Unit 5 Working the Land 单元词汇巩固专练-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

人教版选择性必修一Unit 5 单元知识点限时练 （时间：40分钟 满分150分钟） 1． 单词（每空1分，共18分） 1. 实例；事例 ___________ 2. 国内的；家用的；家养的_____________ 3. 名人;名望 ____________ 4. 谷物；谷粒 ___________ 5. 炸弹；轰炸 ___________ 6. 强烈的；激烈的 _____________ 7. （经过努力）获得；得到____________ 8. 典型的；特点；特征；品质_____________ 9. 城市的_____________ 10. 杀虫剂 ___________ 11. (动植物的)系；品种；压力；拉伤_____________ 12. 可供选择的事物；可供替代的_____________ 13. 细菌（复数） _____________ 14. 味道；特色；趣味 _____________ 15. 杂货店 ____________ 16. 方面；层面 _____________ 17. 产量；输出量 _____________ 18. 产生；引起 _____________ 2． 高频短语 （每空2分，共20分） 1. 向某人发出邀请____________________ 2. 轮流；依次；反过来 ____________________ 3. 由...组成_____________________ 4. 在某人的闲暇时间____________________ 5. 拓宽某人的视野_____________________ 6. 调低；拒绝_____________________ 7. 克服内心的恐惧_____________________ 8.僵在/愣在原地______________________ 9. 彻底改变自己_____________________ 10. 向...屈服/让步_______________________ 三．派生词（每空1分，共25分） 1. deep → n. ______________ →v. ______________ 2. short→ n. ____________→v. ______________ 3. consume→n. 消费______________ →n. 消费者______________ 4. assume → n. ______________ 5. poor→ n. ______________ 6. expand →n. ______________ 7. extend → n. ______________ → adj. ______________ 8. essential → n. 精髓______________ 9. real→ n. ______________ 10. generate→n. _____________ 11. convince →adj.令人信服的_____________→adj. 相信的_____________ 12.entire→ adv._____________ 13. devote→ n.______________ → adj.______________ 14. nutrition→ adj. 营养丰富的______________ 15. vision → v. 展望；想象______________ 16. alleviate →n. ______________ 17. salt →adj. ______________ 18. digest →n. 消化；理解______________ →adj. ______________ 四．单句语法填空 （每空1.5分，共57分） 1. Take renewable energy ___________ an example ---- solar and wind power are playing an increasingly important role in reducing carbon emission. 2. The artist has ___________ intense passion for nature, which is reflected in all his paintings. 3. While he initially opposed the plan, he eventually yielded ___________ the majority’s decision. 4. Since we are short ___________ time, we’ll have to skip the Q&A session of the annual conference. 5. Even though the product is lacking ___________ innovation, it still sells well due to its low price. 6. He is convinced ___________ the theory despite the fact that many experts are opposed to it. 7. ___________ (convince) that teamwork would yield better results, the coach promptly changed his strategy. 8. ___________(root) in empathy for others, her novels always resonate deeply with readers from all walks of life. 9. ___________(devote) to advancing medical research, the scientists worked tirelessly in the lab, often sacrificing their weekends to make a breakthrough. 10. Honored as the Father of Hybrid Rice, Yuan Longping ___________ (devote) his entire life to boosting rice yields and eradicating hunger. 11. They ___________ (devote) to preserving cultural heritage since the museum was founded in 1990. 12. ___________(comprise) of organic ingredients and natural extracts, the skincare product is gentle on sensitive skin. 13. The training program, which ___________(consist) of courses designed to improve professional skills, will help employees adapt to the new work mode. 14. Over the past decades, his vision of integrating traditional crafts with modern design ___________(come) into reality gradually. 15. It is characteristic of the scientist ___________(approach) problems with extreme caution and precision. 16. ___________ (alleviate) the traffic congestion in the downtown area, the city has built 3 new overpasses. 17. The documents ___________(soil) by coffee spills because the meeting room had not been tidied. 18. It ___________ (estimate) that over 8 million tons of plastic enter the oceans every year, which poses a severe threat to marine ecosystems. 19. Many cultures attach great importance to the support system offered by the ___________(extend) family. 20. In many families, dinner is ___________(convention) served at around 7 p.m. with everyone gathering around the table to eat together. 21. Though she trembled a little at first on the stage, her fear of speaking in public __________ (overcome) once she started sharing her story. 22. Given the circumstances, we have no alternative but ___________(postpone) the product launch. 23. It takes hours for the body ___________(digest) a heavy meal, especially one rich in fats and proteins. 24. Doctors recommend avoiding spicy and greasy meals ___________(alleviate) the burden on the digestive system. 25. She ___________(consume) by the overwhelming anger to the point where she couldn’t think clearly. 26. The government is promoting renewable energy sources for the ___________(consume) of fossil fuels is increasing. 27. Based on the ___________(assume) that people will eat more healthily, the supermarket is expanding its organic food section. 28. Over the past century, the world has experienced several severe financial ___________(crisis), each with its own unique causes. 29. Some cleaning products contain strong ___________(chemical) that can irritate the skin if used incorrectly. 30. Since the soil in this region is rich in ___________(mineral), the local coffee beans have a unique flavor. 31. It is essential for us ___________ (prioritize) sustainable practices in daily consumption to reduce carbon footprints. 32. She spent hours during her morning break ___________(envision) her ideal workspace---- bright, cozy and filled with plants. 33. Targeted poverty alleviation has become a crucial strategy ___________(tackle) rural poverty in China, lifting millions out of hardship. 34. Many philosophers argue that the ___________(essential) of life is embracing imperfection and cherish every moment with loved ones. 35. ___________（assume）organic farmers receive more policy subsides, more people will switch from chemical farming to sustainable agriculture. 36. ___________ organic farming may require more labor, its environmental impact is far milder than that of chemical farming. 37. We are looking for a headmaster, one ___________ will devote himself entirely to the education cause. 38. ___________ I’m concerned about most is whether we can truly digest the professional knowledge and apply it to practice. 五．按要求翻译句子 （每句6分，共30分） 1. 我们的班级由30名男生和20名女生组成。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ . 2. 代表学生会，我写信邀请你来担任我校下周四举行的英语演讲比赛的评委。（on behalf of 代表） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 3. 您的积极参与一定会为我们即将到来的校园文化节增添趣味。（flavor） ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 4. 对于学生来说，及时消化每节课的重点知识至关重要，这能打下扎实的学业基础。（essential；digest） _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ . 5. 内心深处，我们每个人在感到迷茫时都渴望被看见、被听见、被理解。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版选择性必修一Unit 5 单元知识点限时练答案 1． 单词（每空1分，共18分） 1. instance 2. domestic 3. celebrity 4. grain 5. bomb 6. intense 7. attain 8. characteristic 9. urban 10. pesticide 11. strain 12. alternative 13. bacteria 14. flavor 15. grocery 16. aspect 17. output 18. generate 2． 高频短语 （每空2分，共20分） 1. extend an invitation to sb. 2. in turn 3. be comprised of/ be composed of/ be made up of/ consist of 4. in one’s leisure time 5. expand one’s vision 6. turn down 7. overcome one’s inner/internal fear 8. be rooted to the spot 9. turn sb. around 10. yield to/ submit to/ give in to/ give way to/ bow to 3． 派生词（每空1分，共25分） 1. depth; deepen 2. shortage; shorten 3. consumption; consumer 4. . assumption 5. poverty 6. expansion 7. extension; extended/extensive 8. essence 9. reality 10. generation 11. convincing; convinced 12. entirely 13. devotion; devoted 14. nutritious 15. envision 16. alleviation 17. salty 18. 18. digestion; digestive 四．单句语法填空 （每空1.5分，共57分） 1. as 2. an 3. to 4. of 5. in 6. of 7. Convinced （sb. be convinced of... ） 8. Rooted (be rooted in...) 9. Devoted (be devoted to；考查非谓语) 10. devoted (过去式； devote one’s life to... 把一生奉献给...) 11. have been devoted (sb. be devoted to ...) 12. Comprised 13. consists (which引导的定从中作谓语） 14. has come (考查时态、主谓一致。 主语为his vision, 且come into reality成为现实无被动。过去几十年间，他将传统工艺与现代设计相融合的愿景，已逐步变为现实。 15. to approach 16. To alleviate 17. were soiled (be soiled 被弄脏) 18. is estimated 19. extended 20. conventionally 21. was overcome 22. to postpone （have no alternative but to do sth.） 23. to digest 24. to alleviate （目的状语） 25. was consumed （be consumed by+情绪 被某种情绪消耗） 26. consumption 27. assumption 28. crises （名词复数的正确拼写） 29. chemicals 30. minerals 31. to prioritize 32. envisioning 33. to tackle 34. essence （the essence of life 生活的本质） 35. Assuming （assuming conj. 假如；如果） 36. While/ Although/ Though （引导让步状语从句） 37. who （引导定语从句，在从句中作主语） 38. What (引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语） 五．按要求翻译句子 （每句6分，共30分） 1. Our class is comprised of 30 boy students and 20 girl students. 2. On behalf of the Student Union/ the Students’ Union, I’m writing to invite you to serve as a judge in the English speech contest to be held in our school next Thursday. 3. Your active participation will absolutely/ definitely/ surely/certainly add flavor to our upcoming campus cultural festival. 4. It is essential for students to digest the key knowledge of each lesson in time , which can lay a solid academic foundation. 5. Deep down, we all desire to be seen, heard and understood when we feel lost / feel at a loss. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $