精品解析：广东省梅州市梅江区梅州城西职业技术学校2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

梅州城西职业技术学校2022-2023学年度第二学期英语期末试题 中职一年级 （共11题，共100分） 一、完形填空：本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。 “Daily Star, sir,” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty ____1____ left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was ____2____. The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers ____3____ money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a ____4____ for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He ____5____ as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. “You don’t know the ____6____ of selling papers. You must shout, ‘Hot news! Bomb bursting!’” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “____7____ it’s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly ____8____ they have time to see, and you’ll ____9____ out and get your money,” Chad said. It was a new ____10____ to Jason. He thought of his bird with no ____11____ and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was ____12____ that he would not tell a lie. Though he was ____13____ a poor newsboy, he had been ____14____ some good things. The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers ____15____. Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a ____16____ smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason ____17____ money because he would not tell a lie. The boys ____18____ at Jason. “You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder ____19____. “You’re just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new ____20____. He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth. 1. A. shops B. coins C. people D. papers 2. A. open B. heavy C. pure D. weak 3. A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange for 4. A. cup B. card C. comb D. cake 5. A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed up 6. A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secret 7. A. And B. But C. For D. So 8. A. before B. since C. though D. unless 9. A. call B. drop C. sell D. reach 10. A. edition B. idea C. policy D. task 11. A. bread B. insects C. seeds D. water 12. A. concerned B. amazed C. excited D. determined 13. A. still B. already C. just D. also 14. A. taught B. handed C. awarded D. allowed 15. A. at once B. by chance C. as usual D. on purpose 16. A. proud B. gentle C. warm D. polite 17. A. borrowed B. lost C. made D. saved 18. A. laughed B. shouted C. nodded D. stared 19. A. bravely B. gratefully C. fondly D. modestly 20. A. duty B. business C. job D. method 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了报童Jason因坚持不说谎、不虚假推销报纸，虽然没卖完报纸，但最终因诚实获得了一份好工作的故事，赞扬了诚实的品质。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小男孩一直在街上跑来跑去，但还剩下二十份报纸。A. shops商店；B. coins硬币；C. people人；D. papers报纸。根据前文“carrying some newspapers under his arm”可知，此处指剩下的报纸，故选D。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的声音几乎哑了，心情很沉重。A. open开放的；B. heavy沉重的；C. pure 纯净的；D. weak虚弱的。结合前文“there were still twenty”还有报纸没卖完，可知他心情沉重，故选B。 【3题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：他也得回家，带着报纸而不是钱。A. instead of而不是；B. in return for作为……的回报；C. regardless of不管；D. in exchange for作为……的交换。根据“He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money”可知，Jason没卖掉报纸就赚不到钱，所以是带着报纸而不是钱，故选A。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他原本希望今晚多卖些报纸，多赚些钱，给妈妈买个蛋糕，再给他的鸟买些种子。A. cup杯子；B. card卡片；C. comb梳子；D. cake蛋糕。根据后文“the cake he wanted to buy for his mother”可知，是买蛋糕，故选D。 【5题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：一想到没能把所有的报纸都卖出去，他就崩溃了。A. gave in屈服；B. broke down崩溃；C. got away离开；D. showed up出现。根据“as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers”可知，没达成目标，心情崩溃，故选B。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你不知道卖报纸的秘诀。你必须大喊：‘突发新闻！炸弹爆炸了！’”另一个报童Chad告诉Jason。A. difficulty困难；B. process过程；C. goal目标；D. secret秘诀。根据“Hot news! Bomb bursting!”可知，Chad在传授卖报的秘诀，故选D。 【7题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：“但报纸上根本没有这个新闻。”Jason 回答。A. And和；B. But但是；C. For因为；D. So所以。根据“it’s not in the paper at all”可知，此处表示转折，故选B。 【8题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：“在他们有时间看之前赶紧跑开，你就会把报纸卖出去，拿到钱。”Chad说。A. before在……之前；B. since自从；C. though尽管；D. unless除非。根据报纸上没有报童所说的新闻的语境，是在人们看报纸内容之前跑开，故选A。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在他们有时间看之前赶紧跑开，你就会把报纸卖出去，拿到钱。”Chad说。A. call呼叫；B. drop掉落；C. sell卖；D. reach到达。根据“and get your money”可知，此处表示卖完可以拿到钱，sell out 意为“卖完”，符合语境，故选C。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对 Jason 来说是个新主意。A. edition版本；B. idea主意；C. policy政策；D. task任务。根据前文Chad做法，对Jason来说是个新主意，故选B。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想到了他那没有种子的鸟，还有他想给妈妈买的蛋糕，但他决心不说谎。A. bread面包；B. insects昆虫；C. seeds种子；D. water水。根据前文“some seeds for his bird”可知，是种子，故选C。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想到了他那没有种子的鸟，还有他想给妈妈买的蛋糕，但他决心不说谎。A. concerned担心的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. excited兴奋的；D. determined坚定的。根据“he would not tell a lie”可知，Jason是在下决心。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然他只是个贫穷的报童，但他被教导了一些好的品质。A. still仍然；B. already已经；C. just仅仅；D. also也。根据“a poor newsboy”此处表示自己的身份比较卑微，应用仅仅，故选C。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他只是个贫穷的报童，但他被教导了一些好的品质。A. taught教；B. handed递；C. awarded奖励；D. allowed允许。根据“a poor newsboy”和“some good things”此处表示虽然是个贫穷的人，但是被教导了好品质，故选A。 【15题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：第二天下午，Jason 像往常一样去办公室取报纸。A. at once立刻；B. by chance偶然；C. as usual像往常一样；D. on purpose故意。他像往常一样去领报纸。故选 C。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个男孩围在Chad身边，他带着自豪的微笑宣布前一天他卖了六打报纸。A. proud自豪的；B. gentle温和的；C. warm温暖的；D. polite礼貌的。根据“he sold six dozen the day before”可知，Chad卖了很多报纸，所以是自豪的，故选A。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，Jason 因为不愿说谎而没赚到钱。A. borrowed借；B. lost失去；C. made制作，赚；D. saved拯救，节省。根据“he would not tell a lie”可知，Jason因为不会说谎而失去了很多钱。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩们嘲笑 Jason。A. laughed笑；B. shouted大喊；C. nodded点头；D. stared凝视。根据“he would not tell a lie”可知，Jason因为不会说谎而没赚到钱被嘲笑。laugh at 意为“嘲笑”，故选A。 【19题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：办公室里的一位先生走上前来，亲切地拍了拍Jason的肩膀。A. bravely勇敢地；B. gratefully感激地；C. fondly亲切地；D. modestly谦虚地。根据“You’re just the boy I am looking for.”可知，这位先生对待Jason很亲切。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一周后，Jason 开始了他的新工作。A. duty责任；B. business生意；C. job工作；D. method方法。根据后文“but got a well-paid job”可知，是新工作，故选C。 二、阅读理解题：本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分。 A Today, we are told, children don’t spend enough time in the fresh air. Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV—they seem to be living in a virtual (虚拟的) world. They have lost touch with nature. But now 400 organizations in the UK, from playgroups to the National Health Service, are encouraging children to have some “wild time”. They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside. Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if they live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or the park. Children often need a helping hand from mum and dad. They need to be shown what to do and where to go. Andy Simpson from National Health Service says, “We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’ development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a go”. So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “nature’s playground” is what modern children need. David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, “We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted”. This might sound a bit old fashioned to you or maybe, like me, it’s made you think about sticking on your boots, getting outdoors and reliving your childhood. There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself! 21. Children are encouraged to do the following activities except ________. A. building dens B. climbing trees C. playing hide and seek D. watching TV 22. What is the best title of the text? A. Wild time for children B. Benefits of wild time C. More space for children D. Adventures of children 23. According to Andy Simpson, we know that ________. A. wild time is hard to design B. wild time is beneficial for children C. parents know the importance of wild time D. parents like keeping their children indoors 24. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Adults value outdoor activities B. Modem children need wild time. C. The present world is complicated D. This generation of kids have no freedom. 25. The last paragraph suggests that ________. A. people like recalling the past B. it is out of date to go outdoors C. it is too late for adults to enjoy nature D. people at any age can enjoy wild time 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文介绍如今的孩子们大都迷恋于电视或者电脑，从而失去了与大自然亲密接触的机会。作者针对这一现象，提出鼓励孩子享受户外玩耍时间，去进行一些户外活动，比如捉迷藏、爬树等等。这对于孩子的发展很有好处。同时还提出孩子们享受户外玩耍时间需要父母的支持和帮助，还指出享受户外玩耍时间没有年龄限制。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do (搭建窝棚、爬树、寻找七叶树种子和玩捉迷藏等活动只是孩子们可以做的一些事情)”可知，没有提到看电视。故选D。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段指出孩子们缺少户外玩耍的时间，再由第二段提出鼓励孩子享受“wild time”（户外玩耍时间）这一概念，下文围绕“wild time”展开，指出孩子们享受“wild time”还需要父母的支持和帮助，最后文章指出享受“wild time”是没有年龄限制的。由此可知，全文的中心内容是关于“wild time”。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’ development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a go (我们希望父母们能够通过让孩子体验野外时光，了解这款神奇产品对孩子发展、独立性和创造力有何帮助)”可知，放手让孩子们去享受户外玩耍时光有助于孩子们的发展，对孩子的独立性和创造性发展也有好处。野外时光对孩子有益。故选B。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted (我们需要在孩子们的日常生活中留出更多的自由时间，让这一代的孩子能够拥有我们许多人认为理所当然的那种体验)”可知，这一段主要讲述的是现代的孩子们需要自由时间户外玩耍。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself! (尽情享受吧，不受年龄限制！)”可知，任何年龄段的人们都能享受户外玩耍的时光。故选D。 B Neither of us got much sleep, because the flight seemed to go quickly. We landed at Gatwick at 7:45. At this point, I think our tiredness was blocked out by our excitement as we quickly made our way through the customs (海关) line. In no time we were rolling along towards downtown London and Victoria Station. It was fascinating when we are listening to all of the different languages and accents (口音) of the other travelers on the train. We were pleased to see how nice the hotel and our room were. We were starting to feel the effects of getting no sleep, so we each took a shower. We were determined to stay awake all day so we could get on our new sleep schedule. We hiked up to the street and wandered around Leichester Square, finally ending up at a nice little pub. We got cheese and salad filled with pork and apples. They were messy, but delicious. We decided to keep moving to avoid getting more sleepy. We noticed that the London Eye was right across the river — Thames, so we crossed the bridge and walked under this enormous Ferris wheel (大转轮). It’s much larger than it appears in pictures or on television. We had somehow lost our London guide book. Back in our room, we were dangerously close to falling asleep, so we decided to get coffee outside our hotel. The coffee received us, so we walked down to Hyde Park to enjoy the nice weather and watch the sun begin to set. At last we headed back to the hotel. We were worn out, but very happy to be in London. 26. After they got off the plane, they didn’t feel tired because ________. A. they didn’t need to worry about their safety B. a porter carried the luggage for them C. they got through the customs easily D. they were excited being in London 27. Listening to the different languages and accents, the author must have felt ________. A. familiar B. curious C. puzzled D. noisy 28. The two people tried to stay awake all day to ________. A. get on their new sleep schedule B. visit more places in London C. save the cost of the hotel D. prevent sleeplessness at night 29. The London Eye lies ________. A. around Leichester Square B. on the river Thames C. right across the river Thames D. close to the Victoria Station 30. The underlined word “revive” probably means “________”. A. start being used again B. become energetic again C. perform a play again D. become healthy again 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和朋友去英国旅行的经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At this point, I think our tiredness was blocked out by our excitement as we quickly made our way through the customs (海关) line.(此时，我觉得我们的疲惫感已被兴奋之情所掩盖，我们迅速通过了海关通道。)”可知，他们下了飞机后，并没有感到疲倦，因为身处伦敦让他们感到非常兴奋。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It was fascinating when we are listening to all of the different languages and accents (口音) of the other travelers on the train.(当我们聆听着火车上其他旅客所讲的各种不同的语言和口音时，那种感觉真是令人陶醉。)”可推知，听着那些不同的语言和口音，作者感到令人陶醉，因而是十分好奇的。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We were determined to stay awake all day so we could get on our new sleep schedule.(我们决心整日保持清醒状态，以便能适应新的作息时间表。)”可知，他们试着一整天都保持清醒，以适应他们新的睡眠时间表。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“We noticed that the London Eye was right across the river — Thames (我们注意到伦敦眼就在泰晤士河对面)”可知，伦敦眼就在泰晤士河的对面。故选C。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Back in our room, we were dangerously close to falling asleep, so we decided to get coffee outside our hotel (回到房间，我们都快睡着了，所以我们决定在酒店外面喝咖啡)”以及划线处后句“so we walked down to Hyde Park to enjoy the nice weather and watch the sun begin to set. (于是我们走到海德公园享受好天气，看太阳开始下山。)”可推知，咖啡再次让作者和朋友恢复精力，划线处和选项B. become energetic again(变得精力充沛)含义相近。故选B。 阅读还原 Choosing the Right Path to Be a “Better” Person Life is a constant exercise in self-improvement. In the rush to achieve, the idea of being “better” can become lost sometimes. You may always wonder how to improve yourself and fulfill your dreams in an easier way. ____31____ Explore your talents. Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests. So it’s often necessary to be patient and try many things before you find one that suits you. ____32____ For example, people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club, but someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be. Determining who you enjoy being around may help you know what you’ll enjoy. ____33____ No matter how much money you make, you will not be happy if you spend your entire life doing something you hate. It’s important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy. If you’re particularly unhappy at your job, consider why. ____34____ If you feel your job isn’t meaningful, or isn’t in line with your values, consider finding another job. Experience something new. Research has shown that when we’re in our comfort zone, we aren’t as productive as we are when we step just beyond it. ____35____ Because of that, we may react slowly to our own positive experiences and interactions with others, even those are little scary. Doing so can help you achieve more. A. Do what you love. B. Here are some tips for you. C. Register in a class you’re interested in. D. Humans adapt very quickly to positive events. E. It’s possible that some changes may change your feeling. F. Similar types of people may be attracted to the same activities. G. Try not to allow yourself to focus so much on a certain aspect of your life. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. A 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕自我提升展开，提出探索天赋、投入热爱事物、体验新事物三个建议，助力人们更好提升自我、实现梦想。 【31题详解】 根据上文“You may always wonder how to improve yourself and fulfill your dreams in an easier way. (你可能总是想知道如何提高自己，以更容易的方式实现你的梦想。)”结合下文提出的建议可知，此处应该说的是给出建议。选项B“Here are some tips for you. (这里有一些提示给你。)”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据空后“For example, people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club, but someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be. (例如，喜欢冒险的人可能对安静的象棋俱乐部不感兴趣，但喜欢其他安静活动的人可能会感兴趣。)”可知，此处应该说的是相似类型的人可能会被同样的活动所吸引。选项F“Similar types of people may be attracted to the same activities. (相似类型的人可能会被同样的活动所吸引。)”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据空后下一段“No matter how much money you make, you will not be happy if you spend your entire life doing something you hate. It’s important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy. (无论你赚多少钱，如果你一生都在做你讨厌的事情，你都不会快乐。重要的是，至少要把一些时间花在让你快乐的事情上。)”可知，此处给出的建议应该是做自己喜欢的事。选项A“Do what you love. (做你喜欢的事。)”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据空前“If you’re particularly unhappy at your job, consider why. (如果你对你的工作特别不满意，想想为什么。)”可知，此处应该说的是如果你对自己的工作不满意，想想原因，有些变化可能会改变你的感觉。选项E“It’s possible that some changes may change your feeling. (有些变化可能会改变你的感觉。)”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据空前“Research has shown that when we’re in our comfort zone, we aren’t as productive as we are when we step just beyond it. (研究表明，当我们处于舒适区时，效率远不如踏出舒适区一小步时高。)”及空后“Because of that, we may react slowly to our own positive experiences and interactions with others, even those are little scary. (正因为如此，我们可能会对自己的积极经历和与他人的互动反应缓慢，即使这些经历有点可怕。)”可知，此处应该说的是人类对积极事件的适应速度非常快。选项D“Humans adapt very quickly to positive events. (人类对积极事件的适应速度非常快。)”符合语境。故选D。 三、翻译题（共5题，共15分） 36. 我把所有的口袋都找遍了，就是找不到我的钥匙。（go through, pocket）（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________ 【答案】I have gone through all my pockets but I can’t find my keys. 【解析】 【详解】考查but连接的并列句。我把所有的口袋都找遍了：I have gone through all my pockets ，其中I作主语，have gone through现在完成时形式，作谓语，all my pockets作宾语；就是找不到我的钥匙：but I can’t find my keys，其中but表示意思转折，I作主语，can’t find作谓语，my keys作宾语。故本句译为：I have gone through all my pockets but I can’t find my keys. 37. 英语在我们生活中起着非常重要的作用。（play a part/ role in）（句子汉译英） _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】English plays an important part/role in our life. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和一般现在时。叙述客观事实，可知，该句是一般现在时的陈述句。英语：English，作主语；起作用：plays ，作谓语，主语为English,谓语动词为第三人称单数的形式；作用：a part/ role，作宾语；非常重要的： important，作定语修饰名词 part/ role；在我们生活中：in our life，为介词短语作状语。故本句译为：English plays an important part/role in our life. 38. 我们班里很多学生喜欢流行音乐。（number, fond, pop music）（句子汉译英） _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A great number of students in our class are fond of pop music 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和一般现在时。根据句意和“。”可知，该句是一般现在时的陈述句。我们班里很多学生：A great number of students in our class，作主语；喜欢：are fond of，作谓语，用一般现在时；流行音乐：pop music，作宾语。故本句译为：A great number of students in our class are fond of pop music. 39. 我们在街上相遇时，她假装不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。（pretend, which ...）（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________ 【答案】She pretended that she didn’t know me when we met in the street, which really made me upset. 【解析】 【详解】考查复合句。根据句意和“。”可知，描述过去已发生事件，时态是一般过去时，且是包含宾从、状从及定从的复合句。她假装不认识我：She pretended that she didn’t know me，这是含有that引导宾语从句的主句，其中她：she；人称代词作主语；假装：pretended，作主句谓语：不认识我：that she didn’t know me，宾语从句作pretended的宾语；我们在街上相遇时：when we met in the street，这是一个when引导的时间状语从句，其中we是从句主语；met是谓语；in the street是地点状语；which really made me upset：这确实使我很伤心，这是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面一整个句子（She pretended that she didn’t know me when we met in the street），其中which是关系代词在从句中作主语；really made作从句谓语；me作从句宾语；upset作从句宾补。句首首字母大写。故本句译为：She pretended that she didn’t know me when we met in the street, which really made me upset. 40. 总统对这个问题深感担忧。（president, concern）（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________ 【答案】The president is deeply concerned about this issue. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。根据“。”可知，该句是陈述句。总统：The president，作主语；对……深感担忧：is deeply concerned about，固定短语，其中is是系动词，concerned作表语，deeply作状语；这个问题：this issue，作介词“about”的宾语。故本句译为：The president is deeply concerned about this issue. 四、短文填空：本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分 短文语法填空 Alfred Nobel was an inventor ____41____ (bear) in Sweden. When he died in 1896, he ____42____ (leave) a lot of money and property. This was then worth about nine million US dollars, and later became the original source of the world-famous Nobel Prize. Nobel believed ____43____ the spread of knowledge would make the world a better place. The yearly-awarded prizes are given ____44____ (honour) those who help mankind. Nobel said that the prizes ____45____ honour the most important discoveries or inventions in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine and ____46____ (outstanding) works in literature. Since 1901, the Nobel Prize ____47____ (present) to the winners on 10 December, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel’s death. At the award ceremony in the Stockholm Concert Hall, the King of Sweden ____48____ (hand) each winner a diploma and a medal. The ceremony is followed by ____49____ large banquet for about 1,300 people. Among the guests of honour are the Nobel Prize winners and their families, the King and the Queen, and many well-known leaders in science and culture. Two hundred and fifty young students are also honoured ____50____ invitations to this grand occasion. 【答案】41. born 42. left 43. that 44. to honor 45. should 46. the most outstanding 47. has been presented 48. hands 49. a 50. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍诺贝尔奖的来历及诺贝尔奖颁发的具体时间和其他的详情。 【41题详解】 考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔是瑞典的一位发明家。分析句子可知，此句的谓语动词是was，所以横线上是非谓语动词，bear“出生”与主语之间是被动关系，所以使用过去分词born作后置定语。故填born。 【42题详解】 考查一般过去时态。句意：当他在1896去世的时候，他留下很多钱和财产。根据“died”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以将leave变为过去式left。故填left。 【43题详解】 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：诺贝尔相信知识的传播会让世界变得更美好。分析句子可知，“the spread of knowledge would make the world a better place”是动词believed的宾语，此宾语从句不缺少任何成分，表达陈述句的含义，所以应使用that引导。故填that。 【44题详解】 考查不定式结构作目的状语。句意：每年颁发的奖项是为了表彰那些帮助人类的人。分析句子可知，横线后“honour those who help mankind”是为了表达目的，所以应使用不定式结构to honor作目的状语。故填to honor。 【45题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：诺贝尔表示，这些奖项应授予在物理学、化学、生理学或医学以及文学领域最重要发现或发明，以及最杰出的文学作品。分析句子可知，此句是诺贝尔给出的建议，所以横线上应是情态动词should“应该”。故填should。 【46题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：诺贝尔表示，这些奖项应授予在物理学、化学、生理学或医学以及文学领域最重要发现或发明，以及最杰出的文学作品。根据前文的“the most important”可知，横线上应是形容词的最高级，所以应将outstanding变为“the most outstanding”。故填the most outstanding 【47题详解】 考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意：自1901年以来，诺贝尔奖在12月10日颁发给获奖者，这是阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔的逝世周年纪念。根据“Since 1901”可知，时态为现在完成时；主语“the Nobel Prize”与谓语动词“present”之间是被动关系，所以应是现在完成时态的被动语态have/has been done；由于主语是单数所以助动词是has。故填has been presented。 【48题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：在斯德哥尔摩音乐厅举行的颁奖典礼上，瑞典国王为每位获奖者颁发了证书和奖章。分析句子可知，此句是描述事实，所以时态为一般现在时，由于主语“the King of Sweden”是三单，所以动词hand变为三单hands。故填hands。 【49题详解】 考查冠词。句意：仪式结束后，有大约1300人参加的大型宴会。分析句子可知，横线上泛指一个，由于横线后large是辅音音素开头，所以应是冠词a。故填a。 【50题详解】 考查介词。句意：两百五十名年轻学生也荣幸地被邀请参加这个盛大的场合。此句考查固定短语“be honoured with”被给予某种机遇或待遇。故填with。 五、写作题（共1题，共25分） 51. 假定你是李华，你的好友Peter在你校上周举办的“美丽校园”摄影比赛中获奖了。请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件： （1）表示祝贺； （2）你对获奖作品的看法； （3）希望他分享摄影经验。 注意： （1）词数100左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, Congratulations on your winning the prize in the photo taking competition with the title of Charming School, which was held last week. Your work stands out in the competition, which is quite representative of all works and close to the theme reflecting our school culture. Besides, the skills of taking photos are also in the prior position. In a word, you’ve done well in all the required aspects. So you’ve got the prize and I feel proud of you. Congratulations to you again from the bottom of my heart! I hope you can share your skills of taking pictures with me. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。Peter在学校举办的“美丽校园”摄影比赛中获奖了，于是李华写邮件向其表示祝贺。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：competition→ contest 此外：besides→ what’s more 总之：in a word→ in conclusion 希望：hope→ wish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In a word, you’ve done well in all the required aspects. 拓展句：In a word, I think that you’ve done well in all the required aspects. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Your work stands out in the competition, which is quite representative of all works and close to the theme reflecting our school culture. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope you can share your skills of taking pictures with me. (运用了省略关系词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 梅州城西职业技术学校2022-2023学年度第二学期英语期末试题 中职一年级 （共11题，共100分） 一、完形填空：本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。 “Daily Star sir,” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty ____1____ left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was ____2____. The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers ____3____ money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a ____4____ for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He ____5____ as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. “You don’t know the ____6____ of selling papers. You must shout, ‘Hot news! Bomb bursting!’” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “____7____ it’s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly ____8____ they have time to see, and you’ll ____9____ out and get your money,” Chad said. It was a new ____10____ to Jason. He thought of his bird with no ____11____ and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was ____12____ that he would not tell a lie. Though he was ____13____ a poor newsboy, he had been ____14____ some good things. The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers ____15____. Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a ____16____ smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason ____17____ money because he would not tell a lie. The boys ____18____ at Jason. “You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder ____19____. “You’re just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new ____20____. He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth. 1. A. shops B. coins C. people D. papers 2. A. open B. heavy C. pure D. weak 3. A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange for 4. A. cup B. card C. comb D. cake 5. A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed up 6. A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secret 7. A. And B. But C. For D. So 8. A. before B. since C. though D. unless 9 A. call B. drop C. sell D. reach 10. A. edition B. idea C. policy D. task 11 A. bread B. insects C. seeds D. water 12. A. concerned B. amazed C. excited D. determined 13. A. still B. already C. just D. also 14. A. taught B. handed C. awarded D. allowed 15. A. at once B. by chance C. as usual D. on purpose 16. A. proud B. gentle C. warm D. polite 17. A. borrowed B. lost C. made D. saved 18. A. laughed B. shouted C. nodded D. stared 19. A. bravely B. gratefully C. fondly D. modestly 20. A. duty B. business C. job D. method 二、阅读理解题：本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分。 A Today, we are told, children don’t spend enough time in the fresh air. Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV—they seem to be living in a virtual (虚拟的) world. They have lost touch with nature. But now 400 organizations in the UK, from playgroups to the National Health Service, are encouraging children to have some “wild time”. They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside. Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if they live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or the park. Children often need a helping hand from mum and dad. They need to be shown what to do and where to go. Andy Simpson from National Health Service says, “We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’ development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a go”. So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “nature’s playground” is what modern children need. David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, “We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted”. This might sound a bit old fashioned to you or maybe, like me, it’s made you think about sticking on your boots, getting outdoors and reliving your childhood. There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself! 21. Children are encouraged to do the following activities except ________. A. building dens B. climbing trees C. playing hide and seek D. watching TV 22. What is the best title of the text? A. Wild time for children B. Benefits of wild time C. More space for children D. Adventures of children 23. According to Andy Simpson, we know that ________. A. wild time is hard to design B. wild time is beneficial for children C. parents know the importance of wild time D. parents like keeping their children indoors 24. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Adults value outdoor activities B. Modem children need wild time. C. The present world is complicated D. This generation of kids have no freedom. 25. The last paragraph suggests that ________. A. people like recalling the past B. it is out of date to go outdoors C. it is too late for adults to enjoy nature D. people at any age can enjoy wild time B Neither of us got much sleep, because the flight seemed to go quickly. We landed at Gatwick at 7:45. At this point, I think our tiredness was blocked out by our excitement as we quickly made our way through the customs (海关) line. In no time we were rolling along towards downtown London and Victoria Station. It was fascinating when we are listening to all of the different languages and accents (口音) of the other travelers on the train. We were pleased to see how nice the hotel and our room were. We were starting to feel the effects of getting no sleep, so we each took a shower. We were determined to stay awake all day so we could get on our new sleep schedule. We hiked up to the street and wandered around Leichester Square, finally ending up at a nice little pub. We got cheese and salad filled with pork and apples. They were messy, but delicious. We decided to keep moving to avoid getting more sleepy. We noticed that the London Eye was right across the river — Thames, so we crossed the bridge and walked under this enormous Ferris wheel (大转轮). It’s much larger than it appears in pictures or on television. We had somehow lost our London guide book. Back in our room, we were dangerously close to falling asleep, so we decided to get coffee outside our hotel. The coffee received us, so we walked down to Hyde Park to enjoy the nice weather and watch the sun begin to set. At last we headed back to the hotel. We were worn out, but very happy to be in London. 26. After they got off the plane, they didn’t feel tired because ________. A. they didn’t need to worry about their safety B. a porter carried the luggage for them C. they got through the customs easily D. they were excited being in London 27. Listening to the different languages and accents, the author must have felt ________. A. familiar B. curious C. puzzled D. noisy 28. The two people tried to stay awake all day to ________. A. get on their new sleep schedule B. visit more places in London C save the cost of the hotel D. prevent sleeplessness at night 29. The London Eye lies ________. A. around Leichester Square B. on the river Thames C. right across the river Thames D. close to the Victoria Station 30. The underlined word “revive” probably means “________”. A. start being used again B. become energetic again C. perform a play again D. become healthy again 阅读还原 Choosing the Right Path to Be a “Better” Person Life is a constant exercise in self-improvement. In the rush to achieve, the idea of being “better” can become lost sometimes. You may always wonder how to improve yourself and fulfill your dreams in an easier way. ____31____ Explore your talents. Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests. So it’s often necessary to be patient and try many things before you find one that suits you. ____32____ For example, people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club, but someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be. Determining who you enjoy being around may help you know what you’ll enjoy. ____33____ No matter how much money you make, you will not be happy if you spend your entire life doing something you hate. It’s important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy. If you’re particularly unhappy at your job, consider why. ____34____ If you feel your job isn’t meaningful, or isn’t in line with your values, consider finding another job. Experience something new. Research has shown that when we’re in our comfort zone, we aren’t as productive as we are when we step just beyond it. ____35____ Because of that, we may react slowly to our own positive experiences and interactions with others, even those are little scary. Doing so can help you achieve more. A. Do what you love. B. Here are some tips for you. C. Register in a class you’re interested in. D. Humans adapt very quickly to positive events. E. It’s possible that some changes may change your feeling. F. Similar types of people may be attracted to the same activities. G. Try not to allow yourself to focus so much on a certain aspect of your life. 三、翻译题（共5题，共15分） 36. 我把所有的口袋都找遍了，就是找不到我的钥匙。（go through, pocket）（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________ 37. 英语在我们生活中起着非常重要的作用。（play a part/ role in）（句子汉译英） _________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. 我们班里很多学生喜欢流行音乐。（number, fond, pop music）（句子汉译英） _________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. 我们在街上相遇时，她假装不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。（pretend, which ...）（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________ 40. 总统对这个问题深感担忧。（president, concern）（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________ 四、短文填空：本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分 短文语法填空 Alfred Nobel was an inventor ____41____ (bear) in Sweden. When he died in 1896, he ____42____ (leave) a lot of money and property. This was then worth about nine million US dollars, and later became the original source of the world-famous Nobel Prize. Nobel believed ____43____ the spread of knowledge would make the world a better place. The yearly-awarded prizes are given ____44____ (honour) those who help mankind. Nobel said that the prizes ____45____ honour the most important discoveries or inventions in physics chemistry, physiology or medicine and ____46____ (outstanding) works in literature. Since 1901, the Nobel Prize ____47____ (present) to the winners on 10 December, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel’s death. At the award ceremony in the Stockholm Concert Hall, the King of Sweden ____48____ (hand) each winner a diploma and a medal. The ceremony is followed by ____49____ large banquet for about 1,300 people. Among the guests of honour are the Nobel Prize winners and their families, the King and the Queen, and many well-known leaders in science and culture. Two hundred and fifty young students are also honoured ____50____ invitations to this grand occasion. 五、写作题（共1题，共25分） 51. 假定你是李华，你的好友Peter在你校上周举办的“美丽校园”摄影比赛中获奖了。请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件： （1）表示祝贺； （2）你对获奖作品的看法； （3）希望他分享摄影经验。 注意： （1）词数100左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $