精品解析：湖南省衡阳市珠晖区衡阳市工业职业学校有限公司2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考中职英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期 高二 英语 10月月考试卷 （时量120分钟，满分90分） 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 词汇与语法（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项。 1. I don’t allow ________ in my drawing room. I don’t allow my family ________ at all. A. smoking; to smoke B. to smoke; smoking C. to smoke; to smoke D. smoking; smoking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不允许在我的画室里抽烟。我根本不允许我的家人抽烟。“allow doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“允许做某事”，所以第一空用动名词“smoking”作宾语；“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以第二空用动词不定式 作宾语补足语。故填A。 2. Your clothes need ________. A. washed B. washing C. to wash D. being washing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你的衣服需要被洗。分析句子可知，“clothes”与“wash”之间是被动关系，need to be done意为“需要被做”，need doing为主动形式表被动意义。故选B。 3. This bike is not worthy ________. A. to be repared B. of repairing C. to repair D. repairing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这辆自行车不值得维修。be worthy to do sth.意为“值得做某事”，bike与repair之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式to be done。故选A。 4. His aunt wants to ________ him to fix the watch, but he has already had it ________. A. make; repair B. get; repair C. have; repaired D. get; repaired 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和过去分词作补足语。句意：他的姑妈想让他把手表修好，但他已经修过了。第一空，“make”和“have”作使役动词时，后跟动词原形作宾语补足语，“make/have sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”，“get”作使役动词时后跟动词不定式，“get sb. to do sth”意为“让某人做某事”，根据设空后“him to fix the watch”可知，此处指的是“叫他去修手表”，需用“get”；第二空，“have sth.done”意为“使某事被做”，句中的“it”代指“the watch”，“表”和“修理”是被动关系，故用过去分词作补足语。故选D。 5. He had no difficulty ________ the problems. A. working out B. having worked out C. to have worked out D. to work out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他毫不费力地算出了这些难题。固定搭配“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”意为“做某事有困难”，使用动名词作宾语，且本句表达的是“解决问题”的一般能力，无需使用完成式。故选A。 6. I believe in him. He is the only person ________can help me out of trouble. A. which B. who C. whose D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我信任他。他是唯一能帮我摆脱困境的人。分析句子结构可知，“…can help me out of trouble”是一个定语从句，先行词the only person为人，且在从句中作主语，who符合要求。故选B。 7. The first place ________ they visited in London is Big Ben. A. who B. which C. what D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大本钟。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词place，指物，有序数词the first修饰，且关系词在从句中作visited的宾语，应用关系代词that，也可省略。故选D。 8. — Have you found the information about famous scientists ________ you can use for the report? — Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. A. which B. who C. what D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：——你有没有找到可以用于报告的著名科学家的信息？——还没有。我会在网上搜索一些。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the information，指物，关系词在从句中作use的宾语，应用关系代词which /that引导。故选A。 9. A doctor is a person ________ looks after people’s health. A. which B. whose C. how D. who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查who引导限制性定语从句。句意：医生是照顾人们健康的人。分析句子可知，空处引导的句子是限制性定语从句，先行词是a person，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 who/that，故选D。 10. We visited a factory ________ makes toys for children. A. who B. which C. what D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：我们参观了一家生产儿童玩具的工厂。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词a factory，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which /that。故选B。 第二节 交际用语（本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） （一）选择：看下列10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 11. — How is your father? — ________ A. And you? B. Good. C. Fine thanks. D. How do you do? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你父亲好吗？——很好，谢谢。A. And you你呢；B. Good好的；C. Fine, thanks很好，谢谢；D. How do you do你好。根据“How is your father?”可知，这是在询问父亲的近况，应回答近况如何，并表达感谢。故选C。 12. — May I borrow your ruler? — Certainly. ________. A. Hold on, please B. It doesn’t matter C. Here you are D. Not at all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以借用你的尺子吗？——当然可以。给你。A. Hold on, please请稍等；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. Here you are给你；D. Not at all一点也不。根据问句“May I borrow your ruler?”和答语“Certainly.”可知，此处应回答给对方尺子，选项C符合语境。故选C。 13. — What’s the weather like today? — ________. A. It is sunny B. Yes, it’s fine C. It’s July 2nd D. It’s Sunday 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天的天气怎样？——天气晴朗。A. It is sunny天气晴朗；B. Yes, it’s fine是的，天气很好；C. It’s July 2nd是七月二日；D. It’s Sunday是周日。根据“What’s the weather like today”可知，此处应是回答天气情况。故选A。 14. — How long will it take me to walk there? — ________. A. In three hours B. Three hours ago C. For about three hours D. After 5 o’clock 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。——我步行去那里需要多长时间？ ——大约三个小时。A. In three hours在三个小时之后；B. Three hours ago三小时之前；C. For about three hours大约三个小时；D. After 5 o’clock5点以后。根据上句“How long will it take me to walk there?”中How long是对时间长短的提问。故选C。 15. — ________ — Yes, please. A. May I ask you a question? B. Thank you for your help. C. Wish you good luck. D. Would you mind opening the door? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以问你一个问题吗？——好的，可以。A. May I ask you a question我可以问你一个问题吗；B. Thank you for your help感谢你的帮忙；C. Wish you good luck祝你好运；D. Would you mind opening the door你介意我开门吗。根据答语“Yes, please.”可知，此处应询问对方做某件事的意愿，选项A符合语境。故选A。 16. —Could you tell me ________? —You can search for it on the Internet. A. what the population of India is B. what will life on Mars be like C. if the last bus had left D. who did write this wonderful poem 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我印度的人口是多少吗？——你可以在互联网上搜索它。根据“Could you tell me ...”以及选项可知，设空处应为宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，句中“Could”表示委婉请求，并非过去时，所以选项C中的句子时态错误。故选A。 17. —May I ask for three days off tomorrow? —________. You know, the May Day holiday is just around the corner and every salesgirl is as busy as a bee. A. It’s out of the question B. No problem C. None of my business D. I don’t care 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—明天我能请三天假吗？—这不可能。你知道的，五一假期近在眼前，每个女售货员都很忙。A. It’s out of the question这不可能；B. No problem没问题；C. None of my business不关我的事；D. I don’t care我不在乎。根据“You know, the May Day holiday is just around the corner and every salesgirl is as busy as a bee.”可知，这是在拒绝请假。故选A。 18. —How do you go to work, Tom? —________. Usually by bike, but I take a bus in bad weather. A. Don’t mention it B. It doesn’t matter C. Forget it D. It depends 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—Tom，你怎么去上班啊？—那就看情况而定了，通常是骑车，但是天气不好的话就乘公共汽车。A. Don’t mention it不用谢；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. Forget it算了吧；D. It depends看情况而定。根据“Usually by bike, but I take a bus in bad weather. ”可知天气不同会选择不同的交通方式，故D项“看情况而定”符合语境。故选D。 19. —Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting. —________. I’m glad you enjoyed it. A. All the best B. It is nothing C. No thanks D. Very well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——多谢你借给我的书。我觉得它很有趣。——不用谢。你喜欢读，我很高兴。A. All the best 愿一切都好；B. It is nothing 这没什么，不足挂齿；C. No thanks （英语中无此表达，只有“No, thanks ”）；D. Very well 好吧，行。根据“Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting.”可知，对对方的感谢应回复“It is nothing ”，意为“没什么”或“不客气”，常用于回应感谢，表示小事一桩、不值一提，符合语境。故选B项。 20. — Ms. Liu, I’m reading the words of Module 1. — ________. A. Of course B. You’re welcome C. That’s great D. That’s OK 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——刘女士，我正在朗读模块一的单词。——那太好了。A. Of course当然；B. You’re welcome不客气；C. That’s great那太好了；D. That’s OK没关系。根据前一句“Ms. Liu, I’m reading the words of Module 1.”可知，是表达正在好好学习，应回应表扬，选项C符合语境。故选C。 （二）补全对话： 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义。 W: Hi, David! ____21____ M: My April Fool’s Day was terrible. One of my friends invited me to a mask party. W: ____22____ Why did you say it was terrible? M: Well, after I received the invitation, I went to the party on time.____23____ W: Oh, I see. That was really terrible. I was so tired on April Fool’s Day. M: ____24____ W: My friend told me that we would have a math test the next day. ____25____ M: What happened next? W: Then the next day I found she fooled me. We didn’t have a test. M: Haha! We both had a real Apri1 Fool's Day. A. That sounds good. B How was your April Fool’s Day? C. But by the time I got there, I realized I had been fooled because I was the only one who was wearing a mask. D. Oh, that’ll be very helpful. E. I studied the whole night and was tired out. F. That’s really terrible. G. What’s wrong with you? 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. G 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话。文中两人关于愚人节那天做了什么事情进行的对话。 【21题详解】 根据下文“My April Fool’s Day was terrible. (我的愚人节过得很糟糕)”可知，此处应是询问对方的愚人节过得怎样，选项B“你的愚人节过得怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 22题详解】 根据上文“One of my friends invited me to a mask party. (我的一位朋友邀请我参加一场面具派对。)”可知，当听到对方参加面具派对时，应表达自己的评价，选项A“听起来很好”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据下文“Oh, I see. That was really terrible. (我懂了。那真是太可怕了。)”可知，此处应是讲述自己对派对发生的事情，选项C“但当我到达那里时，我意识到我被愚弄了，因为我是唯一戴着面具的人。”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据上文“I was so tired on April Fool’s Day. (愚人节那天我很累。)”可知，此处应是询问发生了什么事，选项G“你怎么了”符合语境。故选G。 【25题详解】 根据上文“My friend told me that we would have a math test the next day. (我朋友告诉我第二天我们要进行数学考试)”可知，当得知要进行数学考试，此处应是讲述自己做的事，选项E“我学习了一晚上，累坏了。”符合语境。故选E。 （三）匹配： 请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配。 Ⅰ ____26____ 顾客服务中心 ____27____ 请勿触碰 ____28____ 禁止吐痰 ____29____ 工作时间 ____30____ 严禁通行 Ⅱ A. Customer Service Center B. Please Do Not Touch C. Access Prohibited D. No Spitting E. Please Do Not Disturb F. Office Hours G. No Passing 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. F 30. C 【解析】 【26题详解】 考查名词词组。顾客服务： Customer Service；中心：Center。顾客服务中心：Customer Service Center。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查祈使句。请勿：Please Do Not；触碰：Touch。请勿触碰：Please Do Not Touch。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动名词短语。“禁止吐痰”，即“无吐痰（行为）”。吐痰： Spitting；无：No，限定词，作定语修饰“spitting”；禁止吐痰：No Spitting。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词组。工作：Office。时间： Hours。故选F。 【30题详解】 考查固定短语。严禁通行： Access Prohibited。故选C。 第三节 完形填空（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year, the community of Greenfield comes together to celebrate its annual (每年的) Harvest Festival. This festival is a time for the residents to ____31____ and enjoy the bountiful harvest of the season. The festival ____32____ in the town square, where colorful tents are set up, each offering a different activity or treat for attendees to enjoy. One of the most popular attractions at the Harvest Festival is the farmers’ market, where local farmers proudly display their freshly picked fruits and vegetables. Visitors can ____33____ from a variety of produce, including juicy apples, crisp lettuce and vibrant pumpkins. The farmers are always happy to share their expertise (专长) and knowledge about ____34____ farming practices with anyone who stops by their stalls. In addition to the farmers’ market, there are also ____35____ performances on the main stage throughout the day. Local musicians, dancers, and theater groups showcase their talents, entertaining the crowds with lively music and ____36____ performances. Children especially love the puppet shows and interactive storytelling sessions, which ____37____ their imaginations and creativity. Of course, no festival would be complete without delicious food, and the Harvest Festival is no exception. Food vendors line the streets, offering a wide array of culinary delights, from savory (咸味的) ____38____ to sweet treats like freshly baked pies and caramel apples. There’s something to satisfy every craving at the festival, making it a ____39____ for food lovers of all ages. As the sun sets and the festivities wind down, the sense of community spirit is palpable. Neighbors come together to ____40____ up the town square, sharing stories and laughter as they reminisce about the day’s events. 31. A. gather B. collect C. increase D. leave 32. A. takes place B. happens C. is happened D. is taken place 33. A. chance B. choose C. choice D. differ 34. A. sustained B. substantial C. sustain D. sustainable 35 A. lively B. living C. live D. alive 36. A. enchanting B. boring C. terrible D. excited 37. A. sting B. stimulate C. simulate D. same 38. A. floor B. present C. delicious D. delicacies 39. A. miracle B. dream C. treat D. present 40. A. clean B. show C. take D. turn 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了Greenfield社区年度丰收节的场景。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个节日里，居民们欢聚一堂，享受丰收的季节。A. gather聚集；B. collect收集；C. increase增长；D. leave离开。根据“Every year, the community of Greenfield comes together to celebrate its annual (每年的) Harvest Festival.”可知，庆祝丰收节的时候，居民们会聚集在一起。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：节日在镇广场举行，广场上搭起五颜六色的帐篷，每个帐篷都提供不同的活动或款待，供参加者享受。takes place举行，无被动形式；B. happens发生，后面不能直接接地点无被动形式。根据空后“in the town square”可知，应用短语takes place。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：游客可以从各种各样的农产品中选择，包括多汁的苹果、酥脆的生菜和充满活力的南瓜。A. chance碰巧；B. choose选择；C. choice选择，名词；D. differ不同于。根据空后“from a variety of produce, including juicy apples, crisp lettuce and vibrant pumpkins”可知，是从各种各样的农场品种进行选择，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故用choose。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：农民们总是很乐意与任何路过他们摊位的人分享他们的专业知识和可持续农业实践的知识。A. sustained持续的；B. substantial大量的；C. sustain维持，动词；D. sustainable可持续的。修饰名词“farming practices”，需用形容词，sustainable farming是常见术语，表示“可持续农业”。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了农贸市场，主舞台上全天都有现场表演。A. lively活泼的；B. living活着的；C. live现场直播的；D. alive仍然存在的。根据空后“performances on the main stage”可知，此处指“现场表演”，live performance表示“现场表演”。故选C。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当地的音乐家、舞蹈家和戏剧团体展示了他们的才华，用生动的音乐和迷人的表演来娱乐人群。A. enchanting迷人的；B. boring无聊的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. excited激动的。空处修饰名词“performances”，且根据上文“entertaining the crowds”可知，迷人的音乐可以供人们娱乐，符合节日氛围。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们特别喜欢木偶戏和互动讲故事环节，这激发了他们的想象力和创造力。A. sting叮；B. stimulate激发；C. simulate假装；D. same同样的，形容词。分析句子可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，空处缺少的是从句的谓语动词，根据空后“their imaginations and creativity”可知，木偶戏和讲故事可以激发了孩子们的想象力和创造力。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：商贩们沿街叫卖，提供各式各样的美食，从美味佳肴到新鲜出炉的馅饼和焦糖苹果等甜食。A. floor地板；B. present礼物；C. delicious美味的，形容词；D. delicacies佳肴。分析句子可知，形容词“savory”后面应接名词，且根据空后“sweet treats like freshly baked pies and caramel apples”可知，此处指没问的佳肴。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个节日里，有一些东西可以满足每一个渴望，使它成为所有年龄的美食爱好者的享受。A. miracle奇迹；B. dream梦想；C. treat享受；D. present礼物。根据上文“There’s something to satisfy every craving at the festival”可知，丰收节是美食爱好者的享受，是吃货的乐事。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：邻居们聚在一起打扫城镇广场，一边回忆当天发生的事情，一边分享故事，开怀大笑。A. clean (up)打扫干净；B. show (up)显露；C. take (up)占用；D. turn (up)出现。根据上文“As the sun sets and the festivities wind down”可知，庆祝活动结束后，社区居民会聚在一起把广场打扫干净。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 选择（本节共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Community service is an essential aspect of our society that promotes unity, cooperation and personal growth. It involves contributing to the welfare of our neighbors and the environment, often through volunteer work or organized events. Volunteering at a local school, for example, can be a rewarding experience, Helping students with their homework, organizing activities, or simply being a friendly face can make a significant difference in their lives. Not only does it benefit the community, but it also helps us develop empathy and understanding towards others. Another example is participating in clean-up campaigns. Keeping our neighborhoods clean and green not only improves the quality of life but also instills a sense of responsibility towards our environment. It teaches us the importance of sustainability and conservation. Community service, therefore, is not just about giving back to the community; it’s also about personal growth and development. It helps us understand the importance of unity and cooperation in building a stronger, more harmonious society. 41. What does community service promote? A. Competition and individualism. B. Unity,cooperation and personal growth. C. Material wealth and success. D. Isolation and selfishness. 42. Why can volunteering at a local school benefit both the students and the volunteers? A. Because it helps students improve their grades. B. Because it gives volunteers a chance to teach. C. Because it promotes empathy and understanding towards others. D. Because it provides entertainment for the students. 43. What is the purpose of clean-up campaigns? A. To improve the quality of life. B. To create more jobs for volunteers. C. To attract tourists to the area. D. To generate revenue for the community. 44. Why is community service important for personal growth and development? A. Because it helps us build muscle strength. B. Because it teaches us how to manage money. C. Because it provides opportunities for socializing. D. Because it helps us understand the importance of unity and cooperation. 45. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of community service? A. Improving the quality of life. B. Developing empathy and understanding. C. Increasing personal wealth and status. D. Instilling a sense of responsibility towards the environment. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍社区服务对于团结、合作、个人成长、生活质量、环境责任感等方面的好处。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Community service is an essential aspect of our society that promotes unity, cooperation and personal growth. (社区服务是社会的重要组成部分，它能促进团结、合作与个人成长。)”可知,社区服务促进团结，合作和个人成长。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Not only does it benefit the community, but it also helps us develop empathy and understanding towards others. (它不仅对社区有好处，还帮助我们培养对他人的同情和理解。)”可知，在当地学校进行志愿活动对学生和志愿者都有好处是因为它促进了对他人的同情和理解。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Keeping our neighborhoods clean and green not only improves the quality of life but also instills a sense of responsibility towards our environment. (保持我们街区的干净和环保不仅可以改善我们的生活质量，还可以给我们的生活环境加入责任感。)”可知，清洁运动的目的是改善生活质量。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It helps us understand the importance of unity and cooperation in building a stronger, more harmonious society. (它帮助我们理解团结和合作在建造一个更强大的，更和谐的社会中的重要性。)”可知，社区服务对于个人成长和发展重要的原因是它帮助我们理解团结合作的重要性。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，文章中强调了社区服务对于团结、合作、个人成长、生活质量、环境责任感等方面的好处。增加个人的财富和地位不是社区服务的好处。故选C。 B Our bodies are constantly under attack from external invaders (入侵者) such as bacteria and viruses. Fortunately, we have a powerful ally-the immune system. This remarkable system defends us against infections and diseases. The immune system recognizes foreign invaders and labels them as “threats”. It then initiates (开始) a series of responses to eliminate (清除) these threats. White blood cells, also known as leukocytes, play a crucial role in this process. They travel throughout the body, searching for and destroying invaders. Moreover, the immune system has the ability to “remember” past invaders. This memory allows it to respond quickly and effectively to subsequent attacks by the same invaders. Vaccines work by stimulating this memory response, thus protecting us against future infections. In conclusion, the immune system is a marvelous mechanism that protects us from external threats. Understanding its functions can help us appreciate our body’s natural defense mechanism and take better care of our health. 46. What does the immune system mainly defend us against? A. External invaders. B. Internal organs. C. Diseases and infections. D. Emotional stress. 47. Which cells play a crucial role in the immune system’s response to invaders? A. Red blood cells. B. White blood cells. C. Brain cells. D. Muscle cells. 48. How does the immune system “remember” past invaders? A. Through genetic inheritance. B. By storing information in the brain. C. Through a memory response mechanism. D. By producing specific antibodies. 49. Vaccines work by stimulating which response in the immune system? A. The response to external invaders. B. The memory response. C. The response to emotional stress. D. The response to internal organs. 50. Which statement best summarizes the main idea of the passage? A. The immune system is a powerful ally that protects us from external threats. B. Vaccines are the only way to protect against future infections. C. The immune system can only respond to known invaders. D. The immune system is responsible for our emotional well-being. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍人体免疫系统能识别并清除细菌、病毒等外来入侵者，还能记住过往入侵者以更高效应对后续侵袭，疫苗也借助刺激这种记忆反应发挥作用，它是保护我们免受外界威胁的奇妙机制。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This remarkable system defends us against infections and diseases. (这个出色的系统帮助我们抵抗感染和疾病。)”可知，免疫系统主要防御疾病和感染。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“White blood cells, also known as leukocytes, play a crucial role in this process. (白细胞，也被称为白血球，在这个过程中起着至关重要的作用。)”可知，在免疫系统回应入侵者的过程中，白细胞起着至关重要的作用。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This memory allows it to respond quickly and effectively to subsequent attacks by the same invaders. (这种记忆使免疫系统能够对同一入侵者后续的攻击快速且有效地做出反应。)”可知，免疫系统通过记忆反应机制来记住过去的入侵者。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Vaccines work by stimulating this memory response (疫苗通过刺激记忆反应来工作)”可知，疫苗通过刺激记忆反应来工作。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了免疫系统如何保护我们免受外部威胁如细菌和病毒的攻击。说明免疫系统是一个强大的盟友，它保护我们免受外界威胁。故选A。 C The Torch Festival, also known as the Yi Torch Festival, is a traditional holiday celebrated primarily in Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan provinces, where the Yi ethnic group resides. This festival, recognized as a national-level intangible cultural heritage, is deeply rooted in the Yi people’s worship of fire. The festival’s original purpose was to expel parasites and ensure the protection of crops through the use of fire. During the Torch Festival, villagers construct (修建) large torches made of dry pinewood and pinecones, which are then erected (直立的) in the center of each village. Smaller torches are placed at each household’s doorstep. As night falls, these torches are lit, brightening up the entire village. People also carry small torches as they walk around the fields and houses, inserting the torches and pinecones into the corners of the fields. Young men and women gather around the large village torch, singing and dancing throughout the night. The festival also features various entertaining activities such as horse racing, bullfighting, archery (射箭), wrestling, tug-of-war (拔河), and swinging on the swing. Additionally, trade markets are set up, offering a lively atmosphere for the villagers. 51. Where is the Torch Festival primarily celebrated? A. In the northern regions of China. B. In the Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan provinces. C. In the central regions of China. D. In the eastern coastal cities. 52. What is the original purpose of the Torch Festival? A. To celebrate the Yi people's culture. B. To honor the importance of fire in daily life. C. To expelling parasite and protect crops. D. To bring joy and happiness to the villagers. 53. What do people do with the small torches during the festival? A. They use them to light up their houses. B. They carry them around the fields and houses. C. They throw them into the air for fun. D. They place them at the entrance of the village. 54. Which of the following activities is NOT part of the Torch Festival? A. Horse racing. B. Wrestling. C. Playing cards. D. Tug-of-war. 55. What can we infer from the passage about the Torch Festival? A. It is a new holiday created recently. B. It is only celebrated by the Yi people. C. It is a lively and colorful festival. D. It is not as popular as other Chinese holidays. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火把节是中国西南区一些少数民族的传统节日，以及在节日期间不同民族的庆祝活动。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Torch Festival, also known as the Yi Torch Festival, is a traditional holiday celebrated primarily in Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan provinces, where the Yi ethnic group resides. (火把节，又称彝族火把节，是彝族聚居地云南、贵州、四川等省的传统节日。)”可知“火把节”主要在云南、贵州和四川等省份的彝族地区庆祝。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The festival’s original purpose was to expel parasites and ensure the protection of crops through the use of fire (该节日的最初目的是通过使用火来驱逐寄生虫并确保农作物的保护)”可知，火把节的原始目的是驱虫除害和保护农作物。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People also carry small torches as they walk around the fields and houses, inserting the torches and pinecones into the corners of the fields (人们还拿着小火把绕着田野和房屋走来走去，把火把和松果插进田野的角落里。)”可知，人们拿着小火把围绕田地和房屋转，把火把和松果插在田地的角落里。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The festival also features various entertaining activities such as horse racing, bullfighting, archery, wrestling, tug-of-war and swinging on the swing (节日还举办赛马、斗牛、射箭、摔跤、拔河、荡秋千等丰富多彩的娱乐活动)”可知，列举了火把节期间的各种活动，包括赛马、斗牛、射箭、摔跤，拔河和荡秋千，但没有提到打牌。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Young men and women gather around the large village torch, singing and dancing throughout the night. The festival also features various entertaining activities such as horse racing, bullfighting, archery, wrestling, tug-of-war and swinging on the swing (年轻男女聚集在村庄的大火把周围，整晚载歌载舞。节日还举办赛马、斗牛、射箭、摔跤、拔河、荡秋千等丰富多彩的娱乐活动)”可知，文章描述了火把节期间村民们点燃大火把、年轻男女围着火把唱歌跳舞、进行各种娱乐活动以及设立贸易市场等场景，都体现了这是一个热闹且多彩的节日。故选C。 第二节 判断（本节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就填“T”，如果错误就填“F”，如果文中没有提到就填“N”。 It is well known that Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists of all time and he is also a really great person. Here are some interesting things about him. When Einstein started to work in America, someone asked him what he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper and a pencil. He also asked for a big waste-paper basket to hold all of his mistakes. This showed that he knew even the cleverest man in the world could only learn by making mistakes. Einstein regarded time as of great importance. He never wore socks and he thought putting on socks was a waste of time as people already wore shoes. He also thought it was a waste of time remembering things that could quickly be found in a book. He thought it wasn’t worth remembering. It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we cannot waste our time. Einstein liked to joke, too. Once in an exam, a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year’s. Einstein replied the questions were the same but the answers were different! 56. When Einstein began his work in America, he asked for a pen. 57. In one exam, Einstein wanted the answers all the same. 58. Einstein never remembered his own phone number because he didn’t think it was worth remembering. 59. Einstein thought people could learn from mistakes. 60. Einstein had worked in Germany for some years. 【答案】56. F 57. F 58. T 59. T 60. N 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述关于科学家爱因斯坦的一些趣事。 【56题详解】 根据第二段中“When Einstein started to work in America, someone asked him what he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper and a pencil. He also asked for a big waste-paper basket to hold all of his mistakes. (当爱因斯坦开始在美国工作时，有人问他需要什么。他说他需要一张桌子，一些纸和一支铅笔。他还要了一个大废纸篓来装他所有的错误。)”可知，爱因斯坦开始工作时，他需要一张桌子，一些纸，一支铅笔和一个废纸篓，与所给表述“When Einstein began his work in America, he asked for a pen. (当爱因斯坦开始在美国工作时，他要一支钢笔。)”不符。故填F。 【57题详解】 根据第三段中“Einstein replied the questions were the same but the answers were different! (爱因斯坦回答道问题是一样的但答案不同！)”可知，他想要的是不同的答案，与所给表述“In one exam, Einstein wanted the answers all the same.(在一次考试中，爱因斯坦想要完全相同的答案。)”不符。故填F。 【58题详解】 根据第二段中“He also thought it was a waste of time remembering things that could quickly be found in a book. He thought it wasn’t worth remembering. (他也认为记忆一些能够在书中快速找到的东西是浪费时间的。他认为这不值得记住。)”可知，爱因斯坦认为能够快速找到的东西不值得去记，与所给表述“Einstein never remembered his own phone number because he didn’t think it was worth remembering. (爱因斯坦从来不记自己的电话号码因为他认为不值得去记。)”相符。故填T。 【59题详解】 根据第二段中“This showed that he knew even the cleverest man in the world could only learn by making mistakes. (这表明他知道甚至是世界上最聪明的人也只能通过犯错来学习。)”可知，爱因斯坦认为可以从错误中学习，与所给表述“Einstein thought people could learn from mistakes. (爱因斯坦认为人们能从错误中学习。)”相符。故填T。 【60题详解】 通读全文可知，文中并没有提到爱因斯坦在德国工作过。所给表述“Einstein had worked in Germany for some years.(爱因斯坦在德国工作过几年。)”没有提到。故填N。 第三节 简答（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 In the rolling (绵延的) hills of Hunan, a small village supermarket stands as a beacon of community spirit. Known as the “Sunshine Village Supermarket”, it’s not just a place to buy groceries; it’s a hub of social activity and cultural exchange. Each day, villagers gather at the supermarket, chatting, laughing and sharing stories. The aisles are filled with a rainbow of local produce, from fresh vegetables to fragrant teas. The atmosphere is warm and inviting, and the owner’s familiar greeting adds a touch of familiarity. As the sun sets, the supermarket transforms into alively marketplace. Locals sell homemade crafts, traditional teas and local delicacies. The air fills with the sounds of bargaining and laughter, creating a vibrant and lively atmosphere. 61. What is the Sunshine Village Supermarket primarily known for? ________________________________ 62. How is the atmosphere inside the Sunshine Village Supermarket? ________________________________ 63. What can we infer about the owner of the Sunshine Village Supermarket? ________________________________ 64. What does the Sunshine Village Supermarket contribute to the local community? ________________________________ 65. How does the Sunshine Village Supermarket reflect the culture and traditions of the rural area? ________________________________ 【答案】61. It’s a hub of social activity and cultural exchange. 62. Vibrant and lively. 63. He /She is knowledgeable about local products and culture. 64. It serves as a central meeting point for villagers. 65. By promoting local produce and crafts. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在湖南连绵起伏的群山中，一个小村庄里Sunshine Village Supermarket成为了社区精神的灯塔，它不仅仅是一个购买杂货的地方，也是社会活动和文化交流的中心。 【61题详解】 根据第一段中“Known as the ‘Sunshine Village Supermarket’, it’s not just a place to buy groceries; it’s a hub of social activity and cultural exchange. (它被称为‘阳光村超市’，它不仅仅是一个购买杂货的地方；它是社会活动和文化交流的中心。)”可知，“阳光村超市”主要以其社会活动和文化交流的作用而被人们所熟知。故填：It’s a hub of social activity and cultural exchange. 【62题详解】 根据第三段中“The air fills with the sounds of bargaining and laughter, creating a vibrant and lively atmosphere. (空气中充满了讨价还价的声音和笑声，创造了一个充满活力和热闹的气氛。)”可知，“阳光村超市”内部的气氛是充满活力和热闹的。故填：Vibrant and lively. 【63题详解】 根据第一段中“Known as the ‘Sunshine Village Supermarket’, it’s not just a place to buy groceries; it’s a hub of social activity and cultural exchange. (它被称为‘阳光村超市’，它不仅仅是一个购买杂货的地方；它是社会活动和文化交流的中心。)”和第二段中“The aisles are filled with a rainbow of local produce, from fresh vegetables to fragrant teas. (货架上摆满了各色当地农产品，从新鲜蔬菜到香喷喷的茶，应有尽有。)”可知，“阳光村超市”的老板应该非常了解当地的产品和文化。故填：He /She is knowledgeable about local products and culture. 【64题详解】 根据第二段中“Each day, villagers gather at the supermarket, chatting, laughing and sharing stories. (每天，村民们聚集在超市，谈笑风生，分享故事。)”可知，“阳光村超市”是村民们的聚会中心。故填：It serves as a central meeting point for villagers. 【65题详解】 根据第三段中“As the sun sets, the supermarket transforms into alively marketplace. Locals sell homemade crafts, traditional teas and local delicacies. (太阳落山时，超市变成了热闹的市场。当地人出售自制工艺品、传统茶和当地美食。)”可知，“阳光村超市”通过推广当地的农产品和手工艺品反映农村地区的文化和传统。故填：By promoting local produce and crafts. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 英汉互译（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 本节分理工类与服务类，每个类别各5小题，请考生按类别选做。将86～88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 理工类： 66. Push the button firmly once and wait. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】用力按一下开关键，然后等一会。 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，“Push”作谓语动词，意为“按，推”；“the button”作宾语，意为“按钮”；“firmly”副词作状语，修饰“Push”，意为“用力地”；“once”作状语，意为“一次”；“and wait”是并列谓语部分，意为“然后等待”。故本句译为：用力按一下开关键，然后等一会。 67. Please check the operating manual for more information about the product. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】请查看操作手册获得有关此产品的更多信息。 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句和介词。分析句子结构可知，“Please check”作谓语，意为“请查看”；“the operating manual”作宾语，意为“操作手册”；“for more information about the product”作状语，意为“为了获得有关此产品的更多信息”。故本句译为：请查看操作手册获得有关此产品的更多信息。 68. Turn the steam control to the off position. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】把蒸汽开关调到关闭档。 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句和动词短语。分析句子结构可知，本句为祈使句。“Turn”是谓语动词，意为“转动”；“the steam control”作宾语，意为“蒸汽开关”；“to the off position”是介词短语作宾语补足语，意为“到关闭档”。故本句译为：把蒸汽开关调到关闭档。 69. Make sure that the working environment is ______ (安全、整洁) after the machine is in operation. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】safe and tidy 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。安全：safe；并且：and；整洁：tidy。形容词作并列表语。故填：safe and tidy。 70. In case of emergency, take this exit when there is ______ (危险). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】danger 【解析】 【详解】考查there be 句型及名词。句意：如遇紧急情况，有危险时，请走本出口。根据“there be +名词（主语）+状语”结构可知，此处是“there be”句型的主语，应该为名词，“危险”的名词“danger”。故填danger。 服务类： 71. I would like to extend my warmest welcome to all of you. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我谨向各位表示最热烈的欢迎。 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。would like to：想要；extend my warmest welcome：表示最热烈的欢迎；all of you：你们所有人。这是欢迎致辞，因此我们可以根据欢迎致辞的场景及习惯表达来翻译此句。故本句译为：我谨向各位表示最热烈的欢迎。 72. Don’t give away your password or any other personal information. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】不要泄漏你的密码和任何个人信息。 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，此句为祈使句的否定句。“Don’t give away”否定形式，意为“不要泄露”；“your password”作宾语，意为“你的密码”；“or”并列连词，意为“和”；“any other personal information”作宾语，意为“任何个人信息”。故本句译为：不要泄漏你的密码和任何个人信息。 73. According to the instruction, you should take this medicine with food. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】根据指示，你应该把这种药与食物一起吃。 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词和介词短语。分析句子结构可知，“According to the instruction”作状语，意为“根据指示”；“ should”为情态动词，意为“应该”；“take this medicine”，意为“吃这种药”；“with food”作状语，意为“和食物一起”。故本句译为：根据指示，你应该把这种药与食物一起吃。 74. I’m calling to ________ (预订), please. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】place an order 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我打电话是来订货的。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词短语place an order；to place an order为动词不定式短语作目的状语。故填place an order。 75. Silk produced in Suzhou ______ (手感好) and sells well. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】feels good 【解析】 【详解】考查系表结构。句意：苏州产的丝绸手感好且卖的好。感觉：feel，系动词，主语“Silk ”为第三人称单数，故用feels；好：good，作表语。故填feels good。 第二节 应用文写作（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。 The Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most anticipated holiday in China, marking ____76____ (开始) a new lunar year. This festival is a vibrant celebration filled with joy, traditions and ____77____ (家庭团聚), Homes are transformed into vibrant canvases of red paper cutouts and couplets, symbolizing prosperity and ____78____ (好运). On Chinese New Year's Eve, families ____79____ (相聚) around the table, ____80____ (分享) delicious dishes and warm conversations. ____81____ (烟花) explode in the sky, painting the nigh with bright colors and bringing joy to everyone’s hearts. ____82____ (第二天), children eager await the arrival of elders, hoping to receive red envelopes, or “hongbao”, filled with more ____83____ (作为) a token of blessings and good wishes. The Chinese New Year is not just a holiday; it’s also a powerful reminder of the ____84____ (重要) of family, tradition and renewal. It’s a time for reflection and setting new goals, a time for giving and receiving love, and a time for ____85____ (庆祝) life’s beauty and joy. 【答案】76. the beginning of 77. family reunions 78. good luck 79. gather 80. sharing 81. Fireworks 82. The next day 83. as 84. importance 85. celebrating 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国春节的相关庆祝活动。 【76题详解】 考查名词所有格的of属格。句意：中国新年，也被称为春节，是中国最被期待的节日，标志新的一年的开始。分析句子可知，空后a new lunar year作空处的定语，空处应填名词，根据汉语提示，the beginning of意为“……的开始”符合语境。故填the beginning of。 【77题详解】 考查名词词组。句意：这个节日是一场充满活力的庆典，洋溢着欢乐氛围，承载着传统习俗和家庭团聚。分析句子可知，空处与joy，traditions并列作介词with的宾语，应使用名词形式，根据汉语提示，family reunions意为“家庭团聚”符合语境。故填family reunions。 【78题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：家家户户的房屋都变成了挂满红色剪纸与春联的鲜活画布，这些装饰象征着吉祥兴旺和好运。分析句子可知，空处与名词prosperity并列作宾语，应使用名词形式，根据汉语提示，good luck意为“好运”符合语境。故填good luck。 【79题详解】 考查动词。句意：在中国的除夕夜，家人相聚在餐桌周围，分享着好吃的菜肴和温暖的话题。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，主语families是名词复数，根据主谓一致原则，空处应填动词原形，根据汉语提示，gather意为“相聚”符合语境。故填gather。 【80题详解】 考查动名词作状语。句意：在中国的除夕夜，家人相聚在餐桌周围，分享着好吃的菜肴和温暖的话题。分析句子可知，空处是非谓语，且空处动作与主语构成主动关系，应使用动名词形式，sharing意为“分享”符合语境。故填sharing。 【81题详解】 考查可数名词单复数。句意：烟花在天空中绽放，用绚丽的色彩装点夜空，也为每个人的心中带来喜悦。分析句子可知，空处作主语，根据谓语explode可知，空处是可数名词复数形式，根据汉语提示，fireworks意为“烟花”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Fireworks。 【82题详解】 考查名词词组。句意：第二天，孩子们热切地期盼着长辈的到来，希望能收到红包，红包里通常装着钱，作为传递祝福与美好心愿的信物。分析句子和汉语提示可知，空处作时间状语，名词词组the next day意为“第二天”符合语境。故填the next day。 【83题详解】 考查介词。句意：第二天，孩子们热切地期盼着长辈的到来，希望能收到红包，红包里通常装着钱，作为传递祝福与美好心愿的信物。分析句子可知，空后是宾语，空处是介词，根据汉语提示可知，as意为“作为”符合语境。故填as。 【84题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国新年不仅是一个节日，更是一个有力的提醒，让人们铭记家庭、传统与辞旧迎新的重要性。分析句子可知，空后作定语修饰空处，空处应填名词形式，根据汉语提示可知，importance意为“重要”符合语境。故填importance。 【85题详解】 考查动名词作宾语。句意：这是一段反思过往、设定新目标的时光，是付出与收获爱意的时光，也是赞颂生活之美与喜悦的时光。分析句子可知，空处作介词for的宾语，根据汉语提示可知，此处是动名词作宾语，动名词celebrating意为“庆祝”符合语境。故填celebrating。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期 高二 英语 10月月考试卷 （时量120分钟，满分90分） 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 词汇与语法（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项。 1. I don’t allow ________ in my drawing room. I don’t allow my family ________ at all. A. smoking; to smoke B. to smoke; smoking C. to smoke; to smoke D. smoking; smoking 2. Your clothes need ________. A. washed B. washing C. to wash D. being washing 3. This bike is not worthy ________. A. to be repared B. of repairing C. to repair D. repairing 4. His aunt wants to ________ him to fix the watch, but he has already had it ________. A. make; repair B. get; repair C. have; repaired D. get; repaired 5. He had no difficulty ________ the problems. A. working out B. having worked out C. to have worked out D. to work out 6 I believe in him. He is the only person ________can help me out of trouble. A. which B. who C. whose D. / 7. The first place ________ they visited in London is Big Ben. A. who B. which C. what D. that 8. — Have you found the information about famous scientists ________ you can use for the report? — Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. A. which B. who C. what D. where 9. A doctor is a person ________ looks after people’s health. A. which B. whose C. how D. who 10. We visited a factory ________ makes toys for children. A. who B. which C. what D. whose 第二节 交际用语（本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） （一）选择：看下列10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 11. — How is your father? — ________ A. And you? B. Good. C. Fine, thanks. D. How do you do? 12. — May I borrow your ruler? — Certainly. ________. A. Hold on, please B. It doesn’t matter C. Here you are D. Not at all 13. — What’s the weather like today? — ________. A. It is sunny B. Yes, it’s fine C. It’s July 2nd D. It’s Sunday 14. — How long will it take me to walk there? — ________. A. In three hours B. Three hours ago C. For about three hours D. After 5 o’clock 15. — ________ — Yes, please. A. May I ask you a question? B. Thank you for your help. C. Wish you good luck. D. Would you mind opening the door? 16. —Could you tell me ________? —You can search for it on the Internet. A. what the population of India is B. what will life on Mars be like C. if the last bus had left D. who did write this wonderful poem 17 —May I ask for three days off tomorrow? —________. You know, the May Day holiday is just around the corner and every salesgirl is as busy as a bee. A. It’s out of the question B. No problem C. None of my business D. I don’t care 18. —How do you go to work, Tom? —________. Usually by bike, but I take a bus in bad weather. A. Don’t mention it B. It doesn’t matter C. Forget it D. It depends 19. —Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting. —________. I’m glad you enjoyed it. A. All the best B. It is nothing C No thanks D. Very well 20. — Ms. Liu, I’m reading the words of Module 1. — ________. A. Of course B. You’re welcome C. That’s great D. That’s OK （二）补全对话： 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义。 W: Hi, David! ____21____ M: My April Fool’s Day was terrible. One of my friends invited me to a mask party. W: ____22____ Why did you say it was terrible? M: Well, after I received the invitation, I went to the party on time.____23____ W: Oh, I see. That was really terrible. I was so tired on April Fool’s Day. M: ____24____ W: My friend told me that we would have a math test the next day ____25____ M: What happened next? W: Then the next day I found she fooled me. We didn’t have a test. M: Haha! We both had a real Apri1 Fool's Day. A. That sounds good. B. How was your April Fool’s Day? C. But by the time I got there, I realized I had been fooled because I was the only one who was wearing a mask. D. Oh, that’ll be very helpful. E. I studied the whole night and was tired out. F. That’s really terrible. G. What’s wrong with you? （三）匹配： 请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配。 Ⅰ ____26____ 顾客服务中心 ____27____ 请勿触碰 ____28____ 禁止吐痰 ____29____ 工作时间 ____30____ 严禁通行 Ⅱ A. Customer Service Center B. Please Do Not Touch C. Access Prohibited D. No Spitting E. Please Do Not Disturb F. Office Hours G. No Passing 第三节 完形填空（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year, the community of Greenfield comes together to celebrate its annual (每年的) Harvest Festival. This festival is a time for the residents to ____31____ and enjoy the bountiful harvest of the season. The festival ____32____ in the town square, where colorful tents are set up, each offering a different activity or treat for attendees to enjoy. One of the most popular attractions at the Harvest Festival is the farmers’ market, where local farmers proudly display their freshly picked fruits and vegetables. Visitors can ____33____ from a variety of produce, including juicy apples, crisp lettuce and vibrant pumpkins. The farmers are always happy to share their expertise (专长) and knowledge about ____34____ farming practices with anyone who stops by their stalls. In addition to the farmers’ market, there are also ____35____ performances on the main stage throughout the day. Local musicians, dancers, and theater groups showcase their talents, entertaining the crowds with lively music and ____36____ performances. Children especially love the puppet shows and interactive storytelling sessions, which ____37____ their imaginations and creativity. Of course, no festival would be complete without delicious food, and the Harvest Festival is no exception. Food vendors line the streets, offering a wide array of culinary delights, from savory (咸味) ____38____ to sweet treats like freshly baked pies and caramel apples. There’s something to satisfy every craving at the festival, making it a ____39____ for food lovers of all ages. As the sun sets and the festivities wind down, the sense of community spirit is palpable. Neighbors come together to ____40____ up the town square, sharing stories and laughter as they reminisce about the day’s events. 31. A. gather B. collect C. increase D. leave 32. A. takes place B. happens C. is happened D. is taken place 33. A. chance B. choose C. choice D. differ 34. A. sustained B. substantial C. sustain D. sustainable 35. A. lively B. living C. live D. alive 36. A. enchanting B. boring C. terrible D. excited 37. A. sting B. stimulate C. simulate D. same 38. A. floor B. present C. delicious D. delicacies 39. A. miracle B. dream C. treat D. present 40. A. clean B. show C. take D. turn 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 选择（本节共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Community service is an essential aspect of our society that promotes unity, cooperation and personal growth. It involves contributing to the welfare of our neighbors and the environment, often through volunteer work or organized events. Volunteering at a local school, for example, can be a rewarding experience, Helping students with their homework, organizing activities, or simply being a friendly face can make a significant difference in their lives. Not only does it benefit the community, but it also helps us develop empathy and understanding towards others. Another example is participating in clean-up campaigns. Keeping our neighborhoods clean and green not only improves the quality of life but also instills a sense of responsibility towards our environment. It teaches us the importance of sustainability and conservation. Community service, therefore, is not just about giving back to the community; it’s also about personal growth and development. It helps us understand the importance of unity and cooperation in building a stronger, more harmonious society. 41. What does community service promote? A. Competition and individualism. B. Unity,cooperation and personal growth. C. Material wealth and success. D. Isolation and selfishness. 42. Why can volunteering at a local school benefit both the students and the volunteers? A. Because it helps students improve their grades. B. Because it gives volunteers a chance to teach. C. Because it promotes empathy and understanding towards others. D. Because it provides entertainment for the students. 43. What is the purpose of clean-up campaigns? A. To improve the quality of life. B. To create more jobs for volunteers. C. To attract tourists to the area. D. To generate revenue for the community. 44. Why is community service important for personal growth and development? A. Because it helps us build muscle strength. B. Because it teaches us how to manage money. C. Because it provides opportunities for socializing. D. Because it helps us understand the importance of unity and cooperation. 45. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of community service? A. Improving the quality of life. B. Developing empathy and understanding. C. Increasing personal wealth and status. D. Instilling a sense of responsibility towards the environment. B Our bodies are constantly under attack from external invaders (入侵者) such as bacteria and viruses. Fortunately, we have a powerful ally-the immune system. This remarkable system defends us against infections and diseases. The immune system recognizes foreign invaders and labels them as “threats”. It then initiates (开始) a series of responses to eliminate (清除) these threats. White blood cells, also known as leukocytes, play a crucial role in this process. They travel throughout the body, searching for and destroying invaders. Moreover, the immune system has the ability to “remember” past invaders. This memory allows it to respond quickly and effectively to subsequent attacks by the same invaders. Vaccines work by stimulating this memory response, thus protecting us against future infections. In conclusion, the immune system is a marvelous mechanism that protects us from external threats. Understanding its functions can help us appreciate our body’s natural defense mechanism and take better care of our health. 46. What does the immune system mainly defend us against? A. External invaders. B. Internal organs. C. Diseases and infections. D. Emotional stress. 47. Which cells play a crucial role in the immune system’s response to invaders? A. Red blood cells. B. White blood cells. C. Brain cells. D. Muscle cells. 48. How does the immune system “remember” past invaders? A. Through genetic inheritance. B. By storing information in the brain. C. Through a memory response mechanism. D. By producing specific antibodies. 49. Vaccines work by stimulating which response in the immune system? A. The response to external invaders. B. The memory response. C. The response to emotional stress. D. The response to internal organs. 50. Which statement best summarizes the main idea of the passage? A. The immune system is a powerful ally that protects us from external threats. B. Vaccines are the only way to protect against future infections. C. The immune system can only respond to known invaders. D. The immune system is responsible for our emotional well-being. C The Torch Festival, also known as the Yi Torch Festival, is a traditional holiday celebrated primarily in Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan provinces, where the Yi ethnic group resides. This festival, recognized as a national-level intangible cultural heritage, is deeply rooted in the Yi people’s worship of fire. The festival’s original purpose was to expel parasites and ensure the protection of crops through the use of fire. During the Torch Festival, villagers construct (修建) large torches made of dry pinewood and pinecones, which are then erected (直立的) in the center of each village. Smaller torches are placed at each household’s doorstep. As night falls, these torches are lit, brightening up the entire village. People also carry small torches as they walk around the fields and houses, inserting the torches and pinecones into the corners of the fields. Young men and women gather around the large village torch, singing and dancing throughout the night. The festival also features various entertaining activities such as horse racing, bullfighting, archery (射箭), wrestling, tug-of-war (拔河), and swinging on the swing. Additionally, trade markets are set up, offering a lively atmosphere for the villagers. 51. Where is the Torch Festival primarily celebrated? A. In the northern regions of China. B. In the Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan provinces. C. In the central regions of China. D. In the eastern coastal cities. 52. What is the original purpose of the Torch Festival? A. To celebrate the Yi people's culture. B. To honor the importance of fire in daily life. C. To expelling parasite and protect crops. D. To bring joy and happiness to the villagers. 53. What do people do with the small torches during the festival? A. They use them to light up their houses. B. They carry them around the fields and houses. C. They throw them into the air for fun. D. They place them at the entrance of the village. 54. Which of the following activities is NOT part of the Torch Festival? A. Horse racing. B. Wrestling. C. Playing cards. D. Tug-of-war. 55. What can we infer from the passage about the Torch Festival? A. It is a new holiday created recently. B. It is only celebrated by the Yi people. C. It is a lively and colorful festival. D. It is not as popular as other Chinese holidays. 第二节 判断（本节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就填“T”，如果错误就填“F”，如果文中没有提到就填“N”。 It is well known that Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists of all time and he is also a really great person. Here are some interesting things about him. When Einstein started to work in America, someone asked him what he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper and a pencil. He also asked for a big waste-paper basket to hold all of his mistakes. This showed that he knew even the cleverest man in the world could only learn by making mistakes. Einstein regarded time as of great importance. He never wore socks and he thought putting on socks was a waste of time as people already wore shoes. He also thought it was a waste of time remembering things that could quickly be found in a book. He thought it wasn’t worth remembering. It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we cannot waste our time. Einstein liked to joke, too. Once in an exam, a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year’s. Einstein replied the questions were the same but the answers were different! 56. When Einstein began his work in America, he asked for a pen. 57. In one exam, Einstein wanted the answers all the same. 58. Einstein never remembered his own phone number because he didn’t think it was worth remembering. 59. Einstein thought people could learn from mistakes. 60. Einstein had worked in Germany for some years. 第三节 简答（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 In the rolling (绵延的) hills of Hunan, a small village supermarket stands as a beacon of community spirit. Known as the “Sunshine Village Supermarket”, it’s not just a place to buy groceries; it’s a hub of social activity and cultural exchange. Each day, villagers gather at the supermarket, chatting, laughing and sharing stories. The aisles are filled with a rainbow of local produce, from fresh vegetables to fragrant teas. The atmosphere is warm and inviting, and the owner’s familiar greeting adds a touch of familiarity. As the sun sets, the supermarket transforms into alively marketplace. Locals sell homemade crafts, traditional teas and local delicacies. The air fills with the sounds of bargaining and laughter, creating a vibrant and lively atmosphere. 61. What is the Sunshine Village Supermarket primarily known for? ________________________________ 62. How is the atmosphere inside the Sunshine Village Supermarket? ________________________________ 63. What can we infer about the owner of the Sunshine Village Supermarket? ________________________________ 64. What does the Sunshine Village Supermarket contribute to the local community? ________________________________ 65. How does the Sunshine Village Supermarket reflect the culture and traditions of the rural area? ________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 英汉互译（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 本节分理工类与服务类，每个类别各5小题，请考生按类别选做。将86～88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 理工类： 66. Push the button firmly once and wait. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________ 67. Please check the operating manual for more information about the product. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________ 68. Turn the steam control to the off position. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________ 69. Make sure that the working environment is ______ (安全、整洁) after the machine is in operation. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 70. In case of emergency, take this exit when there is ______ (危险). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 服务类： 71. I would like to extend my warmest welcome to all of you. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________ 72. Don’t give away your password or any other personal information. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________ 73. According to the instruction, you should take this medicine with food. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________ 74. I’m calling to ________ (预订), please. (汉语提示填空) 75. Silk produced in Suzhou ______ (手感好) and sells well. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第二节 应用文写作（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。 The Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most anticipated holiday in China, marking ____76____ (开始) a new lunar year. This festival is a vibrant celebration filled with joy, traditions and ____77____ (家庭团聚), Homes are transformed into vibrant canvases of red paper cutouts and couplets, symbolizing prosperity and ____78____ (好运). On Chinese New Year's Eve, families ____79____ (相聚) around the table, ____80____ (分享) delicious dishes and warm conversations. ____81____ (烟花) explode in the sky, painting the nigh with bright colors and bringing joy to everyone’s hearts. ____82____ (第二天), children eager await the arrival of elders, hoping to receive red envelopes, or “hongbao”, filled with more ____83____ (作为) a token of blessings and good wishes. The Chinese New Year is not just a holiday; it’s also a powerful reminder of the ____84____ (重要) of family, tradition and renewal. It’s a time for reflection and setting new goals, a time for giving and receiving love, and a time for ____85____ (庆祝) life’s beauty and joy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $