期中复习 Units 1-4 单词短语句型语法填空写作范文巩固复习专练124题-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（人教版2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-4 单词短语句型语法填空写作范文巩固复习专练124题 说明：此专题分四种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．—Do you have a plan for the holiday? —Well, I want to do ________ to relax. A．interesting something B．everything interesting C．anything interesting D．something interesting 2．—Is there ________ in today’s magazine? —Yes. A very rich man saw ________ left-behind children on May 25th. A．anything special; hundreds of B．something special; hundreds of C．special anything; hundred of D．anything special; hundred of 3．Helen is new here, so we know _______ about her now. A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 4．Ladies and gentlemen, attention please, I have ______ to ______ you. A．something important; tell B．anything important; talk C．important something; say D．important anything; speak 5．—What are you going to do this weekend? —________. I am going to stay at home as usual. A．Special nothing B．Nothing special C．Something special D．Special something 6．She ________ to school because she was ill yesterday. A．doesn’t go B．didn’t go C．isn’t go D．goes 7．When I walked past the park, I ________ some children ________ kites happily. A．see; fly B．see; flying C．saw; fly D．saw; flying 8．Last summer holiday, Peter _________with his grandparents for seven days. A．stay B．stays C．stayed D．staying 9．He ________ his shoulder so he had to ________ his trip to London. A．dislocated; cancel B．sprained; cancel C．twisted; cancel D．lost; cancer 10．—Mr Wang, I found my wallet ________ on Mary’s table yesterday afternoon. —Really? I can’t believe she ________ to me yesterday. A．lying; lied B．lied; lied C．lie; lay D．lay; lay 11．Nancy’s school has ________ students than most schools because it’s very small. A．fewer B．less C．more D．much 12．Our teacher always tells us ________we are, ________ we will be. A．the most hard-working; the luckiest B．the hard-working; the lucky C．the more hard-working; the luckier D．more hard-working; luckier 13．The number of students is getting ________ because each family has fewer children than before. A．fewer and fewer B．more and more C．larger and larger D．smaller and smaller 14．—Who has ________ time for the match, Jim, Kate or Lucy? —I’m afraid Jim does. He has to save time. A．more B．the most C．the fewest D．the least 15．He was one of ________ teachers in this school. A．kind B．kinder C．kindest D．the kindest 16．People who have a balanced diet live ________ than ________ who only eat hamburgers. A．more healthy; the ones B．much more healthily; those C．much healthier; those D．more healthily; ones 17．She shopped ________ than her brother, so she saved more money. A．more directly B．more wisely C．the most directly D．the most wisely 18．—Who got first prize in this competition? —Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly 19．Lily is a(n) ________ student. She answers the teachers’ questions ________ in her class. A．active; more actively B．more actively; more active C．more active; the most actively D．active; the most actively 20．Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine doesn’t work ________ it says. A．as better as B．as good as C．so well as D．so better as 二、单词拼写 21．She likes reading, (especial) storybooks. 22．Look at that beautiful woman. She is a (Russia). 23．Could you bring (something) to my office? 24． (breath) deeply is very helpful when you feel sleepy. 25．My grandpa is f (健忘的), so I help him remember things. 26．We visited a small t (镇) where old buildings still stand. 27．We don’t have much money, so we have to b carefully for our trip. 28．Look at those dark clouds! It will p rain this afternoon. 29．I saw lots of s rocks in Mount Huangshan this summer holiday. 30．If you put your heart into it, is difficult. (something) 31．My grandma has made some bread, and it is f (刚刚) made. 32．I (计划) to go somewhere cool last summer, but I was too busy to make it. 33．National Day is coming. We are looking forward to its (到达). 34．Bob n (点头) to show he agreed with the plan. 35．I a missed the school bus this morning because I got up late. 36．Last weekend, Tom with his mother. (去购物) 37．There is a big sofa in the . (客厅) 38． how long you are away from home, your family is always glad to see you again. (不论) 39．The of the novel is very famous. (write) 40．We were all excited about the (arrive) of the new baby in our family. 41．Would you please walk much (quietly) next time when you enter the room? 42．After practising Taijiquan, a kind of Chinese martial arts, many people become healthier and than before. (patience) 43．Our team are working together to find a to the problem, hoping to finish the project on time. (solve) 44．I saw my old friend (偶然地) at the shop. 45．It’s difficult to tell the (different) between the twin sisters. 46．We had a (pleasure) trip to Hainan this summer holiday. 47．True (友谊), to be honest, require honesty and trust. 48．You should eat less and exercise more to make you feel much (健康) now. 49．Life is just like a m (镜子): you smile at it, and it smiles at you, too. 50．Chen Jun is (外向的) and he has lots of friends. 51．I was (actual) surprised to see my old friend at the party. 52．Having a clear goal when you study is of great (important). 53．I felt much (good) today after a good night’s sleep. 54．It’s important for us (protect) the environment. Let’s take action. 55．We all know the (重要性) of friendship. 56．The old man’s face lit up with (happy) when he saw his grandchildren. 57．Who drew (badly) in the drawing competition in your class? 58．In our class, Greg’s home is the (close) to school, so he always arrives the earliest. 59．This is the (最糟的) movie I’ve ever seen. 60．Do you know the (important) of a healthy lifestyle? 三、完成句子 61．由于这个原因，我们没去参加聚会。 this , we didn’t go to the party. 62．Millie是六个人中最幽默的那个。 Millie is . 63．主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一个普通人，但他总是尽力面对任何危险。 One of the is that Mickey Mouse was like a common man, but he always tried his best to face any danger. 64．然而，最能让你安静地享受时光的地方是公园附近的一家小咖啡馆。 However, the place where you can enjoy your time the is at one of the small coffee shops near the park. 65．As a matter of fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know. (变为同义句) , she’s funnier than anyone I know. 66．在我的空闲时间，我喜欢和朋友打乒乓球。 In my , I like playing ping-pong with my friends. 67．She doesn’t have as much free time as her sister. She has free time her sister. 68．Touch the running machine. (改为否定形式) the running machine. 69．Suzy doesn’t dance as beautifully as Susan. Susan dances than Suzy. 70．Tom studies less carefully than Jack. Jack studies than Tom. 71．无论我离家多远，家都是我最温暖的地方。 No far I am away, my home is my warmest place. 72．中国人通常在元宵节期间挂起红灯笼。 The Chinese usually red lanterns during the Lantern Festival. 73．你能帮我把衣服挂起来吗？ Could you please help me my clothes? 74．我们原计划看京剧一个小时，但最后我们待了三个小时。 We watch the Beijing Opera for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. 75．只要你小心点用我的电脑，就可以借给你。 If you are my computer, you can use it. 76．我假期参观了一些古代建筑。 I visited some on my holiday. 77．每道菜都很好吃，尤其是那道炖鸡汤——大家都很喜欢！ tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. loved it. 78．你假期去什么好玩的地方了吗？ Did you go on your holiday? 79．cheer up,  during,  each other,  bad times,  We . 80．在春节，人们通常和家人聚在一起。 During the Spring Festival, people usually with their family. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Elephants are one of the biggest mammals in the world. There are two kinds of elephants, the 81 (Africa) elephants and the Asian elephants. The main 82 (different) between them is that the Asian one has much 83 (small) ears. The African elephant uses its bigger ears 84 (cool) down during the summer. One elephant has two tusks (长牙). They can be as long as two 85 (meter). And 86 adult elephant weighs about 5,000 kg. Adult elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day 87 (eat) 250 to 300 kilos of food. Their eyesight is very poor. 88 don’t be upset with them. They are very clever. They have a good memory and have no difficulty 89 (find) their ways in the forest. They can also draw very 90 (good). 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写正确的单词。 I have a few good friends at school. My best friend is Xia Yu. She is fourteen years old now. She is only one year 91 (young) than me. We live in the same town. We 92 (start) to know each other when we were very young. Now we are in the same grade. What’s more, we are in the same class, too. She is 93 outgoing girl. And she is 94 (heavy) and shorter than me. She works much harder than me and she usually 95 (get) better grades. She often helps me 96 my study. She is as 97 (friend) as me. For example, we often help others in need. Both she 98 I like reading and singing. Though we have the same hobbies (爱好), we also have some 99 (difference). For example, she is funnier and enjoys telling stories to make others laugh. Instead (相反), I am shyer and I often speak more 100 (quiet) than her. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Do you do any chores at home or take any labor (劳动) courses at school? These activities can not only help you form good habits but also benefit (受益) you in the future. But do you know how to make your hands-on abilities better? Here are some 101 (suggest). First, do chores at home. It’s not difficult to do some simple tasks like washing dishes or taking out the rubbish. Many students think it is 102 waste of time. But actually, it is necessary because it teaches us basic life skills. We can live independently (独立) by 103 (we) and deal with changes in life. Second, take labor courses at school. Now primary and middle schools 104 (offer) different kinds of labor courses. These courses can let students realize the 105 (important) of labor. In fact, many 106 (Japan) schools have made practical training as a key part of education. Students can freely choose from these courses to learn life skills. Don’t forget to take part in competitions. For example, if you win in a cake-making competition, your parents will be proud 107 you. These competitions make your school life more meaningful. Through them, you may look forward to 108 (meet) new friends. Moreover, they will encourage you 109 (learn) more social skills. It’s really important to take labor education both at school 110 at home, which will help you become more and more independent when growing up. Several months ago, I took a trip to Yunnan. Yunnan is a beautiful place with green mountains, clear rivers and 111 (friend) people. Wherever I looked, I saw flowers and trees. It’s not surprising that so many tourists go there every year! My first stop was the Stone Forest. The strange stones surprised me! Some looked like beautiful girls, some looked like handsome 112 (man), and some looked like lovely animals. One of 113 (famous) stones is called “Ashima”, named after a girl in a local story. Our guide told 114 (we) her story, and I even took photos of myself pretending to “talk” to the stone! Next, I visited Lijiang Old Town. Walking along the river was like stepping 115 a painting! The water was so clear that I could see fish swimming under the bridges. In the evening, the local people invited us 116 (join) them for a campfire dance. Dressed in bright traditional clothes, they taught us some easy steps. We laughed and clapped, feeling 117 joy of their culture. In Xishuangbanna, I saw elephants and even got to ride one. At a market, a farmer shared 118 (fresh) picked mangoes with me. They were delicious! One day 119 I left, I bought a poster of Yunnan’s mountains and rivers. Now, it 120 (hang) on the wall in my bedroom. Whenever I look at it, I remember the strange stones, the lively nightlife and the smiles of the local people. 五、书面表达 121．假如你校微信公众号正在开展“假期游记”的英语征文活动，请你根据下面的图示信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你和家人的暑假旅行经历。 要求：1. 短文应包括思维导图中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数80左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Summer Vacation    My family and I went on vacation this summer. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 122．十一假期作业老师布置同学们做一个班级调查（do a class survey），调查主题是关于初中生（junior school students）做家务的情况。假如你是陈杰，以下是你的调查结果，现在请根据表格内容跟同学们介绍你的调查结果，简单说说你在家都做哪些家务和频率，并表达你对于初中生做家务的态度 Most of the students: take out the rubbish do the dishes Some of the students: make the bed help to cook Several of the students: do the laundry fold the clothes 写作要求：1.字数不得少于80字。 2.不可以出现真实姓名和学校。 3.要在适当的地方增加细节以使文章内容连贯。 4.要有合理的衔接和过度，使文章具有完整性。 Hello, everyone! I’m happy to share my result of the survey. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 123．为进一步丰富校园文化建设，我校定于下周五举办“英语演讲达人”活动。假如你是Linda，你打算向大家介绍你认识的一位英国笔友Nancy。请根据以下要点，写一篇题为“Mygood friend”的英语演讲稿。 外  貌 圆脸，扎着马尾辫；明亮的大眼睛，比我高； 性 格 善良，乐于助人，幽默……(举一例说明) 学校生活 空闲时间比我们多，课外活动多；有许多有趣的科目可供选择，…… 梦 想 长大后想……，因为…… 注意事项： 1.词数：90 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.句子结构准确，要点齐全，内容合理，篇章结构连贯。 3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 My good friend Hi, everyone! I’m Linda. I want to tell you something about my English friend—Nancy. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 124．你校英文报“人与自然”栏目对蓝鲸进行了报道，并决定在校内组织一次英语演讲活动，以此呼吁大家从小事做起，保护动物。假如你参加此次活动，请根据写作要点提示完成演讲稿。 写作要点： 1. What situation are the blue whales in? (very few blue whales, die ... ) 2. Why are they in such a situation? 3. How to protect them? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：die out灭绝；throw litter扔垃圾；try one’s best尽力 Dear my friends, As we all know, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-4 单词短语句型语法填空写作范文巩固复习专练124题 说明：此专题分四种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．—Do you have a plan for the holiday? —Well, I want to do ________ to relax. A．interesting something B．everything interesting C．anything interesting D．something interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你对假期有计划吗？——嗯，我想做一些有趣的事情来放松。 考查不定代词及定语后置。something某事，用于肯定句；everything一切；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句。根据“Well, I want to do ... to relax.”可推出此处表示想做些事情有趣的事情，肯定句中用something，形容词interesting置于其后。故选D。 2．—Is there ________ in today’s magazine? —Yes. A very rich man saw ________ left-behind children on May 25th. A．anything special; hundreds of B．something special; hundreds of C．special anything; hundred of D．anything special; hundred of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天的杂志里有什么特别的内容吗？——有。5月25日，一位非常富有的人见到了数百名留守儿童。 考查不定代词以及大数的表达。修饰复合不定代词的形容词，应置于复合不定代词之后，排除C；且anything常用于否定句或疑问句，something常用于肯定句，根据“Is there...in today’s magazine?”可知，此处为疑问句，排除B；表示概数时，hundred要加s，并与of连用，hundreds of“数以百计的，成百上千的”，排除D。故选A。 3．Helen is new here, so we know _______ about her now. A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海伦是新来的，所以我们现在对她一无所知。 考查不定代词。everything一切；something某事，某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句。根据“Helen is new here”可知，因为是新来的，所以我们对她不了解，know nothing about意为“对……一无所知”。故选C。 4．Ladies and gentlemen, attention please, I have ______ to ______ you. A．something important; tell B．anything important; talk C．important something; say D．important anything; speak 【答案】A 【详解】句意：女士们、先生们，请注意，我有重要的事情要告诉你们。 考查不定代词用法和动词辨析。tell告诉；talk谈论；say说；speak讲。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句或疑问句，此句是肯定句，所以用something，且形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后；tell常用结构tell sb. sth.，表示“告诉某人某事”；talk常用结构talk with/to sb. about sth.，表示“跟某人谈论某事”；say后接说的内容；speak表示说某种语言。此处是告诉你们事情。故选A。 5．—What are you going to do this weekend? —________. I am going to stay at home as usual. A．Special nothing B．Nothing special C．Something special D．Special something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——没什么特别的。我打算像往常一样待在家里。 考查复合不定代词用法。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词之后作后置定语，故排除选项A和D；nothing什么都没有；something某事。根据下文“I am going to stay at home as usual.”可知，没什么特别的打算，故用nothing special。故选B。 6．She ________ to school because she was ill yesterday. A．doesn’t go B．didn’t go C．isn’t go D．goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她没有去上学，因为她昨天生病了。 考查一般过去时。doesn’t go一般现在时；didn’t go一般过去时；isn’t go描述错误，直接排除；goes一般现在时。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，助动词用did。故选B。 7．When I walked past the park, I ________ some children ________ kites happily. A．see; fly B．see; flying C．saw; fly D．saw; flying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我走过公园的时候，我看到一些孩子正在开心地放风筝。 考查时态和非谓语动词。根据“When I walked past the park”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以第一空应填动词see的过去式saw；see sb. doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“看到某人正在做某事”，所以第二空应填动词fly的现在分词形式flying。故选D。 8．Last summer holiday, Peter _________with his grandparents for seven days. A．stay B．stays C．stayed D．staying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年暑假，彼得和他的祖父母一起待了七天。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Last summer holiday（去年暑假）”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此时态应该用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，所以这里应该用stayed。故选C。 9．He ________ his shoulder so he had to ________ his trip to London. A．dislocated; cancel B．sprained; cancel C．twisted; cancel D．lost; cancer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他肩膀脱臼了，因此不得不取消伦敦之行。 考查动词词义辨析。dislocated脱臼；sprained扭伤；twisted扭伤，扭曲；lost丢失；cancel取消；cancer癌症。根据“shoulder”和“had to… his trip”可知，是因为肩膀脱臼这一严重伤情，所以取消旅行。故选A。 10．—Mr Wang, I found my wallet ________ on Mary’s table yesterday afternoon. —Really? I can’t believe she ________ to me yesterday. A．lying; lied B．lied; lied C．lie; lay D．lay; lay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——王老师，昨天下午我发现我的钱包放在Mary的桌子上。——真的吗？我不敢相信她昨天对我撒谎了。 考查非谓语与时态。“lie” 有两个核心含义及对应变形：①表示“躺、位于”时，现在分词为“lying”，过去式为“lay”；②表示“说谎” 时，现在分词为“lying”，过去式为“lied”。第一空：结合前半句“I found my wallet…on Mary’s table yesterday afternoon”可知是发现我的钱包放在Mary的桌子上，“find + 宾语 + 现在分词”是固定结构，强调“发现某物正处于某种状态”，因此需用“lie”的现在分词“lying”。第二空：结合后半句“she…to me yesterday”可知，此处“lie”表示“说谎”，且时间状语“yesterday”提示句子需用一般过去时。“lie（表‘说谎’）”的过去式为“lied”。故选A。 11．Nancy’s school has ________ students than most schools because it’s very small. A．fewer B．less C．more D．much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南希的学校比大多数学校的学生少，因为它非常小。 考查形容词比较级辨析。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；much许多，修饰不可数名词或比较级。根据“because it’s very small”和“than”可知，此处需用比较级表示“学生更少”，且students是可数名词复数，fewer符合语境。故选A。 12．Our teacher always tells us ________we are, ________ we will be. A．the most hard-working; the luckiest B．the hard-working; the lucky C．the more hard-working; the luckier D．more hard-working; luckier 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们，我们越努力，我们就会越幸运。 考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构根据语境和语法结构可知，此处表示“越努力，就会越幸运”，应用“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构。故选C。 13．The number of students is getting ________ because each family has fewer children than before. A．fewer and fewer B．more and more C．larger and larger D．smaller and smaller 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生数量正变得越来越少，因为每个家庭的孩子比以前少了。 考查形容词辨析。fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数；more and more越来越多；larger and larger越来越大；smaller and smaller越来越小。根据“each family has fewer children than before”可知，每个家庭的孩子比以前少，故可知，学生数量应是逐渐减少，此处应用smaller and smaller。故选D。 14．—Who has ________ time for the match, Jim, Kate or Lucy? —I’m afraid Jim does. He has to save time. A．more B．the most C．the fewest D．the least 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉姆、凯特和露西，谁的比赛时间最少？——恐怕是吉姆。他得节省时间。 考查形容词最高级辨析。more更多的，比较级，用于两者比较；the most最多的，最高级，用于三者及以上比较；the fewest最少的，最高级，修饰可数名词复数；the least最少的，最高级，修饰不可数名词。根据“Jim, Kate or Lucy”可知，是三者比较，需用最高级；且time是不可数名词，结合“He has to save time”可知，吉姆的时间最少，the least符合语境。故选D。 15．He was one of ________ teachers in this school. A．kind B．kinder C．kindest D．the kindest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他是这所学校里最和蔼的老师之一。 考查形容词最高级。kind和蔼的；kinder更和蔼的；kindest最和蔼的；the kindest最和蔼的。根据“one of…teachers”可知此处是固定结构：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。故选D。 16．People who have a balanced diet live ________ than ________ who only eat hamburgers. A．more healthy; the ones B．much more healthily; those C．much healthier; those D．more healthily; ones 【答案】B 【详解】句意：饮食均衡的人比那些只吃汉堡的人生活得健康得多。 考查形容词比较级和代词用法。“live”是动词，要用副词修饰，“healthily”的比较级是“more healthily”，“much”可修饰比较级，加强程度；第二空用“those”指代前面的“people”。故选B。 17．She shopped ________ than her brother, so she saved more money. A．more directly B．more wisely C．the most directly D．the most wisely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她购物比她弟弟更明智，所以她存了更多的钱。 考查副词的比较级。more directly更直接地；more wisely更明智地；the most directly最直接地；the most wisely最明智地。根据“so she saved more money”和“than”可知，她购物的方式是更明智，而不是更直接, 所以应该用more wisely。故选B。 18．—Who got first prize in this competition? —Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁获得了这次比赛的第一名？——当然是汤姆了，他在我们所有人中工作得最努力。 考查副词的最高级用法。hard努力地，副词原级；harder更努力地，副词比较级；hardest最努力地，副词最高级；hardly几乎不。根据“among us”可知，比较范围是三者或三者以上，故空格处应用副词的最高级形式来修饰动词。故选C。 19．Lily is a(n) ________ student. She answers the teachers’ questions ________ in her class. A．active; more actively B．more actively; more active C．more active; the most actively D．active; the most actively 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Lily是一个积极的学生。她在课堂上最积极地回答老师的问题。 考查比较级和最高级。active积极的，形容词；more active更积极的，形容词比较级；more actively更积极地，副词比较级；the most actively最积极地，副词最高级。第一空是描述Lily是一个积极的学生，没有比较含义，用形容词原级；第二空根据“in her class”可知，三者之间的比较用最高级。D选项符合题意，故选D。 20．Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine doesn’t work ________ it says. A．as better as B．as good as C．so well as D．so better as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要仅仅相信广告，那种药并不像它所说的那样有效。 考查副词原级比较。as better as结构错误；as good as和……一样好；so well as不如……那样好；so better as结构错误。“as...as”和“so...as”中间用形容词或副词的原级，所以A选项“as better as”和D选项“so better as”结构错误，可排除；“work”在这里是动词，意为“起作用，有效”，需要用副词来修饰，“good”是形容词，“well”是副词，所以应该用“so well as”。故选C。 二、单词拼写 21．She likes reading, (especial) storybooks. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：她喜欢阅读，尤其是故事书。空格处需填入副词起到突出强调的作用​​，在“阅读”这个广泛的爱好中，“阅读故事书”是其中最突出的一项。especial的副词形式为especially。故填especially。 22．Look at that beautiful woman. She is a (Russia). 【答案】Russian 【详解】句意：看那个漂亮的女人。她是一位俄罗斯人。根据“Look at that beautiful woman. She is a...”以及英文提示可知，此处表示“俄罗斯人”，Russia是“俄罗斯”，指国家；其表示“俄罗斯人”的对应词汇是Russian，且不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填Russian。 23．Could you bring (something) to my office? 【答案】something 【详解】句意：你能带一些东西到我的办公室吗？something“一些东西”，常用于希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，此处是请求对方带东西到办公室，希望得到肯定回应，something在句中作宾语。故填something。 24． (breath) deeply is very helpful when you feel sleepy. 【答案】Breathing 【详解】句意：当你感到困倦时，深呼吸很有帮助。breath“一口气”，名词；分析题干可知，此处应用动名词短语作主语，所以空格处应填动名词breathing“呼吸”，句首首字母大写。故填Breathing。 25．My grandpa is f (健忘的), so I help him remember things. 【答案】(f)orgetful 【详解】句意：我爷爷很健忘，所以我帮他记事情。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“健忘的”，forgetful“健忘的”，形容词作表语。故填(f)orgetful。 26．We visited a small t (镇) where old buildings still stand. 【答案】(t)own 【详解】句意：我们参观了一个小镇，那里仍然矗立着古老的建筑。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“镇”，town“镇”，名词作宾语。故填(t)own。 27．We don’t have much money, so we have to b carefully for our trip. 【答案】(b)udget 【详解】句意：我们没有很多钱，所以必须为这次旅行精打细算。根据“We don’t have much money”可知，没有太多的钱，说明要仔细做好预算。budget“谨慎花钱”，动词，空前是不定式符号to，空处填动词原形。故填(b)udget。 28．Look at those dark clouds! It will p rain this afternoon. 【答案】(p)robably 【详解】句意：看那些乌云！今天下午可能会下雨。根据“Look at those dark clouds!”以及首字母提示，此处指“可能”会下雨，probably“可能”符合题意，为副词。故填(p)robably。 29．I saw lots of s rocks in Mount Huangshan this summer holiday. 【答案】(s)trange 【详解】句意：今年暑假我在黄山看到了许多奇怪的岩石。根据“I saw lots of…rocks in Mount Huangshan this summer holiday.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达看到了许多奇怪的岩石，空处应用形容词修饰名词rocks，strange“奇怪的”，形容词。故填(s)trange。 30．If you put your heart into it, is difficult. (something) 【答案】nothing 【详解】句意： 如果你用心去做，没有什么是困难的。something表示“某事”，根据“If you put your heart into it”可知，只要用心去做，没有什么是困难的，应用nothing。故填nothing。 31．My grandma has made some bread, and it is f (刚刚) made. 【答案】(f)reshly 【详解】句意：我奶奶做了一些面包，这是刚做的。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“刚刚”，用来修饰动词made，应该用副词形式，freshly“刚刚，新近”，副词。故填(f)reshly。 32．I (计划) to go somewhere cool last summer, but I was too busy to make it. 【答案】planned 【详解】句意：我去年夏天计划去某个凉爽的地方，但太忙了没去成。“计划”plan，根据“last summer”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词应用过去式planned。故填planned。 33．National Day is coming. We are looking forward to its (到达). 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：国庆节快到了。我们正期待着它的到来。根据“its”可知，此处应用名词“到达”arrival。故填arrival。 34．Bob n (点头) to show he agreed with the plan. 【答案】(n)odded 【详解】句意：鲍勃点头表示他同意这个计划。nod“点头”，根据“agreed”可知，句子使用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(n)odded。 35．I a missed the school bus this morning because I got up late. 【答案】(a)lmost 【详解】句意：今天早上我差点没赶上校车，因为我起晚了。根据首字母提示和“I…missed the school bus this morning because I got up late.”可知，此处表示“几乎、差点”没能赶上校车。副词almost“几乎、差不多”符合语境。故填(a)lmost。 36．Last weekend, Tom with his mother. (去购物) 【答案】went shopping 【详解】句意：上周末，汤姆和他妈妈去购物了。“去购物”go shopping，根据“Last weekend”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went shopping。 37．There is a big sofa in the . (客厅) 【答案】living room 【详解】句意：客厅里有一张大沙发。living room“客厅”，in the living room“在客厅里”。故填living room。 38． how long you are away from home, your family is always glad to see you again. (不论) 【答案】No matter 【详解】句意：不论你离开家多久，你的家人总是很高兴再次见到你。“不论”对应的英文表达是“no matter”，在句中与how long连用，构成“no matter how long”，引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多久”。故填No matter。 39．The of the novel is very famous. (write) 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：这部小说的作者非常有名。write是动词，此处需要表示小说的作者，需用名词，其名词形式writer符合要求。故填writer。 40．We were all excited about the (arrive) of the new baby in our family. 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：我们全家都对新生儿的到来感到兴奋。空处位于“the”后，“of”前，填名词作宾语。arrive“到达”，动词，名词为arrival“到达”，此处指婴儿的到来，用可数名词单数。故填arrival。 41．Would you please walk much (quietly) next time when you enter the room? 【答案】more quietly 【详解】句意：下次你进入房间的时候，能走得更安静些吗？句中“much”是修饰比较级的标志词，意为“……得多”；此处应用副词quietly的比较级形式more quietly，修饰动词“walk”。故填more quietly。 42．After practising Taijiquan, a kind of Chinese martial arts, many people become healthier and than before. (patience) 【答案】more patient 【详解】句意：练习太极拳（一种中国武术）后，许多人变得比以前更健康、更有耐心了。此处与healthier并列，作表语，需用patience的形容词形式patient，且由“than”可知要用比较级more patient。故填more patient。 43．Our team are working together to find a to the problem, hoping to finish the project on time. (solve) 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：我们团队正在共同努力寻找解决问题的办法，希望能按时完成这个项目。solve“解决”，为动词，根据“Our team are working together to find a”可知，设空处应该填一个单数名词，solution“解决方案”符合题意，故填solution。 44．I saw my old friend (偶然地) at the shop. 【答案】 by accident 【详解】句意：我在商店里偶然看见了我的老朋友。by accident“偶然地”，副词短语。故填by；accident。 45．It’s difficult to tell the (different) between the twin sisters. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：很难区分这对双胞胎姐妹之间的差别。different“不同的”，是形容词，根据“tell the… between the twin sisters”可知，此处应填名词，difference“差别”，固定搭配tell the difference意为“区分，辨别”。故填difference。 46．We had a (pleasure) trip to Hainan this summer holiday. 【答案】pleasant 【详解】句意：这个暑假，我们去海南进行了一次​​愉快的​​旅行。根据“had a ... trip”可知，空处需要填形容词修饰trip，pleasure是名词，形容词是pleasant“愉快的”，作定语，故填pleasant。 47．True (友谊), to be honest, require honesty and trust. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：说实话，真正的友谊需要诚实和信任。根据汉语提示可知，friendship“友谊”，不可数名词。故填friendship。 48．You should eat less and exercise more to make you feel much (健康) now. 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：你应该少吃多动，这样现在就会感觉身体好多了。根据汉语提示可知，healthy“健康的”，根据空前的副词much可知，much常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，因此需要使用healthy的比较级形式healthier。故填healthier。 49．Life is just like a m (镜子): you smile at it, and it smiles at you, too. 【答案】(m)irror 【详解】句意：生活就像一面镜子：你对它微笑，它也对你微笑。根据汉语及首字母提示，mirror“镜子”，不定冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(m)irror。 50．Chen Jun is (外向的) and he has lots of friends. 【答案】outgoing 【详解】句意：陈军很外向，他有很多朋友。根据“Chen Jun is”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，外向的“outgoing”，形容词。故填outgoing。 51．I was (actual) surprised to see my old friend at the party. 【答案】actually 【详解】句意：在聚会上见到我的老朋友，我实际上很惊讶。“actual”“实际的；真实的”，形容词。根据“surprised”可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词，“actual”的副词形式是“actually”。故填actually。 52．Having a clear goal when you study is of great (important). 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：学习时有明确的目标非常重要。根据空前的“of great…”可知，此处需用名词，所给词“important”是形容词，意为“重要的”，其对应的名词形式是“importance”，意为“重要性”，为不可数名词，故填importance。 53．I felt much (good) today after a good night’s sleep. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：睡了一个好觉后，我今天感觉好多了。much可以修饰比较级，good的比较级是better，在句中作表语。故填better。 54．It’s important for us (protect) the environment. Let’s take action. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：保护环境对我们来说很重要。让我们采取行动吧。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句型 “it’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”，含义是“做某事对某人来说是……的”，用to protect。故填to protect。 55．We all know the (重要性) of friendship. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：我们都知道友谊的重要性。根据汉语提示可知，importance“重要性”。根据“the…of friendship”可知，前面有定冠词the修饰，用单数。故填importance。 56．The old man’s face lit up with (happy) when he saw his grandchildren. 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：老人看到孙辈们时，脸上洋溢着喜悦。根据句中介词“with”可知，其后需接名词作宾语表示伴随的状态；括号内提示词happy“开心的”，形容词，对应的名词形式是happiness“喜悦”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填happiness。 57．Who drew (badly) in the drawing competition in your class? 【答案】the worst 【详解】句意：你们班谁在绘画比赛中画得最糟糕？根据“in your class”可知，此处是在班级范围内进行比较，要用副词的最高级形式。badly的最高级是worst，且最高级前通常加the。故填the worst。 58．In our class, Greg’s home is the (close) to school, so he always arrives the earliest. 【答案】closest 【详解】句意：在我们班，格雷格的家离学校最近，所以他总是最早到。close作动词时，意为“关闭”，作形容词时，意为“接近的”，根据“so he always arrives the earliest.”以及设空处前的“the”可知，此处应该说格雷格的家离学校最近，填最高级closest“最近的”，故填closest。 59．This is the (最糟的) movie I’ve ever seen. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最糟的电影。“最糟的”worst，形容词bad的最高级，在句中作定语。故填worst。 60．Do you know the (important) of a healthy lifestyle? 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：你知道健康生活方式的重要性吗？定冠词the后面接名词，important的名词形式为importance，词组the importance of……的重要性。故填importance。 三、完成句子 61．由于这个原因，我们没去参加聚会。 this , we didn’t go to the party. 【答案】 For reason 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空白处表示“由于这个原因”，英文中常用“for this reason”来表示。故填For；reason。 62．Millie是六个人中最幽默的那个。 Millie is . 【答案】the most humorous of the six 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“六个人中最幽默的那个”，humorous“幽默的”，最高级是the most humorous；of the six表示“在六个人中”，故填the most humorous of the six。 63．主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一个普通人，但他总是尽力面对任何危险。 One of the is that Mickey Mouse was like a common man, but he always tried his best to face any danger. 【答案】 main reasons 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“主要原因”，其英文表达为main reason，日常固定搭配，其中main“主要的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词reason“原因”。根据one of +复数名词“……之一”的固定语法规则，reason需用复数形式reasons。故填main；reasons。 64．然而，最能让你安静地享受时光的地方是公园附近的一家小咖啡馆。 However, the place where you can enjoy your time the is at one of the small coffee shops near the park. 【答案】 most quietly 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“最安静”，用最高级。“安静”用副词quietly，修饰动词“enjoy”，最高级为most quietly。故填most；quietly。 65．As a matter of fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know. (变为同义句) , she’s funnier than anyone I know. 【答案】 In fact 【详解】句意：事实上，她比我认识的任何人都更有趣。as a matter of fact“事实上”，其同义短语为in fact，位于句首，首字母大写。故填In；fact。 66．在我的空闲时间，我喜欢和朋友打乒乓球。 In my , I like playing ping-pong with my friends. 【答案】 free/spare time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“空闲时间”，其英文表达为free time/spare time。故填free/spare；time。 67．She doesn’t have as much free time as her sister. She has free time her sister. 【答案】 less than 【详解】句意：她的空闲时间没有她姐姐/妹妹的多。改为同义句，应用less...than...“比……更少”，less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词free time。故填less；than。 68．Touch the running machine. (改为否定形式) the running machine. 【答案】 Don’t touch 【详解】句意：触摸跑步机。将其改为否定形式，需要在动词原形前加Don’t，表示“不要触摸跑步机”。故填 Don’t；touch。 69．Suzy doesn’t dance as beautifully as Susan. Susan dances than Suzy. 【答案】 more beautifully 【详解】句意：苏西跳舞不如苏珊优美。原句“not as...as”结构可转换为“比较级+than”结构，“beautifully”的比较级是“more beautifully”。故填more；beautifully。 70．Tom studies less carefully than Jack. Jack studies than Tom. 【答案】 more carefully 【详解】句意：汤姆学习不如杰克仔细。根据题干可知，原句表示 “汤姆学习不如杰克仔细”，等同于 “杰克比汤姆更仔细”。原句用 “less carefully than” 表否定比较，改写句主语为Jack，需用“more + 副词原级” 表肯定比较；carefully的比较级是more carefully，故填more；carefully。 71．无论我离家多远，家都是我最温暖的地方。 No far I am away, my home is my warmest place. 【答案】 matter how 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺“无论多么”，“不论”no matter，“多远”how far，故填matter；how。 72．中国人通常在元宵节期间挂起红灯笼。 The Chinese usually red lanterns during the Lantern Festival. 【答案】 hang up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“挂起”，英文表达为hang up，根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语The Chinese为集合名词，谓语动词用原形。故填hang；up。 73．你能帮我把衣服挂起来吗？ Could you please help me my clothes? 【答案】 hang up 【详解】中英文对照可知缺少部分的意思为“挂起来”；hang up挂起来，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，故填hang；up。 74．我们原计划看京剧一个小时，但最后我们待了三个小时。 We watch the Beijing Opera for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. 【答案】 planned to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“原计划”，“planned to”表示“原计划做某事”，其中“planned”是动词plan的过去式，意为“计划”。 “to” 是不定式符号，后接动词原形（watch），表示计划的内容。故填planned；to。 75．只要你小心点用我的电脑，就可以借给你。 If you are my computer, you can use it. 【答案】 careful with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“小心使用”，“小心使用某物”可以表达为be careful with sth，故填careful；with。 76．我假期参观了一些古代建筑。 I visited some on my holiday. 【答案】 ancient buildings 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，ancient意为“古代的”，buildings意为“建筑物”，前有some修饰，应用复数形式。故填ancient；buildings。 77．每道菜都很好吃，尤其是那道炖鸡汤——大家都很喜欢！ tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. loved it. 【答案】 Everything Everyone 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是表示“一切”和“大家”的代词，“一切”常用“everything”来表示，“大家”用“everyone”来表示，在句中作主语，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Everything；Everyone。 78．你假期去什么好玩的地方了吗？ Did you go on your holiday? 【答案】 anywhere interesting 【详解】本句是一般疑问句，表示“什么地方”用“anywhere”，修饰它的形容词interesting“有趣的”，需后置。故填anywhere；interesting。 79．cheer up,  during,  each other,  bad times,  We . 【答案】We cheer up each other during bad times 【详解】根据所给英文及标点可知，本句为肯定句。We作主语，cheer up作谓语，each other作宾语，during bad times作状语，放句末。故填We cheer up each other during bad times“在困难时期，我们相互鼓励打气”。 80．在春节，人们通常和家人聚在一起。 During the Spring Festival, people usually with their family. 【答案】 get together 【详解】此处指“相聚，团聚”，用短语“get together”，根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填get；together。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Elephants are one of the biggest mammals in the world. There are two kinds of elephants, the 81 (Africa) elephants and the Asian elephants. The main 82 (different) between them is that the Asian one has much 83 (small) ears. The African elephant uses its bigger ears 84 (cool) down during the summer. One elephant has two tusks (长牙). They can be as long as two 85 (meter). And 86 adult elephant weighs about 5,000 kg. Adult elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day 87 (eat) 250 to 300 kilos of food. Their eyesight is very poor. 88 don’t be upset with them. They are very clever. They have a good memory and have no difficulty 89 (find) their ways in the forest. They can also draw very 90 (good). 【答案】 81．African 82．difference 83．smaller 84．to cool 85．meters 86．an 87．eating 88．But 89．finding 90．well 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象。 81．句意：有两种大象，非洲象和亚洲象。根据“elephants”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，Africa“非洲”的形容词形式是African“非洲的”。故填African。 82．句意：它们之间的主要区别是亚洲象的耳朵要小得多。main“主要的”修饰名词，此处用different“不同的”的名词形式difference“区别，差异”，结合“is”可知，用名词单数形式。故填difference。 83．句意：它们之间的主要区别是亚洲象的耳朵要小得多。根据“much”以及“The African elephant uses its bigger ears”可知，此处用形容词small“小的”的比较级smaller“更小的”。故填smaller。 84．句意：非洲象用它们更大的耳朵在夏天降温。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，此处用动词cool“（使）变凉，冷却”的不定式形式表目的。故填to cool。 85．句意：它们可以长达两米。meter“米”，前面有数词“two”，用名词复数形式。故填meters。 86．句意：一头成年大象的体重约为5000公斤。根据“adult elephant weighs”可知，主语为单数，名词前用不定冠词，adult发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 87．句意：成年大象每天花15到18个小时吃250到300公斤的食物。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此处用eat“吃”的动名词形式。故填eating。 88．句意：但不要对它们沮丧。“他们的视力很差”和“不要沮丧”是转折关系，用连词but“但是”连接句子。故填But。 89．句意：他们记忆力很好，在森林里找路毫无困难。have no difficulty doing sth“做某事毫无困难”，此处用find“找到”的动名词形式。故填finding。 90．句意：他们画画也很好。good“好的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式well修饰动词draw。故填well。 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写正确的单词。 I have a few good friends at school. My best friend is Xia Yu. She is fourteen years old now. She is only one year 91 (young) than me. We live in the same town. We 92 (start) to know each other when we were very young. Now we are in the same grade. What’s more, we are in the same class, too. She is 93 outgoing girl. And she is 94 (heavy) and shorter than me. She works much harder than me and she usually 95 (get) better grades. She often helps me 96 my study. She is as 97 (friend) as me. For example, we often help others in need. Both she 98 I like reading and singing. Though we have the same hobbies (爱好), we also have some 99 (difference). For example, she is funnier and enjoys telling stories to make others laugh. Instead (相反), I am shyer and I often speak more 100 (quiet) than her. 【答案】 91．younger 92．started 93．an 94．heavier 95．gets 96．with 97．friendly 98．and 99．differences 100．quietly 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在学校的好朋友夏羽的基本情况、性格特点、学习情况以及两人之间的异同。 91．句意：她只比我小一岁。根据“She is only one year...than me.”可知，此处是两者之间的比较，用比较级形式，young的比较级是younger。故填younger。 92．句意：我们很小的时候就认识了。根据“when we were very young”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，start的过去式是started。故填started。 93．句意：她是一个外向的女孩。根据“She is...outgoing girl.”可知，此处泛指一个女孩，且outgoing是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 94．句意：她比我更重更矮。根据“And she is...and shorter than me.”可知，此处是两者之间的比较，用比较级形式，heavy的比较级是heavier。故填heavier。 95．句意：她学习比我努力得多，她通常取得更好的成绩。根据“she usually...better grades.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单形式，get的三单形式是gets。故填gets。 96．句意：她经常在学习上帮助我。根据“She often helps me...my study.”可知，此处是help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”，固定短语。故填with。 97．句意：她和我一样友好。根据“She is as...as me.”可知，此处是as...as“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词的原级，friend的形容词是friendly。故填friendly。 98．句意：她和我都喜欢阅读和唱歌。根据“Both she...I like reading and singing.”可知，both...and...“两者都”，固定短语。故填and。 99．句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好，但我们也有一些不同。根据“we also have some...”可知，此处是some后接可数名词复数形式，difference的复数形式是differences。故填differences。 100．句意：相反，我更害羞，我常常说话比她更安静。根据“I often speak more...than her.”可知，此处是修饰动词speak，用副词形式，quiet的副词是quietly。故填quietly。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Do you do any chores at home or take any labor (劳动) courses at school? These activities can not only help you form good habits but also benefit (受益) you in the future. But do you know how to make your hands-on abilities better? Here are some 101 (suggest). First, do chores at home. It’s not difficult to do some simple tasks like washing dishes or taking out the rubbish. Many students think it is 102 waste of time. But actually, it is necessary because it teaches us basic life skills. We can live independently (独立) by 103 (we) and deal with changes in life. Second, take labor courses at school. Now primary and middle schools 104 (offer) different kinds of labor courses. These courses can let students realize the 105 (important) of labor. In fact, many 106 (Japan) schools have made practical training as a key part of education. Students can freely choose from these courses to learn life skills. Don’t forget to take part in competitions. For example, if you win in a cake-making competition, your parents will be proud 107 you. These competitions make your school life more meaningful. Through them, you may look forward to 108 (meet) new friends. Moreover, they will encourage you 109 (learn) more social skills. It’s really important to take labor education both at school 110 at home, which will help you become more and more independent when growing up. 【答案】 101．suggestions 102．a 103．ourselves 104．offer 105．importance 106．Japanese 107．of 108．meeting 109．to learn 110．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了提升动手能力的建议及家校劳动教育对独立成长的重要性。 101．句意：这是一些建议。根据“some”可知，其后应用可数名词复数形式，suggest的名词复数形式为suggestions。故填suggestions。 102．句意：许多学生认为它是浪费时间。根据“...waste of time”可知，a waste of time“浪费时间”。故填a。 103．句意：我们可以靠自己独立生活，还能应对生活中的各种变化。根据“by”可知，by oneself“独自”，主语为“we”,反身代词应用ourselves，表示我们可以靠自己独立生活。故填ourselves。 104．句意：现在中小学开设了各种各样的劳动课程。根据主语“primary and middle schools”，可知其为名词复数，本文为一般现在时态，动词应用原形。故填offer。 105．句意：这些劳动课程能让学生认识到劳动的重要性。根据“the”可知，定冠词后应用名词形式，important的名词形式为importance，此处表示劳动的重要性。故填importance。 106．句意：事实上，很多日本学校已将实践训练列为教育的重要组成部分。根据“schools”可知，其前应用形容词，Japan的形容词为Japanese，表示日本的学校。故填Japanese。 107．句意：比如，如果你在烘焙比赛中获胜，你的父母会为你感到骄傲。根据“your parents will be proud...you.”可知，be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故填of。 108．句意：通过这些比赛，你可能会期待认识新的朋友。根据“look forward to”可知，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，后用动名词形式，meet的动名词形式为meeting。故填meeting。 109．句意：此外，这些比赛还会鼓励你学习更多的社交技能。根据“encourage ”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to learn。 110．句意：在学校和家里都接受劳动教育，这真的很重要。根据“both”可知，both...and...“两者都……”。故填and。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Several months ago, I took a trip to Yunnan. Yunnan is a beautiful place with green mountains, clear rivers and 111 (friend) people. Wherever I looked, I saw flowers and trees. It’s not surprising that so many tourists go there every year! My first stop was the Stone Forest. The strange stones surprised me! Some looked like beautiful girls, some looked like handsome 112 (man), and some looked like lovely animals. One of 113 (famous) stones is called “Ashima”, named after a girl in a local story. Our guide told 114 (we) her story, and I even took photos of myself pretending to “talk” to the stone! Next, I visited Lijiang Old Town. Walking along the river was like stepping 115 a painting! The water was so clear that I could see fish swimming under the bridges. In the evening, the local people invited us 116 (join) them for a campfire dance. Dressed in bright traditional clothes, they taught us some easy steps. We laughed and clapped, feeling 117 joy of their culture. In Xishuangbanna, I saw elephants and even got to ride one. At a market, a farmer shared 118 (fresh) picked mangoes with me. They were delicious! One day 119 I left, I bought a poster of Yunnan’s mountains and rivers. Now, it 120 (hang) on the wall in my bedroom. Whenever I look at it, I remember the strange stones, the lively nightlife and the smiles of the local people. 【答案】 111．friendly 112．men 113．the most famous 114．us 115．into 116．to join 117．the 118．freshly 119．before 120．hangs 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过描述在云南石林、丽江古城和西双版纳的所见所闻，表达了对云南自然风光和人文文化的喜爱与赞美。 111．句意：云南是一个有青山绿水和友好人民的好地方。空格处与前面的“green mountains, clear rivers”并列，共同修饰名词“place”，空格处的词汇用来形容“people”，因此需要用“friend”的形容词形式“friendly”表示“友好的”，作定语。故填friendly。 112．句意：有些看起来像美丽的女孩，有些看起来像英俊的男子，有些看起来像可爱的动物。根据前面的“Some looked like beautiful girls”可知，这里是在进行不同类别的并列列举，且“girls”为复数，因此“英俊的男子”也应用复数形式“men”。故填men。 113．句意：最著名的石头之一叫做“阿诗玛”。空格前有“One of”，表示“最……的之一”，其后应接形容词最高级形式，且最高级前需加定冠词“the”。故填the most famous。 114．句意：我们的导游告诉我们她的故事。动词“told”表示“告诉”，后面需要接宾语，“we”为人称代词的主格形式，该空应使用人称代词的宾格形式“us”。故填us。 115．句意：沿着河边行走就像是走进一幅画中！“step into”是固定短语，意为“步入，走进”，形象地表达了走入丽江古城如画美景的感觉。故填into。 116．句意：晚上，当地人邀请我们加入他们的篝火舞。动词“invite”的常用结构为“invite sb. to do sth.”表示“邀请某人做某事”，因此空格处应填入动词不定式“to join”。故填to join。 117．句意：我们笑着，拍着手，感受着他们文化的那种快乐。这里的“joy”被介词短语“of their culture”所限定，特指“他们文化的那种快乐”，因此前面需要加定冠词“the”。故填the。 118．句意：在一个市场，一个农民和我分享了新鲜采摘的芒果。空格后面是过去分词“picked”表示“被采摘的”，修饰分词应该使用副词。fresh新鲜的，形容词，其副词形式为“freshly”，新鲜地。“freshly picked”意为“新鲜采摘的”。故填freshly。 119．句意：在我离开的前一天，我买了一张云南山水的海报。分析句子结构，此处是一个时间状语从句，表示“在我离开的前一天”，描述主句动作发生的时间，应使用引导词“before”。故填before。 120．句意：现在，它悬挂在我卧室的墙上。句子开头的“Now”表示“现在”，表明这是一个当前的状态。描述目前持续的状态或事实，常用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用“hangs”。故填hangs。 五、书面表达 121．假如你校微信公众号正在开展“假期游记”的英语征文活动，请你根据下面的图示信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你和家人的暑假旅行经历。 要求：1. 短文应包括思维导图中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数80左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Summer Vacation    My family and I went on vacation this summer. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Summer Vacation My family and I went on vacation this summer. On 1st August, we flew to Beijing, a really big and famous city. We were very tired when we arrived, so we rested all the first day. The next day, we visited great places like the Forbidden City, the Great Wall and Beijing Museum with many old things. We tried delicious Beijing roast duck, and bought many lovely presents. Though we felt a little tired, we were really happy because we had a wonderful time experiencing new things in Beijing. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中假期游记的介绍要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头介绍暑假和家人一起旅行，并说明目的地为北京； 第二步，具体描述旅行的第一天和第二天的活动，包括到达后的休息、参观的景点、品尝的美食和购买的礼物。 [亮点词汇] ①flew to Beijing飞往北京 ②Beijing roast duck北京烤鸭 ③have a wonderful time玩得非常开心 [高分句型] ①We were very tired when we arrived, so we rested all the first day. (when引导时间状语从句) ②Though we felt a little tired, we were really happy because we had a wonderful time experiencing new things in Beijing. (Though引导让步状语从句) 122．十一假期作业老师布置同学们做一个班级调查（do a class survey），调查主题是关于初中生（junior school students）做家务的情况。假如你是陈杰，以下是你的调查结果，现在请根据表格内容跟同学们介绍你的调查结果，简单说说你在家都做哪些家务和频率，并表达你对于初中生做家务的态度 Most of the students: take out the rubbish do the dishes Some of the students: make the bed help to cook Several of the students: do the laundry fold the clothes 写作要求：1.字数不得少于80字。 2.不可以出现真实姓名和学校。 3.要在适当的地方增加细节以使文章内容连贯。 4.要有合理的衔接和过度，使文章具有完整性。 Hello, everyone! I’m happy to share my result of the survey. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! I’m happy to share my result of the survey. Most of the students take out the rubbish and do the dishes regularly. Some make the bed and help to cook meals, which shows our willingness to contribute to the family. Several students do the laundry and fold the clothes. As for me, I usually take out the rubbish and do the dishes every day. I think it’s important for us to do housework. It not only helps us learn basic life skills but also makes us understand the hard work our parents do. Let’s do more housework from now on! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点包括调查结果概述、个人做家务的情况、自己对初中生做家务的态度，需确保内容完整且连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。简要介绍调查背景和目的，引出下文。 第二步：详细阐述调查结果。分享个人做家务的情况及对初中生做家务的态度。 第三步：鼓励同学们积极参与家务活动。 [亮点词汇] ①contribute to为……做贡献 ②not only…but also…不但……而且…… ③from now on从现在起 [高分句型] ①Some make the bed and help to cook meals, which shows our willingness to contribute to the family. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②I think it’s important for us to do housework. (省略引导词的宾语从句) 123．为进一步丰富校园文化建设，我校定于下周五举办“英语演讲达人”活动。假如你是Linda，你打算向大家介绍你认识的一位英国笔友Nancy。请根据以下要点，写一篇题为“Mygood friend”的英语演讲稿。 外  貌 圆脸，扎着马尾辫；明亮的大眼睛，比我高； 性 格 善良，乐于助人，幽默……(举一例说明) 学校生活 空闲时间比我们多，课外活动多；有许多有趣的科目可供选择，…… 梦 想 长大后想……，因为…… 注意事项： 1.词数：90 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.句子结构准确，要点齐全，内容合理，篇章结构连贯。 3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 My good friend Hi, everyone! I’m Linda. I want to tell you something about my English friend—Nancy. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My good friend Hi, everyone! I’m Linda. I want to tell you something about my English friend—Nancy. First, she has a round face and always wears her hair in a ponytail. Her bright eyes sparkle, and she is a little taller than me. Nancy is kind and always helps others. She helped me with my homework when I was stuck. Second, in school, she has more free time than we do and joins many clubs, like the science club and the drama group. She enjoys learning new subjects, especially history and art. Third, her dream is to become a teacher because she loves sharing knowledge with others. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，考生注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中的细节，注意标点符号和大小写问题等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接已给开头，引出下文； 第二步：具体介绍Nancy的个人情况，包括外貌、性格、学校生活和梦想四个方面； 第三步：表达致谢。 [亮点词汇] ①a little taller than比……高一点 ②helped me with my homework帮我做家庭作业 ③more free time更多空闲时间 ④enjoys learning喜欢学习 ⑤sharing knowledge with others和他人分享知识 [高分句型] ①She helped me with my homework when I was stuck. (when引导的时间状语从句，help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。) ②Third, her dream is to become a teacher because she loves sharing knowledge with others. (because引导的原因状语从句，love doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。) 124．你校英文报“人与自然”栏目对蓝鲸进行了报道，并决定在校内组织一次英语演讲活动，以此呼吁大家从小事做起，保护动物。假如你参加此次活动，请根据写作要点提示完成演讲稿。 写作要点： 1. What situation are the blue whales in? (very few blue whales, die ... ) 2. Why are they in such a situation? 3. How to protect them? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：die out灭绝；throw litter扔垃圾；try one’s best尽力 Dear my friends, As we all know, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear my friends, As we all know, blue whales live in the deep sea and are the largest animals in the world. They feed on small fishes in the sea. Sadly, they are in danger now. There are very few blue whales left. They are dying out. There are some reasons. People are taking away their homes, so blue whales have fewer safe places to live. People kill them for different uses. People also kill other sea animals, so they don’t have enough food. In order to protect blue whales in the wild, we should make plans. Firstly, we shouldn’t throw litter into the sea. Secondly, we should stop people from killing them. We can do this by not buying things made of whales. At last, we can think of as many other ways as possible to protect sea animals. I really hope that we can try our best to save them! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇英语演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：需包含蓝鲸的处境、处境形成的原因以及保护措施等信息，可适当发挥，使文章通顺、连贯，词数约80词，开头已给出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，说明蓝鲸的现状； 第二步，阐述蓝鲸处于危险处境的原因； 第三步，提出保护蓝鲸的具体措施，并呼吁大家尽力保护它们； [亮点词汇] ①in danger处于危险中 ②die out灭绝 ③try one’s best尽力 [高分句型] ①Sadly, they are in danger now. There are very few blue whales left. They are dying out. (“in danger”“die out”短语的运用，清晰说明蓝鲸的处境) ②People are taking away their homes, so blue whales have fewer safe places to live. (“so”引导结果状语从句，说明人类行为对蓝鲸的影响) ③In order to protect blue whales in the wild, we should make plans. (“in order to”表目的，引出保护蓝鲸的举措) ④I really hope that we can try our best to save them! (“hope that”引导宾语从句，表达希望) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $