖19个核心词汇的基础词义、固定搭配及语境应用三大知识范畴,为学生搭建了从词义理解到搭配积累再到情境运用的递进式学习支架。
清单采用“词性-搭配-情境”分级关联的方式呈现知识体系,如as一词标注介词、副词、连词多词性,并列举“与……一样as...as”“例如such as”等10种搭配,培养学生语言能力。特别设计“动词短语分组”和“语境应用提示”,如try的“试验try out”“尽力try one's best”等短语分类,助力不同学生高效记忆,学生可自主对照练习词汇应用,教师能据此设计针对性教学活动,提升课堂效率。
内容正文:
Unit 1 Happy Holiday单元重点词汇
word 1.activity n.活动
①参加一项活动join in an activity
②课后活动 an after-class activity
③户外活动 an outdoor activity
④社会活动 social activities
word 2 experience n.经验;经历
①在某方面有经验 with experience in...
②经历过某事 have an experience with sth.
③假期的活动和经历holiday activities and experiences
word 3 benefit n.益处
①对某人/某物有益benefit sb./sth.
②得益于,从······中获益benefit from
③……的益处…the benefits of
word 4 relationship n.关系联系
①同学之间的关系 the relationship between classmates
②工作关系working relationship
word 5 few det./adj不多,很少 pron.很少人(或事物、地方)
①有些;几个a few=several=a couple of
②相当多;不少 quite a few=many
③没几个only a few=few
word 6 nothing pron.没有什么;没有一件东西
①仅仅;只nothing but
②没有什么特殊的 nothing special
③与……无关 have nothing to do with
④无代价地;分文不花地;无偿地 for nothing
⑤数量不多;没什么重要的 nothing much
word 7 try v.尝试;设法;努力
①试验;试用try out
②试穿try on
③努力;尽力而为 try/do one's best
④试一试 have a try
word 8 anyone任何人
①任何其他人anyone else
word 9 wonderful adj.精彩的;绝妙的
①极好的消息 wonderful news
②难怪No wonder
③玩得开心极了 have a wonderful time
word 10 as prep.像;如同;作为;当做adv.像……一样;如同 conj.当时;如同;照……方式;因为
①与……一样 as... as
②至于;关于 as for
③好像;似乎;仿佛 as if/though
④也;同样 as well
⑤例如 such as
⑥一……就 as soon as
⑦既然、只要 as long as
⑧为了so as to=in order to
⑨作为一名中学生 as a middle school student
⑩常言道 as the saying goes
word 11 bored adj.厌倦的;烦闷的
①某人厌倦某事 sb is bored with sth
②感到厌烦 get bored
③某事使某人厌倦 make sb bored
④一件令人厌烦的事情 a boring sth
⑤某事令人厌烦 sth is boring
word 12 remind v.提醒,使想起
①提醒某人某事 remind sb of sth.
②remind sb.(not)to do sth提醒某人(不)做某事
③remind sb. of doing sth.提醒某人做过某事
word 13 seem v.好像;似乎;看来
①好像;仿佛 $\cdot$ 似的 seem like
②似乎(好像)要做某事 seem to do sth.=It seems that+句子
③看来;好像 seem to be $+a d j=$ seem $+a d j$
word 14 different adj.不同的
①A与 B不同 A be different from B
= there are some differences between A and B
word 15 sound v.听起来好像; n.声音,响声
①sound like听起来好像
②make a sound发出声音
③the sound of……的声音
word 16 top n.顶部;表面
①在……的顶部 on the top of
word 17 bored adj.厌倦的;烦闷的
①某人厌倦某事 sb is bored with sth某人 厌倦某事
②②感到厌烦get bored
③某事使某人厌倦 make sb. bored
④一件令人厌烦的事情 a boring sth
⑤某事令人厌烦 sth is boring
word 18 decide v.决定;选定 n. decision
①决定做某事 decide to do sth= make a decision to do sth= make up one's mind to do sth
word 19 something pron.某事;某物
①其他的事 something else
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