精品解析：黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市齐市地区普通高中联考2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

2025~2026齐市普高联谊校高二期中考试 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：至外研版选择性必修第一册Unit5. 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. At an airport. C. In a shop. 2. How will the woman probably go to the museum? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A job. B. A person. C. A company. 4. Why does the woman want to get off work earlier? A. To see a doctor. B. To pick up her uncle. C. To go to a family party. 5. When can the flight to San Francisco take off again? A. On December 23rd. B. On December 24th. C. On December 25th. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22,5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A taxi driver. B. A hotel clerk. C. A waiter. 7. When will the woman probably get to her destination? A. At about 3:10 pm. B. At about 3:40 pm. C. At about 4:00 pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former neighbors. B. Schoolmates. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He has just finished his study. B. He will graduate next week. C. He has a heavy work schedule. 10. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Arriving at the company on time. B. Doing some research in advance. C. Providing satisfactory answers. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What color wrapping paper does the woman prefer? A. Green. B. Pink. C. Red. 12. Why does the woman buy a gift? A. For Mother’s Day. B. For her mother’s birthday. C. For her sister’s graduation party. 13. How much cash will the woman pay? A £37. B. £35.50. C. £28. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What might the woman be? A. A flight attendant. B. An airport worker. C. A saleswoman. 15. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. On the plane. C. On the phone. 16. What is the man going to do next? A. Look for his luggage. B. Go to the woman’s office. C. Take a photo of his keys. 17. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The unclaimed things will be kept for about a month. B. There are nine keys on the man’s key chain. C. The man feels thankful in the end. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why is the speaker unable to sleep well? A. She has a headache. B. She has to work late every night. C. She is always disturbed by her neighbors. 19. What does the speaker decide to do? A. Find a good job. B. Move to a new apartment. C. Buy an apartment near her office. 20. How does the speaker sound in the end? A. Satisfied. B. Humorous. C. Annoyed. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Women are such amazing beings and if you need a bit of inspiration to keep going, here are stories of inspiring women who made a mark on history! Jane Austen(1775 — 1817) She wrote about what life was like during the late 1700s and early 1800s through the books Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Mans field Park, and Emma. These books were released within just four years of each other. Two other books, Northanger Abbey and Persuasion, were published after she died. Her face is now on the new £10 note, reminding us every day how much her books have affected us all. Florence Nightingale(1820 — 1910) She was born into a wealthy family, which disapproved of her entering the nursing profession. After receiving a letter from the Secretary of War who asked her to put together a team and look after British soldiers during the Crimean War, she moved to London. This was the first time that women were allowed to serve in the army. She went home as a hero and even received a thank-you letter from Queen Victoria. She left a legacy in healthcare in the war. Marie Curie(1867 — 1934) One of the most famous scientists of all time comes in the form of Marie Curie, Together with her fellow scientist and husband Pierre, she made amazing work on their discoveries. In 1903, they received a Nobel Prize. She won another Nobel Prize in 1911, the first woman to do so. The Curies were the pair who made discoveries on radioactivity, which paved the way for the creation of X-rays. Mother Teresa(1910 — 1997) In September 2016, Mother Teresa was announced to be named as a Saint, which she deserves after her devotion to helping people in poverty. In 1929, she traveled to India and dedicated her whole life to helping poor people, especially in the Indian city of Kolkata. She received the Nobel Prize in 1979 and canceled the big dinner celebration. She then suggested giving all of the money to the poor people in Kolkata. 1. Why is the £10 note mentioned in the text? A. To increase readers’ interest in Jane Austen. B. To show the value of Jane Austen’s face. C. To make more people know about Jane Austen. D. To highlight the recognition and impact of Jane Austen’s works. 2. Who made a mark on nursing? A. Jane Austen. B. Florence Nightingale. C. Marie Curie. D. Mother Teresa. 3. What did Marie Curie and Mother Teresa have in common? A. They won the Nobel Prize. B. They served in the army. C. They gave all their belongings away. D. They worked for the poor. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇是应用文。文章主要介绍了四位历史上杰出的女性，她们在文学、医疗、科学和慈善领域的贡献激励了无数人。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Jane Austen部分中“Her face is now on the new £10 note, reminding us every day how much her books have affected us all.(她的头像现在出现在新版10英镑纸币上，每天都在提醒我们，她的书对我们所有人产生了多大的影响)”可知，作者提到10英镑的钞票是为了强调对Jane Austen作品的认可度和她作品的影响力。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After receiving a letter from the Secretary of War who asked her to put together a team and look after British soldiers during the Crimean War, she moved to London. This was the first time that women were allowed to serve in the army. She went home as a hero and even received a thank-you letter from Queen Victoria. She left a legacy in healthcare in the war.(在收到一封来自战争部长的信后，她要求她组建一个团队，在克里米亚战争期间照顾英国士兵，她搬到了伦敦。这是妇女第一次被允许在军队服役。她以英雄的身份回家了，甚至还收到了维多利亚女王的感谢信。她在战争期间为医疗保健事业留下了宝贵的遗产)”可知，Florence Nightingale对护理业有着重大的贡献。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题， 根据Marie Curie部分中“She won another Nobel Prize in 1911, the first woman to do so.(1911年，她再次获得诺贝尔奖，这是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性)”和Mother Teresa部分中“She received the Nobel Prize in 1979 and canceled the big dinner celebration.(她在1979年获得诺贝尔奖，并取消了盛大的晚宴庆祝活动)”可知，Marie Curie和Mother Teres都获得过诺贝尔奖。故选A。 B Josh Primm has just moved to New York City with his parents. He’s shy, anxious, and slow to adjust to his new school. Then he makes a friend— Lyle, a crocodile. Lyle is no ordinary crocodile. For one thing, he sings. Josh’s parents are terrified of him at first, but Lyle soon becomes part of the family. When Mr. Grumps, their unfriendly neighbor, threatens to have Lyle taken away, the Primms pull together to protect the creature. Lyle, Lyle, Crocodile is a musical comedy based on the popular children’s books by Bernard Waber. Josh is played by Winslow Fegley, 13. He said he came to understand the shy boy. “Josh has to go through this journey, to break out of his shell,” Winslow said. “And it’s Lyle, understanding the boy’s loneliness, who helps him do this. By the end of the movie, Josh is very open to trying new things,” Winslow added. “I can relate to that.” The Lyle we see in the movie is computer- animated. He’s voiced by singer Shawn Mendes. But Winslow said it was a “man in a suit”, actor Ben Palacios, who brought adult Lyle to life on the set. This made it easier for Winslow to get into character. “It was a great experience because I could work with a real person,” Winslow said. “I was able to react to his emotions.” Winslow has the same admiration for everyone involved in making the movie. “All of the people who worked on the special effects have done an amazing job,” he said. “It’s not just making Lyle look realistic, but making him a lovable character. It’s really easy to fall in love with him.” The film also stars Constance Wu as Josh’s mom and Javier Bardem as Hector P. Valenti, Lyle’s owner. “With all these very talented people,” Winslow said, “we made an amazing film that’s great, hopefully, for all ages.” Lyle, Lyle, Crocodile opened in theaters on October 7. 4. What did Lyle do in the story? A. He taught Josh to sing. B. He helped Jos h overcome his shyness. C. He invited Josh to a crocodile concert. D. He competed with Jos h in a talent show. 5. What is the movie Lyle, Lyle, Crocodile mainly about? A. Winslow Fegley struggles to become an actor. B. Lyle, a crocodile, becomes a pop star in New York City. C. Josh adapts to a new school with the help of a crocodile. D. The Primm family’s neighbor tries to drive their pet crocodile away. 6. How did Ben’s Lyle affect Winslow? A. It challenged him to act against a pre- recorded voice. B. It simplified the process of working with special effects. C. It allowed him to practice communicating with a crocodile. D. It enabled him to perform better in his role. 7. What does Winslow Fegley admire about the film’s special effects team? A. Their work with actor Ben Palacios. B. Their creation of a lovable character. C. Their ability to make Lyle look harmless. D. Their contribution to the film’s music. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部音乐喜剧电影，并描述了主人公扮演者的表演感受。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“He’s shy, anxious, and slow to adjust to his new school. Then he makes a friend— Lyle, a crocodile.”（他害羞、焦虑，适应新学校的速度很慢。然后他交了一个朋友——莱尔，一只鳄鱼。）及第三段“Josh has to go through this journey, to break out of his shell,” Winslow said. “And it’s Lyle, understanding the boy’s loneliness, who helps him do this.”（“乔希必须经历这段旅程，打破他的壳，”温斯洛说。而正是莱尔，理解男孩的孤独，帮助他做到了这一点。）可知，Lyle理解Josh的孤独，并帮助他打破自己的壳，变得更加开放，愿意尝试新事物。从而可推断，Lyle帮助Josh克服了他的害羞。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段““Josh has to go through this journey, to break out of his shell,” Winslow said. “And it’s Lyle, understanding the boy’s loneliness, who helps him do this. By the end of the movie, Josh is very open to trying new things,” Winslow added. “I can relate to that.””（“Josh必须经历这段旅程，打破他的壳，”温斯洛说。而正是莱尔，理解男孩的孤独，帮助他做到了这一点。在电影的最后，Josh非常愿意尝试新事物，”Winslow补充道。“我能理解。”）可知，电影的主要内容是关于Josh如何通过一只名叫Lyle的鳄鱼的帮助来适应他的新学校，因此选项C正确概括了电影的主要内容。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The Lyle we see in the movie is computer- animated. He’s voiced by singer Shawn Mendes. But Winslow said it was a “man in a suit”, actor Ben Palacios, who brought adult Lyle to life on the set. This made it easier for Winslow to get into character. “It was a great experience because I could work with a real person,” Winslow said. “I was able to react to his emotions.””（我们在电影中看到的莱尔是电脑动画制作的。他的配音是歌手肖恩·门德斯。但温斯洛说，这是一个“穿着（鳄鱼）服装的仁”，演员本·帕拉西奥斯，他在片场把成年后的莱尔演绎得活脱脱。这让温斯洛更容易进入角色。“这是一次很棒的经历，因为我可以和一个真实的人一起工作，”温斯洛说。“我能够对他的情绪做出反应。”）可知，Winslow Fegley 描述与穿着鳄鱼服装的演员Ben Palacios互动使得他能够在现场与一个真人合作，并对其情绪做出反应，这样的互动帮助他更好地进入角色并提升表演。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“All of the people who worked on the special effects have done an amazing job,” he said. “It’s not just making Lyle look realistic, but making him a lovable character. It’s really easy to fall in love with him.”（所有从事特效工作的人都做得非常出色。”“这不仅让莱尔看起来很真实，而且让他成为一个可爱的角色。真的很容易就会爱上他。）可推断，Winslow欣赏特效团队创造了一个让观众容易爱上的角色。故选B。 C Every Monday through Friday, you may be running between work, appointments and family events— can’t the workout wait until the weekend? Maybe, according to a new report published in the journal JAMA, which found that people who exercised throughout the week and “weekend warriors”, who packed their exercise into the weekend, saw a similar reduction in the risk of heart diseases. The paper relied on data from the UK Biobank, a large biomedical database that follows residents in the long term. “A group of more than 100,000 people used accelerometers (加速度计) to track their movement over the course of a week,” the study said. Researchers then assessed the relationship between exercise patterns and events of the heart. Adults need at least 150 minutes of moderate- intensity (中等强度) physical activity per week, according to The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. “If you are able to achieve those guideline- recommended levels over one to two days of the week, then our findings show you’ re getting a similar benefit as people who exercise every day,” said lead study author Dr Shaan Khurshid, instructor of medicine at Harvard Medical School in Boston. “However, participants only wore the accelerometers for a week, which might not track their most regular activity patterns,” said Dr Andrew Freeman from National Jewish Health in Denver, who was not part of the research. Freeman often recommends his patients aim to exercise every day, encouraging them to engage in 30- minute exercise that’s hard enough to make them breathless. Still, there are patients who tell Freeman that they can only get a day or two of activity during the week but have more time on the weekend. Now the recent study gives him more confidence in helping them make that work. “This is at least inspiring enough for me to say to some patients, ‘Hey, there’s recent data that says if you can’t get your 30 minutes every day, getting 150 minutes over a weekend might be helpful,’” said Freeman. 8. Why did the participants wear accelerometers in the study? A. To remind them of their work. B. To warn them of accidents. C. To track their physical activity. D. To record their emotional changes. 9. How many minutes of moderate- intensity exercise are recommended for adults in a week? A. At least 30 minutes. B. At least 60 minutes. C. At least 90 minutes. D. At least 150 minutes. 10. Why does Freeman consider the study helpful? A. It gives him a way to guide his patients. B. It encourages him to work out at weekends. C. It provides an effective tool for his future study. D. It allows him more time for relaxation. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. A New Tool for Heart Health Research B. The Impact of Daily Exercise on Heart Health C Physical Activity Prevents Heart Diseases in Adults D. Weekend- only Workouts Also Benefit Your Heart Health 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。《美国医学会杂志》上的一项研究表明，仅在周末集中锻炼可以和每周规律锻炼一样，都能显著降低心脏病风险。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““A group of more than 100,000 people used accelerometers (加速度计) to track their movement over the course of a week,” the study said. (研究称：“一组超过10万人使用加速度计来跟踪他们一周的运动。”)”可知，超过100,000人使用加速度计在一周内记录他们的活动，研究人员使用这些数据进行研究工作。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Adults need at least 150 minutes of moderate- intensity (中等强度) physical activity per week, according to The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans.(根据《美国人体力活动指南》，成年人每周至少需要150分钟中等强度的体力活动。)”可知，成年人每周至少需要150分钟中等强度的体育锻炼。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段及最后一段““This is at least inspiring enough for me to say to some patients, ‘Hey, there’s recent data that says if you can’t get your 30 minutes every day, getting 150 minutes over a weekend might be helpful,’” said Freeman.( Freeman说：“这至少足以让我对一些病人说，‘嘿，最近的数据表明，如果你不能每天锻炼30分钟，周末锻炼150分钟可能会有帮助。’”)”可推断，这个研究结果为Dr. Freeman提供了指导患者的另一种方式，特别是对于那些只能周末锻炼的人。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Maybe, according to a new report published in the journal JAMA, which found that people who exercised throughout the week and “weekend warriors”, who packed their exercise into the weekend, saw a similar reduction in the risk of heart diseases.(根据发表在《美国医学会杂志》(JAMA)上的一份新报告，可能是这样的。该报告发现，那些一周都在锻炼的人和“周末战士”(把锻炼安排在周末)患心脏病的风险降低的程度相似。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，该研究发现，集中在周末进行锻炼的“周末勇士”可以和每周均匀分配时间进行锻炼的人一样，他们在降低心脏病风险方面获得了相似的好处。故选D。 D According to Carol Henger, an urban ecologist at Fordham University, around 20-30 coyotes (郊狼) live in New York City, which was first reported by the New York Times. According to the journal, coyotes have been spotted wandering (游荡的) areas of NYC as early as 1994, with proof of breeding groups first established in 2016. NYC wasn’t originally home to coyotes, as most of the species came from the Great Plains and Southwest. Dr. Henger estimates a total of 20 — 30 coyotes are now residing in the city. Many of the coyotes currently living in the city can actually be traced back to the original group that first arrived in the Bronx, so they truly are multi-generational New Yorkers. The curious creatures can cover as much as 10 miles of open space per day — picture the route from Wall Street to the top of Central Park. So where are they living in NYC? Well, according to Urban Coyote Research, urban coyotes like to keep their distance from humans, choosing habitats (栖息地) in parks or wooded patches. Specifically in NYC, Dr. Henger discovered coyote feces (粪便) mainly around green spaces in the Bronx and areas throughout Queens over a 10-year span, shares the New York Times. In recent years, NYC has also seen coyotes wandering in Central Park. As for diet, urban coyotes had a more species-rich diet than the non-urban coyotes. From plants to rabbits, human leftovers to rodents rats, urban coyotes actually have quite a diverse diet. And though only a limited number of rats were traced in urban coyote feces according to Dr. Henger, at least something’s out there dealing with them until the city hires a rat catcher! 12. What does the text suggest about the coyotes’ habitats? A. They are native to NYC. B. They were first discovered in Central Park. C. They often change habitats throughout their lives. D. They originally came from the Great Plains and Southwest. 13. What does the underlined word “residing” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Sleeping. B. Hiding. C. Living. D. Visiting. 14. What can be known about urban coyotes? A. They are unfamiliar with NYC. B. They can wander up to 10 miles in a day. C. They prefer to live in populated urban areas. D. They have a limited diet consisting of only plants. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The varied diet of urban coyotes. B. Safety tips on living with coyotes. C. Coyotes’ daily movements in NYC. D. The arrival and settlement of coyotes. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。纽约市已成为20至30只郊狼的栖息地，这些动物适应了城市生活，拥有多样的食物来源，并在城市的绿地中建立了自己的生存空间。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“NYC wasn’t originally home to coyotes, as most of the species came from the Great Plains and Southwest.(纽约市最初并不是郊狼的家园，因为大多数物种来自大平原和西南部)”可知，郊狼最初的栖息地是大平原和西南部。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后“Many of the coyotes currently living in the city can actually be traced back to the original group that first arrived in the Bronx, so they truly are multi- generational New Yorkers.(目前生活在纽约的许多郊狼实际上可以追溯到第一批到达布朗克斯的原始群体，所以它们是真正的多代纽约狼)”可知，后文主要分析了生活在这里的这些土狼的来源，即指现在总共有20到30只土狼生活在这座城市，画线词义与Living意思相近。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The curious creatures can cover as much as 10 miles of open space per day — picture the route from Wall Street to the top of Central Park.(这些奇怪的生物每天可以在10英里的空地上行走——想象一下从华尔街到中央公园顶部的路线)”可知，郊狼每天活动范围可至十英里。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As for diet, urban coyotes had a more species- rich diet than the non- urban coyotes. From plants to rabbits, human leftovers to rodents rats, urban coyotes actually have quite a diverse diet. And though only a limited number of rats were traced in urban coyote feces according to Dr. Henger, at least something’s out there dealing with them until the city hires a rat catcher!(在饮食方面，城市郊狼的饮食种类比非城市郊狼丰富。从植物到兔子，从人类的剩饭到啮齿类动物，城市叫卡不过的饮食其实相当多样化。尽管亨格博士在城市郊狼的粪便中只发现了有限数量的老鼠，但至少在市政府雇佣捕鼠员之前，有办法对付它们！)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了郊狼饮食的多样化。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be Best Friends The relationship between best friends is one of the most important ones we experience in our lives. It’s why we want to do as much as possible to make sure our best friend enjoys spending time with us. ___16___. But every once in a while we need to remind ourselves of the things that make some friends more special than others. Stay together. Best friends don’t have to do something crazy to have a good time. Sometimes, it’s enough to go over to one of your houses and just hang out. Invite your friend over even when you don’t have something special planned. ___17___. Share happy moments. As you spend time together, there will be moments that cause the two of you to break into laughter. ___18___. It’ll make the two of you smile and start laughing again as well as remind both of you of all the happy moments that you’ve shared with each other. ___19___. We all have moments in life when we feel bad. If your friend is upset, talk to them and encourage them to express why they’re feeling low. Try to see things from their perspective(角度) and offer comfort. They’ll see how important they are to you and return the favor when you need it. Accept their weaknesses. No one is perfect. ___20___. Don’t try to change things about your friend that you think are bad or holding them back. They probably know what they are just as much as you do. In time, you may realize that these weaknesses are what drew the two of you together in the first place. A. View friends as family members B. Most of the time that comes naturally C. Be there for your friend when they’re sad D. Just enjoy each other’s company and relax E. Remember these times and bring them up later F. These things will break up your friendship forever G. So you shouldn’t expect perfection from your best friend 【答案】16 B 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最好的朋友之间的相处之道。 【16题详解】 根据空前“It’s why we want to do as much as possible to make sure our best friend enjoys spending time with us.(这就是为什么我们想尽可能多地确保我们最好的朋友喜欢和我们在一起。)”及空后“But every once in a while we need to remind ourselves of the things that make some friends more special than others.(但每隔一段时间，我们需要提醒自己，是什么让一些朋友比其他人更特别。)”可知，空处承上启下，讲述大多数时候好朋友之间的情况，B项“大多数时候，这（最好的朋友之间的关系）是自然而然的”符合题意。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据本段第一句“Stay together.(待一起。)”和空前“Invite your friend over even when you don’t have something special planned.(即使你没有特别的计划，也要邀请你的朋友过来。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是好朋友要待在一起，哪怕没有特别的计划，空处应讲述享受彼此的陪伴并放松身心即可，D项“只要享受彼此的陪伴，放松身心即可”符合题意。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据空前“As you spend time together, there will be moments that cause the two of you to break into laughter.(当你们花时间在一起的时候，总会有一些时刻让你们俩大笑起来。)”及空后“It’ll make the two of you smile and start laughing again as well as remind both of you of all the happy moments that you’ve shared with each other.(这会让你们俩微笑，再次开始大笑，并提醒你俩彼此分享的所有快乐时刻。)”可知，空处应讲述记住那些开心时刻，等待以后再讲出来，E项“记住这些时刻，以后再提出来”符合题意。故选E。 【19题详解】 空处是本段主旨句。根据空后“We all have moments in life when we feel bad. If your friend is upset, talk to them and encourage them to express why they’re feeling low. Try to see things from their perspective(角度) and offer comfort.(我们都有生活中感觉不好的时刻。如果你的朋友很沮丧，和他们谈谈，鼓励他们表达自己情绪低落的原因。试着从他们的角度看待事物，并提供安慰。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要在朋友情绪低落时提供帮助，C项“当你的朋友伤心时，要在他们身边”适合作本段主题句。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据空前“No one is perfect.(没有人是完美的。)”可知，空处应讲述别要求朋友达到完美，G项“所以你不应该期望你最好的朋友是完美的”符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yoshie Minamidani is a survivor of the 7.6 magnitude earthquake. It ____21____ Wajima in Ishikawa Prefecture and nearby regions on New Year’s Day, leaving at least 202 people ____22____, scores missing and buildings in ruins — including Minamidani’s seafood store. Minamidani could hardly ____23____ when she first saw the entire store burned down by a fire. Many in Wajima, including Minamidani, found their homes too ____24____ to live in. Now Minamidani is staying in a nearby house with her husband, two children, and other relatives who have ____25____ their homes. Minamidani counts herself ____26____. She was in the car with her family, on their way to a temple to celebrate New Year’s Day, when the big quake hit. None of them were injured. Minamidani first opened her store three decades ago when she was 17. She ____27____ that business connects people. Customers come to her ____28____ not just for the fish, but to ____29____ her — so she always keeps smiling. She has already _____30_____ others in Wajima to rent a place in nearby Kanazawa where they can _____31_____ their fish businesses together. They may have to use _____32_____ caught in other ports, as Wajima’s port and the boats there were _____33_____ damaged — more time is needed before they can go back out to _____34_____. Some in Wajima have _____35_____ and are leaving, but she is staying and will bring Wajima back, Minamidani said. 21. A. stopped B. created C. benefitted D. shook 22. A. proud B. guilty C. dead D. grateful 23. A. speak B. refuse C. study D. escape 24. A. outdated B. far C. small D. damaged 25. A. built B. lost C. bought D. visited 26. A. lucky B. kind C. honest D. careful 27. A. predicts B. believes C. promises D. worries 28. A. backyard B. office C. apartment D. store 29. A. charge B. represent C. see D. understand 30. A. beaten B. joined C. allowed D. ordered 31. A. restart B. replace C. remember D. recommend 32. A. fruits B. meat C. vegetables D. fish 33. A. secretly B. badly C. partly D. possibly 34. A. school B. bed C. sea D. dinner 35. A. checked out B. waken up C. given up D. lain down 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述米纳米达尼（Minamidani）在地震之后仍然努力让被毁的鱼店重新开张的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：元旦那天，它震动了石川县和附近地区的轮岛，造成至少202人死亡，数十人失踪，建筑物被毁，其中包括南美达尼的海鲜店。A. stopped停止；B. created创造；C. benefitted有益于；D. shook摇晃。根据上文“the 7.6 magnitude earthquake.”可知，地震让这个地区摇晃起来。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A. proud骄傲的；B. guilty有罪的；C. dead死的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“scores missing and buildings in ruins”可知，这里在列举地震造成的损失，所以是202人死亡。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当米纳米达尼第一次看到整个商店被大火烧毁时，她几乎说不出话来。A. speak说；B. refuse拒绝；C. study学习；D. escape逃跑。根据下文“when she first saw the entire store burned down by a fire.”可知，米纳米达尼第一次看到整个商店被大火烧毁，她应该是被吓的几乎说不出话来。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：包括米纳米达尼在内许多轮岛人发现他们的房子损坏严重，无法居住。A. outdated过时的；B. far远的；C. small小的；D. damaged被毁的。根据下文“Now Minamidani is staying in a nearby house with her husband, two children”可知，他们的房子被地震毁了。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在米纳米达尼和丈夫、两个孩子以及其他失去家园的亲戚住在附近的房子里。A. built建立；B. lost失去；C. bought买；D. visited参观。根据上文“Now Minamidani is staying in a nearby house”可知，他们没有在自己家的房子里面住，说明他们失去了自己的房子。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：米纳米达尼觉得自己很幸运。A. lucky幸运的；B. kind友好的；C. honest诚实的；D. careful仔细的。根据下文“She was in the car with her family, on their way to a temple to celebrate New Year’s Day, when the big quake hit. None of them were injured.”可知，地震的时候米纳米达尼一家人没有受伤，所以她觉得自己很幸运。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为商业将人们联系在一起。A. predicts预测；B. believes认为；C. promises承诺；D. worries担心。根据下文“that business connects people.”可知，这是米纳米达尼自己认为的看法。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：顾客来她的店不仅是为了鱼，也是为了看她——所以她总是面带微笑。A. backyard后院；B. office办公室；C. apartment公寓；D. store商店。根据下文“for the fish”可知，这里指人们来到她的鱼店。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第8题详解。A. charge管理；B. represent代表；C. see看见；D. understand理解。根据上文“She ____7____ that business connects people.”可知，米纳米达尼认为商业将人们联系在一起，所以人们来到她的店里不仅是来买鱼，还是来看她的。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她已经和轮岛的其他人一起在金泽附近租了一个地方，在那里他们可以一起重新开始他们的渔业业务。A. beaten打败；B. joined加入；C. allowed允许；D. ordered命令。根据下文“together”可知，米纳米达尼加入了岛上的其他人，一起租了个地方。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第10题详解。A. restart重新开始；B. replace代替；C. remember记得；D. recommend建议。根据上文“rent a place”可知，他们一起租了个地方是要重新开始他们的渔业业务。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们可能不得不使用在其他港口捕获的鱼，因为轮岛的港口和那里的船只都严重受损，需要更多的时间才能重新出海。A. fruits水果；B. meat肉；C. vegetables蔬菜；D. fish鱼。根据上文“their fish businesses”可知，米纳米达尼是要开鱼店，所以要进鱼。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. secretly秘密地；B. badly糟糕地；C. partly部分地；D. possibly可能地。根据上文“They may have to use ____12____ caught in other ports”可知，他们要使用在其他港口捕获的鱼，因为轮岛的港口和那里的船只都严重受损。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. school学校；B. bed床；C. sea海洋；D. dinner晚餐。根据上文“they can go back out”可知，这里指他们重新出海去捕鱼。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：米纳米达尼说，轮岛的一些人已经放弃并准备离开，但她会留下来，并将轮岛带回来。A. checked out结账；B. waken up醒来；C. given up放弃；D. lain down躺下。根据下文“are leaving”可知，轮岛的一些人准备离开，说明他们已经放弃了。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A fashion company ___36___ (establish) in October 2021 by a team of students from Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics is bringing artificial intelligence (AI) to the world of traditional Chinese clothing—known as qipao. The students added modern elements, patterns ___37___ design concepts to traditional qipao, making the clothing more appealing to the younger generation. They ___38___ (introduce) their designs by having international students wear the clothing in Chinese fashion shows on campus three years ago. These opportunities led the team to start on the path of qipao design, ___39___ initially focused on creative design and user analysis. The key ___40___ their success is creating the largest database of qipao samples in China. These designs are now used ___41___ (train) AI models, which help generate altogether new qipao patterns. Using AI is ___42___ major breakthrough for qipao. The designs are updated and fresh, based on the ___43___ (inform) in the database. This creative approach has ___44___ (significant) reduced the design cycle from 10 or 15 days to just two. Today, the team’s qipao can ____45____ (find) in eight countries, with 46 stores abroad, mainly in Southeast Asia. Clients can also order custom-made qipao, with details tailored to their preferences. 【答案】36. established 37. and 38. introduced 39. which##who 40. to 41. to train 42. a 43. information 44. significantly 45. be found 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是来自浙江财经大学的学生团队使用AI设计旗袍并获得成功。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年10月，浙江财经大学的一群学生成立了一家时装公司，将人工智能（AI）引入中国传统服装——旗袍的世界。句中谓语是is bringing，空格处用非谓语动词，company和establish之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填established。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：学生们在传统旗袍中加入了现代元素、图案和设计理念，使旗袍对年轻一代更具吸引力。elements，patterns和design concepts之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：三年前，他们让国际学生在中国的校园时装秀上穿着这些服装来介绍他们的设计。由three years ago可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填introduced。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些机会让团队开始了旗袍设计的道路，最初专注于创意设计和用户分析。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为the team，如果team强调的是整个团队，通常使用which作为关系代词；如果强调的是团队中的个体，则使用who。故填which/who。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们成功的关键在于建立了中国最大的旗袍样本数据库。the key to是固定短语，意为“……的关键”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。 【41题详解】 考查不定式。句意：这些设计现在被用来训练人工智能模型，帮助生成全新的旗袍图案。sth. be used to do sth.是固定短语，意为“某物被用于做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to train，故填to train。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：使用人工智能是旗袍的重大突破。breakthrough是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，major是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：根据数据库中的信息，设计是更新的，新鲜的。空格处用名词作宾语，inform的名词是information，意为“信息”，是不可数名词，故填information。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种创造性的方法显著地将设计周期从10或15天缩短到2天。空格处用副词significantly修饰动词reduced，significantly意为“显著地”，故填significantly。 【45题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：如今，该团队的旗袍在8个国家都能找到，在海外有46家门店，主要在东南亚。旗袍是被找到，句子用被动语态，空前是情态动词can，因此空格处是be found。故填be found。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华, 你的英语老师要求你们在下周的英语课上分享一次自己的幽默经历。请你准备一份发言稿, 内容包括: 1. 讲述你的幽默故事; 2. 描述你的感受。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share a funny incident that happened to me last week. I was rushing to school and accidentally put on two different shoes. When I got to class, my friends couldn’t stop laughing. It was embarrassing at first, but I soon realized the humor in the situation. I felt a bit silly, but it also taught me to slow down and pay more attention to details. It’s a day I won’t forget, and it’s a great reminder to find humor in life’s small things. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你的英语老师要求你们在下周的英语课上分享一次自己的幽默经历，要求考生准备一份发言稿。 【详解】1 词汇积累 好笑的：funny→amusing 发现：find→discover 尴尬的：embarrassing→awkward 愚蠢的：silly→foolish 2. 句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：I was rushing to school and accidentally put on two different shoes. 拓展句：When I was rushing to school, I accidentally put on two different shoes. 【点睛】[高分句型1]When I got to class, my friends couldn’t stop laughing. (运用when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2]It’s a day I won’t forget, and it’s a great reminder to find humor in life’s small things. (运用省略that的定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a quiet neighborhood where the wind whispered through the trees and the sound of distant cars was a rare interruption, the Wilson family enjoyed their peaceful home. Their house, surrounded by a garden full of greenery, was a picture of family happiness. Next to them, in a lonely courtyard, lived an old man, Mr. Thompson, who lived alone. He used to be a teacher, but now he’s retired. Mr. Thompson’s health wasn’t what it used to be. His children, now grown, lived far away in a noisy city, leaving him often alone. The Wilsons-Max, Sarah, and their two children-were his frequent visitors, ensuring he had companionship and assistance. Mr. Thompson, in turn, was a caring neighbor, always willing to watch over the Wilsons’ children and pets. One winter, Mr. Thompson had fell on the ice and hurt his leg. It was Max who had rushed to help him, making sure he was safe and comfortable until the doctor arrived. Since then, they had been even more careful to check on Mr. Thompson regularly. As spring arrived, the Wilsons’ garden bloomed (开花) with colorful flowers and fresh greenery. One sunny afternoon, Max’s youngest son, Daniel, looked up from playing and said, “Dad, I haven’t seen Mr. Thompson looking over the hedge (树篱) for a while. “Max stopped his work and a wave of realization washed over him as he looked at the thickening hedge. Max remembered seeing a sad look in Mr. Thompson’s eyes a few days before. However, he hadn’t paid much attention to it. Now, he understood that the growing hedge had made their kind neighbor feel lonely. He remembered Mr. Thompson’s kind eyes, usually looking over the hedge with a friendly wave. He thought about the times they had shared, the laughter and the knowledge Mr. Thompson had passed on to his children. Now, as he looked at the hedge that had grown wild and untrimmed (未修剪的), he felt a sense of loss. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Determined to reconnect, Max gathered his family. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing the Wilsons, Mr. Thompson’s face lit up with joy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Determined to reconnect, Max gathered his family. “We need to help Mr. Thompson,” he said. “Let’s trim the hedge and clean up our yard so he can see us again.” Everyone agreed, excited to take action. They spent the afternoon cutting back the overgrown branches and clearing weeds. As they carefully trimmed the hedge, lowering its height, Mr. Thompson’s house gradually came back into view. Just then they saw an old man standing in the doorway. Seeing the Wilsons, Mr. Thompson’s face lit up with joy. He stepped outside, “Thank you, friends, for all of this.” he said, his voice shaking a little. Wilson shook his head with sorrow, while the children excitedly chatted with the old man about recent events. Then they tidy up the old man’s garden. They spent a sunny afternoon together, talking and laughing, just as before. The hedge is no longer a wall, but a symbol of their friendship. Mr. Thompson never felt lonely again, for he knew that the neighbors were always with him. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Wilson一家与邻居Thompson先生之间的交往和互动，展现了邻里之间的温情和互助。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“下定决心要重新建立联系，Max召集了全家人。”以及第二段首句内容“看到Wilson一家，Thompson的脸上露出了喜悦的神色。”可知，第一段可描写Wilson一家修剪了树篱，看到了Thompson先生。 ②由第二段首句内容“看到Wilson一家，Thompson的脸上露出了喜悦的神色。”可知，第二段可描写两家人又开始了来往，Thompson先生也不再感到孤独。 2.续写线索：Max召集全家人一起帮助Thompson先生——于是，大家一起共同努力，开始修剪树篱——当树篱越来越矮的时候，他们终于看到了站在自家门口的Thompson先生——Thompson先生的脸上露出了喜悦的神色，激动地感激Wilson一家所做的事情——于是，Wilson一家又帮助老人收拾了院子，两家人恢复了联系——Thompson先生再也没有感到孤独，因为他知道自己有个好邻居 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①采取措施：take action/take measures ②进入视线：come into view/come into sight ③整理：tidy up/neaten 情绪类 ①兴奋的：excited/thrilled ②遗憾：sorrow/pity 【点睛】【高分句型1】As they carefully trimmed the hedge, lowering its height, Mr. Thompson’s house gradually came back into view.（运用了as引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】Wilson shook his head with sorrow, while the children excitedly chatted with the old man about recent events.（运用了while引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026齐市普高联谊校高二期中考试 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：至外研版选择性必修第一册Unit5. 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. At an airport. C. In a shop. 2. How will the woman probably go to the museum? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A job. B. A person. C. A company. 4. Why does the woman want to get off work earlier? A. To see a doctor. B. To pick up her uncle. C. To go to a family party. 5. When can the flight to San Francisco take off again? A. On December 23rd. B. On December 24th. C. On December 25th. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22,5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A taxi driver. B. A hotel clerk. C. A waiter. 7. When will the woman probably get to her destination? A. At about 3:10 pm. B. At about 3:40 pm. C. At about 4:00 pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former neighbors. B. Schoolmates. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He has just finished his study. B. He will graduate next week. C. He has a heavy work schedule. 10. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Arriving at the company on time. B. Doing some research in advance. C. Providing satisfactory answers. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What color wrapping paper does the woman prefer? A. Green. B. Pink. C. Red. 12. Why does the woman buy a gift? A. For Mother’s Day. B. For her mother’s birthday. C. For her sister’s graduation party. 13. How much cash will the woman pay? A. £37. B. £35.50. C. £28. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What might the woman be? A. A flight attendant. B. An airport worker. C. A saleswoman. 15. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. On the plane. C. On the phone. 16. What is the man going to do next? A. Look for his luggage. B. Go to the woman’s office. C. Take a photo of his keys. 17. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The unclaimed things will be kept for about a month. B. There are nine keys on the man’s key chain. C. The man feels thankful in the end. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why is the speaker unable to sleep well? A. She has a headache. B. She has to work late every night. C. She is always disturbed by her neighbors. 19. What does the speaker decide to do? A. Find a good job. B. Move to a new apartment. C. Buy an apartment near her office. 20. How does the speaker sound in the end? A. Satisfied. B. Humorous. C. Annoyed. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Women are such amazing beings and if you need a bit of inspiration to keep going, here are stories of inspiring women who made a mark on history! Jane Austen(1775 — 1817) She wrote about what life was like during the late 1700s and early 1800s through the books Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Mans field Park, and Emma. These books were released within just four years of each other. Two other books, Northanger Abbey and Persuasion, were published after she died. Her face is now on the new £10 note, reminding us every day how much her books have affected us all. Florence Nightingale(1820 — 1910) She was born into a wealthy family, which disapproved of her entering the nursing profession. After receiving a letter from the Secretary of War who asked her to put together a team and look after British soldiers during the Crimean War, she moved to London. This was the first time that women were allowed to serve in the army. She went home as a hero and even received a thank-you letter from Queen Victoria. She left a legacy in healthcare in the war. Marie Curie(1867 — 1934) One of the most famous scientists of all time comes in the form of Marie Curie, Together with her fellow scientist and husband Pierre, she made amazing work on their discoveries. In 1903, they received a Nobel Prize. She won another Nobel Prize in 1911, the first woman to do so. The Curies were the pair who made discoveries on radioactivity, which paved the way for the creation of X-rays. Mother Teresa(1910 — 1997) In September 2016, Mother Teresa was announced to be named as a Saint, which she deserves after her devotion to helping people in poverty. In 1929, she traveled to India and dedicated her whole life to helping poor people, especially in the Indian city of Kolkata. She received the Nobel Prize in 1979 and canceled the big dinner celebration. She then suggested giving all of the money to the poor people in Kolkata. 1. Why is the £10 note mentioned in the text? A. To increase readers’ interest in Jane Austen. B. To show the value of Jane Austen’s face. C. To make more people know about Jane Austen. D To highlight the recognition and impact of Jane Austen’s works. 2. Who made a mark on nursing? A. Jane Austen. B. Florence Nightingale. C. Marie Curie. D. Mother Teresa. 3. What did Marie Curie and Mother Teresa have in common? A. They won the Nobel Prize. B. They served in the army. C. They gave all their belongings away. D. They worked for the poor. B Josh Primm has just moved to New York City with his parents. He’s shy, anxious, and slow to adjust to his new school. Then he makes a friend— Lyle, a crocodile. Lyle is no ordinary crocodile. For one thing, he sings. Josh’s parents are terrified of him at first, but Lyle soon becomes part of the family. When Mr. Grumps, their unfriendly neighbor, threatens to have Lyle taken away, the Primms pull together to protect the creature. Lyle, Lyle, Crocodile is a musical comedy based on the popular children’s books by Bernard Waber. Josh is played by Winslow Fegley, 13. He said he came to understand the shy boy. “Josh has to go through this journey, to break out of his shell,” Winslow said. “And it’s Lyle, understanding the boy’s loneliness, who helps him do this. By the end of the movie, Josh is very open to trying new things,” Winslow added. “I can relate to that.” The Lyle we see in the movie is computer- animated. He’s voiced by singer Shawn Mendes. But Winslow said it was a “man in a suit”, actor Ben Palacios, who brought adult Lyle to life on the set. This made it easier for Winslow to get into character. “It was a great experience because I could work with a real person,” Winslow said. “I was able to react to his emotions.” Winslow has the same admiration for everyone involved in making the movie. “All of the people who worked on the special effects have done an amazing job” he said. “It’s not just making Lyle look realistic, but making him a lovable character. It’s really easy to fall in love with him.” The film also stars Constance Wu as Josh’s mom and Javier Bardem as Hector P. Valenti, Lyle’s owner. “With all these very talented people,” Winslow said, “we made an amazing film that’s great, hopefully, for all ages.” Lyle, Lyle, Crocodile opened in theaters on October 7. 4. What did Lyle do in the story? A. He taught Josh to sing. B. He helped Jos h overcome his shyness. C He invited Josh to a crocodile concert. D. He competed with Jos h in a talent show. 5. What is the movie Lyle, Lyle, Crocodile mainly about? A. Winslow Fegley struggles to become an actor. B. Lyle, a crocodile, becomes a pop star in New York City. C. Josh adapts to a new school with the help of a crocodile. D. The Primm family’s neighbor tries to drive their pet crocodile away. 6. How did Ben’s Lyle affect Winslow? A. It challenged him to act against a pre- recorded voice. B. It simplified the process of working with special effects. C. It allowed him to practice communicating with a crocodile. D. It enabled him to perform better in his role. 7. What does Winslow Fegley admire about the film’s special effects team? A. Their work with actor Ben Palacios. B. Their creation of a lovable character. C. Their ability to make Lyle look harmless. D. Their contribution to the film’s music. C Every Monday through Friday, you may be running between work, appointments and family events— can’t the workout wait until the weekend? Maybe, according to a new report published in the journal JAMA, which found that people who exercised throughout the week and “weekend warriors”, who packed their exercise into the weekend, saw a similar reduction in the risk of heart diseases. The paper relied on data from the UK Biobank, a large biomedical database that follows residents in the long term. “A group of more than 100,000 people used accelerometers (加速度计) to track their movement over the course of a week,” the study said. Researchers then assessed the relationship between exercise patterns and events of the heart. Adults need at least 150 minutes of moderate- intensity (中等强度) physical activity per week, according to The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. “If you are able to achieve those guideline- recommended levels over one to two days of the week, then our findings show you’ re getting a similar benefit as people who exercise every day,” said lead study author Dr Shaan Khurshid, instructor of medicine at Harvard Medical School in Boston. “However, participants only wore the accelerometers for a week, which might not track their most regular activity patterns,” said Dr Andrew Freeman from National Jewish Health in Denver, who was not part of the research. Freeman often recommends his patients aim to exercise every day, encouraging them to engage in 30- minute exercise that’s hard enough to make them breathless. Still, there are patients who tell Freeman that they can only get a day or two of activity during the week but have more time on the weekend. Now the recent study gives him more confidence in helping them make that work. “This is at least inspiring enough for me to say to some patients, ‘Hey, there’s recent data that says if you can’t get your 30 minutes every day, getting 150 minutes over a weekend might be helpful,’” said Freeman. 8. Why did the participants wear accelerometers in the study? A. To remind them of their work. B. To warn them of accidents. C. To track their physical activity. D. To record their emotional changes. 9. How many minutes of moderate- intensity exercise are recommended for adults in a week? A. At least 30 minutes. B. At least 60 minutes. C. At least 90 minutes. D. At least 150 minutes. 10. Why does Freeman consider the study helpful? A. It gives him a way to guide his patients. B. It encourages him to work out at weekends. C. It provides an effective tool for his future study. D. It allows him more time for relaxation. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. A New Tool for Heart Health Research B. The Impact of Daily Exercise on Heart Health C. Physical Activity Prevents Heart Diseases in Adults D. Weekend- only Workouts Also Benefit Your Heart Health D According to Carol Henger, an urban ecologist at Fordham University, around 20-30 coyotes (郊狼) live in New York City, which was first reported by the New York Times. According to the journal, coyotes have been spotted wandering (游荡的) areas of NYC as early as 1994, with proof of breeding groups first established in 2016. NYC wasn’t originally home to coyotes, as most of the species came from the Great Plains and Southwest. Dr. Henger estimates a total of 20 — 30 coyotes are now residing in the city. Many of the coyotes currently living in the city can actually be traced back to the original group that first arrived in the Bronx, so they truly are multi-generational New Yorkers. The curious creatures can cover as much as 10 miles of open space per day — picture the route from Wall Street to the top of Central Park So where are they living in NYC? Well according to Urban Coyote Research, urban coyotes like to keep their distance from humans, choosing habitats (栖息地) in parks or wooded patches. Specifically in NYC, Dr. Henger discovered coyote feces (粪便) mainly around green spaces in the Bronx and areas throughout Queens over a 10-year span, shares the New York Times. In recent years, NYC has also seen coyotes wandering in Central Park. As for diet, urban coyotes had a more species-rich diet than the non-urban coyotes. From plants to rabbits, human leftovers to rodents rats, urban coyotes actually have quite a diverse diet. And though only a limited number of rats were traced in urban coyote feces according to Dr. Henger, at least something’s out there dealing with them until the city hires a rat catcher! 12. What does the text suggest about the coyotes’ habitats? A. They are native to NYC. B. They were first discovered in Central Park. C. They often change habitats throughout their lives. D. They originally came from the Great Plains and Southwest. 13. What does the underlined word “residing” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Sleeping. B. Hiding. C. Living. D. Visiting. 14. What can be known about urban coyotes? A. They are unfamiliar with NYC. B. They can wander up to 10 miles in a day. C. They prefer to live in populated urban areas. D. They have a limited diet consisting of only plants. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The varied diet of urban coyotes. B. Safety tips on living with coyotes. C. Coyotes’ daily movements in NYC. D. The arrival and settlement of coyotes. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be Best Friends The relationship between best friends is one of the most important ones we experience in our lives. It’s why we want to do as much as possible to make sure our best friend enjoys spending time with us. ___16___. But every once in a while we need to remind ourselves of the things that make some friends more special than others. Stay together. Best friends don’t have to do something crazy to have a good time. Sometimes, it’s enough to go over to one of your houses and just hang out. Invite your friend over even when you don’t have something special planned. ___17___. Share happy moments. As you spend time together, there will be moments that cause the two of you to break into laughter. ___18___. It’ll make the two of you smile and start laughing again as well as remind both of you of all the happy moments that you’ve shared with each other. ___19___. We all have moments in life when we feel bad. If your friend is upset, talk to them and encourage them to express why they’re feeling low. Try to see things from their perspective(角度) and offer comfort. They’ll see how important they are to you and return the favor when you need it. Accept their weaknesses. No one is perfect. ___20___. Don’t try to change things about your friend that you think are bad or holding them back. They probably know what they are just as much as you do. In time, you may realize that these weaknesses are what drew the two of you together in the first place. A. View friends as family members B. Most of the time that comes naturally C. Be there for your friend when they’re sad D. Just enjoy each other’s company and relax E. Remember these times and bring them up later F. These things will break up your friendship forever G. So you shouldn’t expect perfection from your best friend 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yoshie Minamidani is a survivor of the 7.6 magnitude earthquake. It ____21____ Wajima in Ishikawa Prefecture and nearby regions on New Year’s Day, leaving at least 202 people ____22____, scores missing and buildings in ruins — including Minamidani’s seafood store. Minamidani could hardly ____23____ when she first saw the entire store burned down by a fire. Many in Wajima, including Minamidani, found their homes too ____24____ to live in. Now Minamidani is staying in a nearby house with her husband, two children, and other relatives who have ____25____ their homes. Minamidani counts herself ____26____. She was in the car with her family, on their way to a temple to celebrate New Year’s Day, when the big quake hit. None of them were injured. Minamidani first opened her store three decades ago when she was 17. She ____27____ that business connects people. Customers come to her ____28____ not just for the fish, but to ____29____ her — so she always keeps smiling. She has already _____30_____ others in Wajima to rent a place in nearby Kanazawa where they can _____31_____ their fish businesses together. They may have to use _____32_____ caught in other ports, as Wajima’s port and the boats there were _____33_____ damaged — more time is needed before they can go back out to _____34_____. Some in Wajima have _____35_____ and are leaving, but she is staying and will bring Wajima back, Minamidani said. 21. A. stopped B. created C. benefitted D. shook 22. A. proud B. guilty C. dead D. grateful 23. A. speak B. refuse C. study D. escape 24. A. outdated B. far C. small D. damaged 25. A. built B. lost C. bought D. visited 26. A. lucky B. kind C. honest D. careful 27. A. predicts B. believes C. promises D. worries 28. A. backyard B. office C. apartment D. store 29. A. charge B. represent C. see D. understand 30. A. beaten B. joined C. allowed D. ordered 31. A. restart B. replace C. remember D. recommend 32. A. fruits B. meat C. vegetables D. fish 33. A. secretly B. badly C. partly D. possibly 34. A. school B. bed C. sea D. dinner 35. A. checked out B. waken up C. given up D. lain down 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A fashion company ___36___ (establish) in October 2021 by a team of students from Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics is bringing artificial intelligence (AI) to the world of traditional Chinese clothing—known as qipao. The students added modern elements, patterns ___37___ design concepts to traditional qipao, making the clothing more appealing to the younger generation. They ___38___ (introduce) their designs by having international students wear the clothing in Chinese fashion shows on campus three years ago. These opportunities led the team to start on the path of qipao design, ___39___ initially focused on creative design and user analysis. The key ___40___ their success is creating the largest database of qipao samples in China. These designs are now used ___41___ (train) AI models, which help generate altogether new qipao patterns. Using AI is ___42___ major breakthrough for qipao. The designs are updated and fresh, based on the ___43___ (inform) in the database. This creative approach has ___44___ (significant) reduced the design cycle from 10 or 15 days to just two. Today, the team’s qipao can ____45____ (find) in eight countries, with 46 stores abroad, mainly in Southeast Asia. Clients can also order custom-made qipao, with details tailored to their preferences. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华, 你的英语老师要求你们在下周的英语课上分享一次自己的幽默经历。请你准备一份发言稿, 内容包括: 1. 讲述你的幽默故事; 2. 描述你的感受。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a quiet neighborhood where the wind whispered through the trees and the sound of distant cars was a rare interruption, the Wilson family enjoyed their peaceful home. Their house, surrounded by a garden full of greenery, was a picture of family happiness. Next to them, in a lonely courtyard, lived an old man, Mr. Thompson, who lived alone. He used to be a teacher, but now he’s retired. Mr. Thompson’s health wasn’t what it used to be. His children, now grown, lived far away in a noisy city, leaving him often alone. The Wilsons-Max, Sarah, and their two children-were his frequent visitors, ensuring he had companionship and assistance. Mr. Thompson, in turn, was a caring neighbor, always willing to watch over the Wilsons’ children and pets. One winter, Mr. Thompson had fell on the ice and hurt his leg. It was Max who had rushed to help him, making sure he was safe and comfortable until the doctor arrived. Since then, they had been even more careful to check on Mr. Thompson regularly. As spring arrived, the Wilsons’ garden bloomed (开花) with colorful flowers and fresh greenery. One sunny afternoon, Max’s youngest son, Daniel, looked up from playing and said, “Dad, I haven’t seen Mr. Thompson looking over the hedge (树篱) for a while. “Max stopped his work and a wave of realization washed over him as he looked at the thickening hedge. Max remembered seeing a sad look in Mr. Thompson’s eyes a few days before. However, he hadn’t paid much attention to it. Now, he understood that the growing hedge had made their kind neighbor feel lonely. He remembered Mr. Thompson’s kind eyes, usually looking over the hedge with a friendly wave. He thought about the times they had shared, the laughter and the knowledge Mr. Thompson had passed on to his children. Now, as he looked at the hedge that had grown wild and untrimmed (未修剪的), he felt a sense of loss. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Determined to reconnect, Max gathered his family. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing the Wilsons, Mr. Thompson’s face lit up with joy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $