内容正文:
M9U1 Do you want to visit the UN building?(分层作业)
基础练
一、从下列四个选项中选出画线部分读音不同的单词。
( )1.A.write B.China C.find D.building
( )2.A.book B.good C.kangaroo D.look
( )3.A.want B.last C.past D.fast
( )4.A.fly B.country C.try D.cry
( )5.A.excuse B.use C.UN D.duck
二、单项选择题。
1.—______ you want ______ the park? ( )
—Yes, I do.
A.Do; visiting B.Do; to visit C.Are; visit
2.—Does Amy want to visit the UN building? ( )
—Yes, she _________.
A.do B.are C.does
3.There are more than 100 _________ in the UN. ( )
A.country B.countrys C.countries
4.The Empire State Building is _________ important building in the world. ( )
A.a B.the C.an
5.How many _________ are there in the world? ( )
A.water B.cities C.city
6.—Haven’t you got buildings like this in China? ( )
—_________
A.No, we have. B.Yes, we haven’t. C.Yes, we have.
7.China is ________ of the 193 member states in the UN. ( )
A.one B.first C.ones
8.China is one __________ the 193 member states in the UN. ( )
A.from B.for C.of
9.How ___________ Jack go to school? ( )
A.is B.do C.does
10.We've got _________very tall and big buildings in China?( )
A.a lot B.lot of C.lots of
三、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。
1.Daming wants to (参观联合国大厦).
2.Many people visit the Great Wall (每年).
3.China is one of the 193 member s in the UN.
4.The UN wants to make p in the world.
5.Do you want to swim in the r ?
提升练
四、用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
visit want to the UN building make peace lots of have got
1. you long, black hair?
2.Daming wants to go into .
3.This man is here to stop the war (战争) and in the world.
4.I want to visit cities in China.
5.Tina is going to see a film at the weekend. She go with Linda.
6.—Are you someone here?
—Yes, my cousin Simon lives in front.
五、连词成句。
1.make peace, wants to, in the world, The UN (.)
2.193, China, one, is, the, member state, the, UN, in, of (.)
3.New York, a, it’s, important, building, very, in (.)
4.China, tall, buildings, big, have, got, and, lot, of, in, we (.)
5.world, peace, wants, UN, the, the, in, to, make (.)
六、翻译题。
1.—你们城市没有像这样的建筑物吗?
—不,我们有。
— you got in your city?
— , we .
2.—你今年寒假不去看望你的奶奶了吗?
—不,我去。
— you see your grandma this winter holiday?
— , I will.
3.—他不是你的同学吗?
—是的,他不是。
— he your classmate?
— , he .
4.—你不能回答我的问题吗?
一不,我可以回答。
— you my ?
— , I .
七、匹配题
A.river B.mountain C. house D.village E. lake
F. forest G. hill H. building I. bridge J. tree
1.( ) 2.( ) 3.( )
4.( ) 5.( ) 6.( )
7.( ) 8.( ) 9.( ) 10.( )
拓展练
八、用括号中所给词或短语的适当形式补全短文。
The United Nation is a very important organization (组织) in the world. We can call it the UN in a short way. The UN wants to 1 (make peace) in the world. There are many 2 (country) in the UN. And China is one of the 193 3 (member state) in the UN. The UN building is in New York. It’s more than 150 4 (metre) high. Daming 5 (want) to visit the UN building one day.
九、补全对话。
Daming: I want to visit New York in summer holidays.
Simon: 1
Daming: Can you tell me some interesting places in New York?
Simon: 2 There is a Chinatown in New York. You can go there . There are many Chinese people.
Daming: Chinese people? 3
Simon: They speak Chinese and English. And you may visit the UN building.
Daming: How is the UN building?
Simon: 4
Daming: What’s the UN?
Simon: The UN wants to make peace in the world. Many countries are in the UN.
Daming: 5
Simon: Yes, it is. China is one of the 193 member states in the UN.
A.What do they speak?
B.That’s good!
C.Of course I can.
D.Is China in the UN?
E.It is beautiful. It’s very big and very tall.
十、阅读短文,补全句子。
Dear Han Hong,
I am an American girl. My name is Alice Green. I am twelve. I have two brothers. My brothers and I are all students. We like going to school by bike. We go to school from Monday to Friday. We don't have classes on Saturday and Sunday.
My father and mother are teachers. They like China very much. They say China is great and the Chinese people are very friendly. I want to visit China.
I like reading a lot. Now I am reading a Chinese storybook. I like it. I think the stories in it are very interesting. My brothers also like them.
What do you like? Please write to me soon.
Yours, Alice Green
1.This letter is Alice Green.
2.There’re children in the family.
3.Alice go to school at the weekend.
4.Alice's are teachers.
5.Alice likes .
参考答案及解析
一、1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D
【解析】1.A画线部分的发音为/aɪ/,B画线部分的发音为/aɪ/,C画线部分的发音为/aɪ/,D画线部分的发音为/ɪ/,D不同,故选D。
2.A画线部分的发音为/ʊ/,B画线部分的发音为/ʊ/,C画线部分的发音为/uː/,D画线部分的发音为/ʊ/,C不同,故选C。
3.A画线部分的发音为/ɒ/,B画线部分的发音为/ɑː/,C画线部分的发音为/ɑː/,D画线部分的发音为/ɑː/,A不同,故选A。
4.A画线部分的发音为/aɪ/,B画线部分的发音为/i/,C画线部分的发音为/aɪ/,D画线部分的发音为/aɪ/,B不同,故选B。
5.A画线部分的发音为/juː/,B画线部分的发音为/juː/,C画线部分的发音为/juː/,D画线部分的发音为/ʌ/,D不同,故选D。
二、1.B
【详解】句意:—你想去参观公园吗?—是的,我想。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。根据答语可知问句是由do引导的一般疑问句。want to do sth想要做某事,want后接动词不定式,visiting是动词的现在分词或动名词,to visit是动词不定式,visit是动词原形,故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:—艾米想参观联合国大楼吗?—是的,她想。本题考查助动词。问句是由助动词引导的一般疑问句,答语也应用助动词回答,主语she是第三人称单数,助动词用does。故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:在联合国有超过100个国家。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。由There are可知此处要填复数,country国家的复数形式为countries。故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:帝国大厦是世界上一个重要的建筑。本题考查不定冠词。the表特指,该空是泛指,故用不定冠词;a用于辅音音素开头的单词,an用于元音因素开头的单词,important是以元音因素开头的单词,故用an。故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:在世界上有多少个_____?本题考查可数名词及其单复数。A水,B城市(复数),C城市。How many多少,后接可数名词复数形式。故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:—难道中国没有这样的建筑吗?—_________本题考查否定疑问句的答语。回答这类问句时,Yes后接肯定形式;No后接否定形式。故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:中国是联合国193个成员国之一。本题考查固定搭配。A一,B第一,C代指前文出现的复数名词。one of+复数名词是固定搭配,……之一,故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:中国是联合国193个成员国之一。本题考查固定搭配。A来自,B为,C……的,one of……之一,故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意是:约翰怎样去上学?句中的go是实义动词,问句中前面要用助动词do或does。主语是Jack,第三人称。故助动词用does。故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意是:我们在中国已经得到了一些又高又大的建筑物。lots of=a lot of许多,一些;a lot非常。根据句意,故选C。
三、1.visit the UN building
【详解】句意:大明想参观联合国大厦。本题考查动词的形式和名词词组。参观visit,want to do sth想要做某事,故visit用动词原形;联合国大厦the UN building,故答案为visit;the;UN;building。
2.every year
【详解】句意:每年很多人参观长城。本题考查其他固定搭配,每年every year,故答案为every;year。
3.states
【详解】句意:中国是联合国193个成员国之一。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据句意及首字母,可知单词为state国家,193修饰可数名词复数,故答案为states。
4.peace
【详解】句意:联合国希望世界和平。本题考查不可数名词,根据句意及首字母,可知单词为peace和平,故答案为peace。
5.river
【详解】句意:你想要去河里游泳吗?根据“swim in the r…”和首字母提示可知是在河里游泳,空格处应用river。故填river。
四、1.Have got 2.the UN building 3.make peace 4.lots of 5.wants to 6.visiting
【解析】1.句意:你有长长的黑发吗?have got有,符合句意,主语是I,have用原形,故答案为Have;got。
2.句意:大明想要进入联合国大楼。the UN building联合国大楼,符合句意,故答案为the UN building。
3.句意:这个人是来阻止战争,让世界和平的。make peace使和平,and连接的成分相同,stop是动词原形,make也用动词原形,故答案为make peace。
4.句意:我想参观很多中国的城市。lots of很多,符合句意,故答案为lots of。
5.句意:蒂娜周末要去看电影。她想和琳达一起去。want to想要,主语she是第三人称单数,want也用第三人称单数wants,故答案为wants to。
6.句意:—你是来拜访这里的人吗?—是的,我的表兄西蒙住在前面。visit拜访,由are可知句子是现在进行时,其句型结构是:be+动词的现在分词,visit的现在分词是visiting,故答案为visiting。
五、1.The UN wants to make peace in the world.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。make peace制造和平,wants to想,in the world在世界上,The UN联合国,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:联合国想要世界和平。故答案为The UN wants to make peace in the world.
2.China is one of the 193 member state in the UN.
【详解】 one of 193 member state 193个成员国之一,China中国,is是, in the UN在联合国,由所给句号可知为陈述句,句子时态为一般现在时,结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为:中国是联合国193个会员国之一。故答案为China is one of the 193 member state in the UN.
3.It’s a very important building in New York.
【详解】in New York在纽约,a一个,it’s它是,important重要的,building建筑,very非常。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子为陈述句。根据词义可连成句子:它是纽约一座非常重要的建筑。故答案为It’s a very important building in New York.
4.We have got lots of big and tall buildings in China.
【详解】 in China在中国,have got有,lots of许多,big and tall又高又大,buildings建筑物,we我们,由所给句号可知句子为陈述句,句子为一般现在时,首字母大写,结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为:我们在中国有许多高大的建筑物。故答案为We have got lots of big and tall buildings in China.
5.The UN wants to make peace in the world.
【详解】 in the world在世界里,make peace维护和平,wants to想要,UN联合国,the定冠词,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子为陈述句的肯定形式,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:联合国想要维护世界和平。故答案为The UN wants to make peace in the world.
六、1.Haven’t buildings like this Yes have
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。句子是一般疑问句及其答语,时态是一般现在时。有have got,否定需在have后加not,可以缩写成Haven’t,建筑物building,根据句意该处用复数buildings,像这样like this;否定疑问句句中含有not,其肯定回答用Yes,翻译成汉语时,Yes意为“不”,have提问用have回答,故答案为Haven’t,buildings,like,this,Yes,have。
2.Won’t Yes
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是否定疑问句的问答句,时态是一般将来时。第一空表示难道不,Won’t难道不;第二空要根据事实回答,事实是肯定的用Yes来回答。故答案为Won’t;Yes。
3.Isn’t No isn’t
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。句子是一般疑问句及其答语,时态是一般现在时。主语是he,be用is,后加not表示否定,可以缩写成Isn’t;否定疑问句句中含有not,其肯定回答用 Yes,否定回答用 No。翻译成汉语时,Yes意为“不”, No意为“是的”,所以第二空用No,不是isn’t,故答案为Isn’t,No,isn’t。
4.Can’t answer question Yes can
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语可知句子是否定式疑问句的问答句。不能用can加not,可以缩写成Can’t;回答answer,情态动词后跟动词原形;问题question,该空可用单数;否定疑问句句中含有 not,其肯定回答用 Yes,翻译成汉语时,Yes意为“不”,can提问用can回答,故答案为Can’t,answer,question,Yes,can。
七、1.F 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.J 6.I 7.C 8.H 9.E 10.G
【解析】1.图意:森林,英文为forest,故选F。
2.图意:山,英文为mountain,故选B。
3.图意:村庄,英文为village,故选D。
4.图意:河,英文为river,故选A。
5.图意:树,英文为tree,故选J。
6.图意:桥,英文为bridge,故选I。
7.图意:房子,英文为house,故选C。
8.图意:楼房,英文为building,故选H。
9.图意:湖,英文为lake,故选E。
10.图意:小山,英文为hill,故选G。
八、1.make peace 2.countries 3.member states 4.metres 5.wants
【导语】本文主要介绍了联合国。
1.句意:联合国想要在世界上建立和平。want to do sth想要做某事,故此处动词make要用原形,故答案为make peace。
2.句意:在联合国里有很多国家。many很多,后接可数名词复数形式,country国家的复数形式为countries,故答案为countries。
3.句意:中国是联合国193个成员国之一。one of其中之一,后接名词或词组的复数形式,member state的复数形式为member states,故答案为member states。
4.句意:它超过150米高。150后面跟可数名词复数,metre米的复数形式为metres。故答案为metres。
5.句意:大明想有一天去参观联合国大楼。主语Daming是第三人称单数,动词want要用第三人称单数wants,故答案为wants。
九、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.D
【分析】对话主要谈论了纽约的唐人街和联合国大厦。
1.根据上文I want to visit New York in summer holidays.我想在暑假去纽约。可知对计划表示赞成That’s good!那是个好主意!符合题意,故选B。
2.根据问句Can you tell me some interesting places in New York?你可以告诉我纽约一些有趣的地方吗?结合答语后一句There is a Chinatown in New York.纽约有一个唐人街。可知Of course I can.当然,我可以。符合题意,故选C。
3.根据答语They speak Chinese and English.他们说中文和英文。可知问句What do they speak?他们讲什么语言?符合题意,故选A。
4.根据问句How is the UN building?联合国大厦怎么样?可知It is beautiful. It’s very big and very tall.它很美。它非常大而且非常高。符合题意,故选E。
5.根据答语Yes, it is. China is one of the 193 member states in the UN.是的,它是。中国是联合国193个成员国之一。可知问句Is China in the UN?中国在联合国吗?符合题意,故选D。
十、1.from 2.three 3.doesn’t 4.parents 5.reading
【解析】1.由最后的署名可知信是来自Alice Green,故答案为from.
2.由句子I have two brothers.可知我有2个哥哥,家里一共有3个孩子,故答案为three.
3.有句子We don't have classes on Saturday and Sunday. 可知我们周末没有课,所以我也不要上课,故答案为doesn’t.
4.由句子My father and mother are teachers.可知我的父母是老师,故答案为parents.
5.由句子I like reading a lot.可知我喜欢阅读,故答案为reading.
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