Unit 5 第2课时 Reading(内文)-【教与学·学导练】2025-2026学年七年级上册英语同步课件（沪教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件围绕“太空旅行”主题，系统讲解“one of+序数词+复数名词+to do sth”“It takes sb+时间+to do sth”等重点句型，通过要点精讲（例句+拓展）搭建语言支架，结合语篇理解（结构导图、补全短文）深化，帮助学生在情境中构建知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识，句型讲解配翻译、选择等应用练习（如“他是第一批拿到书的学生之一”翻译），融入中国航天内容（长征十号、2030载人登月），增强家国情怀。采用可视化结构导图培养思维品质，学生提升语言运用与文化认知，教师可高效推进主题教学。

英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 Unit 5 Off to space 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 第2课时 Reading 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 目 录 CONTENTS 01 要点精讲 03 课堂练习 02 语篇理解 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 要点精讲 “one of+the+序数词+复数名词+to do sth”意为“第几个做某事的……之一”。在这个句子中，不定式短语to travel into space作后置定语，修饰名词短语 the first students。如： Tomorrow I'll be one of the first students to travel into space. 明天，我将成为首批前往太空旅行的学生之一。 1 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 China is one of the first countries in the world to study the agricultural science. 中国是世界上第一批研究农业科学的国家之一。 【拓展】“the+序数词+单数名词+to do sth”意为“第几个做某事的……”。如： Tu Youyou is the first female scientist to win the Nobel Prize in China. 屠呦呦是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 翻译句子 1. 他是第一批拿到书的学生之一。 ______________________________________________________________ 2. 她是第一个来到教室的老师。 ______________________________________________________________ He is one of the first students to get the books. She is the first teacher to come to the classroom. 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it'll take us about three days to get there. 月球距离地球约38万千米，因此我们到达那里大约需要3天的时间。 “It takes sb+时间+to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。其中it作形式主语，to do sth作真正的主语。如： It took scientists a few months to develop the new AI robot.科学家们花费了数月时间开发这款新型AI机器人。 2 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )1. It ________ three hours ________ a beach full of plastic waste. A. takes; clean up B. takes;to clean up C. taking;cleaning up D. take; clean up 2.程序员们花了6个月时间开发这款AI动画制作工具。（根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词） It _____________ programmers six months _______________ ________________ this AI cartoon maker. B took to develop 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 We need to tie the sleeping bag to the wall so that we won't float away in our sleep!我们需要把睡袋绑在墙上，这样我们睡觉时才不会飘走！ 1. tie … to … 意为“把……拴在……上”，其中to为介词，后面常接名词或代词。如： He tied the horse to the tree. 他把马拴在了树上。 3 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 2. so that意为“以便”，在该句中引导目的状语从句，此时从句中常用can, could, may, might, will, would,should等情态动词来表达主观愿望。如： I must take an early bus so that I could get there on time. 我必须乘坐早班车，以便能按时到达那里。 【拓展】so … that … 意为“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。如： He was so weak that he could hardly stand up.他身体虚弱得几乎站不起来了。 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )1. Mr Green speaks very loudly ________ all the people can hear him clearly. A. because of B. so that C. as long as D. as soon as 2. 这个男人通常把他的狗拴在一个大石头上。（根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词） The man usually ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ a big stone. B ties his dog to 3. 她是如此乐于助人，以至于每个人都喜欢她。（翻译句子） ______________________________________________________________ She is so helpful that everyone likes her. 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 语篇理解 一、阅读课本P69 Reading的短文，选出下列各题的最佳选项 ( )1. What time will the spaceship leave the Earth? A. At 8：00 a.m. B. At 9：00 a.m. C. At 10：00 a.m. D. At 11：00 a.m. B 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )2. How long will it take the students to get to the Moon? A. About one day. B. About two days. C. About three days. D. About four days. C 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )3. What will the students do to prevent themselves from floating away while sleeping? A. They'll sleep in beds. B. They'll stay awake all night. C. They'll tie themselves to the sleeping bags. D. They'll sleep in sleeping bags tied to the wall. D 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )4. (Reading strategy) Why do the students need to wear spacesuits on the Moon? A. To make them fly. B. To help them breathe. C. To keep them cool. D. To help them sleep. B 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 二、再仔细阅读课本P69 Reading的短文，完成可视化结构导图 three/3 gravity exercise high wonderful 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 三、根据课本P69 Reading的课文内容，补全下面短文 Li Jun is excited because tomorrow he will be one of the 1. ________ (one) students to travel into space. The spaceship 2. ________________ (leave) the Earth at 9：00 a.m. It will take 3. ________ (they) to the Moon, which is around 380,000 kilometres away from the Earth. first will leave them 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 The gravity in space is very weak, 4. ________ they will all be floating around in the spaceship. They won't sleep in beds but in sleeping bags. To prevent themselves floating away in their sleep, they need to tie the sleeping bag 5. ________ the wall. Because of 6.________ low gravity, their bodies may get weak, so they will have to do exercise every day. so to the 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 When they arrive, Li Jun is going to walk on the Moon, where the gravity is much 7. ________ (weak) than on Earth. A person 8. ________ (weigh) much less on the Moon, so he can jump very high. Li Jun will have to wear a spacesuit to help him 9. ________________ (breath) because there's no air on the Moon. The Moon is strange and mysterious, so Li Jun is going to take as many 10. ________________ (photo) as he can. Li Jun is looking forward to the trip. He is sure it will be a wonderful trip. weaker weighs (to) breathe photos 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 玛丽是第一批去国外的护士之一。 Mary is __________ __________ ___________ ____________ ________________ to go abroad. 2. 昨天我花了1个小时才完成数学作业。 It__________ ____________ an hour __________ ________________ my maths homework yesterday. 课堂练习 one of the first nurses took me to finish 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 3. 我会设一个闹钟，以便按时醒来。 I will set an alarm ____________ ___________ I can wake up on time. 4.他因病不得不卧床休息。 He _________ __________ stay in bed ________________ ________________ his illness. 5. 她太瘦了，只有40公斤重。 She is too thin and she just _____________ ___________ ________________. so that has to because of weighs 40 kilograms 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 二、本单元主要短语串联应用(用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空) Today, cameras in space can 1. ________________ of places that are billions of light years away from the Earth. Maybe with the progress in science, we can also visit those places. In the future, we will 2. ________________ in our spaceships. take photos travel into space as … as, travel into space, so that, thousands of, take photos 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 Our spaceships will be 3. ________ big _________ a town. And each spaceship can carry 4. ________________ people. Our spaceships will also have many different facilities, such as hospitals, schools and cinemas 5. ________________ we can have fun in them. as as … as, travel into space, so that, thousands of, take photos as thousands of so that 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 A. The Long March-10 is 92.5 metres tall. B. The other is the service capsule. C. Astronauts will do experiments and live there. D. The white spacesuit is decorated with red stripes (条纹). E. China plans to realize a manned Moon landing by 2030. F. It can better protect astronauts from the Moon's environment. 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 The first person that landed on the Moon was Neil Armstrong, an American astronaut. He landed on the Moon in 1969. When can China land astronauts on the Moon? Here is the good news. 1.__________________________ ______________________________________________________________ To support the great plan, scientists have developed new technology. They have created the Long March-10 rocket (火箭), the spacecraft Mengzhou, the moon lander Lanyue, and the special spacesuit. E. China plans to realize a manned Moon landing by 2030. 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 2._________________________________________________________ It will have its first flight in 2027. As for the new spacecraft, it is different from the Shenzhou spacecraft. It has two parts. One is the return capsule (太空舱). It is the centre of the whole spacecraft and the living space for the astronauts. 3.______________________________________________ It is the power centre. Together with the rocket, the spacecraft will send Chinese astronauts to the Moon. A. The Long March-10 is 92.5 metres tall. B. The other is the service capsule. 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 In September 2024, the Moon-landing spacesuit was shown. 4.__________________________________________________ __________________________ The red stripes on the arms are inspired by the ribbons of the famous “flying Apsaras (飞天)” of Dunhuang art. And those on the legs are like rocket launch fires. The spacesuit is made from special materials (材料). 5.__________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ It is also light, making it better for activities on the Moon. D. The white spacesuit is decorated with red stripes (条纹) . F. It can better protect astronauts from the Moon's environment. 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 【拓展练习】根据短文内容，选出下列各题的最佳选项 ( )1. When does China plan to realize a manned moon landing? A. In 1969. B. In 2027. C. By 2030. D. Not mentioned. C 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )2. What is the service capsule of the new spaceship? A. The living space for astronauts. B. The power centre. C. The return part. D. The control centre. B 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )3. (Reading strategy) Why is the Moon-landing spacesuit made from special materials? A. To be lighter. B. To save money. C. To look more beautiful. D. To better protect astronauts from the Moon's environment. D 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 THANKS! 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 $