Unit 6 Living History of Culture-定语从句(讲+练)-《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023修订版)

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定语从句(关系副词) 《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023修订版) Unit 6 Living History of Culture 语法 03 关系副词引导的定语从句 04 定语从句的分类(及特殊考点) 目录 01 什么定语 02 定语从句的定义 05 巩固练习 (动画)邀请你掌握: (动画)学会判断祈使句的方法 (动画)用祈使句发出指令或表达禁止 (动画)区别“祈使句+and+陈述句”和“祈使句+or+陈述句” 2 Lead in 什么是定语 定义:修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的词。 种类:名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式 (短语)、分词、定语从句等……相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。 a blue pen. the greatest writer alive the street full of cars the weather here I’m Bear Brown who has a lot of friends. pupils returning from school a big family to support the language spoken I’m a cute bear. cute 形容词前置 I’m a bear standing on a ball. standing on a ball 现在分词短语后置 I like potato chips. potato 名词作定语 I’m a bear in a hoodie. 介词短语后置 in a hoodie 数词前置 I have a lot of friends. a lot of 找出定语 This is the place where I grew up. 观察下列句子结构,你发现了什么? 结构:主语 + 谓语 + 先行词 + 关系副词 + 陈述句 主句部分 从句部分 主从复合句 什么是定语从句 什么是定语从句 在复合句中,修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 结构:先行词+关系词+从句 先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或者代词。 I will never forget the day when we visited the museum. 关系词: 1. 连接作用(连接主句、从句) 2. 指代先行词 3. 在从句中充当成分 先行词 关系副词 This is the school where my mother works. 先行词 关系副词 定语从句 定语从句 关系副词在从句中作状语。 关系副词=介词+关系代词。 主要有以下几个词: where (=in/at/on which) when (=on/during/in which) why (=for which) 关系副词 先行词 句中成分 where 地点 地点状语 when 时间 时间状语 why 原因 原因状语 当定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语、定语和表语时,要选用关系副词when, where, why。 关系副词where where在定语从句中作地点状语。 关系副词 先行词 句中成分 介词+关系代词 where 地点 地点状语 in / from which 主句 先行词 从句 作状语 例: Beijing is the city where I grew up. 改: Beijing is the city in which I grew up. 1. where用于修饰地点名词如place, park, factory, house等。在从句中作地点状语,相当于介词+which。 关系副词where where在定语从句中作地点状语。 关系副词 先行词 句中成分 where 地点 地点状语 主句 先行词 从句 作状语 例: The house where I lived five years ago has been pulled down. 主句 改: The house in which I lived five years ago has been pulled down. ) 2. 当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词,如:point, situation, case, stage, family等时,如果引导词在从句中作状语,常用关系副词where引导定语从句;如果不作状语,则用关系代词that/which。 eg. She’s in a hopeless situation,where we will keep a very close eye on her. eg. Remember that there is still one point that/which we must make clear at the conference tomorrow. 关系副词where 作状语 作宾语 ) 3. 先行词occasion当“时刻”讲时,用关系副词when;当“场合”讲时,用关系副词where。 eg. Please describe an occasion where you met real difficulties. eg. Occasions are rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 关系副词where 场合 时刻 ) 关系副词when when用作关系副词,在定语从句作时间状语。 1. 先行词是具体时间名词,如day, month, year。 2. 还可以是抽象名词,如age, stay, occasion等。 3. 常用表时间的介词(如:in, on, at, during等)+which代替关系副词when。 eg. There are occasions when one must yield. eg. The year in which he went to college was 2020. eg. I will never forget the day when we visited the museum. ) 关系副词when 先行词是time时: 若time作“次数”讲,应用关系代词that引导定语从句,that可省略; 若time作“一段时间,时代”讲,应用关系副词when或“介词at/during+which”引导定语从句。 eg. This is the third time (that) I have visited Beijing. (次数) eg. He often talks about the time when his grandparents lived through the war.(时代) eg. I still miss the time when we lived in the small town together. (一段时间) 关系副词when when在定语从句中作时间状语。 关系副词 先行词 句中成分 when 时间 时间状语 主句 先行词 从句 作状语 例: The time when we got together finally came. 主句 改: The time at which we got together finally came. when在定语从句中时间状语。 关系副词 先行词 句中成分 when 时间 时间状语 主句 先行词 从句 作状语 例: I still remember the day when I first came to the school. 关系副词when 改: I still remember the day on which I first came to the school. 关系副词why why在定语从句中作原因状语。 关系副词 先行词 句中成分 why 原因 原因状语 主句 先行词 从句 作状语 例: Please tell me the reason why you are late. 改: Please tell me the reason for which you are late. 定语从句 1. 限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义,这种从句和主句关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开。 eg. The city where I was born is very beautiful. 定语从句的分类 eg. Can you tell me the reason why you are late? 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 定语从句 2. 非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切, 只是对先行词作附加的说明, 如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that 来引导。 eg. We visited Paris in July, when the weather was surprisingly cool. 定语从句的分类 eg. She grew up in a small village, where everyone knew each other. 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 ) 特殊情况 注意 先行词为way 1. 当先行词是way,且意为“方式、方法”时,引导定语从句的关系词有下列三种形式:that/in which/不填。(关系词在从句中必须作状语) The way that/which works best for me is to practice daily.(关系词 that/which作从句主语,指代way) This is the way (that/in which) he solved the problem.(关系词 that 作状语,表方式) 2. 当先行词是way,若关系词作主语/宾语,则需用 that/which(作宾语时可省略),遵循普通定语从句的规则。 ) 定语从句 解题技巧: (1)确定先行词:找出被修饰的名词(时间、地点、原因相关)。 (2)分析从句成分:看从句是否完整(主谓宾 / 表是否齐全)。 (3)如果不完整,匹配关系副词: 缺原因状语(先行词为 reason)→用 why。 缺时间状语→用 when; 缺地点状语→用 where; (4)替换为 “介词 + which” 是否通顺(如 when=at/in which)。 分层训练·巩固提升 一、单选题 1. We will never forget the days ______ we spent together in the countryside. A. when B. where C. which D. what 2. The school ______ he once studied is now very famous. A. when B. where C. which D. who 3. Please tell me the reason ______ you changed your mind. A. when B. where C. why D. that 4. The museum ______ we visited yesterday has a long history. A. when B. where C. which D. what 5. I don’t know the time ______ the meeting will start. A. when B. where C. which D. who 22 分层训练·巩固提升 二、用 when、where、why 填空 1.This is the park ______ we had a picnic last Sunday. 2.I still remember the day ______ I first met my best friend. 3. Could you tell me the reason ______ you were late for school? 4. The library is a place ______ people can read various books. 5. Do you know the year ______ the famous writer was born? where when why where when 23 定语从句 03 关系副词引导的定语从句 04 定语从句的分类(及特殊考点) 01 什么定语 02 定语从句的定义 一起总结一下今日所学 (动画)判断句子是否为祈使句,需确认其是否: (动画)发出指令 (动画)主语省略 (动画)动词原形开头 (动画)祈使句的肯定形式有三种: (动画)do型 (动画)be型 (动画)let型 (动画)祈使句的否定形式: (动画)don’t + do型/be型/let型 (动画)no+动词ing型 (动画)以及祈使句+and/or+陈述句的用法区别: (动画)照这样做,and结果很美好 (动画)得这样做,or结果不如人意。 今天的内容就到这里。我们下次见。 EV录屏3.9.7软件录制 Lavf56.38.102 本视频由湖南一唯信息科技开发的EV录屏软件录制,www.ieway.cn $

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Unit 6  Living History of Culture-定语从句(讲+练)-《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023修订版)
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Unit 6  Living History of Culture-定语从句(讲+练)-《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023修订版)
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Unit 6  Living History of Culture-定语从句(讲+练)-《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023修订版)
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Unit 6  Living History of Culture-定语从句(讲+练)-《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023修订版)
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Unit 6  Living History of Culture-定语从句(讲+练)-《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023修订版)
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Unit 6  Living History of Culture-定语从句(讲+练)-《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023修订版)
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