精品解析：湖南省衡阳市珠晖区衡阳市工业职业学校有限公司2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考中职英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期 英语 10月月考试卷 （时量120分钟，满分90分） 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 词汇与语法（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项。 1. Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have ________ time left. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查限定词辨析。句意：快点，苏梅！毕业典礼马上就要开始了。我们剩下的时间不多了。A. few几乎没有的，修饰可数名词；B. a few一些的，修饰可数名词；C. little几乎没有的，修饰不可数名词；D. a little一点的，修饰不可数名词。空后的time意为“时间”，是不可数名词，根据“The graduation ceremony begins in a second.”可知，几乎没有时间了，用little表示否定含义。故选C。 2. — Most teenagers like humorous TV shows. — Me too. I can’t help ________ when I watch them. A. laughing B. to laugh C. laughed D. laugh 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——大多数青少年喜欢幽默的电视节目。——我也是。当我看它们的时候，我忍不住笑了。“can’t help doing sth.”是一个固定搭配，意为“情不自禁地做某事”。故选A。  3. According to the traffic rules, children under 12 ________ ride bicycles on the road. A. won’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据交通规则，12岁以下的儿童不得在马路上骑自行车。 考查情态动词辨析。won’t将不会；wouldn’t不会；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根据“children under 12”可知，12岁以下的儿童禁止在马路上骑自行车。 4. — I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe. — There’s still a long way to go. ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China” is what we need. A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Neither; nor 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：——当我在欧洲期间看到许多中国制造的东西时，我感到非常自豪。——还有很长的路要走。不仅“中国制造”，“中国创造”也是我们需要的。A. Either ... or要么……要么……（谓语动词的数用就近原则）；B. Not only ... but also不但……而且……（谓语动词的数用就近原则）；C. Both ... and……和……都（谓语动词用复数）；D. Neither ... nor既不……也不……（谓语动词的数用就近原则）。根据“... “Made in China” ... “Created in China” is what we need.”可知，是指“中国制造” 和 “中国创造” 都需要，而该句中的be动词为单数“is”，符合就近原则，即离“is”最近的主语为““Created in China””，是单数，所以应用 “Not only ... but also”。故选B。 5. I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow, but if it ________, I’ll stay at home. A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain C. rains; will rain D. rains; rains 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我不知道明天会不会下雨，但如果下雨，我会待在家里。前半个句子中包含一个由if引导的宾语从句，根据时间标志词tomorrow可知，要用一般将来时；后一句子包含由if引导的条件状语从句，此时根据“主将从现”的原则，从句要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 6. On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready. A. pick B. picked C. are picked D. were picked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：在我们农场，茶叶成熟时会被手工采摘。根据“when they are ready”可知，句子时态是一般现在时；“the tea leaves”和“pick”之间是被动关系，即茶叶是被采摘的对象，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语为复数，故be动词用are。故选C。 7. —Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ________. —Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it. A. at most B. in public C. on time D. by chance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：—嘿，汤姆，你在制造噪音。你在公共场合应该要有礼貌。—对不起，妈妈。我明白了。A. at most至多；B. in public在公共场合；C. on time按时；D. by chance偶然地。根据“Hey, Tom, you are making noise.”可知，此处指“在公共场合应该有礼貌”，故用in public。故选B。 8. Love your parents ____________ they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late. A. while B. after C. until D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：在你父母还在世时爱他们。不要等到为时已晚。A. while当……时；B. after在……之后；C. until直到；D. unless除非。根据“Love your parents”和“they are alive”可知，应在父母在世时爱他们，此处表示同时发生的时间关系，应用while。故选A。 9. ________ more in your daily life, and you’ll be full of energy. A. Exercise B. To exercise C. Exercises D. Exercising 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：在日常生活中多锻炼，你就会精力充沛。分子句子可知，此处用法为“祈使句，and＋陈述句”的句式，祈使句需要以动词原形置于句首。故选A。 10. The young player spends four hours _______ volleyball every day. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位年轻的运动员每天花四个小时练习排球。固定短语spend some time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，空处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故选B。 第二节 交际用语（本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 一）选择；看下列10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 11. — Excuse me, could you tell me what time it is? — ________. A. It’s half past seven B. It’s Monday C. It’s in 2024 D. It’s Oct. 4 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，你能告诉我现在几点了吗？——七点半了。A. It’s half past seven七点半了；B. It’s Monday今天星期一；C. It’s in 2024在2024年；D. It’s Oct. 4今天十月四号。根据问句“Excuse me, could you tell me what time it is?”可知，此处是在询问具体的时刻，应回应具体时间点。故选A。 12. — It’s sunny. Let’s play soccer on the playground. — ________. A. You’d better not B. Good luck C. It’s a pleasure D. Good idea 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——天气晴朗。我们去操场上踢足球吧。——好主意。A. You’d better你最好不要；B. Good luck祝你好运；C. It’s a pleasure不客气；D. Good idea好主意。根据前一句“ Let’s play soccer on the playground.”是提出建议，此处应回应对这个建议的评价。选项D符合语境。故选D。 13. — Miss Zhang, our class won the basketball match. — ________! A. It’s not easy B. I’m busy working C. Well done D. Have a good time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——张老师，我们班赢了篮球赛。——做得不错！A. It’s not easy 这不容易；B. I’m busy working 我正忙着工作；C. Well done 做得不错；D. Have a good time 玩得开心。根据上句“Miss Zhang, our class won the basketball match.”可知，这是一个表达赢得比赛的句子，应回应对赢得比赛的赞扬或祝贺，“干得漂亮”适用于回应这种场景。故选C。 14. — Tony, I hurt my leg yesterday. I can’t go to school. — ________. Take good care of yourself. A. It’s not a big deal B. Never mind C. Nothing serious D. I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——托尼，我昨天伤到腿了，不能去上学了。——听到这个消息我很遗憾。好好照顾自己。A. It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；B. Never mind没关系；C. Nothing serious没什么严重的；D. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾。根据“I hurt my leg yesterday. I can’t go to school.”可知，此处是听到对方受伤的消息，应表示遗憾、同情。故选D。 15. —What do you think of the TV program? — . It is very educational. A. I don’t mind it B. I love it a lot C. I can’t stand it D. I dislike it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得这个电视节目怎么样？——我非常喜欢它。这非常具有教育意义。A. I don’t mind it 我不介意；B. I love it a lot 我非常喜欢它；C. I can’t stand it 我不能忍受它；D. I dislike it 我不喜欢它。根据问句“What do you think of the TV program?”可知，这是一个询问对方对电视节目评价的句子，且设空后为“It is very educational.”，所以此处应回应喜欢这个节目，“我非常喜欢它”适用于回应这种场景。故选B。 16. —My father is sleeping. Would you mind turning down the music? — . I’ll do it right away. A Of course B. Not at all C. No, I wouldn’t D. I agree 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我的爸爸在睡觉。你介意把音乐关小一点吗？——不介意。我马上就做。A. Of course 当然；B. Not at all 你也一样；C. No, I wouldn’t 不，我不会；D. I agree 我同意。根据问句“Would you mind turning down the music?”可知，这是一个表示请求的句子，且设空后为“I’ll do it right away.”，所以此处应回应不介意，“根本不”适用于回应这种场景。故选B。 17. —I’m sorry. I lost the pen you lent to me. — ________. I’ll buy a new one. A. I’m not sure B. It takes time C. It’s hard to say D. It’s not a big deal 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉。我把你借给我的钢笔弄丢了。——没什么大不了的。我会买一个新的。 考查情境交际。I’m not sure我不确定；It takes time这需要时间；It’s hard to say很难说；It’s not a big deal不是什么大事。根据下文“I’ll buy a new one.”可知，此处是安慰对方不是什么大事。故选D。 18. — I am sorry that I am late. The bus broke down, there were no taxis. — ________. I just come here myself. A. You are welcome B. Don’t mention it C. That’s right D. That’s all right 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我迟到了。公交车抛锚了，没有出租车。——好的。我自己刚来这儿。A. You are welcome不客气；B. Don’t mention it不客气；C. That’s right那是对的；D. That’s all right没关系。根据“I am sorry that I am late.”可知，横线上应是针对抱歉的答语，选项D“That’s all right (没关系)”符合语境。故选D。 19. —If you’d like to learn more about Changzhou during your stay here, just ask me to show you around. —______ Thank you a lot. A. That’s all right. B. OK, I will. C. I hope so. D. Why not? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——如果你想在这里逗留期间了解更多关于常州的信息，请让我带你参观一下。——好的，我会的。非常感谢。A. That’s all right没关系；B. OK, I will好的，我会的；C. I hope so我希望如此；D. Why not为什么不呢。根据“just ask me to show you around”可知，请让我带你参观一下，这是祈使句，肯定回答用“OK, I will”，即“好的，我会的”。故选B。 20. — Mr. Green is at the meeting. Could you wait here for a while? — ________. A. No problem B. Go ahead C. Don’t mention it D. Don’t worry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——格林先生出席了会议。你能在这里等一会儿吗？——没问题。A. No problem没问题；B. Go ahead干吧；C. Don’t mention it别客气；D. Don’t worry别担心。根据“Could you wait here for a while?”可知，对方以委婉的语气提出“稍等一下”的请求，应用“No problem”表示愿意等。故选A。 （二）补全对话： 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: Hey, Grace. ____21____ B: That’s great. ____22____ A: To study English. ____23____ B: That’s a good chance for you to learn about American culture. A: But I’ve never travelled abroad. ____24____ B: Sure. In the US, people should call first before going to visit someone. A: Really? ____25____ B: Do as the Romans do and you’ll get used to the life quickly. A: OK. Thank you so much. B: Don’t mention it. A. I’ve never heard of that. B. Why are you going there? C. Could you give me some advice? D. You need to follow the rules. E. I will stay there for two years. F. I’m going to America next month. G. How about going there by plane? 【答案】21 F 22. B 23. E 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个人要去美国，希望Grace给出一些建议的对话。 【21题详解】 根据答语“That’s great. (太好了。)”可知，此处应是谈到一件令人惊讶的事情，选项F“我下个月要去美国。”符合语境。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据答语“To study English. (为了学习英语。)”可知，此处应是询问去美国的原因，选项B“你为什么要去那里？”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据上文“To study English. (为了学习英语。)”和答语“That’s a good chance for you to learn about American culture. (这是你了解美国文化的好机会。)”可知，此处应是去美国学习的相关内容，选项E“我将在那里待两年。”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据答语“Sure. In the US, people should call first before going to visit someone. (当然。在美国，人们去拜访别人之前应该先打电话。)”可知，此处应是询问能否给一些建议，选项C“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据上文“Really? (真的吗？)”和答语“Do as the Romans do and you’ll get used to the life quickly. (入乡随俗，你很快就能适应这里的生活。)”可知，此处应是A对B所说内容不敢相信，选项A“我从没听说过。”符合语境。故选A。 （三）匹配： 请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配。 Ⅰ ____26____ 小心湿滑 ____27____ 禁止进入 ____28____ 高速公路 ____29____ 停车场 ____30____ 请勿打扰 Ⅱ A. Parking Lot B. No Entry C. Freeway D. Road Closed E. One-way Road F. Wet Floor G Please Don’t Disturb 【答案】26. F 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. G 【解析】 【26题详解】 考查名词短语。“小心湿滑”即提醒有“潮湿的地面”。潮湿的：Wet，形容词作定语；地面：Floor：名词；小心湿滑：Wet Floor。故选F。 【27题详解】 考查名词短语。禁止：No，限定词；进入：Entry，名词；禁止进入：No Entry。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词。高速公路：Freeway。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词短语。停车：Parking，动名词作定语；场地：Lot，名词；停车场：Parking Lot。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查祈使句。请：Please，礼貌用语；勿：Don’t；打扰： Disturb，动词；请勿打扰：Please Don’t Disturb。故选G。 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most ____31____ thing. One day, after watching a science program, a little boy ____32____ to dig a hole behind his house. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of them. “I want to dig a hole all the way through the ____33____!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys laughed and told him that it was ____34____ to do it. Then they left. The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He ____35____ them and put them into a glass jar (罐子) patiently. The jar was full soon. Then the boy went to the older boys with the jar and said ____36____, “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process (过程) of digging!” The boy’s goal was too difficult, but it caused him to ____37____, in other words, to cause us to keep working! Not every goal will be ____38____. When you can’t achieve your goal, maybe you can say, “Yes, but there are so many wonderful things that have come into my life ____39____ I tried to do something!” It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a ____40____. Just like the little boy, it is in the digging that life is lived. 31. A. traditional B. important C. difficult D. terrible 32. A. refused B. needed C. lifted D. decided 33. A. house B. hill C. earth D. pool 34. A. impossible B. harmful C. useful D. impolite 35. A. collected B. threw C. dropped D. fixed 36. A. angrily B. proudly C. politely D. weakly 37. A. go on B. come out C. give up D. cut off 38. A. punished B. smelled C. valued D. achieved 39. A. whether B. before C. because D. though 40. A. problem B. meaning C. choice D. seed 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一个关于小男孩想要挖洞挖穿地球的哲理小故事，由此告诉人们：要多关注做事的过程而不是仅仅关注结果。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样的话，请记住，通常而言，达成你所期望的结果并非最重要的事情。A. traditional传统的；B. important重要的；C. difficult困难的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据下文“ It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a …”可知，实现你所期望的往往不是最重要的事情，途中意想不到的快乐才是真正有意义的。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，看完一档科学节目后，一个小男孩决定在他家房子后面挖一个洞。A. refused拒绝；B. needed需要；C. lifted举起；D. decided决定。根据下文“ I want to dig a hole all the way through the…”可知，男孩在看完一个科学节目后，决定在房子后面挖一个洞。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想挖一个贯穿整个地球的洞。A. house房子；B. hill山丘；C. earth地球；D. pool池塘。根据下文“Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth”可知，此处男孩是想挖一个洞一路穿过地球。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些年纪较大的男孩们哈哈大笑，并告诉他这是不可能做到的。A. impossible不可能的；B. harmful有害的；C. useful有用的；D. impolite不礼貌的。根据上文“ I want to dig a hole all the way through the…”可知，男孩想挖一个洞一路穿过地球，而其他大一点的男孩们笑着告诉他这是不可能的。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把这些东西收集起来，然后耐心地把它们放进了一个玻璃罐里。A. collected收集；B. threw抛；C. dropped投；D. fixed修理。根据下文“and put them into a glass jar patiently”可知，他把那些小石头收集起来，耐心地放进一个玻璃罐里。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，这个男孩拿着那个罐子走到大些的那些男孩面前，自豪地说道：“也许我无法把整个地底都挖开，但看看我在挖掘的过程中都发现了些什么吧！”A. angrily愤怒地；B. proudly傲慢地；C. politely有礼貌地；D. weakly虚弱地。根据下文“Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process of digging!”可知，男孩在说这话的时候很骄傲。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个男孩设定的目标太过高远，但这却促使他继续努力，换句话说，这促使我们继续努力。A. go on继续；B. come out出现在公众视野中；C. give up放弃；D. cut off切断。根据下文“ in other words, to cause us to keep working”可知，此处指的是它会使他继续前进。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：并非每项目标都能达成。A. punished惩罚；B. smelled闻；C. valued重视；D. achieved达到。根据下文“When you can’t achieve your goal”可知，此处指的是不是每个目标都能实现。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查状从连词词义辨析。句意：有太多美好的事物走进了我的生活，都是因为我努力去做了一些事情的缘故！A. whether是否；B. before在……以前；C. because因为；D. though尽管。根据前后句意可知，两句话存在因果关系，前为果后为因，应用表因果的连词because。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是旅途中的意外之喜才真正具有意义。A. problem难题；B. meaning意思；C. choice选择；D. seed种子。根据上文“ but there are so many wonderful things that have come into my life…I tried to do something”可知，虽然不一定能实现自己最初的目标，但在行动的过程中，收获到的意想不到的快乐才是真正有意义的。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 选择（本节共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A International Poetry Competition World Poetry Day is celebrated on March 21st. Its purpose is to improve people’s ability to read, write and teach poems all over the world. This year, the International Poetry Center is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets aged 18 and over from all over the world, and they will be divided into two groups. Open Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over) ESL Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a second language) The winners of each group will receive £ 1,000. Rules: All the poems must be unpublished works. Poems will not be returned, so please keep a copy. The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself. Poems can be written on any proper subject. No subject on violence or drugs. The competition begins on March 3rd, 2024 and ends on December 28th, 2024. To enter the competition, please visit the Center Shop to pay £ 5 for each poem. Once the payment is made, please e-mail the poem(s) to XXX @center.uk. Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document to show which group to enter before e-mailing your poem. Questions about the competition can be e-mailed to XXX@center.uk. 41. The purpose of the World Poetry Day is ________. A. to encourage the British to write poems B. to teach children how to read and write poems C. to raise money for the poets from all over the world D. to help people read, write and teach poems better 42. What does the underlined word “unpublished” mean in Chinese? A. 未认证的 B. 未校对的 C. 未出版的 D. 未印刷的 43. Poets can get £1,000 if ________. A. they win in the group B. their poems are published C. they enter the competition D. their poems are written by themselves 44. The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT that ________. A. poets can write poems in any language B. poets must use their unpublished poems C. poems can’t be taken back after the competition D. poems can’t be written on the subject of violence or drugs 45. Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition? ①Pay £5 for each poem. ②Visit the Center Shop. ③E-mail their poem(s) to XXX @center.uk. ④Mark Open or ESL in the top right — hand corner of the document. A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ②①③④ D. ③④②① 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍国际诗歌大赛的时间，针对的人群及规则。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Its purpose is to improve people's ability to read, write and teach poems all over the world (其目的是提高全世界人民阅读、写作和教授诗歌的能力)”可知，举办国际诗歌日的目的是提高全世界人们读诗、写诗和教诗的能力。故选D。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Rules”中“All the poems must be unpublished works (所有的诗歌必须是……作品)”“Poems will not be returned, so please keep a copy. (诗稿不再退回，请自留一份)”及常识可知，参加比赛的诗词是指没有出版的作品，unpublished意为“未出版的”。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The winners of each group will receive £1,000 (每组获胜者将获得£1,000)”可知，如果在本组内赢了，诗人可以获得£1,000。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rules”中“The poem(s) must be in English (诗歌必须是英文)”可知，诗歌必须是英文。选项A “诗人可以用任何语言写诗”错误。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To enter the competition, please visit the Center Shop to pay £5 for each poem (要参加比赛，请访问中心商店，每首诗支付5英镑)”可知，第一步是②参观中心店，第二步是①每首诗支付£5；根据最后一段“Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document to show which group to enter before e-mailing your poem (在文档的右上角记得标记Open或ESL，以显示在发送诗歌前要输入的组别)”可知是第三步是④在文件的右上角标记Open或ESL；根据“Once the payment is made, please e-mail the poem(s) to Xxx＠center.uk (一旦付款完成，请通过电子邮件发送诗歌到Xxx＠center.uk)”可知第四步是③把诗歌发电子邮件到指定邮箱。故选B。 B The smart wristband (智能手环) is a smart device (设备) that we can wear on our wrists. It is especially popular with teenagers. More and more people use a smart wristband in their daily lives. There are lots of famous brands we can buy online or in physical stores, such as Xiaomi, Apple and Huawei. Why are smart wristbands so popular? Firstly, for one thing, it is like a watch and can tell you the time anytime. For another, it is more than a watch. The wristband can also be connected to the mobile phone. You can use it to answer the phone call without taking out your mobile phone in your pocket. It is very convenient. Secondly, the smart wristband looks fashionable. Most teenagers feel cool to have a smart wristband on their wrists. That’s why we often see teenagers wearing wristbands. Thirdly, most people have realized the importance of health. Some people do exercise every day to keep fit. Smart wristbands can help them to know how far they have run or how many steps they have taken. With a smart wristband, you can know about your exercise at any time and you’ll know whether you achieve your aim or not. However, some parents don’t want their children to have smart wristbands because they think wearing smart wristbands for a long time may cause cancer. They think the teenagers who wear smart wristbands are and er radiation all the time. They are harmful. 46. From the passage, we know that ________ like smart wristbands best. A. the old B. sports stars C. teenagers D. children 47 Most teenagers think it ________ to wear smart wristbands. A. cool B. healthy C. convenient D. clever 48. Some parents don’t want their children to have smart wristbands because they think ________. A. smart wristbands are too expensive B. using smart wristbands is a waste of time C. smart wristbands are bad for their study D. smart wristbands are bad for their health 49. The underlined word “radiation" probably means ________ in Chinese in this passage. A. 压力 B. 辐射 C. 监控 D. 幸福 50. From the passage we can know that ________. A. we can only buy a smart wristband online B. smart wristbands can only tell the time C. smart wristbands can tell us how far we have run D. a smart wristband is the same as a mobile phone 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了智能手环的流行原因，包括它的便捷性和健康功能，以及引起家长担忧的健康问题。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is especially popular with teenagers. (它特别受青少年的欢迎。)”可知，智能手环在青少年中特别流行。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Most teenagers feel cool to have a smart wristband on their wrists. (大多数青少年都觉得手腕上有一个智能手环很酷。)”可知，大多数青少年认为佩戴智能手环很酷。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, some parents don’t want their children to have smart wristbands because they think wearing smart wristbands for a long time may cause cancer. (然而，有些家长不希望孩子戴智能手环，因为他们认为长时间佩戴智能手环可能会致癌。)”可知，一些家长不希望孩子戴智能手环，因为他们担心长时间带智能手环会导致癌症，对健康有害。故选D。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“they think wearing smart wristbands for a long time may cause cancer (他们认为长时间佩戴智能手环可能会致癌)”和“They are harmful. (它们是有害的。)”可知，家长担心长时间带智能手环会导致癌症，对健康有害，他们认为智能手环会放射出对青少年有害的东西，由此可推测出，“radiation”意为“辐射”。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Smart wristbands can help them to know how far they have run or how many steps they have taken. (智能手环可以帮助他们知道他们跑了多远或走了多少步。)”可知，智能手环可以告诉我们已经跑了多远。故选C。 C It was Day I of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. “Phone, phone, phone,”my son kept moaning (呻吟). In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean. And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it. Back at home, I’d soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning. But not here. Before we left, I had told my 10-year-old son the rule — no e-mails, no Internet, no video games, and no cellphone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn’t stand it. I just walked outside to leave him alone. I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine.On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells (贝壳). This time, my son joined us. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house, I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It was almost dinner when he looked up. The next few days passed in peace. On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and e-mails. A week away from all the electronics and life is good. 51. The writer’s family went to ________ for their vocation. A. an island B. a mountain C. a village D. a big city 52. What rule did the writer make for the vacation? A. The electronics couldn’t be used by the family. B. The environment of their staying must be quiet. C. They should sit at the beach till the sun went down. D. They should collect shells as many as they could. 53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. On the 1st day, the son faced the blue ocean quietly. B. On the 2nd day, the family dug for shells together. C. On the 4th day, the daughter drew pictures on pieces of wood. D. On the6th day, the husband lay on the beach, watching the sun. 54. Which of the following best describes the change of the son’s feelings? A. angry→ excited→ proud B. bored→ peaceful→ happy C. worried→ peaceful→ hopeful D. surprised→ bored→ worried 55. What’s the purpose of writing the text? A. To tell readers that people can also have a good life without electronics. B. To share the beautiful, quite island with readers. C. To tell readers how the writer helped the son to give up electronics. D. To introduce the activities during their vacation. 【答案】51. A 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者一家在科尔特斯岛度假时，起初儿子因不能使用电子设备而抱怨，后来在远离电子设备的几天里，一家人享受了挖贝壳、看日落等宁静时光，让作者感受到远离电子设备的生活很美好。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“a beautiful quiet island (一个美丽的小岛)”可知作者一家去了一个美丽的小岛度假。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I had told my 10-year-old son the rule-no e-mails, no Internet, no video games, and no cellphone (我告诉我十岁的儿子禁止电子邮件，禁止网络，禁止游戏和禁止手机的规则)”可知他们定的规则是禁止电子邮件、互联网、视频游戏和手机，即不能使用电子设备。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells. This time, my son joined us. (在第二天，我们花费了一整个早上挖贝壳。这次，我儿子加入我们。)”可知在第二天，作者他们一家人一起挖贝壳。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clearly, he saw and felt none of it (显然，他对此毫无察觉，也毫无感受。)”可知第一天的时候，作者儿子想要手机，不关注美景，所以刚开始作者儿子很无聊；根据“The next few days passed in peace (接下来几天平静地度过了)”可知接下来几天很平静；根据“And there was something shining in his eyes (他眼睛里有东西在闪烁)”可知在第六天，作者儿子和他们一起躺在沙滩上，看夕阳落下，眼里有光，这使他感觉很开心。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段总结“A week away from all the electronics and life is good. (远离所有电子产品和原本生活的一个星期是好的。)”可知，这篇文章告诉读者人们没有电子设备同样可以拥有好的生活。故选A。 第二节 判断（本节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就填“T”，如果错误就填“F”，如果文中没有提到就填“N”。 Agatha Christie (阿加莎·克里斯蒂) is one of the most popular writers of all time. About four billion copies of her books have been sold. And they have been translated into 103languages. She is often called the queen of the “whodunit”. A whodunit is a story that starts with a crime (犯罪)，usually murder (凶杀). Then the main character of the story tries to discover who did it (or who—done—it). Readers love Agatha Christie's stories because there are lots of clues and puzzles for them to think about as they read. Her two most famous characters are the Belgian detective Hercule Poirot and the elderly amateur (业余的) detective Miss Marple. Christie always wrote about places that she knew, like Torquay, the English town where she was born in 1890. Agatha Christie died in 1976 but her books continue to be popular today. For one week every year, lovers of her stories can go to the Agatha Christie Festival in Torquay. People dress up in clothes from the 1920s and 1930s, like characters in her stories. Jazz bands play at tea parties and there are dinners on old trains and at old country houses. “Murder” is everywhere, and visitors have a lot of fun trying to discover who the “killer” is—or whodunit. 56. Agatha Christie was 86 years old when she died. 57. Agatha Christie is a French detective novelist. 58. Agatha’s works is no longer popular with many readers now. 59. Many of Agatha’s books have also been translated into Chinese. 60. The lovers of Agatha’s books can have a lot of fun for one week in Torquay every year. 【答案】56. T 57. F 58. F 59. N 60. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了著名作家阿加莎·克里斯蒂。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Christie always wrote about places that she knew, like Torquay, the English town where she was born in 1890. (克里斯蒂总是写她熟悉的地方，比如托基，一个她1890年出生的英国小镇。)”以及文章第二段“Agatha Christie died in 1976 but her books continue to be popular today. (阿加莎·克里斯蒂于1976年去世，但她的书今天仍然很受欢迎。)”可知，她去世时是86岁，与所给表述“Agatha Christie was 86 years old when she died. (阿加莎·克里斯蒂去世时86岁。)”相符。故填T。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Christie always wrote about places that she knew, like Torquay, the English town where she was born in 1890 (克里斯蒂总是写她熟悉的地方，比如托基，一个她1890年出生的英国小镇)”可知，她出生在英国，是个英国作家，与所给表述“Agatha Christie is a French detective novelist. (阿加莎·克里斯蒂是一位法国侦探小说家。)”不符。故填F。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Agatha Christie died in 1976 but her books continue to be popular today (阿加莎·克里斯蒂于1976年去世，但她的书今天仍然很受欢迎。)”可知，她的书依然受欢迎，与所给表述“Agatha’s works is no longer popular with many readers now. (阿加莎的作品现在不再受许多读者欢迎了。)”不符。故填F。 【59题详解】 细节理解题，根据文章第一段“And they have been translated into 103 languages (它们已被翻译成103种语言。)”可知，是翻译成很多种语言但没有提到中文，未提及所给表述“Many of Agatha’s books have also been translated into Chinese. (阿加莎的许多作品也被翻译成了中文。)”。故填N。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For one week every year, lovers of her stories can go to the Agatha Christie Festival in Torquay. People dress up in clothes from the 1920s and 1930s, like characters in her stories. Jazz bands play at tea parties and there are dinners on old trains and at old country houses. “Murder” is everywhere, and visitors have a lot of fun trying to discover who the “killer” is—or whodunit. (每年有一周的时间，阿加莎·克里斯蒂故事的爱好者们可以前往托基参加阿加莎·克里斯蒂节。人们身着 20 世纪 20 年代和 30 年代的服装，就像她故事中的人物一样。爵士乐队在茶会上演奏，还有在老式火车和古老乡间宅邸举行的晚宴。“谋杀”无处不在，游客们乐在其中，努力探寻“凶手”是谁——也就是“谁是凶手”。)”可知，书迷们每年可以在托基开心地参加为期一周的活动，与所给表述“The lovers of Agatha’s books can have a lot of fun for one week in Torquay every year. (每年，阿加莎作品的爱好者们都能在托基度过充满乐趣的一周。)”相符。故填T。 第三节 简答（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Have you ever tasted a kind of snack, which is also a form of traditional Chinese art — sugar painting. Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls (货摊) in crowded streets, in front of the stores and busy public places. And now it can still be found in many areas of China. The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolvable arrow (可旋转箭头) on it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragon, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops. The picture pointed by the arrow is the one the painters will make. Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the paintbrush, and a smooth slab (台面) as the “paper”. To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since the syrup may become solid (固体的) if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done. The number of sugar painters is getting smaller. However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches. Now, sugar painting has already been listed as National Non—Material Culture Heritage. 61. When did sugar painting become popular? __________________________________________________ 62. Where do the sugar painters usually sit? __________________________________________________ 63. When do the customers turn the arrow? __________________________________________________ 64. How do sugar painters make the syrup before painting? __________________________________________________ 65. Why do some of the sugar painters hold different activities? __________________________________________________ 【答案】61. In the Qing Dynasty. 62. Before a wooden table. 63. After paying. 64. By making sugar hot. 65. To insist on this art. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统艺术糖画的历史、制作流程，提及传承人现状，说明其已列入国家级非物质文化遗产。 【61题详解】 根据第二段中“Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. (糖画始于明代，在清代流行起来。)”可知，糖画始于明代，在清代流行起来。故填：In the Qing Dynasty. 【62题详解】 根据第三段中“The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. (糖画家通常坐在木桌前。)”可知，糖画家通常坐在木桌前。故填：Before a wooden table. 【63题详解】 根据第三段中“After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops. (付款后，顾客转动箭头，等待它停止。)”可知，付款后，顾客转动箭头，等待它停止。故填：After paying. 【64题详解】 根据第四段中“To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. (为了制作糖浆，他们必须在画画前把糖热一下。)”可知，为了制作糖浆，他们必须在画画前把糖热一下。故填：By making sugar hot. 【65题详解】 根据第五段中“However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches. (然而，他们中的一些人仍然坚持这种艺术。他们努力举办不同的活动，如上课和演讲。)”可知，一些糖画家举行不同的活动是为了坚持这种艺术。故填：To insist on this art. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 英汉互译（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 将86～88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 理工类： 66. I prefer working in a team to working by myself. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】相比自己一个人工作我更喜欢在团队里工作。 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。分析句子结构可知，句中含有固定搭配“prefer doing to doing”意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。I：我，人称代词作主语；prefer：宁愿，更喜欢，作谓语，一般现在时；working in a team：在团队里工作，动名词作宾语；working by myself：自己一个人工作，动名词短语作宾语。故本句译为：相比自己一个人工作我更喜欢在团队里工作。 67. One of the most powerful tools in market research is a survey. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】市场研究里最有力的一个工具就是调查。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，“One of the most powerful tools”作主语，是第三人称单数，意为“最有力的一个工具”；“in market research”作状语，意为“在市场研究里”；“is”作谓语，意为“是”；“a survey”作表语，意为“一个调查”。故本句译为：市场研究里最有力的一个工具就是调查。 68. Maintain a friendly and caring tone to show that you genuinely want to handle the complaint. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】保持友好关心的语气，以表示你确实想处理投诉。 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。分析句子可知，本句为省略主语you的祈使句。Maintain：保持，作谓语；a friendly and caring tone：友好关心的语气，作宾语；to show that you genuinely want to handle the complaint：以表示你确实想处理投诉，作目的状语，其中that you genuinely want to handle the complaint是宾语从句，作show的宾语。故本句译为：保持友好关心的语气，以表示你确实想处理投诉。 69. I received each guest ________ (微笑) and showed them around our company. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】with a smile 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我面带微笑迎接每一位客人，并带他们参观了我们的公司。句子已有谓语动词“received”，空处作状语，根据汉语提示，此处表示“带着微笑”，故空处应用with a smile。故填with a smile。 70. The elevator in the hotel is not working properly, so the people are pressing the ________(紧急按钮). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】emergency button 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词组。句意：酒店里的电梯运行不正常，所以人们纷纷按下了紧急按钮。根据汉语提示，空处应用emergency button，名词“emergency”意为“突发事件，紧急情况”，作定语修饰名词“ button”。故填emergency button。 第二节 应用文写作（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。 Frank Hand is a 15—year—old American teenager. He has just got a temporary (临时的) driver’s license. He was happy and wanted to drive by himself. But his parents told him that they were ____71____ (担心) his safety and didn’t allow him to do so. He talked back to them. He said teenagers should be allowed to drive by themselves. What’s more, he said it would be a good way to get some ____72____ (经验) before he got his permanent (永久的) driver’s license． One night, Frank drove their family car to a ____73____ (购物中心) without telling his parents. ____74____ (在路上) , when he tried to ____75____ (避免) a man crossing the street, his car went out of control and hit a big tree. ____76____ (幸运的是), he was not badly hurt. But he was afraid and didn’t know what to do. He cried and called the police and his parents. Frank’s parents educated him ____77____ (因为) the accident. They told him that a 15—year—old teenager is not allowed to____78____ (独自开车) according to the law (法律) of their state. Frank decided to ____79____ (等待) a year before driving again and he could get a permanent driver’s license. His parents were glad and supported his ____80____ (决定) . 【答案】71. worried about 72. experience 73. shopping center/mall 74. On the way 75. avoid 76. Luckily/Fortunately 77. because of 78. drive alone 79. wait for 80. decision 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述美国少年弗兰克・汉德拿到临时驾照后想独自开车，因父母担心其安全未被允许，他却瞒着父母开车去购物中心，途中为避让行人发生车祸，所幸受伤不重，事后父母因这次事故对他进行教育，他决定等一年再开车并考取永久驾照，父母支持他的决定。 【71题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：但是他的父母告诉他他们担心他的安全并且不准他这么做。分析句子结构和汉语提示可知，此处用法为动词短语be worried about意为“为……担心”符合语境。故填worried about。 【72题详解】 考查名词。句意：他说这将会是在他拿到永久驾照之前得到一些经验的好方式。分析句子和根据空前some可知，空处名词作宾语，根据汉语提示，空处应用不可数名词experience。故填experience。 【73题详解】 考查名词词组。句意：一天晚上，弗兰克瞒着父母开着他们家的车去一个购物中心。根据空前的冠词a可知，此处应用可数名词单数，根据汉语提示可知，空处应用shopping center/mall。故填shopping center/mall。 【74题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：在路上，当他尝试躲避正在过马路一个男人时，他的车失去控制撞到一棵大树。分析句子可知，此处作地点状语，根据汉语提示可知，且此处位于句首，应用On the way。故填On the way。 【75题详解】 考查动词。句意：在路上，当他尝试躲避正在过马路的一个男人时，他的车失去控制撞到一棵大树。分析句子可知，空处是动词不定式作谓语，空处应填动词原形，根据汉语提示可知，此处应用avoid。故填avoid。 【76题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他伤得不是很严重。分析句子可知，此处是副词作评注性状语，根据汉语提示，此处位于句首，应用Luckily/Fortunately。故填Luckily/Fortunately。 【77题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：弗兰克的父母因为这个事故教育了他。分析句子可知，空后the accident是介词宾语，根据汉语提示，此处应用介词短语because of。故填because of。 【78题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他们告诉他根据州的法律十五岁的青年不允许独自开车。分析句子可知，空处是不定式作宾语，空处填动词原形，根据汉语提示，此处应用动词短语drive alone。故填drive alone。 【79题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：弗兰克决定在重新开始开车之前再等一年时间并且他可以获得永久驾照。分析句子可知，空处是不定式作宾语，空处填动词原形，根据汉语提示，此处应用动词短语wait for。故填wait for。 【80题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的父母非常高兴并支持他的决定。分析句子可知，此处作宾语，应使用名词形式，根据汉语提示和语境，此处应用单数形式decision。故填decision。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期 英语 10月月考试卷 （时量120分钟，满分90分） 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 词汇与语法（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项。 1. Hurry up Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have ________ time left. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 2. — Most teenagers like humorous TV shows. — Me too. I can’t help ________ when I watch them. A. laughing B. to laugh C. laughed D. laugh 3. According to the traffic rules, children under 12 ________ ride bicycles on the road. A. won’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 4. — I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe. — There’s still a long way to go. ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China” is what we need. A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Neither; nor 5. I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow, but if it ________, I’ll stay at home. A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain C. rains; will rain D. rains; rains 6. On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready. A. pick B. picked C. are picked D. were picked 7. —Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ________. —Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it. A. at most B. in public C. on time D. by chance 8. Love your parents ____________ they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late. A. while B. after C. until D. unless 9. ________ more in your daily life, and you’ll be full of energy. A. Exercise B. To exercise C. Exercises D. Exercising 10. The young player spends four hours _______ volleyball every day. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised 第二节 交际用语（本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 一）选择；看下列10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 11. — Excuse me, could you tell me what time it is? — ________. A. It’s half past seven B. It’s Monday C. It’s in 2024 D. It’s Oct. 4 12. — It’s sunny. Let’s play soccer on the playground. — ________. A. You’d better not B. Good luck C. It’s a pleasure D. Good idea 13. — Miss Zhang, our class won the basketball match. — ________! A. It’s not easy B. I’m busy working C. Well done D. Have a good time 14. — Tony, I hurt my leg yesterday. I can’t go to school. — ________. Take good care of yourself. A. It’s not a big deal B. Never mind C. Nothing serious D. I’m sorry to hear that 15. —What do you think of the TV program? — . It is very educational. A. I don’t mind it B. I love it a lot C. I can’t stand it D. I dislike it 16. —My father is sleeping. Would you mind turning down the music? — . I’ll do it right away. A. Of course B. Not at all C. No, I wouldn’t D. I agree 17. —I’m sorry. I lost the pen you lent to me. — ________. I’ll buy a new one. A. I’m not sure B. It takes time C. It’s hard to say D. It’s not a big deal 18. — I am sorry that I am late. The bus broke down, there were no taxis. — ________. I just come here myself. A. You are welcome B. Don’t mention it C. That’s right D. That’s all right 19. —If you’d like to learn more about Changzhou during your stay here, just ask me to show you around. —______ Thank you a lot. A. That’s all right. B. OK, I will. C. I hope so. D. Why not? 20. — Mr. Green is at the meeting. Could you wait here for a while? — ________. A. No problem B. Go ahead C. Don’t mention it D. Don’t worry （二）补全对话： 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: Hey, Grace. ____21____ B: That’s great. ____22____ A: To study English. ____23____ B: That’s a good chance for you to learn about American culture. A: But I’ve never travelled abroad. ____24____ B: Sure. In the US, people should call first before going to visit someone. A: Really? ____25____ B: Do as the Romans do and you’ll get used to the life quickly. A: OK. Thank you so much. B: Don’t mention it. A I’ve never heard of that. B. Why are you going there? C. Could you give me some advice? D. You need to follow the rules. E. I will stay there for two years. F. I’m going to America next month. G. How about going there by plane? （三）匹配： 请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配。 Ⅰ ____26____ 小心湿滑 ____27____ 禁止进入 ____28____ 高速公路 ____29____ 停车场 ____30____ 请勿打扰 Ⅱ A. Parking Lot B. No Entry C. Freeway D. Road Closed E. One-way Road F. Wet Floor G. Please Don’t Disturb 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most ____31____ thing. One day, after watching a science program, a little boy ____32____ to dig a hole behind his house. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of them. “I want to dig a hole all the way through the ____33____!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys laughed and told him that it was ____34____ to do it. Then they left. The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He ____35____ them and put them into a glass jar (罐子) patiently. The jar was full soon. Then the boy went to the older boys with the jar and said ____36____, “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process (过程) of digging!” The boy’s goal was too difficult, but it caused him to ____37____, in other words, to cause us to keep working! Not every goal will be ____38____. When you can’t achieve your goal, maybe you can say, “Yes, but there are so many wonderful things that have come into my life ____39____ I tried to do something!” It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a ____40____. Just like the little boy, it is in the digging that life is lived. 31 A. traditional B. important C. difficult D. terrible 32. A. refused B. needed C. lifted D. decided 33. A. house B. hill C. earth D. pool 34. A. impossible B. harmful C. useful D. impolite 35. A. collected B. threw C. dropped D. fixed 36. A. angrily B. proudly C. politely D. weakly 37. A. go on B. come out C. give up D. cut off 38. A. punished B. smelled C. valued D. achieved 39. A. whether B. before C. because D. though 40. A. problem B. meaning C. choice D. seed 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 选择（本节共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A International Poetry Competition World Poetry Day is celebrated on March 21st. Its purpose is to improve people’s ability to read, write and teach poems all over the world. This year, the International Poetry Center is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets aged 18 and over from all over the world, and they will be divided into two groups. Open Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over) ESL Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a second language) The winners of each group will receive £ 1,000. Rules: All the poems must be unpublished works. Poems will not be returned, so please keep a copy. The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself. Poems can be written on any proper subject. No subject on violence or drugs. The competition begins on March 3rd, 2024 and ends on December 28th, 2024. To enter the competition, please visit the Center Shop to pay £ 5 for each poem. Once the payment is made, please e-mail the poem(s) to XXX @center.uk. Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document to show which group to enter before e-mailing your poem. Questions about the competition can be e-mailed to XXX@center.uk. 41. The purpose of the World Poetry Day is ________. A. to encourage the British to write poems B. to teach children how to read and write poems C. to raise money for the poets from all over the world D. to help people read, write and teach poems better 42. What does the underlined word “unpublished” mean in Chinese? A. 未认证的 B. 未校对的 C. 未出版的 D. 未印刷的 43. Poets can get £1000 if ________. A. they win in the group B. their poems are published C they enter the competition D. their poems are written by themselves 44. The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT that ________. A. poets can write poems in any language B. poets must use their unpublished poems C. poems can’t be taken back after the competition D. poems can’t be written on the subject of violence or drugs 45. Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition? ①Pay £5 for each poem. ②Visit the Center Shop. ③E-mail their poem(s) to XXX @center.uk. ④Mark Open or ESL in the top right — hand corner of the document. A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ②①③④ D. ③④②① B The smart wristband (智能手环) is a smart device (设备) that we can wear on our wrists. It is especially popular with teenagers. More and more people use a smart wristband in their daily lives. There are lots of famous brands we can buy online or in physical stores, such as Xiaomi, Apple and Huawei. Why are smart wristbands so popular? Firstly, for one thing, it is like a watch and can tell you the time anytime. For another, it is more than a watch. The wristband can also be connected to the mobile phone. You can use it to answer the phone call without taking out your mobile phone in your pocket. It is very convenient. Secondly, the smart wristband looks fashionable. Most teenagers feel cool to have a smart wristband on their wrists. That’s why we often see teenagers wearing wristbands. Thirdly, most people have realized the importance of health. Some people do exercise every day to keep fit. Smart wristbands can help them to know how far they have run or how many steps they have taken. With a smart wristband, you can know about your exercise at any time and you’ll know whether you achieve your aim or not. However, some parents don’t want their children to have smart wristbands because they think wearing smart wristbands for a long time may cause cancer. They think the teenagers who wear smart wristbands are and er radiation all the time. They are harmful. 46. From the passage, we know that ________ like smart wristbands best. A. the old B. sports stars C. teenagers D. children 47. Most teenagers think it ________ to wear smart wristbands. A. cool B. healthy C. convenient D. clever 48. Some parents don’t want their children to have smart wristbands because they think ________. A. smart wristbands are too expensive B. using smart wristbands is a waste of time C. smart wristbands are bad for their study D. smart wristbands are bad for their health 49. The underlined word “radiation" probably means ________ in Chinese in this passage. A. 压力 B. 辐射 C. 监控 D. 幸福 50. From the passage we can know that ________. A. we can only buy a smart wristband online B. smart wristbands can only tell the time C. smart wristbands can tell us how far we have run D. a smart wristband is the same as a mobile phone C It was Day I of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. “Phone, phone, phone,”my son kept moaning (呻吟). In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean. And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it. Back at home, I’d soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning. But not here. Before we left, I had told my 10-year-old son the rule — no e-mails, no Internet, no video games, and no cellphone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn’t stand it. I just walked outside to leave him alone. I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine.On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells (贝壳). This time, my son joined us. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house, I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It was almost dinner when he looked up. The next few days passed in peace. On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and e-mails. A week away from all the electronics and life is good. 51. The writer’s family went to ________ for their vocation. A. an island B. a mountain C. a village D. a big city 52. What rule did the writer make for the vacation? A. The electronics couldn’t be used by the family. B. The environment of their staying must be quiet. C. They should sit at the beach till the sun went down. D. They should collect shells as many as they could. 53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. On the 1st day, the son faced the blue ocean quietly. B. On the 2nd day, the family dug for shells together. C. On the 4th day, the daughter drew pictures on pieces of wood. D. On the6th day, the husband lay on the beach, watching the sun. 54. Which of the following best describes the change of the son’s feelings? A. angry→ excited→ proud B. bored→ peaceful→ happy C. worried→ peaceful→ hopeful D. surprised→ bored→ worried 55. What’s the purpose of writing the text? A. To tell readers that people can also have a good life without electronics. B. To share the beautiful, quite island with readers. C. To tell readers how the writer helped the son to give up electronics. D. To introduce the activities during their vacation. 第二节 判断（本节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就填“T”，如果错误就填“F”，如果文中没有提到就填“N”。 Agatha Christie (阿加莎·克里斯蒂) is one of the most popular writers of all time. About four billion copies of her books have been sold. And they have been translated into 103languages. She is often called the queen of the “whodunit”. A whodunit is a story that starts with a crime (犯罪)，usually murder (凶杀). Then the main character of the story tries to discover who did it (or who—done—it). Readers love Agatha Christie's stories because there are lots of clues and puzzles for them to think about as they read. Her two most famous characters are the Belgian detective Hercule Poirot and the elderly amateur (业余的) detective Miss Marple. Christie always wrote about places that she knew, like Torquay, the English town where she was born in 1890. Agatha Christie died in 1976 but her books continue to be popular today. For one week every year, lovers of her stories can go to the Agatha Christie Festival in Torquay. People dress up in clothes from the 1920s and 1930s, like characters in her stories. Jazz bands play at tea parties and there are dinners on old trains and at old country houses. “Murder” is everywhere, and visitors have a lot of fun trying to discover who the “killer” is—or whodunit. 56. Agatha Christie was 86 years old when she died. 57. Agatha Christie is a French detective novelist. 58. Agatha’s works is no longer popular with many readers now. 59. Many of Agatha’s books have also been translated into Chinese. 60. The lovers of Agatha’s books can have a lot of fun for one week in Torquay every year. 第三节 简答（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Have you ever tasted a kind of snack, which is also a form of traditional Chinese art — sugar painting. Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls (货摊) in crowded streets, in front of the stores and busy public places. And now it can still be found in many areas of China. The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolvable arrow (可旋转箭头) on it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragon, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops. The picture pointed by the arrow is the one the painters will make. Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the paintbrush, and a smooth slab (台面) as the “paper”. To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since the syrup may become solid (固体的) if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done. The number of sugar painters is getting smaller. However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches. Now, sugar painting has already been listed as National Non—Material Culture Heritage. 61. When did sugar painting become popular? __________________________________________________ 62. Where do the sugar painters usually sit? __________________________________________________ 63. When do the customers turn the arrow? __________________________________________________ 64. How do sugar painters make the syrup before painting? __________________________________________________ 65. Why do some of the sugar painters hold different activities? __________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 英汉互译（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 将86～88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 理工类： 66. I prefer working in a team to working by myself. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 67. One of the most powerful tools in market research is a survey. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 68. Maintain a friendly and caring tone to show that you genuinely want to handle the complaint. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 69. I received each guest ________ (微笑) and showed them around our company. (汉语提示填空) 70. The elevator in the hotel is not working properly, so the people are pressing the ________(紧急按钮). (汉语提示填空) 第二节 应用文写作（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。 Frank Hand is a 15—year—old American teenager. He has just got a temporary (临时的) driver’s license. He was happy and wanted to drive by himself. But his parents told him that they were ____71____ (担心) his safety and didn’t allow him to do so. He talked back to them. He said teenagers should be allowed to drive by themselves. What’s more, he said it would be a good way to get some ____72____ (经验) before he got his permanent (永久的) driver’s license． One night, Frank drove their family car to a ____73____ (购物中心) without telling his parents. ____74____ (在路上) , when he tried to ____75____ (避免) a man crossing the street, his car went out of control and hit a big tree. ____76____ (幸运的是), he was not badly hurt. But he was afraid and didn’t know what to do. He cried and called the police and his parents. Frank’s parents educated him ____77____ (因为) the accident. They told him that a 15—year—old teenager is not allowed to____78____ (独自开车) according to the law (法律) of their state. Frank decided to ____79____ (等待) a year before driving again and he could get a permanent driver’s license. His parents were glad and supported his ____80____ (决定) . 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $