Unit2 Attitude to life 词汇同步笔记清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版选择必修第一册

2025-11-07
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语重庆大学版选择性必修第一册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 2 Attitude to Life
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 70 KB
发布时间 2025-11-07
更新时间 2025-11-07
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-11-07
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/54760790.html
价格 1.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了重大版选必1 Unit 2 Attitude to life的词汇内容,涵盖基础词汇、派生词、核心考点及实用短语四大范畴,为学生搭建了从词形变化到语境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“词形-派生-考点-例句”四维联动呈现知识体系,如sympathise同步标注派生词sympathy和核心考点sympathise with sb.,结合例句强化语境理解,培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特别设计单元主题短语如draw a useful lesson from,标注应用场景,不同层次学生可高效掌握,既方便学生自主复习,也为教师精准教学提供支持。

内容正文:

重大版 选必1 Unit 2 Attitude to life.词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 grassland n. 草场;草原 名词复数:grasslands 无 1. vast grassland(辽阔的草原)2. grassland ecosystem(草原生态系统) Herds of sheep graze on the grassland.(成群的绵羊在草原上吃草。) 2 sorrowful adj. 伤心的;悲伤的 比较级:more sorrowful;最高级:most sorrowful 1. sorrow n. 悲伤2. sorrowfully adv. 悲伤地 1. sorrowful news(悲伤的消息)2. be sorrowful for(为……伤心) She looked sorrowful when she heard the bad news.(听到这个坏消息,她面露悲伤。) 3 neighbour n. 邻国;邻居(美式:neighbor) 名词复数:neighbours 1. neighbourhood n. 街区2. neighbouring adj. 邻近的 1. next-door neighbour(隔壁邻居)2. neighbouring country(邻国) Our new neighbour invited us to dinner.(我们的新邻居邀请我们共进晚餐。) 4 sympathise vi. 同情;怜悯(美式:sympathize) 过去式/过去分词:sympathised 1. sympathy n. 同情2. sympathetic adj. 同情的 1. sympathise with sb.(同情某人)2. sympathise over sth.(因某事同情) We all sympathise with her over the loss of her family.(我们都为她失去家人而同情她。) 5 blessing n. 福赐;祝福;幸事 名词复数:blessings bless vt. 祝福;保佑(同6) 1. a blessing in disguise(塞翁失马)2. give blessings(给予祝福) Having good health is a great blessing.(拥有健康的身体是一大幸事。) 6 bless vt. 祝福;保佑 过去式/过去分词:blessed blessing n. 福赐;祝福(同5) 1. bless sb.(祝福某人)2. God bless you(上帝保佑你) The priest blessed the newlyweds at the wedding.(牧师在婚礼上为新婚夫妇祝福。) 7 misfortune n. 不幸;灾祸 名词复数:misfortunes 1. fortune n. 运气(同8)2. unfortunate adj. 不幸的 1. suffer misfortune(遭遇不幸)2. a series of misfortunes(一连串灾祸) He faced many misfortunes but never gave up.(他遭遇了许多不幸,但从未放弃。) 8 fortune n. 运气;命运;财富 名词复数:fortunes 1. fortunate adj. 幸运的2. unfortunately adv. 不幸地 1. good fortune(好运)2. make a fortune(发财) She had the good fortune to meet her idol.(她有幸见到了自己的偶像。) 9 overjoyed adj. 欣喜若狂;万分高兴的 比较级:more overjoyed;最高级:most overjoyed joy n. 喜悦;joyful adj. 高兴的 1. be overjoyed at(因……欣喜若狂)2. be overjoyed to do(做……万分高兴) She was overjoyed when she got the admission letter.(收到录取通知书时,她欣喜若狂。) 10 alongside prep. 在……旁边;与……一起;adv. 在旁边 无词形变化 无 1. alongside the river(在河边)2. work alongside sb.(与某人一起工作) We walked alongside the lake and enjoyed the scenery.(我们沿着湖边散步,欣赏风景。) 11 content adj. 满意的;满足的;n. 内容;v. 使满足 形容词比较级:more content;名词复数:contents;动词过去式/过去分词:contented contentment n. 满足;满意 1. be content with(对……满意)2. content oneself with(满足于……) He is content with a simple life.(他满足于简单的生活。) 12 exclaim vt. 惊呼;大声说;vi. 呼喊 过去式/过去分词:exclaimed exclamation n. 惊呼;感叹句 1. exclaim with surprise(惊讶地惊呼)2. exclaim that(惊呼……) She exclaimed in delight when she saw the gift.(看到礼物时,她高兴地惊呼起来。) 13 relative n. 亲戚;亲属;adj. 相关的;相对的 名词复数:relatives;形容词比较级:more relative 1. relation n. 关系2. relatively adv. 相对地 1. close relative(近亲)2. be relative to(与……相关) We visit our relatives during the Spring Festival.(我们春节期间拜访亲戚。) 14 whoever pron. 无论是谁;任何人 无词形变化 无 1. whoever引导主语从句2. whoever引导宾语从句 Whoever works hard will be rewarded.(任何努力的人都会得到回报。) 15 accident n. 意外;事故;偶然的事 名词复数:accidents accidental adj. 意外的;偶然的 1. traffic accident(交通事故)2. by accident(偶然) He had a car accident on his way to work.(他上班路上发生了车祸。) 16 battle n. 战斗;斗争;v. 作战;搏斗 名词复数:battles;动词过去式/过去分词:battled 无 1. battle against(与……斗争)2. win a battle(赢得战斗) Soldiers battled bravely against the enemy.(士兵们勇敢地与敌人作战。) 17 unfit adj. 不合格的;不适宜的;不健康的 比较级:more unfit;最高级:most unfit fit adj. 合适的;健康的(反义词) 1. be unfit for(不适合……)2. be unfit to do(不适宜做……) He is unfit for the heavy physical work.(他不适合这份繁重的体力工作。) 18 soldier n. 士兵;军人 名词复数:soldiers 无 1. army soldier(军人)2. wounded soldier(伤兵) The soldier devoted his life to protecting his country.(这位士兵为保卫国家献出了生命。) 19 comfort n. 舒适;安慰;v. 安慰;抚慰 名词不可数;动词过去式/过去分词:comforted 1. comfortable adj. 舒适的2. comfortably adv. 舒适地 1. seek comfort(寻求安慰)2. comfort sb.(安慰某人) She found comfort in her friend’s kind words.(她从朋友温暖的话语中得到安慰。) 20 mend vt./vi. 康复;痊愈;修理;修补 过去式/过去分词:mended 无 1. mend a broken cup(修补破杯子)2. mend quickly(快速康复) His leg injury mended after a month of rest.(休息一个月后,他的腿伤痊愈了。) 21 ache vi. 疼痛;n. 疼痛 动词过去式/过去分词:ached;名词复数:aches achy adj. 疼痛的 1. headache(头痛)2. ache all over(浑身疼痛) Her back ached after carrying heavy bags.(提了重袋子后,她的背痛了。) 22 gallop vt./vi. 奔驰;奔跑;n. 疾驰 动词过去式/过去分词:galloped;名词复数:gallops 无 1. gallop across the grassland(奔驰过草原)2. at a gallop(疾驰地) The horses galloped freely on the open grassland.(马在开阔的草原上自由奔驰。) 23 stable n. 马厩;马棚;adj. 稳定的;稳固的 名词复数:stables;形容词比较级:more stable stability n. 稳定;稳固 1. horse stable(马厩)2. stable life(稳定的生活) The farmer built a new stable for his horses.(农夫为他的马建了一个新马厩。) 24 magnificent adj. 雄壮的;壮丽的;极好的 比较级:more magnificent;最高级:most magnificent magnificence n. 壮丽;宏伟 1. magnificent scenery(壮丽的景色)2. magnificent building(宏伟的建筑) We visited a magnificent palace in the ancient city.(我们在古城里参观了一座宏伟的宫殿。) 25 able-bodied adj. 健壮的;体格健全的 无比较级/最高级 无 1. able-bodied workers(健壮的工人)2. able-bodied young people(体格健全的年轻人) Most able-bodied young men in the village joined the army.(村里大多数健壮的年轻人都参军了。) 26 fierce adj. 激烈的;凶猛的;狂热的 比较级:fiercer;最高级:fiercest fiercely adv. 激烈地;凶猛的 1. fierce competition(激烈的竞争)2. fierce animal(凶猛的动物) There was a fierce fight between the two teams.(两队之间进行了一场激烈的比赛。) 27 widow n. 寡妇;遗孀 名词复数:widows widowed adj. 守寡的;丧偶的 1. poor widow(可怜的寡妇)2. elderly widow(年迈的遗孀) The kind-hearted woman helped the lonely widow.(这位善良的女士帮助了那位孤独的寡妇。) 28 orphan n. 孤儿;adj. 无父母的 名词复数:orphans;形容词无比较级 无 1. orphanage(孤儿院)2. orphan child(孤儿) Many people donated money to help the orphans.(许多人捐款帮助孤儿。) 29 in ancient times 在古代;很久以前 无词形变化 无 1. in ancient times people…(古代人们……)2. stories from ancient times(古代的故事) In ancient times, people used stone tools for hunting.(古代,人们用石器打猎。) 30 run away 跑掉;逃跑;逃离 无词形变化 无 1. run away from home(离家出走)2. run away from danger(逃离危险) The little boy ran away when he saw the stranger.(小男孩看到陌生人就跑掉了。) 31 sympathise with sb. over sth. 因某事而同情某人 无词形变化 无 无 We sympathised with her over the death of her pet.(我们为她宠物的去世而同情她。) 32 come from… 来自某处;源自…… 无词形变化 无 1. come from China(来自中国)2. come from a poor family(出身贫寒) She comes from a small town in the south.(她来自南方的一个小镇。) 33 sure enough 果然;果真 无词形变化 无 1. sure enough, + 句子(果然……) He said he would come, and sure enough, he arrived on time.(他说会来,果然准时到了。) 34 turn to… 变成……;转向;求助于 无词形变化 无 1. turn to stone(变成石头)2. turn to sb. for help(向某人求助) The frog turned to a prince in the fairy tale.(童话里,青蛙变成了王子。) 35 gather round 围过来;聚集 无词形变化 无 1. gather round the fire(围在火边)2. gather round to listen(围过来听) The children gathered round to watch the magic show.(孩子们围过来观看魔术表演。) 36 share in 分享;分担;参与 无词形变化 无 1. share in happiness(分享快乐)2. share in the work(分担工作) We should share in each other’s joys and sorrows.(我们应该分享彼此的喜怒哀乐。) 37 be pleased to 高兴;乐于(做某事) 无词形变化 无 1. be pleased to help(乐于帮忙)2. be pleased to meet you(很高兴见到你) I am pleased to accept your invitation.(我很高兴接受你的邀请。) 38 once again 再一次;又一次 无词形变化 无 1. try once again(再试一次)2. sing once again(再唱一遍) He failed but decided to try once again.(他失败了,但决定再试一次。) 39 sit back 向后靠着坐;袖手旁观;放松 无词形变化 无 1. sit back and relax(向后靠放松)2. sit back and watch(袖手旁观) After finishing the work, he sat back and enjoyed the music.(完成工作后,他向后靠着听起了音乐。) 40 call upon sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事 无词形变化 无 1. call upon students to study hard(号召学生努力学习) The teacher called upon us to help the poor.(老师号召我们帮助穷人。) 41 be filled with… 到处都是;充满…… 无词形变化 无 1. be filled with joy(充满喜悦)2. be filled with people(挤满人) The room was filled with the smell of flowers.(房间里充满了花香。) 42 go off 离开;消失;变质;爆炸 无词形变化 无 1. go off to school(去上学)2. food go off(食物变质) The milk has gone off, so don’t drink it.(牛奶变质了,别喝了。) 43 stay at home 待在家里 无词形变化 无 1. stay at home on weekends(周末待在家里) She likes to stay at home and read books.(她喜欢待在家里看书。) 44 go by 逝去;过去;经过 无词形变化 无 1. time go by(时光流逝)2. a bus go by(一辆公交车经过) Years went by, and we grew up.(岁月流逝,我们长大了。) 45 remind sb. of… 让(某人)想起…… 无词形变化 无 1. remind sb. of childhood(让某人想起童年)2. remind sb. of a promise(提醒某人承诺) This song reminds me of my hometown.(这首歌让我想起了我的家乡。) 46 dream of 梦想着;渴望 无词形变化 无 1. dream of becoming a doctor(梦想成为医生)2. dream of traveling around the world(梦想环游世界) He has dreamed of being a pilot since he was a child.(他从小就梦想成为一名飞行员。) 47 mostly adv. 主要地;多半地;通常 无比较级/最高级 most adj. 大多数的;adv. 最 1. mostly sunny(以晴天为主)2. be mostly made of(主要由……制成) The audience was mostly young people.(观众主要是年轻人。) 48 cheerful adj. 快乐的;愉快的;乐观的 比较级:cheerfuler/more cheerful;最高级:cheerfulest/most cheerful 1. cheer v. 欢呼;使高兴2. cheerfully adv. 愉快地 1. cheerful smile(愉快的微笑)2. cheerful personality(乐观的性格) She is always cheerful and brings joy to others.(她总是很乐观,给别人带来快乐。) 49 court n. 法院;法庭;球场;王宫 名词复数:courts 无 1. basketball court(篮球场)2. court of law(法庭) He won the case in the court of law.(他在法庭上胜诉了。) 50 narration n. 叙述;故事;叙述文 名词复数:narrations 1. narrate v. 叙述(同51)2. narrator n. 叙述者(同53) 1. clear narration(清晰的叙述)2. story narration(故事叙述) The novel’s narration is very attractive.(这部小说的叙述很吸引人。) 51 narrate vi. 叙述;讲述;vt. 叙述 过去式/过去分词:narrated 1. narration n. 叙述(同50)2. narrator n. 叙述者(同53) She narrated her adventure in the forest.(她讲述了自己在森林里的冒险经历。) 52 sequence n. 顺序;序列;一连串 名词复数:sequences sequential adj. 连续的;顺序的 1. time sequence(时间顺序)2. a sequence of events(一连串事件) Please arrange the events in the correct sequence.(请按正确顺序排列这些事件。) 53 narrator n. 叙述者;讲解员;旁白员 名词复数:narrators 1. narrate v. 叙述(同51)2. narration n. 叙述(同50) The narrator of the documentary has a clear voice.(这部纪录片的旁白员声音清晰。) 54 plot n. 情节;阴谋;v. 密谋;绘制 名词复数:plots;动词过去式/过去分词:plotted 无 1. interesting plot(有趣的情节)2. plot a plan(密谋计划) The movie has a surprising plot twist.(这部电影有一个令人意外的情节转折。) 55 setting n. 环境;背景;设置 名词复数:settings set vt. 放置;设置 1. story setting(故事背景)2. camera settings(相机设置) The novel’s setting is a small village in the 19th century.(这部小说的背景是19世纪的一个小村庄。) 56 author n. 作者;作家;创始人 名词复数:authors authority n. 权威;当局 1. famous author(著名作家)2. author of the book(这本书的作者) The author of this novel won a literary prize.(这部小说的作者获得了文学奖。) 57 scenery n. 风景;景色;风光 不可数名词 无 1. natural scenery(自然风光)2. beautiful scenery(美丽的景色) We were deeply impressed by the scenery of the lake.(我们被湖水的景色深深打动。) 58 resolve vt. 解决;决心;vi. 决心 过去式/过去分词:resolved 1. resolution n. 决心;决议2. resolute adj. 坚决的 1. resolve a problem(解决问题)2. resolve to do(决心做某事) They resolved the dispute through peaceful talks.(他们通过和平谈判解决了争端。) 59 present vt. 给;赠;提出;呈现;n. 礼物;现在 动词过去式/过去分词:presented;名词复数:presents 1. presentation n. 展示;礼物2. presentable adj. 像样的 1. present sth. to sb.(把某物赠给某人)2. at present(目前) He presented a bouquet of flowers to his teacher.(他向老师献上了一束花。) 60 bar n. 棒;横木;酒吧;条;vt. 禁止 名词复数:bars;动词过去式/过去分词:barred 无 1. chocolate bar(巧克力棒)2. bar sb. from(禁止某人进入……) There is a bar across the entrance.(入口处有一根横木。) 61 gymnastics n. 体操;体操训练 不可数名词 gym n. 体育馆;体操 1. artistic gymnastics(艺术体操)2. do gymnastics(做体操) She has been practicing gymnastics since she was five.(她从五岁起就开始练习体操。) 62 championship n. 锦标赛(常用复数);冠军称号 名词复数:championships champion n. 冠军(同63) 1. world championships(世界锦标赛)2. win a championship(赢得冠军称号) He competed in the national gymnastics championships.(他参加了全国体操锦标赛。) 63 champion n. 冠军;优胜者;vt. 拥护;支持 名词复数:champions;动词过去式/过去分词:championed championship n. 锦标赛(同62) 1. Olympic champion(奥运冠军)2. champion a cause(支持一项事业) She is the defending champion of the tennis match.(她是这场网球比赛的卫冕冠军。) 64 bend vt. 使低垂;弯曲;vi. 弯腰;弯曲 过去式/过去分词:bent bent adj. 弯曲的;决心的 1. bend down(弯腰)2. bend a stick(弯曲棍子) He bent down to pick up the fallen book.(他弯腰捡起掉落的书。) 65 collar n. 衣领;领;项圈 名词复数:collars 无 1. shirt collar(衬衫领)2. dog collar(狗项圈) He adjusted his collar before the meeting.(开会前他整理了一下衣领。) 66 warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的;乐于助人的 无比较级/最高级 warm adj. 温暖的;heart n. 心 1. warm-hearted person(热心肠的人)2. warm-hearted help(热心的帮助) The warm-hearted neighbor helped us fix the tap.(热心的邻居帮我们修好了水龙头。) 67 admirer n. 仰慕者;羡慕者;崇拜者 名词复数:admirers admire vt. 钦佩;羡慕 1. many admirers(许多仰慕者)2. admirer of art(艺术爱好者) The famous singer has thousands of admirers.(这位著名歌手有数千名仰慕者。) 68 unexpectedly adv. 意外地;未料到地 无比较级/最高级 1. unexpected adj. 意外的(同69)2. expect vt. 期望(同71) 1. arrive unexpectedly(意外到达)2. happen unexpectedly(意外发生) He returned home unexpectedly after three years.(三年后他意外地回到了家。) 69 unexpected adj. 意外的;想不到的 比较级:more unexpected;最高级:most unexpected 1. expect vt. 期望(同71)2. unexpectedly adv. 意外地(同68) 1. unexpected news(意外的消息)2. unexpected visit(意外来访) We received an unexpected gift from our friend.(我们收到了朋友送的一份意外礼物。) 70 expected adj. 预期的;预料的 比较级:more expected;最高级:most expected expect vt. 期望(同71) 1. expected result(预期结果)2. as expected(正如预期) The project was completed within the expected time.(项目在预期时间内完成了。) 71 expect vt. 期望;指望;预料 过去式/过去分词:expected 1. expectation n. 期望2. expected adj. 预期的(同70) 1. expect sb. to do(期望某人做某事)2. expect sth.(预料某事) We expect him to win the competition.(我们期望他赢得比赛。) 72 deserted adj. 抛弃的;放弃的;荒芜的 无比较级/最高级 desert vt. 抛弃;遗弃(同73) 1. deserted village(荒芜的村庄)2. deserted street(空无一人的街道) They found a deserted house in the forest.(他们在森林里发现了一座废弃的房子。) 73 desert vt. 抛弃;遗弃;擅离;n. 沙漠 动词过去式/过去分词:deserted;名词复数:deserts deserted adj. 抛弃的(同72) 1. desert one’s family(抛弃家人)2. the Sahara Desert(撒哈拉沙漠) He deserted his post during the war.(他在战争期间擅离职守。) 74 poorly adv. 不好地;糟糕地;贫乏地 无比较级/最高级 1. poor adj. 贫穷的;差的2. poorness n. 贫穷;拙劣 1. perform poorly(表现糟糕)2. sleep poorly(睡得不好) She did poorly in the math exam.(她数学考试考得不好。) 75 lower vt. 降低;降下;adj. 较低的;下游的 动词过去式/过去分词:lowered;形容词比较级:lower;最高级:lowest low adj. 低的;adv. 低地 1. lower the price(降价)2. lower one’s voice(压低声音) He lowered the curtain to block the sunlight.(他拉下窗帘挡住阳光。) 76 firm adj. 坚固的;坚硬的;坚实的;坚定的;n. 公司 形容词比较级:firmer;最高级:firmest;名词复数:firms firmly adv. 坚定地;牢固地 1. firm handshake(坚定的握手)2. software firm(软件公司) The table is made of firm wood.(这张桌子是用坚硬的木头做的。) 77 colourful adj. 五彩缤纷的;色彩鲜艳的;丰富多彩的(美式:colorful) 比较级:more colourful;最高级:most colourful colour n. 颜色;vt. 给……上色 1. colourful flowers(五彩缤纷的花)2. colourful life(丰富多彩的生活) The children drew colourful pictures with crayons.(孩子们用蜡笔画了色彩鲜艳的画。) 78 current n. 电流;水流;趋势;adj. 现在的;流通的 名词复数:currents;形容词比较级:more current;最高级:most current currently adv. 当前;目前 1. electric current(电流)2. current situation(当前形势) The current in the river is too strong to swim in.(河里的水流太急,不能游泳。) 79 victorious adj. 获得胜利的;战胜的;胜利的 比较级:more victorious;最高级:most victorious 1. victory n. 胜利(同80)2. victoriously adv. 胜利地 1. victorious army(胜利的军队)2. victorious smile(胜利的微笑) The team returned victorious after the international competition.(这支队伍在国际比赛后胜利归来。) 80 victory n. 胜利;成功;战胜 名词复数:victories victorious adj. 获得胜利的(同79) 1. win a victory(赢得胜利)2. great victory(伟大的胜利) Their hard work led to a great victory.(他们的努力换来了一场伟大的胜利。) 81 disgraced adj. 不体面的;可耻的;蒙羞的 无比较级/最高级 1. disgrace n. 耻辱;vt. 使蒙羞2. disgraceful adj. 可耻的 1. disgraced politician(蒙羞的政客)2. disgraced behavior(可耻的行为) He felt disgraced after telling a lie.(说谎后他感到很丢脸。) 82 horizontal adj. 与地平线平行的;平的;水平的 比较级:more horizontal;最高级:most horizontal horizontally adv. 水平地 1. horizontal line(水平线)2. horizontal surface(水平面) The picture should be hung on a horizontal line.(这幅画应该挂在水平线上。) 83 mat n. 垫子;席子;vt. 给……铺席;缠结 名词复数:mats;动词过去式/过去分词:matted 无 1. yoga mat(瑜伽垫)2. door mat(门垫) She put a mat on the floor for the baby to play on.(她在地板上放了一块垫子,让宝宝在上面玩。) 84 lobby n. 入口的厅堂;大厅;游说团体;v. 游说 名词复数:lobbies;动词过去式/过去分词:lobbied 无 1. hotel lobby(酒店大堂)2. lobby for(游说支持……) We waited for her in the hotel lobby.(我们在酒店大堂等她。) 85 stewardess n. 空中小姐;(客机、客轮等)女服务员 名词复数:stewardesses steward n. 男服务员(同86) 1. airline stewardess(空姐) The stewardess served drinks to the passengers.(空姐为乘客提供了饮料。) 86 steward n. 男服务员;乘务员;管家 名词复数:stewards stewardess n. 空中小姐(同85) 1. ship steward(船上男服务员)2. flight steward(航班乘务员) The steward helped the elderly passenger with his luggage.(乘务员帮老年乘客提行李。) 87 obsess vt. 缠住;困扰;使着迷 过去式/过去分词:obsessed 1. obsessed adj. 着迷的;困扰的2. obsession n. 痴迷;困扰 1. be obsessed with(痴迷于……)2. obsess sb. day and night(日夜困扰某人) He is obsessed with collecting stamps.(他痴迷于集邮。) 88 burden vt. 装载;使负担;n. 负担;重负 动词过去式/过去分词:burdened;名词复数:burdens burdensome adj. 繁重的;累赘的 1. burden sb. with sth.(使某人负担某事)2. heavy burden(沉重的负担) Don’t burden yourself with too much work.(别让自己承担太多工作。) 89 trail vt./vi. 拖;拉;曳;跟踪;n. 小径;痕迹 动词过去式/过去分词:trailed;名词复数:trails 无 1. trail a suitcase(拖着行李箱)2. hiking trail(徒步小径) The little girl trailed her doll behind her.(小女孩拖着她的洋娃娃走。) 90 shun vt. 规避;避免;回避 过去式/过去分词:shunned 无 1. shun publicity(回避公众关注)2. shun bad company(避开坏朋友) He shuns social gatherings because he is shy.(他因为害羞而回避社交聚会。) 91 fragrance n. 香味;香气;芬芳 不可数名词/复数fragrances(表“种类”) fragrant adj. 香的;芳香的(同92) 1. flower fragrance(花香)2. natural fragrance(自然香气) The fragrance of roses filled the room.(玫瑰的香气弥漫了整个房间。) 92 fragrant adj. 香的;芳香的 比较级:more fragrant;最高级:most fragrant fragrance n. 香味;香气(同91) 1. fragrant flowers(芳香的花)2. fragrant tea(香茶) The garden is full of fragrant herbs.(花园里长满了芳香的草本植物。) 93 light bulb 灯泡 名词复数:light bulbs 无 1. incandescent light bulb(白炽灯)2. change a light bulb(换灯泡) The light bulb in the bedroom burned out.(卧室里的灯泡烧坏了。) 94 horsemanship n. 骑术;马术 不可数名词 horse n. 马;ride v. 骑(马) 1. excellent horsemanship(高超的骑术)2. learn horsemanship(学习骑术) He won the competition with his excellent horsemanship.(他凭借高超的骑术赢得了比赛。) 95 succeed in 成功;有作为 无词形变化 无 1. succeed in doing sth.(成功做某事)2. succeed in business(在商界成功) She succeeded in passing the driving test.(她成功通过了驾照考试。) 96 be confident in 充满信心 无词形变化 无 1. be confident in oneself(对自己有信心)2. be confident in the future(对未来有信心) He is confident in winning the speech contest.(他对赢得演讲比赛充满信心。) 97 draw a useful lesson from 吸取教训 无词形变化 无 1. draw a lesson from failure(从失败中吸取教训) We should draw a useful lesson from this mistake.(我们应该从这个错误中吸取有益的教训。) 98 try one's best to do sth. 尽全力去做(某事) 无词形变化 无 1. try one’s best to study(尽全力学习) She tried her best to help the poor child.(她尽全力帮助那个可怜的孩子。) 99 as a popular saying goes 正如俗语所说 无词形变化 无 无 As a popular saying goes, “No pain, no gain.”(正如俗语所说,“一分耕耘,一分收获。”) 100 fail in doing sth. 做(某事)失败 无词形变化 无 1. fail in passing the exam(考试失败) He failed in winning the game but didn’t give up.(他比赛输了,但没有放弃。) 101 consider oneself as a failure 把自己看成一个失败者 无词形变化 无 无 Don’t consider yourself as a failure; keep trying.(别把自己看成失败者,继续努力。) 102 lose one's confidence in doing sth. 做(某事)失去信心 无词形变化 无 1. lose confidence in studying(对学习失去信心) He lost his confidence in speaking English after several mistakes.(几次出错后,他对说英语失去了信心。) 103 find the right way to do sth. 找到正确的方法去做(某事) 无词形变化 无 1. find the right way to learn(找到正确的学习方法) She found the right way to solve the math problem.(她找到了解决这道数学题的正确方法。) 104 even though 即使;尽管 无词形变化 无 1. even though + 从句(即使……) Even though it rained, we went hiking.(尽管下雨,我们还是去徒步旅行了。) 105 contribute to 有助于;促成;捐献 无词形变化 1. contribution n. 贡献2. contributor n. 贡献者 1. contribute to development(有助于发展)2. contribute to charity(向慈善机构捐款) Hard work contributes to success.(努力工作有助于成功。) 106 as… say 正如……说过 无词形变化 无 1. as Einstein said(正如爱因斯坦所说) As the old man said, honesty is the best policy.(正如那位老人所说,诚实是最好的策略。) 107 be made up of 由……构成的 无词形变化 无 1. be made up of parts(由部分构成)2. be made up of people(由人组成) The team is made up of five talented players.(这支队伍由五名有天赋的球员组成。) 108 the International Gymnastics Championships 国际体操锦标赛 无词形变化 无 无 She competed in the International Gymnastics Championships last year.(她去年参加了国际体操锦标赛。) 109 be ashamed to do sth./of… 羞于做……;对……感到羞愧 无词形变化 1. shame n. 羞愧;羞耻2. ashamed adj. 羞愧的 1. be ashamed to speak(羞于开口)2. be ashamed of one’s mistake(为自己的错误感到羞愧) He is ashamed of lying to his parents.(他为欺骗父母而感到羞愧。) 110 be afraid to do sth. 不敢做…… 无词形变化 1. fear n. 害怕;恐惧2. afraid adj. 害怕的 1. be afraid to fly(不敢坐飞机)2. be afraid to ask(不敢问) She is afraid to go out alone at night.(她不敢晚上一个人出门。) 111 go abroad 去国外;出国 无词形变化 abroad adv. 在国外;到国外 1. go abroad to study(出国留学)2. go abroad for work(出国工作) He plans to go abroad to learn advanced technology.(他计划出国学习先进技术。) 112 in return 作为回报;作为回应 无词形变化 无 1. in return for(作为……的回报)2. give sth. in return(作为回报给予某物) She helped him, and in return, he invited her to dinner.(她帮了他,作为回报,他邀请她吃了晚饭。) 113 be burdened with… 承受着……;背负着…… 无词形变化 burden n. 负担;vt. 使负担(同88) 1. be burdened with debt(背负债务)2. be burdened with responsibility(承担责任) He is burdened with heavy family responsibilities.(他承受着沉重的家庭责任。) 114 all of a sudden 突然;猛地 无词形变化 无 1. all of a sudden, + 句子(突然……) All of a sudden, the lights went out.(突然,灯灭了。) 115 belong to 属于;归……所有 无词形变化 无 1. belong to sb.(属于某人)2. belong to a group(属于一个群体) This old watch belongs to my grandfather.(这块旧手表是我爷爷的。) 116 a bunch of 一束;一串;一群 无词形变化 无 1. a bunch of flowers(一束花)2. a bunch of grapes(一串葡萄) He gave her a bunch of red roses on Valentine’s Day.(情人节那天,他送了她一束红玫瑰。) 117 turn into 变成;转化为 无词形变化 无 1. turn into a bird(变成一只鸟)2. turn into reality(变成现实) Dreams can turn into reality with hard work.(通过努力,梦想可以变成现实。) 118 be moved to tears 被感动得直流眼泪 无词形变化 move vt. 使感动;moved adj. 感动的 无 She was moved to tears by the touching story.(她被这个感人的故事感动得流下了眼泪。) 119 assume vt. 认为;假定;承担 过去式/过去分词:assumed 1. assumption n. 假定;假设2. assumed adj. 假定的 1. assume that(认为……;假定……)2. assume responsibility(承担责任) We assume he will come on time.(我们认为他会准时来。) 120 model n. 典型;模范;模型;v. 模仿 名词复数:models;动词过去式/过去分词:modeled 1. model adj. 模范的2. modeling n. 建模;模仿 1. role model(榜样)2. model after(模仿……) She is a model student in our class.(她是我们班的模范学生。) 121 cause vt. 导致;引起;n. 原因;事业 动词过去式/过去分词:caused;名词复数:causes 无 1. cause trouble(惹麻烦)2. the cause of(……的原因) Smoking can cause many diseases.(吸烟会导致多种疾病。) 122 growth n. 发展;生长;增长 不可数名词 grow vi./vt. 生长;发展 1. economic growth(经济增长)2. plant growth(植物生长) The company has achieved rapid growth in recent years.(这家公司近年来取得了快速发展。) 123 rider n. 骑手;骑马者;乘车者 名词复数:riders ride vi./vt. 骑;乘(rode, ridden) 1. horse rider(骑手)2. bike rider(骑自行车的人) The rider fell off the horse but was unhurt.(骑手从马上摔了下来,但没有受伤。) 124 spider n. 蜘蛛 名词复数:spiders 无 1. big spider(大蜘蛛)2. spider web(蜘蛛网) A spider is spinning a web in the corner.(一只蜘蛛正在墙角结网。) 125 depressed adj. 沮丧的;抑郁的;不景气的 比较级:more depressed;最高级:most depressed 1. depress vt. 使沮丧(同126)2. depression n. 抑郁;萧条 1. feel depressed(感到沮丧)2. depressed economy(萧条的经济) He felt depressed after failing the exam.(考试失败后,他感到很沮丧。) 126 depress vt. 使沮丧;使消沉;压低 过去式/过去分词:depressed 1. depressed adj. 沮丧的(同125)2. depression n. 抑郁 1. depress sb.(使某人沮丧)2. depress prices(压低价格) The bad news depressed all of us.(这个坏消息让我们所有人都很沮丧。) 127 quotation n. 语录;引文;报价 名词复数:quotations quote vi./vt. 引用;报价(同128) 1. famous quotation(名言警句)2. price quotation(报价) The book includes many quotations from great writers.(这本书收录了许多伟大作家的语录。) 128 quote vi. 引用;报价;vt. 引用;报(价) 过去式/过去分词:quoted quotation n. 语录;报价(同127) 1. quote sb.(引用某人的话)2. quote a price(报价) He quoted a sentence from Shakespeare in his speech.(他在演讲中引用了莎士比亚的一句话。) 129 light bulb 灯泡 无词形变化 无 无 She changed the broken light bulb in the kitchen.(她换了厨房里坏掉的灯泡。) 130 horsemanship n. 骑术;马术 无词形变化 无 无 His horsemanship impressed everyone at the competition.(他的骑术在比赛中给所有人留下了深刻印象。) 131 succeed in 成功;有作为 无词形变化 无 无 He succeeded in building his own company.(他成功创办了自己的公司。) 132 be confident in 充满信心 无词形变化 无 无 She is confident in her ability to finish the task.(她对自己完成任务的能力充满信心。) 133 draw a useful lesson from 吸取教训 无词形变化 无 无 We drew a useful lesson from the project failure.(我们从项目失败中吸取了有益的教训。) 134 try one's best to do sth. 尽全力去做(某事) 无词形变化 无 无 They tried their best to save the dying tree.(他们尽全力拯救这棵垂死的树。) 135 as a popular saying goes 正如俗语所说 无词形变化 无 无 As a popular saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.”(正如俗语所说,“熟能生巧。”) 136 fail in doing sth. 做(某事)失败 无词形变化 无 无 She failed in passing the English exam but will try again.(她英语考试没通过,但会再试一次。) 137 consider oneself as a failure 把自己看成一个失败者 无词形变化 无 无 Never consider yourself as a failure; every mistake is a lesson.(永远别把自己看成失败者,每个错误都是一次教训。) 138 lose one's confidence in doing sth. 做(某事)失去信心 无词形变化 无 无 He didn’t lose his confidence in singing after being criticized.(受到批评后,他并没有对唱歌失去信心。) 139 find the right way to do sth. 找到正确的方法去做(某事) 无词形变化 无 无 We finally found the right way to solve the problem.(我们终于找到了解决这个问题的正确方法。) 140 even though 即使;尽管 无词形变化 无 无 Even though he is young, he knows a lot.(尽管他年纪小,却懂得很多。) 141 contribute to 有助于;促成 无词形变化 无 无 Reading widely contributes to improving writing skills.(广泛阅读有助于提高写作能力。) 142 as… say 正如……说过 无词形变化 无 无 As Confucius said, “He who learns but does not think is lost.”(正如孔子所说,“学而不思则罔。”) 143 be made up of 由……构成的 无词形变化 无 无 The atmosphere is made up of different gases.(大气由不同的气体构成。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit2 Attitude to life 词汇同步笔记清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版选择必修第一册
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Unit2 Attitude to life 词汇同步笔记清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版选择必修第一册
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Unit2 Attitude to life 词汇同步笔记清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版选择必修第一册
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