精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷

哈三中2025-2026学年度上学期高二学年 期中考试英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. What does the man mean? A. He finds Amy’s suggestion useful. B. He refuses to buy new curtains. C. He objects to moving the bed. 2. How much did Jason pay for the book? A. $6. B. $12. C. $18. 3. What did the woman often do during summer vacations? A. Fly kites. B. Watch TV. C. Go camping. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In the teachers’ office. 5. What might Kate be? A. A news reporter. B. A travel blogger. C. A web designer. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the woman say about Alisa? A. Responsible. B. Reserved. C. Sociable 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. candidates for a position. B. Arrangements for a meeting. C. Promotion of a former workmate. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is the man annoyed? A. His car broke down. B. He can’t afford a car. C. His schedule was changed. 9. Why will the speakers go downtown? A. To buy a battery. B. To find an engineer. C. To clean the office. 10. When will the speakers meet? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 12:00 p.m. C. At 12:30 p.m. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why are the speakers excited? A. Their friends are coming for a visit. B. They are moving into a new house. C. Their wedding is around the corner. 12. When did the man get to know Peter? A. Three years ago. B. Seven years ago. C. Ten years ago. 13. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Write an email. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is Bard? A. A board game. B. An AI product. C. A tech company. 15. What concern do educators have about chatbots? A. Students may spend too much time on them. B. Students may rely on them too heavily. C. Their response is not quite accurate. 16. What is Satya Nadella’s attitude towards ChatGPT? A. Uninterested. B. Positive. C. Critical. 17. What does the man suggest doing in the end? A. Taking advantage of innovations. B. Developing one’s own creativity. C. Making contributions to innovations. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many stories will be read today? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. What is a bonus of the subscription? A. Local news. B. Free courses. C. Travel information. 20. What do we know about the British teenager? A. He traveled abroad. B. He settled down in China. C. He determined to learn Chinese. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。 A 4 AI Tools That Actually Work These AI tool recommendations come from real, practical use, so you can trust that they’re grounded in what actually works. Synthesia Synthesia is a leading AI video generator which allows you to generate realistic digital human videos. It’s ideal for teams and businesses that prioritize speed, professionalism, and brand consistency in their video production workflows. Synthesia offers a free plan that allows users to generate up to 36 minutes of video per year. For more extensive features, paid plans start at $29 per month. Gamma Gamma is great for generating presentations. The slides feature impressive designs and include AI-generated images that look consistent and professional. Gamma has a free plan that includes basic image generation and up to 10 slides per presentation. The Plus Plan ( $10/user/ month) unlocks full access. Suno Suno is perfect for creating original, royalty-free tracks with just a simple prompt (提示词). You can use Suno to generate background music for social posts, videos, and ads. Suno’s free plan includes 50 daily credits for up to 10 songs a day (personal use only). The $10/month Pro Plan gives you 2,500 credits, commercial rights, faster generation, and the ability to run 10 tasks at once. Claude Claude has been the go-to AI assistant for coding for a while now. Other tools are starting to catch up, but it’s fair to say most developers still favor Claude. It also feels collaborative — more like it’s solving the problem with the user, not just spitting out answers. Claude is free to use, with a Pro Plan at $20/ month for more features and usage, and a Max Plan starting at $100/month for higher limits and early access. 1. What limit does Synthesia’s free plan set? A. Content type. B. Generation speed. C. Annual output time. D. Yearly video count. 2. Which AI tool suits programmers best? A. Synthesia. B. Gamma. C. Suno. D. Claude. 3. What do the four AI tools have in common? A. They offer paid plans. B. They can be used offline. C. They generate similar stuff. D. They are designed for recreation. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍4款实用的AI工具，分别说明其功能、适用场景、免费计划限制及付费计划详情。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Synthesia offers a free plan that allows users to generate up to 36 minutes of video per year.(Synthesia 提供免费计划，用户每年可生成最多36分钟的视频)”可知，该免费计划限制的是年度输出时长。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Claude has been the go-to AI assistant for coding for a while now. Other tools are starting to catch up, but it’s fair to say most developers still favor Claude.(一段时间以来，Claude一直是编程领域首选的AI助手。其他工具正逐渐追赶，但可以说大多数开发者仍偏爱 Claude)”可知，适合程序员的工具是Claude。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For more extensive features, paid plans start at $29 per month.(如需更丰富的功能，付费计划每月起价29美元)”、第三段中“The Plus Plan ( $10/user/month) unlocks full access.(Plus计划（每月10美元/用户）可解锁全部功能)”、第四段中“The $10/month Pro Plan gives you 2,500 credits, commercial rights, faster generation, and the ability to run 10 tasks at once.(每月10美元的专业计划为你提供2500个积分，商业版权，更快的生成，以及一次运行10个任务的能力)”、第五段中“Claude is free to use, with a Pro Plan at $20/month for more features and usage, and a Max Plan starting at $100/month for higher limits and early access.(Claude 可免费使用，专业计划每月20美元购买更多的功能和用途，以及每月100美元起的最高限额和早期访问计划)”可知，四款工具均提供付费计划。故选A。 B There’re lots of articles in which writers like me leave social media and report on how their lives have transformed. I swore I wouldn’t add to it. But here I am, writing about it. And I’m doing so because it didn’t change my life in quite the way that I expected or many of these essays promised it would. I genuinely enjoyed Twitter. The problem was that I loved it a little too much. I’d find myself checking it when I should be working, running late to my daughters’ school events because I tried to fit in a quick glance or staying up far too late surfing vast oceans of information, tired and barely interested but unable to resist it. In November, my friends encouraged me to drop my Twitter habit, at least for a little while. My life was overfull, and this was something I could cut out. I followed, though hesitantly and with a little bit of unwillingness, because I trust my friends and their wisdom. I went from being on it nearly every day to being off it for two months now. Being offline didn’t make my life that joyful. But there is one way that leaving Twitter has benefited my life and my mind. The times when I checked Twitter were often the transition points in my day: when I waited in line or to pick up my kids from school. Freeing up those seemingly inconsequential moments has been transformative. These moments are nothing I really considered before and I even didn’t notice their departure when I began going online. Leaving them unfilled has changed how I walk through time. I may wave to a neighbor; I may feel gratitude or delight. I may notice that I feel tired or lonely. But this, too, is part of the gifts of these small moments. Our days, which are so full of work and thinking, of disappointments and confusion, must have moments when nothing much is happening, moments when we get no input, no videos, no opinions. 4. What do we know about the author? A. The author’s life was disturbed by the overuse of Twitter. B. The author followed the friends’ advice without hestitation. C. The author shared the same idea with other writers about Twitter. D. The author’s interest in the information online drove him to check Twitter. 5. What does the underlined word “inconsequential” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Unforgettable. B. Unimportant. C. Tough. D. Boring. 6. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To persuade readers to block Twitter. B. To show the influence of social media. C. To share an unexpected benefit of staying offline. D. To raise doubts about the promised effects of being offline. 7. What might be the best title for the text? A. Free up Small Moments B. No Twitter, No Trouble C. Take a Moment to Reflect D. Small Changes, Big Differences 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者曾经受过多使用推特的困扰，在戒掉社交媒体后作者的生活发生了很多变化。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“I’d find myself checking it when I should be working, running late to my daughters’ school events because I tried to fit in a quick glance or staying up far too late surfing vast oceans of information, tired and barely interested but unable to resist it.(问题是我有点太爱它了。我发现自己会在应该工作的时候查看它，因为想快速浏览一下女儿的学校活动而迟到，或者熬夜浏览大量信息，疲惫而几乎没有兴趣，但又无法抗拒。)”可知，作者的生活被过度使用推特所困扰。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段的“when I waited in line or to pick up my kids from school(当我排队或去学校接孩子的时候)”可知，排队或接孩子的时候是一些看似无关紧要的时刻，划线词所在的句子的意思是“把那些看似无关紧要的时刻释放出来会带来变革”，划线词inconsequential的意思是“不重要的”，和B选项Unimportant（不重要的）意思相近，故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段的“Being offline didn’t make my life that joyful. But there is one way that leaving Twitter has benefited my life and my mind. (下线并没有让我的生活变得那么快乐。但离开Twitter有一种方式让我的生活和思想受益。)”和“Leaving them unfilled has changed how I walk through time. I may wave to a neighbor; I may feel gratitude or delight. I may notice that I feel tired or lonely. But this, too, is part of the gifts of these small moments.(不填满它们改变了我度过时间的方式。我可能向邻居挥手；我可能会感到感激或高兴。我可能会注意到我感到疲倦或孤独。但是，这也是这些小时刻的一部分礼物。)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者曾经受过多使用推特的困扰，在戒掉社交媒体后作者的生活发生了很多变化，因此本文的目的是分享离线带来的意外好处。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段的“Being offline didn’t make my life that joyful. But there is one way that leaving Twitter has benefited my life and my mind. (下线并没有让我的生活变得那么快乐。但离开Twitter有一种方式让我的生活和思想受益。)”和“Freeing up those seemingly inconsequential moments has been transformative. These moments are nothing I really considered before and I even didn’t notice their departure when I began going online. Leaving them unfilled has changed how I walk through time. I may wave to a neighbor; I may feel gratitude or delight. I may notice that I feel tired or lonely. But this, too, is part of the gifts of these small moments.(把那些看似无关紧要的时刻释放出来会带来变革。这些时刻是我之前从未真正考虑过的，当我开始上网时，我甚至没有注意到它们的离开。不填满它们改变了我穿越时间的方式。我可能向邻居挥手;我可能会感到感激或高兴。我可能会注意到我感到疲倦或孤独。但是，这也是这些小时刻的一部分礼物。)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者曾经受过多使用推特的困扰，在戒掉社交媒体后作者的生活发生了很多变化，也就是关于把有些看似无关紧要的时候空出来，不用社交媒体的好处，因此最好的题目是A选项“Free up Small Moments(释放小时刻)”，故选A。 C Some talk of building settlements on the moon or Mars to help make sure humanity survives long into the future. Others have their sights set closer to home: on future cities under the ocean. “Technologically speaking, it is absolutely possible to colonize the bottom of the sea,” says Fabien Cousteau, a well-known ocean explorer who once spent 31 days living in what is now the world’s only functioning undersea habitat, Aquarius. It’s about the size of a school bus and located 62 feet below the ocean surface off the Florida Keys. Just as astronauts test what it would be like to live in space, aquanauts try out undersea living with an eye on the future. Escaping from disasters such as climate change, wars, or pandemics is one reason to live under the sea. Others include studying, exploring, or appreciating the ocean. It’s costly and expensive to constantly keep up an ocean habitat which must pump in or make its own air, electricity, and fresh water. Inhabitants have to deal with high pressure. And infections can develop rapidly due to high humidity. Despite the challenges, several new ocean habitats and cities are under construction. A series of space station-like undersea living quarters for aquanauts called Proteus are scheduled to be completed by 2025 off Curacao, an island north of Venezuela in South America. An undersea colony called Ven Base Alpha will be built near a hydrothermal vent, which would supply it with energy. Meanwhile, an undersea city called Ocean Spiral in Japan would link its surface to the deep sea, using the difference in pressure to generate energy and produce fresh water. This sounds amazing, but it would be extremely expensive and remains just a design. Not everyone agrees that building homes in the ocean is a good idea. This type of development could place even more strain on ecosystems that are already struggling with pollution and climate change. It’s important to make sure that any construction is done carefully, says Susanne Menden-Deuer, an oceanographer at the University of Rhode Island. Wild undersea habitats should be treated as “the precious, irreplaceable resource that they are,” she says. 8. What do we know about Aquarius? A. It is still under construction. B. It is the only ocean habitat in operation. C. It functions as an undersea school bus. D. It only allows a person to live there for 31 days. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The present and future of living under the sea. B. The purpose and cost of building undersea settlements. C. The reasons and challenges of living under the sea. D. The problems and findings of building undersea settlements. 10. What would be the result of building homes in the ocean according to the text? A. Rapid development of undersea habitats. B. Protection of irreplaceable ocean resource. C. Struggles with pollution and climate change. D. Negative impacts on undersea ecosystems. 11. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A travel guide. C. An academic journal. D. A science magazine. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。围绕在海底建造定居点的可能性、原因、挑战以及相关争议展开介绍。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““Technologically speaking, it is absolutely possible to colonize the bottom of the sea,” says Fabien Cousteau, a well-known ocean explorer who once spent 31 days living in what is now the world’s only functioning undersea habitat, Aquarius. It’s about the size of a school bus and located 62 feet below the ocean surface off the Florida Keys. (著名海洋探险家法比安・库斯托说：“从技术上讲，在海底殖民是绝对可能的，”他曾在现在世界上唯一运行的海底栖息地“水瓶座”中生活了31天。该栖息地大约有一辆校车那么大，位于佛罗里达群岛海面以下62英尺处)”可知，Aquarius是唯一在运行的海洋栖息地。故选B项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Just as astronauts test what it would be like to live in space, aquanauts try out undersea living with an eye on the future. Escaping from disasters such as climate change, wars, or pandemics is one reason to live under the sea. Others include studying, exploring, or appreciating the ocean. It’s costly and expensive to constantly keep up an ocean habitat which must pump in or make its own air, electricity, and fresh water. Inhabitants have to deal with high pressure. And infections can develop rapidly due to high humidity. (就像宇航员测试在太空生活是什么样子一样，潜航员也在尝试海底生活，着眼于未来。逃避气候变化、战争或流行病等灾难是人们生活在海底的原因之一。其他包括学习、探索或欣赏海洋。持续维持海洋栖息地是昂贵的，它必须自己泵入或制造空气、电力和淡水。居民们必须应对高压。由于高湿度，感染会迅速发展)”可知，第三段主要讲了在海底生活的原因和挑战。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Not everyone agrees that building homes in the ocean is a good idea. This type of development could place even more strain on ecosystems that are already struggling with pollution and climate change. (并不是每个人都认同在海洋里建房子是个好主意。这类开发可能会给本就受污染和气候变化影响、处境艰难的生态系统带来更大压力。)”可知，在海洋中建造家园会对海底生态系统产生负面影响。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。第一段提出有人构想在海底建设未来城市的话题。第二段引用海洋探险家Fabien Cousteau的观点，说明从技术层面海底殖民是可行的，并介绍了现有海底栖息地Aquarius。第三段阐述人类尝试海底生活的原因(如躲避灾难、研究海洋等)，同时指出海底生活面临的挑战（如成本高、高压、高湿度易引发感染等）。第四段介绍多个正在建设或处于设计阶段的海底栖息地及城市项目。第五段提及有人对海底建设持反对意见，认为其可能给海洋生态系统带来压力，强调建设需谨慎。文章围绕海底城市的技术可行性、建设原因、挑战及相关项目展开，属于科普类内容，因此最可能来自科学杂志。故选D项。 D In his 1936 work How to Win Friends and Influence People, Dale Carnegie wrote: “I have come to the conclusion that there is only one way to get the best of an argument — and that is to avoid it.” This distaste for arguments is common, but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes problems for our personal and social lives — and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place. Carnegie would be right if arguments were fights, which is how we often think of them. Like physical fights, verbal fights can leave both sides bloodied. Even when you win, you end up no better off. You would be feeling almost as bad if arguments were even just competitions — like, say, tennis tournaments. Pairs of opponents hit the ball back and forth until one winner comes out from all who entered. Everybody else loses. This kind of thinking explains why so many people try to avoid arguments. However, there are ways to win an argument every time. When you state your position, formulate an argument for what you claim and honestly ask yourself whether your argument is any good. When you talk with someone who takes a stand, ask them to give you a reason for their view and spell out their argument fully. Assess its strength and weakness. Raise objections and listen carefully to their replies. This method will require effort, but practice will make you better at it. These tools can help you win every argument — not in the unhelpful sense of beating your opponents but in the better sense of learning about what divides people, learning why they disagree with us and learning to talk and work together with them. If we readjust our view of arguments — from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain understanding from each other — then we change the very nature of what it means to “win” an argument. 12. What is the author’s attitude toward Carnegie’s understanding of argument? A. Tolerant. B. Approving. C. Critical. D. Indifferent. 13. Why do many people try to avoid arguments? A. They lack debating skills. B. They may feel upset even though they win. C. They fear being neglected. D. They don’t have faith in themselves. 14. What does the underlined phrase “spell out” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Explain. B. Defend. C. Conclude. D. Fuel. 15. What is the key to “winning” an argument according to the author? A. Strengthening sense of logic. B. Gathering solid supporting evidence. C. Seeing things from both sides’ perspectives. D. Practicing proper manners. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要探讨了人们对争论的错误认知，指出避免争论的观点存在问题，进而阐述了正确对待争论的方法以及“赢得”争论的关键。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“This distaste for arguments is common, but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes problems for our personal and social lives — and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place. (这种对争论的厌恶很常见，但它基于对争论的错误看法，这给我们的个人和社会生活带来了问题——而且在很多方面，一开始就误解了争论的意义)”可知，作者对卡耐基对争论的理解持批判态度。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Like physical fights, verbal fights can leave both sides bloodied. Even when you win, you end up no better off. You would be feeling almost as bad if arguments were even just competitions — like, say, tennis tournaments. (就像打架一样，言语上的争吵会让双方都流血。即使你赢了，最终也不会好到哪里去。如果争论只是像网球锦标赛这样的比赛，你也会感觉几乎一样糟糕)”可知，许多人试图避免争论是因为即使赢了也会感觉不好。故选B项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“When you talk with someone who takes a stand, ask them to give you a reason for their view and spell out their argument fully. Assess its strength and weakness. (当你和持立场的人交谈时，让他们给你一个他们观点的理由，并把他们的论点完整地____。评估其优缺点)”可知，spell out出现在清晰的论证步骤中，其中的关键逻辑连接词and表明，“spell out their argument (_____他们的论点)”是“give you a reason (给你一个理由)”的递进与深化。 首先，“给出理由”是初步说明，而spell out则要求在此基础上，将论点的所有细节、逻辑和前提都清晰、完整、有条理地阐述出来，这样才能为下一步“评估其优缺点”提供充分依据，因此spell out意为“解释”。故选A项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“If we readjust our view of arguments — from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain understanding from each other — then we change the very nature of what it means to “win” an argument. (如果我们重新调整对争论的看法——从一场口舌之争或网球比赛转变为理性的交流，通过这种交流，我们都能相互理解——那么我们就改变了“赢得”争论的本质)”可知，作者认为赢得争论的关键是从双方视角看问题。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever walked away from a conversation with the sinking feeling that you said too much? Not because you were impolite or inconsiderate — but because you tried to explain yourself to someone who didn’t really want to understand? ____16____ Over-explaining happens often in our daily lives. This behavior originated in early survival strategies. For those raised in emotionally unpredictable households, clarity may be a form of self-protection to prevent punishment or emotional fallout. ____17____ People who have ever undergone trauma tend to explain a lot to avoid conflict or rejection. Regardless of origin, the pattern is the same: We spend unnecessary energy trying to justify our right to take up space, to say no, or to make choices others might not like. ____18____ Clear language like “I’ve made my decision,” and “Let’s shift the conversation,” can actually do the trick. These direct statements prioritize emotional honesty without over-disclosure. And they don’t leave space for negotiation where none is guaranteed. ____19____ You spend less of it in practicing, defending, or recovering, and you needn’t always react to others’ discomfort. You also start attracting a different kind of relationship. It is based not on performance or submission, but on mutual respect. ____20____ You begin healing the part of you that believed love had to be earned through explanation. The version of you who felt unsafe being misunderstood learns a new truth: Your worth was never conditional or dependent on being agreeable or persuasive. A. If so, you are not alone. B. But maybe the biggest shift is internal. C. Like any behavioral change, this takes practice. D. But it’s not impossible to rid ourselves of the trouble. E. When you stop over-explaining, you reclaim emotional energy. F. Have you ever explained to show your politeness and consideration? G. Over-explaining can also come from the way our brain is wired by past experiences. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章以生活中“对话后因过度解释而不安”的常见场景引入，深入分析了过度解释的起源，随后提出改变过度解释的方法，最后阐述停止过度解释带来的积极影响。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Have you ever walked away from a conversation with the sinking feeling that you said too much? Not because you were impolite or inconsiderate — but because you tried to explain yourself to someone who didn’t really want to understand? (你是否曾在一场对话后离开时，带着一种自己说得太多的不安感？不是因为你无礼或考虑不周——而是因为你试图向一个根本不想理解你的人解释自己？)”引出“过度解释”的话题，可知，此空需回应这种经历是否普遍。A选项“If so, you are not alone. (如果是这样，你并不孤单。)”中“if so”直接承接前文的设问场景，又自然过渡到下文“Over-explaining happens often in our daily life. (过度解释在日常生活中很常见。)”的论述，符合语境。故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Over-explaining happens often in our daily lives. This behavior originated in early survival strategies. For those raised in emotionally unpredictable households, clarity may be a form of self-protection to prevent punishment or emotional fallout. (过度解释在日常生活中很常见。这种行为源于早期的生存策略。对于在情绪不稳定的家庭中长大的人来说，清晰的解释可能是一种自我保护方式，以防止惩罚或情绪波动。)”可知，前文已提及过度解释的一个起源（早期生存策略与家庭环境），此空需补充其他起源。G选项“Over-explaining can also come from the way our brain is wired by past experiences. (过度解释也可能源于过去经历塑造的我们的大脑思维模式。)”中“also”体现递进关系，补充了“过往经历”这一起源，符合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Regardless of origin, the pattern is the same: We spend unnecessary energy trying to justify our right to take up space, to say no, or to make choices others might not like. (无论起源如何，这种模式都是相同的：我们花费不必要的精力，试图证明自己有权利占据空间、说“不”或做出别人可能不喜欢的选择。)”可知，前文指出了过度解释的问题与负面影响，此空需转折并引出解决方法。D选项“But it’s not impossible to rid ourselves of the trouble. (但要摆脱这个困扰并非不可能。)”中“but”形成转折，打破前文“过度解释带来困扰”的负面氛围，“not impossible”传递出“可改变”的积极信号，自然引出后文“Clear language like “I’ve made my decision,” and “Let’s shift the conversation,” can actually do the trick. (像‘我已经做了决定’和‘我们换个话题吧’这样简洁的表达其实能解决问题。)”的具体方法，符合语境。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据后文“You spend less of it in practicing, defending, or recovering, and you needn’t always react to others’ discomfort. (你会少花精力去练习、辩解或恢复，也不必总是对别人的不适做出反应。)”可知，后文描述的是“停止过度解释”后节省精力的好处，此空需总领该内容。E选项“When you stop over-explaining, you reclaim emotional energy. (当你停止过度解释时，你会重新获得情感能量。)”中“reclaim emotional energy”直接概括了后文“少花精力在辩解、恢复”的核心好处，符合语境。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“You also start attracting a different kind of relationship. It is based not on performance or submission, but on mutual respect. (你还会开始吸引一种不同类型的关系。这种关系不基于表现或顺从，而是基于相互尊重。)”及后文“You begin healing the part of you that believed love had to be earned through explanation. (你开始疗愈内心那个认为“爱需要通过解释来争取”的部分。)”可知，前文阐述的是停止过度解释带来的“外在关系”变化，后文说明内在变化，故此空需转折并深入到“内在”层面。B选项“But maybe the biggest shift is internal. (但或许最大的改变在于内在。)”符合语境，引起下文。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分45分) 第一节 完型填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I started my own technology writing business, it began well — I landed my first contract, though I wondered if it was too good to be true. Unfortunately, the third month’s check never arrived, and I never heard from the ____21____ again, despite multiple emails. With no ____22____ in sight, I hit rock bottom. Panic replaced ____23____ optimism. I stopped answering phones and ____24____ myself in my room. One night, a high school friend called. Though the ____25____ thing I wanted to do was admit my failure, I answered in the hope of a ____26____ voice. I listed my problems, but she quickly shut down my self-pity. I was too stunned to return her fire, so I just ____27____. “What is wrong with you? You are a writer, so start writing for magazines.” she shouted. When I mentioned I was ____28____ about what to write, or even where to submit, she snapped, “____29____ the problem! You always got us out of trouble back then-now do the same for yourself.” The memory had _____30_____ my mind, but she was right about it. Still, I was somewhat _____31_____ and thought for a minute about crossing her off my list. I thought, what is wrong with her? That’s the _____32_____ I get for all the support I’ve given her over the years? With nowhere else to turn, I searched online for magazines accepting _____33_____ by email. I found one, wrote an article and sent it off - mostly to prove my friend wrong. To my surprise, the editor accepted it-and it made the _____34_____! That small win changed something in me. If not for her _____35_____ love, I might not have learned life’s important lesson: What was wrong with me was me. 21. A. check B. partner C. project D. client 22. A. connections B. views C. prospects D. benefits 23. A. extreme B. cautious C. newfound D. quiet 24. A. locked B. invested C. cheered D. pushed 25. A. very B. only C. last D. first 26. A. judgmental B. sympathetic C. constructive D. distinctive 27. A. responded B. quit C. listened D. exploded 28. A. clueless B. fearless C. tireless D. worthless 29. A. Go through B. Bring out C. Figure out D. Make up 30. A. crossed B. clouded C. struck D. slipped 31. A. appreciative B. curious C. concerned D. angry 32. A. rewards B. complaints C. orders D. excuses 33. A. subscriptions B. submissions C. admissions D. applications 34. A. point B. cover C. connection D. difference 35. A. blind B. unconditional C. unfulfilled D. tough 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者失业后，在朋友的鼓励下，重新振作起来，最后取得成功的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，第三个月的支票始终未到，而且即便我发了多封邮件，也再没收到那位客户的音讯。A. check检查；B. partner搭档；C. project项目； D. client客户。根据前文“When I started my own technology writing business, it began well-I landed my first contract, though I wondered if it was too good to be true.”可知，签下合同后，作者未收到客户的支票。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看不到任何前景 ，我陷入了人生低谷。A. connections连接；B. views观点；C. prospects前景；D. benefits益处。根据前文“Unfortunately, the third month’s check never arrived, and I never heard from the ____1____ again, despite multiple emails. With no”和后文“in sight, I hit rock bottom”可知，作者看不到任何前景 ，陷入了人生低谷。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：恐慌取代了原本谨慎的乐观。A. extreme极其的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. newfound新发现的；D. quiet安静的。根据前文“though I wondered if it was too good to be true”可知，作者最初虽有期待但仍存疑虑的心态(谨慎的乐观)。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再接电话，把自己锁在房间里。A. locked锁；B. invested投入；C. cheered欢呼；D. pushed推。根据前文“I stopped answering phones”和后文“myself in my room”可知，作者把自己锁在屋子。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我最不想做的事就是承认自己的失败，但我还是接了电话，希望能听到一个充满同情的声音。A. very非常；B. only唯一的；C. last最不可能的，最不适当的；D. first第一的。根据后文“thing I wanted to do was admit my failure”可知，作者最不想做的事就是承认失败。“the last thing I wanted to do”为习惯表达，意为“最不想做的事”。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. judgmental批判性的；B. sympathetic同情的；C. constructive建设性的；D. distinctive独特的。根据语境和前文“I answered in the hope of”可知，作者接了电话，希望能听到一个充满同情的声音。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我惊愕得无法回应她的激烈言辞，只能默默倾听。A. responded回答；B. quit放弃；C. listened听；D. exploded爆炸。根据前文“I listed my problems, but she quickly shut down my self-pity. I was too stunned to return her fire, so I just”可知，作者无法回应朋友的激烈言辞，只能默默倾听。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我提到自己对写什么内容、甚至该向哪里投稿都 一无所知时，她厉声说道：“ 弄清楚这个问题！以前你总能帮我们摆脱困境——现在就为自己做同样的事。” A. clueless一无所知的；B. fearless无谓的；C. tireless不知疲倦的；D. worthless无价值的。根据后文“about what to write, or even where to submit”可知，作者此时对自己写什么内容、甚至该向哪里投稿感到一无所知。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. Go through经历；B. Bring out展现；C. Figure out解决，弄清楚；D. Make up编造。根据后文“the problem! You always got us out of trouble back then-now do the same for yourself”可知，朋友让作者去解决问题。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段回忆原本已从我的脑海中溜走 ，但她说得没错。A. crossed闪过；B. clouded模糊；C. struck击中；D. slipped滑过，溜走。根据前文“The memory had”和后文“my mind, but she was right about it”可知，这段回忆原本已从作者的脑海中溜走，但朋友是对的。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，我还是有些生气 ，甚至一度想把她从我的联系人名单中删掉。A. appreciative感激的；B. curious好奇的；C. concerned担忧的；D. angry生气的。根据语境朋友对作者说的话和后文“thought for a minute about crossing her off my list”可知，作者有些生气。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我多年来对她所有支持所得到的回报吗？A. rewards回报；B. complaints抱怨；C. orders命令；D. excuses借口。根据后文“I get for all the support I’ve given her over the years”可知，作者觉得对朋友多年的支持换来了朋友的指责，所以质疑这就是回报吗？故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：走投无路之下，我在网上搜索接受通过电子邮件投稿的杂志。A. subscriptions订阅；B. submissions提交，呈递；C. admissions录取；D. applications申请。根据前文“I searched online for magazines accepting”和后文“I found one, wrote an article and sent it off - mostly to prove my friend wrong. ”可知，作者开始向杂志投稿。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，编辑接受了这篇文章，而且它还登上了封面 ！A. point要点；B. cover封面；C. connection联系；D. difference差异。根据前文“To my surprise, the editor accepted it-and it made the”和后文“That small win changed something in me.”可知，作者的文章登上了杂志的封面。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果不是因为她那严厉的爱，我可能就不会学到人生中重要的一课：我的问题出在自己身上。A. blind盲目的；B. unconditional无条件的；C. unfulfilled未实现的；D. tough严厉的。根据语境朋友对作者所说的严厉的话和作者之后的成功可知，是因为朋友那严厉的爱，作者学到人生中重要的一课：作者的问题出在自己身上。故选D项。 第二节 单句语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. The airline guarantees ______ (provide) a free hotel stay if the flight is delayed for more than 4 hours. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to provide 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：如果航班延误超过4小时，航空公司保证提供免费住宿。根据“guarantees”可知，此空应是动词不定式to provide作宾语，构成guarantee to do sth.的固定搭配，意为“保证做某事”。故填to provide。 37. We are blessed ______ a supportive family who stands by us through every challenge. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们很幸运，有一个支持我们的家庭，在每一个挑战中都陪伴着我们。根据“are blessed”可知，此空应是介词with，构成固定搭配be blessed with，意为“有幸拥有；被赋予”。故填with。 38. It’s important to stay ______ (inform) about the latest changes in local policies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】informed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：及时了解当地政策的最新变化很重要。根据空前系动词stay可知，此空应是形容词作表语。stay informed about sth.是固定搭配，意为“了解；知悉某事”。故填informed。 39. The research team achieved a ______ (remark) breakthrough in developing sustainable energy storage solutions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】remarkable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该研究团队在开发可持续能源存储解决方案方面取得了显著突破。根据空前冠词a和空后名词breakthrough可知，此空应是形容词作定语。remark的形容词形式是remarkable，意为“显著的；非凡的”。故填remarkable。 40. The international art festival is held in ______ (associate) with several world-famous museums to ensure high-quality exhibits. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】association 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：国际艺术节与几家世界著名的博物馆联合举办，以确保高质量的展品。空格处用名词作宾语，associate的名词是association，in association with意为“与……有关联或一起”，故填association。 41. The teacher gave us a suggestion ______ we should practice writing an English essay regularly to improve our skills. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：老师建议我们应该定期练习写英语作文来提高技能。根据空前名词suggestion以及空后完整的从句可知，此空引导同位语从句，是对suggestion的具体内容解释，应用引导词that，不作句子成分，无实际语义，仅起连接作用。故填that。 42. He has a collection of vintage watches, most of ______ were made in Switzerland in the 1960s. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：他收藏了一批古董手表，其中大部分是20世纪60年代在瑞士制造的。根据先行词vintage watches以及逗号可知，“most of ____ were made in Switzerland in the 1960s”是非限制性定语从句，且most of后需接关系代词。先行词指物，此空应用which，构成“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。故填which。 43. We were just chatting about our childhood, and ______ we knew it, the whole afternoon had passed. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】before 【解析】 【详解】考查连词固定句式。句意：我们正聊着我们的童年，不知不觉，整个下午就过去了。“before sb. knew it”是一个固定表达，意思是“不知不觉间”或“还没意识到”，before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 44. I have kept that portrait ______ I can see it every day, as it reminds me of my university days. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：我把这幅画像放在我每天都能看到的地方，因为它让我想起了我的大学时代。由kept that portrait可知，空格处用where引导地点状语从句，表示“我把这幅画像放在我每天都能看到的地方”。故填where。 45. Plain ______ the sketch seemed at first, it gradually revealed the artist’s unique understanding of light and shadow. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as##though 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：这幅素描起初看似平淡，但渐渐地展现出了艺术家对光影的独特理解。根据形容词Plain位于句首、句子部分倒装以及后文的语义转折可知，此空应是as/ though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管；虽然”，其倒装结构为“形容词+as/ though+主语+谓语”。故填as/ though。 第三节 语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 24, the 4th Hunan Tourism Development Conference was held in Yueyang, which presented ____46____ wonderful cultural and tourism feast to the world. Yueyang, rich in cultural and tourism resources, ____47____ (have) a long-standing history and profound cultural heritage, with the famous Yueyang Tower, ____48____ Fan Zhongyan wrote the renowned “Memorial to Yueyang Tower”, ____49____ (reflect) the Chinese traditional “worry-first” spirit. During the conference, a series of activities were organized ____50____ (showcase) the charm of Yueyang. The “Dancing on the Lake” performance combined dance, light and music, creating a dreamy visual effect on the surface of Dongting Lake. And the 7th Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibition provided visitors with a chance to experience the rich folk cultures. The conference also promoted the development of Yueyang’s tourism industry. A large number of tourists ____51____ (draw) to Yueyang, and the local tourism revenue increased significantly. The upgraded tourism facilities and improved service quality made the tourists’ experience ____52____ (pleasant) than before. Many tourists said it was Yueyang’s beautiful scenery, profound cultural heritages and warm-hearted people ____53____ left a deep impression ____54____ them. Yueyang, through hosting this tourism development conference, has not only enhanced its own influence but also set a good example for other cities in promoting the ____55____ (integrate) of culture and tourism. 【答案】46. a 47. has 48. where 49. reflecting 50. to showcase 51. were drawn 52. more pleasant 53. that 54. on 55. integration 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了在岳阳举办的第四届湖南旅游发展大会，展现了岳阳的文旅盛宴。 【46题详解】 考查冠词。句意：5月24日，第四届湖南旅游发展大会在岳阳举办，为世界呈现了一场精彩的文旅盛宴。feast是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且定语wonderful以辅音音素开头，此空应是不定冠词a。故填a。 【47题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：岳阳文旅资源丰富，历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚，著名的岳阳楼是范仲淹写《岳阳楼记》的地方，体现了中国传统的“先忧”精神。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Yueyang是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 【48题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：岳阳文旅资源丰富，历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚，著名的岳阳楼是范仲淹写《岳阳楼记》的地方，体现了中国传统的“先忧”精神。分析句子结构可知，此空引导非限制性定语从句，从句主谓宾结构完整，先行词是Yueyang Tower，此空在从句中作地点状语，应关系副词where引导。故填where。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：岳阳文旅资源丰富，历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚，著名的岳阳楼是范仲淹写《岳阳楼记》的地方，体现了中国传统的“先忧”精神。分析句子结构可知，第二空是句子的谓语，故此空应是非谓语动词形式，reflect与Memorial to Yueyang Tower是主谓关系，故此空应是现在分词reflecting作状语。故填reflecting。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大会期间，组织了一系列活动来展示岳阳的魅力。组织活动是为了展现魅力，此空应是动词不定式to showcase作目的状语。故填to showcase。 【51题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：大量游客被吸引到岳阳，当地旅游收入显著增加。根据后文的increased可知，应用一般过去时，主语tourists与draw是动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用were。故填were drawn。 【52题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：升级后的旅游设施和提高的服务质量使游客的体验比以前更愉快。根据前文的upgraded tourism facilities and improved service quality以及后文的than可知，此空应是形容词比较级more pleasant。故填more pleasant。 【53题详解】 考查强调句。句意：许多游客说，是岳阳美丽的风景、深厚的文化底蕴和热情的人民给他们留下了深刻的印象。去掉it was和设空处句子结构完整，故此处为强调句，结构为“it is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分”，本句强调部分是“Yueyang’s beautiful scenery, profound cultural heritages and warm-hearted people ”，此空应是that。故填that。 【54题详解】 考查介词。句意：许多游客说，是岳阳美丽的风景、深厚的文化底蕴和热情的人民给他们留下了深刻的印象。leave a deep impression on sb.是固定短语，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，此空应是介词on。故填on。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：岳阳通过举办这次旅游发展大会，不仅提升了自身的影响力，也为其他城市推动文旅融合树立了良好榜样。根据“the __10__ of”可知，此空是名词作宾语。integrate的名词形式是integration，意为“融合”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填integration。 第四部分 写作 (满分25分) 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For years, my family hadn’t had a proper vacation, our lives consumed by busy schedules. This year, I was determined to plan a perfect getaway. My research led me to The Manor, a grand, historic hotel. As I studied a local tourist brochure, I saw it listed the hotel’s main attractions — an award-winning restaurant and a grand lighthouse. Simple activities like walking coastal paths and searching for unique sea glass were also mentioned. For this special vacation, I focused only on what I considered the best experiences. A simple walk on the beach? We could do that anywhere. I wanted the lighthouse climb and the luxury of a fancy dinner. Just before we left, my father gave me a hug. “Remember,” he said softly, “we can’t control the circumstances, but we can always choose our attitude.” I thought of how he always managed to turn rainy days into opportunities for simple games, finding joy no matter what. I smiled, but confident in my mind that our trip would be so perfect that we would never need his wisdom. Unfortunately, our journey began with an unexpected storm. A steady, cold rain poured down so heavily that we could barely see the landscape outside our car. Arriving at the hotel, our hopes for an afternoon swim were greeted by a sign on the locked pool door: “Closed for Renovation (翻修)”. Our next thought, a drink at the hotel bar, was met with another sign: “Closed on Mondays”. Defeated, we went to bed early, pinning all our remaining hopes on visiting the lighthouse the next morning. The following day, the sky was still gray and cold, but at least the rain had softened. We drove to the lighthouse, our spirits lifting as we saw the grand structure rising before us. From the parking lot, we could see a small, unmarked path winding through the tall grass into the distance, but our focus was entirely on the lighthouse. “The view from the top will be amazing!” I shouted. I ran from the car to the gate, ready to start the climb. My heart sank as I read the large, metal sign posted there: CLOSED FOR RENOVATIONS. 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: I turned and looked at my husband in disbelief. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The path led to a silent beach. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Paragraph I: I turned and looked at my husband in disbelief. The grand lighthouse stood inaccessible behind the metal sign. My shoulders sank, the sting of disappointment sharp and cold in the damp air. Seeing my disappointment, he gave me a warm smile and said, “The big attractions are closed, but our adventure isn’t over.” His calm voice reminded me of my father’s advice: we can always choose our attitude. At that moment, I made a choice. I would not let a few locked doors ruin our family vacation. Taking a deep breath, I nodded toward the small path we had noticed earlier. Paragraph 2: The path led to a silent beach. Instead of feeling disappointed by the gray weather, we took off our shoes and ran towards the waves. We had a simple walk on the beach. There we also found the colorful sea glass mentioned in the brochure. We spent the next hour like treasure hunters, laughing as we searched for the most beautiful pieces. We couldn’t change that our plans had failed, but we had changed our attitude. That simple choice gave us a more joyful and memorable day than any grand plan could have. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者计划了一次完美的假期，出发前父亲叮嘱作者虽然无法控制环境，但可以选择自己的态度，作者不以为然，然而度假时意外频发，到达酒店第一天计划游泳和去酒吧无果，第二天计划去看灯塔却看到因翻修而关闭的牌子。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我转过身，难以置信地看着我的丈夫。”可知，第一段可描写作者的失望，丈夫的回应让作者想起父亲的话，于是作者决定沿着小路去探险。 ②由第二段首句内容“这条小路通向寂静的海滩。”可知，第二段可描写作者沿着小路到达海滩后度过了愉快的时光。 2.续写线索：失望——丈夫回应——想起父亲的话——决定沿着小路探险——度过愉快的时光——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①深呼吸：take a deep breath/breathe deeply ②注意到：notice/spot ③寻找：search for/look for 情绪类 ①失望：feel disappointed/let down ②愉快的：joyful/enjoyable/pleasant 【点睛】[高分句型1] Taking a deep breath, I nodded toward the small path we had noticed earlier.(运用了现在分词作状语和省略关系词的定语从句) [高分句型2] We spent the next hour like treasure hunters, laughing as we searched for the most beautiful pieces.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈三中2025-2026学年度上学期高二学年 期中考试英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. What does the man mean? A. He finds Amy’s suggestion useful. B. He refuses to buy new curtains. C. He objects to moving the bed. 2. How much did Jason pay for the book? A. $6. B. $12. C. $18. 3. What did the woman often do during summer vacations? A. Fly kites. B. Watch TV. C. Go camping. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In the teachers’ office. 5. What might Kate be? A. A news reporter. B. A travel blogger. C. A web designer. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the woman say about Alisa? A. Responsible. B. Reserved. C. Sociable 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. candidates for a position. B. Arrangements for a meeting. C. Promotion of a former workmate. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is the man annoyed? A. His car broke down. B. He can’t afford a car. C. His schedule was changed. 9. Why will the speakers go downtown? A. To buy a battery. B. To find an engineer. C. To clean the office. 10. When will the speakers meet? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 12:00 p.m. C. At 12:30 p.m. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why are the speakers excited? A. Their friends are coming for a visit. B. They are moving into a new house. C. Their wedding is around the corner. 12. When did the man get to know Peter? A. Three years ago. B. Seven years ago. C. Ten years ago. 13. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Write an email. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is Bard? A. A board game. B. An AI product. C. A tech company. 15. What concern do educators have about chatbots? A. Students may spend too much time on them. B. Students may rely on them too heavily. C. Their response is not quite accurate. 16. What is Satya Nadella’s attitude towards ChatGPT? A. Uninterested. B. Positive. C. Critical. 17. What does the man suggest doing in the end? A. Taking advantage of innovations. B. Developing one’s own creativity. C. Making contributions to innovations. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many stories will be read today? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. What is a bonus of the subscription? A. Local news. B. Free courses. C. Travel information. 20. What do we know about the British teenager? A. He traveled abroad. B. He settled down in China. C. He determined to learn Chinese. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。 A 4 AI Tools That Actually Work These AI tool recommendations come from real, practical use, so you can trust that they’re grounded in what actually works. Synthesia Synthesia is a leading AI video generator which allows you to generate realistic digital human videos. It’s ideal for teams and businesses that prioritize speed, professionalism, and brand consistency in their video production workflows. Synthesia offers a free plan that allows users to generate up to 36 minutes of video per year. For more extensive features, paid plans start at $29 per month. Gamma Gamma is great for generating presentations. The slides feature impressive designs and include AI-generated images that look consistent and professional. Gamma has a free plan that includes basic image generation and up to 10 slides per presentation. The Plus Plan ( $10/user/ month) unlocks full access. Suno Suno is perfect for creating original, royalty-free tracks with just a simple prompt (提示词). You can use Suno to generate background music for social posts, videos, and ads. Suno’s free plan includes 50 daily credits for up to 10 songs a day (personal use only). The $10/month Pro Plan gives you 2,500 credits, commercial rights, faster generation, and the ability to run 10 tasks at once. Claude Claude has been the go-to AI assistant for coding for a while now. Other tools are starting to catch up, but it’s fair to say most developers still favor Claude. It also feels collaborative — more like it’s solving the problem with the user, not just spitting out answers. Claude is free to use, with a Pro Plan at $20/ month for more features and usage, and a Max Plan starting at $100/month for higher limits and early access. 1. What limit does Synthesia’s free plan set? A. Content type. B. Generation speed. C. Annual output time. D. Yearly video count. 2. Which AI tool suits programmers best? A. Synthesia. B. Gamma. C. Suno. D. Claude. 3. What do the four AI tools have in common? A. They offer paid plans. B. They can be used offline. C. They generate similar stuff. D. They are designed for recreation. B There’re lots of articles in which writers like me leave social media and report on how their lives have transformed. I swore I wouldn’t add to it. But here I am, writing about it. And I’m doing so because it didn’t change my life in quite the way that I expected or many of these essays promised it would. I genuinely enjoyed Twitter. The problem was that I loved it a little too much. I’d find myself checking it when I should be working, running late to my daughters’ school events because I tried to fit in a quick glance or staying up far too late surfing vast oceans of information, tired and barely interested but unable to resist it. In November, my friends encouraged me to drop my Twitter habit, at least for a little while. My life was overfull, and this was something I could cut out. I followed, though hesitantly and with a little bit of unwillingness, because I trust my friends and their wisdom. I went from being on it nearly every day to being off it for two months now. Being offline didn’t make my life that joyful. But there is one way that leaving Twitter has benefited my life and my mind. The times when I checked Twitter were often the transition points in my day: when I waited in line or to pick up my kids from school. Freeing up those seemingly inconsequential moments has been transformative. These moments are nothing I really considered before and I even didn’t notice their departure when I began going online. Leaving them unfilled has changed how I walk through time. I may wave to a neighbor; I may feel gratitude or delight. I may notice that I feel tired or lonely. But this, too, is part of the gifts of these small moments. Our days, which are so full of work and thinking, of disappointments and confusion, must have moments when nothing much is happening, moments when we get no input, no videos, no opinions. 4. What do we know about the author? A. The author’s life was disturbed by the overuse of Twitter. B. The author followed the friends’ advice without hestitation. C. The author shared the same idea with other writers about Twitter. D. The author’s interest in the information online drove him to check Twitter. 5. What does the underlined word “inconsequential” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Unforgettable. B. Unimportant. C. Tough. D. Boring. 6. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To persuade readers to block Twitter. B. To show the influence of social media. C. To share an unexpected benefit of staying offline. D. To raise doubts about the promised effects of being offline. 7. What might be the best title for the text? A. Free up Small Moments B. No Twitter, No Trouble C. Take a Moment to Reflect D. Small Changes, Big Differences C Some talk of building settlements on the moon or Mars to help make sure humanity survives long into the future. Others have their sights set closer to home: on future cities under the ocean. “Technologically speaking, it is absolutely possible to colonize the bottom of the sea,” says Fabien Cousteau, a well-known ocean explorer who once spent 31 days living in what is now the world’s only functioning undersea habitat, Aquarius. It’s about the size of a school bus and located 62 feet below the ocean surface off the Florida Keys. Just as astronauts test what it would be like to live in space, aquanauts try out undersea living with an eye on the future. Escaping from disasters such as climate change, wars, or pandemics is one reason to live under the sea. Others include studying, exploring, or appreciating the ocean. It’s costly and expensive to constantly keep up an ocean habitat which must pump in or make its own air, electricity, and fresh water. Inhabitants have to deal with high pressure. And infections can develop rapidly due to high humidity. Despite the challenges, several new ocean habitats and cities are under construction. A series of space station-like undersea living quarters for aquanauts called Proteus are scheduled to be completed by 2025 off Curacao, an island north of Venezuela in South America. An undersea colony called Ven Base Alpha will be built near a hydrothermal vent, which would supply it with energy. Meanwhile, an undersea city called Ocean Spiral in Japan would link its surface to the deep sea, using the difference in pressure to generate energy and produce fresh water. This sounds amazing, but it would be extremely expensive and remains just a design. Not everyone agrees that building homes in the ocean is a good idea. This type of development could place even more strain on ecosystems that are already struggling with pollution and climate change. It’s important to make sure that any construction is done carefully, says Susanne Menden-Deuer, an oceanographer at the University of Rhode Island. Wild undersea habitats should be treated as “the precious, irreplaceable resource that they are,” she says. 8. What do we know about Aquarius? A. It is still under construction. B. It is the only ocean habitat in operation. C. It functions as an undersea school bus. D. It only allows a person to live there for 31 days. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The present and future of living under the sea. B. The purpose and cost of building undersea settlements. C. The reasons and challenges of living under the sea. D. The problems and findings of building undersea settlements. 10. What would be the result of building homes in the ocean according to the text? A. Rapid development of undersea habitats. B. Protection of irreplaceable ocean resource. C. Struggles with pollution and climate change. D. Negative impacts on undersea ecosystems. 11. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A travel guide. C. An academic journal. D. A science magazine. D In his 1936 work How to Win Friends and Influence People, Dale Carnegie wrote: “I have come to the conclusion that there is only one way to get the best of an argument — and that is to avoid it.” This distaste for arguments is common, but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes problems for our personal and social lives — and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place. Carnegie would be right if arguments were fights, which is how we often think of them. Like physical fights, verbal fights can leave both sides bloodied. Even when you win, you end up no better off. You would be feeling almost as bad if arguments were even just competitions — like, say, tennis tournaments. Pairs of opponents hit the ball back and forth until one winner comes out from all who entered. Everybody else loses. This kind of thinking explains why so many people try to avoid arguments. However, there are ways to win an argument every time. When you state your position, formulate an argument for what you claim and honestly ask yourself whether your argument is any good. When you talk with someone who takes a stand, ask them to give you a reason for their view and spell out their argument fully. Assess its strength and weakness. Raise objections and listen carefully to their replies. This method will require effort, but practice will make you better at it. These tools can help you win every argument — not in the unhelpful sense of beating your opponents but in the better sense of learning about what divides people, learning why they disagree with us and learning to talk and work together with them. If we readjust our view of arguments — from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain understanding from each other — then we change the very nature of what it means to “win” an argument. 12. What is the author’s attitude toward Carnegie’s understanding of argument? A. Tolerant. B. Approving. C. Critical. D. Indifferent. 13. Why do many people try to avoid arguments? A. They lack debating skills. B. They may feel upset even though they win. C. They fear being neglected. D. They don’t have faith in themselves. 14. What does the underlined phrase “spell out” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Explain. B. Defend. C. Conclude. D. Fuel. 15. What is the key to “winning” an argument according to the author? A. Strengthening sense of logic. B. Gathering solid supporting evidence. C. Seeing things from both sides’ perspectives. D. Practicing proper manners. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever walked away from a conversation with the sinking feeling that you said too much? Not because you were impolite or inconsiderate — but because you tried to explain yourself to someone who didn’t really want to understand? ____16____ Over-explaining happens often in our daily lives. This behavior originated in early survival strategies. For those raised in emotionally unpredictable households, clarity may be a form of self-protection to prevent punishment or emotional fallout. ____17____ People who have ever undergone trauma tend to explain a lot to avoid conflict or rejection. Regardless of origin, the pattern is the same: We spend unnecessary energy trying to justify our right to take up space, to say no, or to make choices others might not like. ____18____ Clear language like “I’ve made my decision,” and “Let’s shift the conversation,” can actually do the trick. These direct statements prioritize emotional honesty without over-disclosure. And they don’t leave space for negotiation where none is guaranteed. ____19____ You spend less of it in practicing, defending, or recovering, and you needn’t always react to others’ discomfort. You also start attracting a different kind of relationship. It is based not on performance or submission, but on mutual respect. ____20____ You begin healing the part of you that believed love had to be earned through explanation. The version of you who felt unsafe being misunderstood learns a new truth: Your worth was never conditional or dependent on being agreeable or persuasive. A. If so, you are not alone. B. But maybe the biggest shift is internal. C. Like any behavioral change, this takes practice. D. But it’s not impossible to rid ourselves of the trouble. E. When you stop over-explaining, you reclaim emotional energy. F. Have you ever explained to show your politeness and consideration? G. Over-explaining can also come from the way our brain is wired by past experiences. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分45分) 第一节 完型填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I started my own technology writing business, it began well — I landed my first contract, though I wondered if it was too good to be true. Unfortunately, the third month’s check never arrived, and I never heard from the ____21____ again, despite multiple emails. With no ____22____ in sight, I hit rock bottom. Panic replaced ____23____ optimism. I stopped answering phones and ____24____ myself in my room. One night, a high school friend called. Though the ____25____ thing I wanted to do was admit my failure, I answered in the hope of a ____26____ voice. I listed my problems, but she quickly shut down my self-pity. I was too stunned to return her fire, so I just ____27____. “What is wrong with you? You are a writer, so start writing for magazines.” she shouted. When I mentioned I was ____28____ about what to write, or even where to submit, she snapped, “____29____ the problem! You always got us out of trouble back then-now do the same for yourself.” The memory had _____30_____ my mind, but she was right about it. Still, I was somewhat _____31_____ and thought for a minute about crossing her off my list. I thought, what is wrong with her? That’s the _____32_____ I get for all the support I’ve given her over the years? With nowhere else to turn, I searched online for magazines accepting _____33_____ by email. I found one, wrote an article and sent it off - mostly to prove my friend wrong. To my surprise, the editor accepted it-and it made the _____34_____! That small win changed something in me. If not for her _____35_____ love, I might not have learned life’s important lesson: What was wrong with me was me. 21. A. check B. partner C. project D. client 22. A. connections B. views C. prospects D. benefits 23. A. extreme B. cautious C. newfound D. quiet 24. A. locked B. invested C. cheered D. pushed 25. A. very B. only C. last D. first 26. A. judgmental B. sympathetic C. constructive D. distinctive 27. A. responded B. quit C. listened D. exploded 28. A. clueless B. fearless C. tireless D. worthless 29. A. Go through B. Bring out C. Figure out D. Make up 30. A. crossed B. clouded C. struck D. slipped 31. A. appreciative B. curious C. concerned D. angry 32. A. rewards B. complaints C. orders D. excuses 33. A. subscriptions B. submissions C. admissions D. applications 34. A. point B. cover C. connection D. difference 35. A. blind B. unconditional C. unfulfilled D. tough 第二节 单句语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. The airline guarantees ______ (provide) a free hotel stay if the flight is delayed for more than 4 hours. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. We are blessed ______ a supportive family who stands by us through every challenge. (用适当的词填空) 38. It’s important to stay ______ (inform) about the latest changes in local policies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. The research team achieved a ______ (remark) breakthrough in developing sustainable energy storage solutions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. The international art festival is held in ______ (associate) with several world-famous museums to ensure high-quality exhibits. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. The teacher gave us a suggestion ______ we should practice writing an English essay regularly to improve our skills. (用适当的词填空) 42. He has a collection of vintage watches, most of ______ were made in Switzerland in the 1960s. (用适当的词填空) 43. We were just chatting about our childhood, and ______ we knew it, the whole afternoon had passed. (用适当的词填空) 44. I have kept that portrait ______ I can see it every day, as it reminds me of my university days. (用适当的词填空) 45. Plain ______ the sketch seemed at first, it gradually revealed the artist’s unique understanding of light and shadow. (用适当的词填空) 第三节 语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 24, the 4th Hunan Tourism Development Conference was held in Yueyang, which presented ____46____ wonderful cultural and tourism feast to the world. Yueyang, rich in cultural and tourism resources, ____47____ (have) a long-standing history and profound cultural heritage, with the famous Yueyang Tower, ____48____ Fan Zhongyan wrote the renowned “Memorial to Yueyang Tower”, ____49____ (reflect) the Chinese traditional “worry-first” spirit. During the conference, a series of activities were organized ____50____ (showcase) the charm of Yueyang. The “Dancing on the Lake” performance combined dance, light and music, creating a dreamy visual effect on the surface of Dongting Lake. And the 7th Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibition provided visitors with a chance to experience the rich folk cultures. The conference also promoted the development of Yueyang’s tourism industry. A large number of tourists ____51____ (draw) to Yueyang, and the local tourism revenue increased significantly. The upgraded tourism facilities and improved service quality made the tourists’ experience ____52____ (pleasant) than before. Many tourists said it was Yueyang’s beautiful scenery, profound cultural heritages and warm-hearted people ____53____ left a deep impression ____54____ them. Yueyang, through hosting this tourism development conference, has not only enhanced its own influence but also set a good example for other cities in promoting the ____55____ (integrate) of culture and tourism. 第四部分 写作 (满分25分) 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For years, my family hadn’t had a proper vacation, our lives consumed by busy schedules. This year, I was determined to plan a perfect getaway. My research led me to The Manor, a grand, historic hotel. As I studied a local tourist brochure, I saw it listed the hotel’s main attractions — an award-winning restaurant and a grand lighthouse. Simple activities like walking coastal paths and searching for unique sea glass were also mentioned. For this special vacation, I focused only on what I considered the best experiences. A simple walk on the beach? We could do that anywhere. I wanted the lighthouse climb and the luxury of a fancy dinner. Just before we left, my father gave me a hug. “Remember,” he said softly, “we can’t control the circumstances, but we can always choose our attitude.” I thought of how he always managed to turn rainy days into opportunities for simple games, finding joy no matter what. I smiled, but confident in my mind that our trip would be so perfect that we would never need his wisdom. Unfortunately, our journey began with an unexpected storm. A steady, cold rain poured down so heavily that we could barely see the landscape outside our car. Arriving at the hotel, our hopes for an afternoon swim were greeted by a sign on the locked pool door: “Closed for Renovation (翻修)”. Our next thought, a drink at the hotel bar, was met with another sign: “Closed on Mondays”. Defeated, we went to bed early, pinning all our remaining hopes on visiting the lighthouse the next morning. The following day, the sky was still gray and cold, but at least the rain had softened. We drove to the lighthouse, our spirits lifting as we saw the grand structure rising before us. From the parking lot, we could see a small, unmarked path winding through the tall grass into the distance, but our focus was entirely on the lighthouse. “The view from the top will be amazing!” I shouted. I ran from the car to the gate, ready to start the climb. My heart sank as I read the large, metal sign posted there: CLOSED FOR RENOVATIONS. 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: I turned and looked at my husband in disbelief. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The path led to a silent beach. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $