精品解析：广东省梅州市梅县区第一职业学校2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

梅州梅县区第一职业学校2022-2023学年度第二学期英语期末试题 中职一年级 （共11题，共100分） 一、完形填空：本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。 Keep a Checklist in Your Mind When I was about seven or eight years old, I remember going into the barn (马厩) one evening where my father was doing jobs that he had to do regularly. I was surprised to see him ____1____ his hat backwards. It looked ____2____. When I asked Dad ____3____ his hat was on backwards, he smiled and gave me an explanation. It seemed there was a large water ____4____ for the cattle that had to be filled every day. Because it took a long time to finish it, he would ____5____ the water on and then go about doing other things like cleaning the barn or ____6____ the cattle, which usually cost him twenty minutes or even more time. The ____7____, of course, was that if he forgot to turn the water off, the tank would overflow, and water would be wasted and it would make a ____8____. Then he told me the ____9____ he had his hat turned around. When he finished his jobs and began to take off his work clothes, he would notice as he ____10____ his hat that the visor (帽舌) was not where it was supposed to be. This would ____11____ him the water was still running and he would go back to the barn and turn it ____12____. I saw my father develop many other ____13____ over the years. And I never forgot how helpful and ____14____ they are. Some may have even been life-saving. As we all know, sometimes people forget things and make mistakes ____15____ they may try their best. Using good methods can help them ____16____ more effectively. Instead of ____17____ people—or yourself—for mistakes, you’d better look for some ways that will help them in ____18____ what they truly wish to do. This could be practical, and as simple as a checklist. Now I’ve ____19____ a lot of them, such as putting my car keys in the same place every time. It could be having someone ____20____ your work and it could also be a computer program that finds out whether your calculations are correct. 1. A. passing B. wearing C. holding D. taking 2. A. terrible B. ordinary C. impolite D. funny 3. A. whether B. how C. why D. where 4. A. tank B. pool C. pipe D. bottle 5. A. put B. bring C. carry D. turn 6. A. beating B. feeding C. selling D. pulling 7. A. danger B. conflict C. purpose D. secret 8. A. decision B. demand C. mess D. choice 9. A. pressure B. method C. function D. reason 10. A. raised B. removed C. held D. threw 11. A. confuse B. attract C. remind D. disturb 12. A. down B. on C. up D. off 13. A. systems B. businesses C. products D. programs 14. A. comfortable B. valuable C. expensive D. traditional 15. A. until B. because C. though D. after 16. A. operate B. reduce C. struggle D. respond 17. A. comparing B. judging C. examining D. blaming 18. A. providing B. achieving C. imagining D. treating 19. A. affected B. observed C. employed D. corrected 20. A. check B. adjust C. select D. predict 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者父亲把帽子反戴着，让帽舌向后，是为了防止自己忘记关掉水龙头。作者通过这个简单的事例，说明生活中简单的方法却能解决大问题。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他把帽子戴反了，我很吃惊。A. passing经过；B. wearing穿戴；C. holding握住；D. taking拿走。动词wear可与hat构成动宾关系，表示佩戴。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看起来很滑稽。A. terrible可怕的；B. ordinary普通的；C. impolite不礼貌的；D. funny滑稽的。根据常识可知，人们通常带帽子都是帽舌朝前，而父亲却将帽舌朝后，这很与众不同，看起来应该很滑稽。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：当我问爸爸为什么他的帽子戴反了，他笑着给了我一个解释。根据“asked”可知，作者问爸爸为什么要把帽子戴反，应用why引导宾语从句，表原因。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：好像有一个给牛用的大水箱，每天都要装满水。A. tank箱；B. pool游泳池；C. pipe管子；D. bottle瓶子。根据后文“if he forgot to turn the water off, the tank would overflow”可知，有一个给牛喂水的大水箱。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为要花很长时间才能完成，他会打开水，然后去做其他的事情，比如打扫谷仓或喂牛，这通常要花他20分钟甚至更多的时间。A. put (on)穿上；B. bring (on)引发；C. carry (on)继续；D. turn (on)打开。根据上文“had to be filled every day”和“Because it took a long time to finish it”可知，水箱每天都要装满水，并且装满水需要很长时间，因此父亲打开水之后会去做其他事情。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为要花很长时间才能完成，他会打开水，然后去做其他的事情，比如打扫谷仓或喂牛，这通常要花他20分钟甚至更多的时间。A. beating打败；B. feeding喂；C. selling卖；D. pulling拉。根据语境可知，父亲会利用水箱装水的时间去打扫谷仓或者喂牛。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，危险在于，如果他忘了关水，水箱就会溢出来，水就会被浪费掉，弄得一团糟。A. danger危险；B. conflict冲突；C. purpose目的；D. secret秘密。根据后文“if he forgot to turn the water off, the tank would overflow, and water would be wasted”可知，如果忘记关水，水会溢出水箱，造成浪费，这是忘记关水存在的危险。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，危险在于，如果他忘了关水，水箱就会溢出来，水就会被浪费掉，弄得一团糟。A. decision决定；B. demand需求；C. mess杂乱；D. choice选择。根据上文“if he forgot to turn the water off, the tank would overflow, and water would be wasted”可知，如果忘记关水，水会溢出水箱，流的到处都是，造成一片狼藉。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他告诉我他把帽子转过来的原因。A. pressure压力；B. method方法；C. function功能；D. reason原因。根据上文“When I asked Dad ... his hat was on backwards”可知，我问父亲把帽子戴反的原因，因此父亲告诉我的是他把帽子转过来的原因。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他完成他的工作，开始脱下他的工作服时，他会注意到，当他摘下帽子时，帽舌没有在它应该在的地方。A. raised举起；B. removed摘下；C. held抓住；D. threw扔。根据上文“ When he finished his jobs and began to take off his work clothes, he would notice as he ... his hat that the visor (帽舌) was not where it was supposed to be.”可知，此处只父亲做完工作，脱下工作服，摘帽子的时候会注意到帽舌没有在它应该在的地方。故选B。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这会提醒他水还在流，他就会回到谷仓把水关掉。A. confuse混淆；B. attract吸引；C. remind提醒；D. disturb打扰。根据上文“ When he finished his jobs and began to take off his work clothes, he would notice as he ... his hat that the visor (帽舌) was not where it was supposed to be. This would ... him the water was still running and he would go back to the barn and turn it ...”可知，当父亲脱掉工作服，摘帽子的时候，会注意到帽舌不在正确位置，这个小细节会提醒他水箱的水还没有关闭。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这会提醒他水还在流，他就会回到谷仓把水关掉。A. (turn) down调小；B. (turn) on打开；C. (turn) up调高；D. (turn) off关闭。根据上文描述可知，打开水给水箱装满水后，要把水关闭。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我看到父亲开发了许多其他系统。A. systems系统；B. businesses企业；C. products产品；D. programs项目。根据后文“Some may have even been life-saving.”可知，父亲开打了很多有用的系统。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记他们是多么有帮助和有价值。A. comfortable舒适的；B. valuable有价值的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. traditional传统的。此处需要与形容词“useful”并列，且根据后文“Some may have even been life-saving.”可知，父亲开发的系统有帮助且有价值。故选B。 【15题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道，有时人们会忘记事情，犯错误，尽管他们可能会尽力。A. until直到；B. because因为；C. though尽管；D. after在……之后。前后句子是让步关系，尽管已经尽力了，但还是会忘记事情。故选C。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：使用好的方法可以帮助他们更有效地运作。A. operate运作；B. reduce减少；C. struggle奋斗；D. respond回应。根据后文“you’d better look for some ways that will help them”可知，此处指好的方法可以帮助他们更有效地运作。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要因为错误而责备别人或你自己，你最好寻找一些方法来帮助他们实现他们真正想做的事情。A. comparing比较；B. judging评判；C. examining检查；D. blaming责备。根据后文“for mistakes”，结合常识可知，做错事的人通常会被责备。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要因为错误而责备别人或你自己，你最好寻找一些方法来帮助他们实现他们真正想做的事情。A. providing提供；B. achieving实现；C. imagining想象；D. treating对待。根据上文“Using good methods can help them ... more effectively.”可知，好的方法是非常有帮助的，可以帮助人们实现他们真正想做的事情。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我已经采用了很多方法，比如每次都把车钥匙放在同一个地方。A. affected影响；B. observed观察到；C. employed使用；D. corrected改正。根据后文“such as putting my car keys in the same place every time”可知，我已经使用了很多方法。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它可以让别人检查你的工作，也可以是一个计算机程序，找出你的计算是否正确。A. check检查；B. adjust调整；C. select选择；D. predict预言。根据后文“finds out whether your calculations are correct”可知，此处是指让别人检查你的工作，以确认是否无误。故选A。 二、阅读理解题：本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分。 A Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth.” wise people say. You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill. If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor. The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice. Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story. An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day. A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man. “But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.” 21. The writer thinks that ________. A. health is more important than wealth B. work is as important as studies C. medicine is more important than pleasure D. nothing is more important than money 22. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do ________. A. without examining the patient B. after he has examined the patient C. if the patient doesn’t take medicine D. unless the patient feels pain 23. The underlined part means “________”. A. he was feeling better than ever B he wasn’t a healthy man C. he was feeling worse than before D. he will be well again 24. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man ________ before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day. A. was a heavy smoker B. didn’t smoke so much C. didn’t smoke D. began to learn to smoke 25. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The doctor usually tests his/ her blood pressure when a person is ill. B. The man told the doctor he couldn’t remember things. C. The man thanked the doctor. D. The man didn’t follow the doctor’s advice. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了健康的重要性，并讲述了一个与健康有关的有趣的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Health is the greatest wealth. (健康是最大的财富。)”可知，健康是最大的财富，它比财富重要。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. (医生会检查你的喉咙，把脉，量血压，测体温，听心肺，检查眼睛，检查牙齿或进行胸部X光检查。在那之后，他会建议一些治疗方法，或开一些药。)”可知，在检查病人之后，医生通常告诉他的病人该怎么办。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man. (他感谢了医生，并表示他从未感觉如此健康过)”可知，他感觉比以往任何时候都好。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age (在我这个年纪开始吸烟并不容易)”可知，他之前是不吸烟的。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice. (您唯一要做的就是遵循他的建议。)”及倒数第二段“He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man. (他看起来开朗而快乐。他感谢了医生，并表示他从未感觉如此健康过。)”可知，他听从了医生的建议，所以感到开朗且快乐。D项“The man didn’t follow the doctor’s advice. (那个人没有遵循医生的建议)”是错误的。故选D。 B If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault (过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame (受责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memories are the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory learn from the people: practice remembering. 26. The main reason for one with poor memory is that ________. A. his father or mother may have a poor memory B. he does not use his arms or legs for some time C. his memory is not often used D. he can’t read or write 27. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ________. A. you can’t use them any more B. they will become stronger C. they will become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again D. they will become neither stronger nor weaker 28. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs. B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you don’t give it enough chance for practice. C. Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory. D. A good memory comes from more practice. 29. Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have better memories, because _________. A. they have save much trouble B. they have saved much time to remember things C. they have to use their memories all the time D. they can’t write everything in a little notebook 30. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Don’t Stop Using Your Arms or Legs B. How to Have a Good Memory C. Strong Arms and Good Memories D. Learn From the People 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如果想要有一个好的记忆力，就需要不断地使用记忆。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When someone says that he has a good memory. he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. (当有人说他的记忆力很好时，他的真正意思是他通过使用记忆力来保持记忆力。当别人说他记忆力差时，他的真实意思是他没有给记忆力足够的机会来变得强大。)”可知，一个人记忆力不好的主要原因是没有足够多的机会来使它变强，即用到记忆力的机会不多。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. (如果有一段时间不使用胳膊或腿，它们就会变得无力。当您重新开始使用它们时，它们又会慢慢变得强壮起来。)”可知，一段时间不使用胳膊和腿，它们就会变弱，直到你再次使用时，它们才会再次强壮起来。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中最后一句“So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering. (因此，如果你想拥有良好的记忆力，就要向人们学习：练习记忆。)”可知，要想有一个好的记忆力，就要多多练习记忆，因此C选项“如果您想拥有更好的记忆力，请不要学习如何阅读和写作”与文章内容不符。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember thing. (这是因为他们不识字，只能靠记忆。)”可知，一些人因为不能读写，所以他们只能依靠记忆力来记住事情，可推知，他们不得不一直使用其记忆力。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要告诉读者一个道理：要想有好的记忆力，就要多给它机会锻炼。因此“How to have a good memory”最适合作为本文标题。故选B。 C 阅读还原 If your family is thinking of getting a pet, consider adopting from an animal shelter, where all animals are in need of loving homes. ____31____ Here are some tips for you to find great animals. Make some decisions. Think about what you want in a pet and remember that all pets have different personalities. Cats tend to be more independent, but kittens need lots of attention. ____32____ However, they are usually great companions and love to spend time with their family. Visit the shelter. ____33____ Remember that you may need to visit more than one shelter, or you may need to make more than one visit. Try to bring along everyone who will be living with the new pet. Ask the shelter staff lots of questions. And never adopt an animal because you feel sorry for it — be patient so you can find a pet who is truly a good match for your family. ____34____ Buy all necessary supplies and food well before the animal comes home. Make sure that the entire household is in agreement about rules and responsibilities — will the dog be allowed on the couch? Who will clean the litter-box? Put it in writing before the pet arrives. Bring your new friend home! You’ll probably be excited when your new pet arrives, but be sure to give it space and time to get adjusted to a new home and a new family. ____35____ Interact with your pet a lot and get it used to a routine, and soon you’ll be one big happy family! A. Get everything ready. B. Both cats and dogs are human’s good partners. C. Dogs need to be walked at least twice a day. D. The pet may act differently once it leaves the shelter. E. Set aside at least a few hours to visit shelters in your area. F. Put away the garbage cans. G. Some may come with emotional or behavioral issues, but most are happy, healthy and ready for a loving home. 【答案】31. G 32. C 33. E 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍领养宠物的四点建议。 【31题详解】 根据前一句“If your family is thinking of getting a pet, consider adopting from an animal shelter, where all animals are in need of loving homes.(如果你的家人正考虑养宠物，不妨考虑从动物收容所领养，那里所有的动物都需要充满爱意的家。)”可知，此处应介绍这里的动物的具体情况，选项G“Some may come with emotional or behavioral issues, but most are happy, healthy and ready for a loving home.(有些动物可能会有情绪或行为问题，但大多数都健康快乐，并且已准备好进入一个充满爱的家。)”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据前一句“Cats tend to be more independent, but kittens need lots of attention.(猫往往更独立，但小猫需要很多关注。)”和前文“all pets have different personalities(所有宠物有不同的性格)”可知，此处应介绍另一种不同性格的宠物的对待方式，选项C“Dogs need to be walked at least twice a day.(狗需要至少每天两次外出散步。)”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据后一句“Remember that you may need to visit more than one shelter, or you may need to make more than one visit.(记住你可能需要参观至少一家庇护所，或者你可能需要制定超过一次的参观计划。) ”可知，此处应表示需要为参观庇护所预留时间，选项E“Set aside at least a few hours to visit shelters in your area.(为参观你的区域内的庇护所预留至少几个小时的时间。)”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据后文第一句“Buy all necessary supplies and food well before the animal comes home.(在小动物来家里之前买好所有必须的用品和食物。)”可知，该段主要介绍准备好一切小动物需要的东西，选项A“Get everything ready.(把一切东西准备好)”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据前一句“but be sure to give it space and time to get adjusted to a new home and a new family(但确保给它空间和时间去适应新家和新的家庭)”和“Interact with your pet a lot and get it used to a routine(和你的宠物多互动并且让它适应惯例)”可知，此处应表示宠物可能会因为新环境出现不适应的情况，选项D“The pet may act differently once it leaves the shelter.(宠物一旦离开它的庇护所可能表现得有所不同。)”符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空：本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分 根据首字母或语境完成短文填空。 Senior high is certainly different from junior high. For a start there are so many subjects to learn and we have to take each of them s____36____, even geography and history, which we used to ignore in junior high. Second, every day we work our ____37____ through tons of homework, which is f____38____ too much for a fifteen-year-old. I often have to s____39____ awake until midnight, still leaving some of the homework unfinished. Of course my family complains ____40____ it, because we seldom have the time to talk! Besides, exams are extremely difficult. Can you imagine how I feel every time I get my paper back and see the horrible number on it? I surely feel s____41____ in high school. However, I feel fortunate as well. I get ____42____ with all my classmates. We play together and share with each other our problems. And I have the chance to join the school choir and sing all the beautiful songs I am f____43____ of. I am hoping soon I will be f____44____ of all my worries, because I believe all my troubles will come to an e____45____ as long as I really work hard. 【答案】36. seriously##eriously 37. way 38. far##ar 39. stay##tay 40. about 41. stressed##tressed 42. on 43. fond##ond 44. free##ree 45. end##nd 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了高中生活与初中的不同，以及作者在高中阶段的学习压力和积极体验。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：首先，有这么多科目要学，我们必须认真对待每一门，甚至是我们在初中时忽视的地理和历史。根据语境可知，高中要学习很多科目，我们应该认真对待每一门学科，动词短语“take sth. seriously”意为“认真对待”，符合题意。故填seriously。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：其次，我们每天都要完成大量的家庭作业，这对一个15岁的孩子来说太多了。根据后文“tons of homework”可知，我们每天要努力完成大量的家庭作业，动词短语“work one’s way through”意为“努力完成/处理（大量任务）”，符合题意。故填way。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：其次，我们每天都要完成大量的家庭作业，这对一个15岁的孩子来说太多了。“which”引导的是非限制性定语从句，指代的是前面的“tons of homework”，此处强调这些作业对一个15岁的孩子来说实在是太多了，“far too much”表示“过多的”，符合题意。故填far。 【39题详解】 考查动词。句意：我经常不得不熬夜到半夜，仍然有一些作业没有完成。根据空后“until midnight”可知，我要熬夜到半夜，“stay awake”意为“保持清醒，不睡觉”，符合题意，have to后接动词原形。故填stay。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：当然，我的家人抱怨它，因为我们很少有时间说话！根据上文“still leaving some of the homework unfinished”和“because we seldom have the time to talk”可知，我常熬夜到半夜还是做不完作业，几乎没有和家人说话的时间，家人对此很抱怨，动词短语“complain about sth.”意为“抱怨某事”，符合题意。故填about。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我在高中确实感到很焦虑。系动词feel后应补充形容词作表语，根据上文描述的高中生活和学习情况可知，压力很大，我感到很焦虑，形容词stressed表示“焦虑的，紧张的”，符合题意。故填stressed。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：我和所有的同学都相处得很好。根据后文“We play together and share with each other our problems.”可知，我和同学们相处的很融洽，动词短语“get on with”意为“与……相处融洽”。故填on。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我有机会加入学校合唱团，唱我喜欢的所有动听的歌曲。根据上文“sing all the beautiful songs”可知，我可以长我喜欢的歌曲，be fond of表示“喜欢，喜爱”，符合题意。故填fond。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我希望我能很快摆脱所有的烦恼，因为我相信只要我真的努力，所有的烦恼都会结束。根据上文描述的高中生活和学习情况可知，我很焦虑，因此我希望很快能够摆脱烦恼，be free of意为“摆脱……”，符合题意。故填free。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：我希望我能很快摆脱所有的烦恼，因为我相信只要我真的努力，所有的烦恼都会结束。根据上文描述的高中生活和学习情况可知，我很焦虑，因此我希望很快能够摆脱烦恼，通过努力，让所有的烦恼都结束，动词短语“come to an end”意为“结束”，符合题意。故填end。 四、翻译题：本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。 46. The reason why I missed the beginning part of Titanic yesterday is that I ________ ________ ________ (突然遭遇) a terrible traffic jam on my way to the cinema. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】 ①. was ②. caught ③. in 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：昨天我错过了《泰坦尼克号》开头部分的原因是我在去电影院的路上遇到了严重的交通堵塞。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词短语be caught in，句子描述的是昨天发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，主语是I，be动词应用was。故填was；caught；in。 47. 那座建于1922年的小楼每天都吸引大量的游客来参观。（根据中文句意完句） The small building ________ ________ ________ attracts lots of tourists every day. 【答案】 ①. built ②. in ③. 1922 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和介词。分析句子可知，分析句子可知，attracts是句子的谓语，“建造”作非谓语，修饰主语“The small building”，两者之间是被动关系，因此应用过去分词作后置定语，“建造”是动词“build”，过去分词是“built”；在1922年，年份前介词用in。故填built；in；1922。 48. 因为这些国家的田地和森林里四处散落着战后遗留下来的地雷。即便小心翼翼地行走，只要离开指定道路，就可能不小心踩到地雷。（根据中文句意完句） Because their fields and forests ________ ______ ______landmines leftover from war. Even when people walk carefully off the paths, they can accidentally step on a landmine. 【答案】 ①. are ②. littered ③. with 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、时态和主谓一致。“充满”是“be littered with”，且根据语境可知，此处描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语“their fields and forests”是复数，谓语动词用复数。故填are littered with。 49. 在那个古老的剧院里，人们经常听到一个人在唱歌，但从没有人见过唱歌者。（不定式作宾补）（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________ 【答案】In the old theatre, people often heard a man sing, but no one had ever seen the singer. 【解析】 【详解】考查并列句和不定式作宾补。根据句意和“。”可知，这是一个表过去的并列句。在那个古老的剧院里：In the old theatre，作地点状语；人们：people，作主语；经常听到：often heard，作谓语；一个人：a man，作宾语；唱歌：sing，不带to的动词不定式，作宾补，但是：but，引导并列句；没有人：no one，作主语；见过：had ever seen，作谓语，表示在过去的过去发生的事情；唱歌者：the singer，作宾语。故本句译为：In the old theatre, people often heard a man sing, but no one had ever seen the singer. 50. 对结果感到满意（短语汉译英） __________________________________________________ 【答案】be satisfied with the result 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。结果：the result；对……感到满意：be satisfied with。故填be satisfied with the result。 五、写作题（共1题，共25分） 51. 假如你是李华。你的朋友Amy打算来梅州旅行，来信让你推荐一些梅州的美食，请你用英语给他写封回信并说明推荐理由。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Amy, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Amy, I’m glad to hear you’re coming to Meizhou! I’d like to recommend some delicious local foods to you. One must-try dish is salt-baked chicken. It’s made with fresh local chickens and cooked in salt. The meat tastes tender and juicy, full of rich flavor. Another famous food is Hakka stuffed tofu. It’s prepared by putting meat into tofu, which is soft and tasty. Both foods show the unique Hakka culture here. I’m sure you’ll love these foods. Welcome to Meizhou, and I’m looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华给打算来梅州旅行的Amy推荐当地特色美食并说明推荐理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 美味的：delicious→ tasty 推荐：recommend→ suggest 著名的：famous→ well-known 独特的：unique→ special 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s made with fresh local chickens and cooked in salt. 拓展句：It’s a dish that is made with fresh local chickens and cooked in salt. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s prepared by putting meat into tofu, which is soft and tasty. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Welcome to Meizhou, and I’m looking forward to meeting you soon! (运用了动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 梅州梅县区第一职业学校2022-2023学年度第二学期英语期末试题 中职一年级 （共11题，共100分） 一、完形填空：本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。 Keep a Checklist in Your Mind When I was about seven or eight years old, I remember going into the barn (马厩) one evening where my father was doing jobs that he had to do regularly. I was surprised to see him ____1____ his hat backwards. It looked ____2____. When I asked Dad ____3____ his hat was on backwards, he smiled and gave me an explanation. It seemed there was a large water ____4____ for the cattle that had to be filled every day. Because it took a long time to finish it, he would ____5____ the water on and then go about doing other things like cleaning the barn or ____6____ the cattle, which usually cost him twenty minutes or even more time. The ____7____, of course, was that if he forgot to turn the water off, the tank would overflow, and water would be wasted and it would make a ____8____. Then he told me the ____9____ he had his hat turned around. When he finished his jobs and began to take off his work clothes, he would notice as he ____10____ his hat that the visor (帽舌) was not where it was supposed to be. This would ____11____ him the water was still running and he would go back to the barn and turn it ____12____. I saw my father develop many other ____13____ over the years. And I never forgot how helpful and ____14____ they are. Some may have even been life-saving. As we all know, sometimes people forget things and make mistakes ____15____ they may try their best. Using good methods can help them ____16____ more effectively. Instead of ____17____ people—or yourself—for mistakes, you’d better look for some ways that will help them in ____18____ what they truly wish to do. This could be practical and as simple as a checklist. Now I’ve ____19____ a lot of them, such as putting my car keys in the same place every time. It could be having someone ____20____ your work and it could also be a computer program that finds out whether your calculations are correct. 1. A. passing B. wearing C. holding D. taking 2. A. terrible B. ordinary C. impolite D. funny 3. A. whether B. how C. why D. where 4. A. tank B. pool C. pipe D. bottle 5. A. put B. bring C. carry D. turn 6. A. beating B. feeding C. selling D. pulling 7. A. danger B. conflict C. purpose D. secret 8. A. decision B. demand C. mess D. choice 9. A. pressure B. method C. function D. reason 10. A. raised B. removed C. held D. threw 11. A. confuse B. attract C. remind D. disturb 12. A. down B. on C. up D. off 13. A. systems B. businesses C. products D. programs 14. A. comfortable B. valuable C. expensive D. traditional 15. A. until B. because C. though D. after 16. A. operate B. reduce C. struggle D. respond 17. A. comparing B. judging C. examining D. blaming 18. A. providing B. achieving C. imagining D. treating 19. A. affected B. observed C. employed D. corrected 20. A. check B. adjust C. select D. predict 二、阅读理解题：本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分。 A Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth.” wise people say. You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill. If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor. The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice. Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story. An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day. A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man. “But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.” 21. The writer thinks that ________. A. health is more important than wealth B. work is as important as studies C. medicine is more important than pleasure D nothing is more important than money 22. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do ________. A. without examining the patient B. after he has examined the patient C. if the patient doesn’t take medicine D. unless the patient feels pain 23. The underlined part means “________”. A. he was feeling better than ever B. he wasn’t a healthy man C. he was feeling worse than before D he will be well again 24. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man ________ before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day. A. was a heavy smoker B. didn’t smoke so much C. didn’t smoke D. began to learn to smoke 25. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The doctor usually tests his/ her blood pressure when a person is ill. B. The man told the doctor he couldn’t remember things. C. The man thanked the doctor. D. The man didn’t follow the doctor’s advice. B If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault (过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame (受责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memories are the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering. 26. The main reason for one with poor memory is that ________. A. his father or mother may have a poor memory B. he does not use his arms or legs for some time C. his memory is not often used D. he can’t read or write 27. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ________. A. you can’t use them any more B. they will become stronger C. they will become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again D. they will become neither stronger nor weaker 28. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs. B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you don’t give it enough chance for practice. C. Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory. D. A good memory comes from more practice. 29. Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have better memories, because _________. A. they have save much trouble B. they have saved much time to remember things C. they have to use their memories all the time D. they can’t write everything in a little notebook 30. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Don’t Stop Using Your Arms or Legs B. How to Have a Good Memory C. Strong Arms and Good Memories D. Learn From the People C 阅读还原 If your family is thinking of getting a pet, consider adopting from an animal shelter, where all animals are in need of loving homes. ____31____ Here are some tips for you to find great animals. Make some decisions. Think about what you want in a pet and remember that all pets have different personalities. Cats tend to be more independent, but kittens need lots of attention. ____32____ However, they are usually great companions and love to spend time with their family. Visit the shelter. ____33____ Remember that you may need to visit more than one shelter, or you may need to make more than one visit. Try to bring along everyone who will be living with the new pet. Ask the shelter staff lots of questions. And never adopt an animal because you feel sorry for it — be patient so you can find a pet who is truly a good match for your family. ____34____ Buy all necessary supplies and food well before the animal comes home. Make sure that the entire household is in agreement about rules and responsibilities — will the dog be allowed on the couch? Who will clean the litter-box? Put it in writing before the pet arrives. Bring your new friend home! You’ll probably be excited when your new pet arrives, but be sure to give it space and time to get adjusted to a new home and a new family. ____35____ Interact with your pet a lot and get it used to a routine, and soon you’ll be one big happy family! A. Get everything ready. B. Both cats and dogs are human’s good partners. C. Dogs need to be walked at least twice a day. D. The pet may act differently once it leaves the shelter. E. Set aside at least a few hours to visit shelters in your area. F. Put away the garbage cans. G. Some may come with emotional or behavioral issues, but most are happy, healthy and ready for a loving home. 三、短文填空：本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分 根据首字母或语境完成短文填空。 Senior high is certainly different from junior high. For a start, there are so many subjects to learn and we have to take each of them s____36____, even geography and history, which we used to ignore in junior high. Second, every day we work our ____37____ through tons of homework, which is f____38____ too much for a fifteen-year-old. I often have to s____39____ awake until midnight, still leaving some of the homework unfinished. Of course my family complains ____40____ it, because we seldom have the time to talk! Besides, exams are extremely difficult. Can you imagine how I feel every time I get my paper back and see the horrible number on it? I surely feel s____41____ in high school. However, I feel fortunate as well. I get ____42____ with all my classmates. We play together and share with each other our problems. And I have the chance to join the school choir and sing all the beautiful songs I am f____43____ of. I am hoping soon I will be f____44____ of all my worries, because I believe all my troubles will come to an e____45____ as long as I really work hard. 四、翻译题：本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分 46. The reason why I missed the beginning part of Titanic yesterday is that I ________ ________ ________ (突然遭遇) a terrible traffic jam on my way to the cinema. (汉语提示填空) 47. 那座建于1922年的小楼每天都吸引大量的游客来参观。（根据中文句意完句） The small building ________ ________ ________ attracts lots of tourists every day. 48. 因为这些国家田地和森林里四处散落着战后遗留下来的地雷。即便小心翼翼地行走，只要离开指定道路，就可能不小心踩到地雷。（根据中文句意完句） Because their fields and forests ________ ______ ______landmines leftover from war. Even when people walk carefully off the paths, they can accidentally step on a landmine. 49. 在那个古老的剧院里，人们经常听到一个人在唱歌，但从没有人见过唱歌者。（不定式作宾补）（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________ 50. 对结果感到满意（短语汉译英） __________________________________________________ 五、写作题（共1题，共25分） 51. 假如你是李华。你的朋友Amy打算来梅州旅行，来信让你推荐一些梅州的美食，请你用英语给他写封回信并说明推荐理由。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Amy, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $