Unit 1 基础复习与语法集训-2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 1 基础复习与语法集训 一、【必会短语】 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 令人惊叹;让人叫绝__________________ 2. 只有;只是__________________ 3. 马上要(做某事);愿意做(某事)_____________ 4. 与……作战;与……作斗争________________ 5. 数以千计的;成千上万的__________________ 6. 聚会;相聚__________________ 7. 在阳光下__________________ 8. 转身;翻转__________________ 9. 寻找__________________ 二、【重点句式】 1. 她做了什么有趣的事情吗?Did she do ______ ______? 2. 它令我惊叹。It just ______ ______ ______. 3. 我没有做什么特别的事。I did ______ ______. 4. 天空中有一道漂亮的彩虹。There was a beautiful rainbow ______ the sky. 5. 在一个展厅里,我看到了一件艺术品,上面有成千上万颗玻璃“眼泪”落下来 In one hall, I saw an artwork with ______ ______ glass “tears” falling down. 6. 所以我现在就想睡一整夜好觉。So now, I just want to get ______ ______ ______ ______. 7. 有时我感觉像是行走在一个宫殿里。Sometimes I ______ ______ I was walking inside a palace. 8. 我们太高兴了,以至于我们没有留意时间。We were ______ happy ______ we didn't notice the time. 9. 它是一次如此棒的经历!It was ______ ______ ______ experience! 三、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 1. — Did you go a______ interesting yesterday?— Yeah. I went to the art museum. 2. An eagle is flying in the s______ at the moment. 3. We'd like to watch the flag-raising ceremony at Tian'anmen S______. 4. Mary is a g______ and she took some tourists to Central Park yesterday. 5. At n______, I ate beef noodles for lunch. 6. She bought an expensive dress and it went over her ______ (预算). 7. The man held his ______ (一口气) and got close to the lion. 8. Sam likes ball games, ______ (尤其) basketball matches. 9. It is usually rainy ______ (在……期间) the time of summer. 10. The twins used to ______ (打架) with one another. 四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 take one's breath away; nothing but; look for; in the sun; be ready to; fight against; thousands of 1. We don't have much to eat. There is ______ some dry bread at home. 2. The Great Wall was so magical to him that the nice sights ______. 3. The man spent much time ______ his glasses, but he couldn't find them. 4. At night, when we look up, we can see ______ stars in the sky. 5. Mary is friendly and she ______ help others all the time 五、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We went ______ (camp) in the forest last week. 2. The singer is very great. Everyone here ______ (know) her. 3. There are some red ______ (scarf) on the sofa. 4. The boy sat against the tree ______ (comfortable). 5. Hurry up, Mike. We're ready ______ (start) now. 6. Li Ping took a trip to ______ (Russian) last summer vacation. 7. My parents always tell me not to give up ______ (easy). 8. The story was very ______, and I felt very ______ (bored). 9. Bob looked at the girl carefully, but he ______ (forget) her name. 10. John felt ______ (surprise) to meet his old friend, Roy. 六、句型转换。 1. He ate nothing for breakfast. (改为同义句) He ______ ______ ______ for breakfast. 2. Mary bought something at the supermarket. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Mary ______ ______ at the supermarket? 3. Someone is reading in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ reading in the classroom? 4. He read some things in the newspaper. They are interesting. (合并为一句) He read ______ ______ in the newspaper. 5. All the people in my family were in France 2 years ago. (改为含有复合不定代词的同义句) ______ in my family ______ in France 2 years ago. 七、补全对话。(有两项多余) A: Hi, Lisa. How was your vacation? B: 1. ______ I went to Hong Kong with my family. A: Really? Wow! 2. ______ B: Well, we went to a fun park. It was really interesting. And I also went shopping. A: How were the stores? B: 3. ______ But I did buy something for my best friend. A: 4. ______ Were they friendly? B: Yeah, they were really friendly. My parents have some friends there, and we had dinner in their home. A: How was the food? B: It was delicious. I loved their home cooking. A: 5. ______ B: Oh, yes, we did. Everything was excellent. A. It was great! B. And how were the people there? C. How did you go there? D. Oh, the things there were very expensive. E. Did everyone have a good time? F. Did you do anything special there? G. What a nice trip you took! 八、单项选择。 ( )1. (牡丹江中考)—Who cooked the hot dry noodles for you? They're delicious. —______. I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody ( )2. In China, family members get together ______ the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. to celebrate B. celebrate C. celebrated ( )3.I advise you not to show ______ on WeChat because it may cause trouble. A. anything personal B. personal anything C. something personal D. personal something ( )4. ______ the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown. A. To B. Above C. Between D. During ( )5. Chinese tea is fantastic. Many foreigners love it a lot. A. wonderful B. salty C. safe D. traditional ( )6. ______ good day! Why not take a walk along the sea? A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )7.—Where are you going this summer vacation? —I ______ go to Zibo, but I'm not sure. A. must B. needn't C. might ( )8. —Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done ______ he can in chess and has put all that he has into the game. —Yes, and he has become chess world champion(冠军) recently. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. none ( )9. ______ people went to the cinema to watch the movie Flow. A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Two thousands ( )10. The story was ______ interesting ______ I couldn't stop reading it. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to 语法集中训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are all kinds of __________ (scarf) in the clothes shop. But I don't know which one to buy. 2. Young people like jeans because they think jeans make them feel __________ (comfort). 3. If we don't spend time relaxing, we will feel __________ (boring). 4. Tina is my good friend, and she is always ready __________ (help) others. 5. Be patient. You can do nothing but __________ (wait). 二、选词填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） something; everyone; nothing; somewhere; anything; someone; anywhere 6. —Is __________ here today? —No. Jim is ill today. 7. I only know her name is Jenny. I know __________ about her family. 8. She had to find __________ to hide because it rained heavily. 9. Did you buy __________ for your mother? 10. Would you like to offer us __________ to eat? We are so hungry. 三、按要求完成下列句子（每空一词） 11. There is someone knocking at the door.（改为一般疑问句） ______ there ______ knocking at the door? 12. She is new here, so we don't know anything about her.（改为同义句） She is new here, so we ______ ______ about her. 13. There is something wrong with the bike.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ wrong with the bike. 14. His mother said nothing and walked out.（改为同义句） His mother walked out ______ ______ ______. 15. She'd like something beautiful for her mother.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ ______ for her mother? 四、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （一） Ann lived in Paris with her parents, but her grandfather lived in the west of America. It is a beautiful town 1. ______ many hills. Last summer, Ann 2. ______ (visit) her grandfather and had a trip in America. Nothing was more enjoyable 3. ______ that. That day, she went to one of the most famous stadiums 4. ______ (watch) an NBA match. Her favourite team beat the other team and she was really 5. ______ (excite). But when the match was over, she 6. ______ (forget) the way back to the town. What was worse, she was so careless that she didn't take the right bus. 7. ______ she noticed it, the bus got to its last stop—a small village in a mountain area. People there couldn't understand 8. ______ (she). It was already dark and Ann was quite worried. Suddenly, she remembered the things in her bag, 9. ______ (especial) the photo of her grandfather's town. She showed it to a man. Finally, the man took her to another bus. Two hours later, Ann got to her grandfather's town 10. ______ (safe). （二） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 foot sing in visit something against thousand forget station tire People usually take a trip to make themselves happy and relaxed. But last summer, I had a special travel experience. I 1. ______ Mount Wuyi with my parents. Mount Wuyi is 2. ______ the northwest of Fujian. It's famous for green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every day, 3. ______ of people go there on vacation. My mum was 4. ______ so my dad booked three train tickets online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to wait. When we finally got on the train, it was 9:00. What's worse, there was 5. ______ wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn't stand the high temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage (车厢). As soon as the train arrived at the 6. ______, I ran out quickly. A tour bus took us to the 7. ______ of the mountain. We rent three bikes to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep drinking along the way. Of course, Mount Wuyi was really beautiful. We heard the birds 8. ______ and enjoyed the green trees. We were tasting delicious Dahongpao Tea when it rained suddenly. Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell off the bike. Luckily, I wasn't hurt. But I felt too 9. ______ to ride on. I wanted to give it up. After fighting 10. ______ all kinds of difficulties, we finally reached the top of the mountain. 参考答案： Unit 1 基础复习与语法集训 一、【必会短语】 1. take one's breath away2. nothing but3. be ready to4. fight against5. thousands of6. get together 7. in the sun8. turn around9. look for 二、【重点句式】 1. anything interesting2. took my breath away3. nothing special4. in5. thousands of 6. a good night's sleep7. felt like8. so; that9. such a great 三、 1. anywhere2. sky3. Square4. guide5. noon6. budget7. breath8. especially9. during10. fight 四、1. nothing but2. took his breath away3. looking for4. thousands of5. is ready to 五、1. camping2. knows3. scarves4. comfortably5. to start6. Russia7. easily8. boring; bored 9. forgot10. surprised 六、1. didn't eat anything2. Did; buy anything3. Is anyone4. something interesting5. Everyone; was 七、1. A2. F3. D4. B5. E 八、1. C2. A3. A4. D5. A6. B7. C8. A9. B10. B 语法集中训练 一、1. scarves2. comfortable3. bored4. to help5. wait 二、6. everyone7. nothing8. somewhere9. anything10. something 三、11. Is; anyone12. know nothing13. isn't anything14. without saying anything15. Would; like something 四、 （一）1. with2. visited3. than4. to watch5. excited6. forgot7. Before8. her9. especially10. safely （二）1. visited2. in3. thousands4. forgetful5. something6. station7. foot8. singing9. tired10. against $