精品解析：2025-2026学年上海市普陀区沪教版（五四制）四年级上学期英语期中自适应练习

2025学年第一学期四年级英语期中自适应练习(2025.11) Part Ⅰ. 语音 判断下列各组单词划线部分的发音，相同的用T表示，不同的用F表示。 1. mother orange （ ） 2. cook food （ ） 3. price princess （ ） 4. please bread （ ） 5. dives swim （ ） Part Ⅱ. 词汇 Ⅱ. Look and write.（根据图片，填入合适的单词完成句子） 6. Look at my cousin. He likes ________ very much. 7. The little boy is ________. He wants to drink some water. 8. The old lady is my mother’s mother. She is my ________. 9. Today is Mid-Autumn Day. People eat ________ and watch the moon in the sky. 10. Kitty’s aunt is a ________. She can help sick people. 11. Peter has a pair of ________ for summer. 读一读，写出划线部分对应的同类词，每格一词。 12 The students in Jill’s class have different dream jobs. Jill wants to be a police officer. Danny wants to be a ________. He can cook nice food. Sally wants to be a ________. She loves children. Eddie and Peter want to be ________. They want to work at the fire station. 13. There are ________ children in this group, nine boys and seven girls. 14. Danny’s mother has two brothers. They are Danny’s ________. 15. My brother is only three. He can jump, but he can’t ________ very well. Part Ⅲ. 词法 Ⅰ. Read and complete.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空） 16. Mrs. Fang ________ (live) near our school. She ________ to school every day. (walk) 17 There are three ________ (piece) of toast in the bowl. 18. —How ________ (do) your friends feel? —They are full. 19. ________ (he) mother can dance very well. Ⅱ. Read and choose.（读一读，选出最佳答案） 20. —Is Miss Zhang ________ new teacher? ( ) —No, she is ________ new teacher. A. your; my B. my; your C. your; your 21. Welcome ________ today’s ‘Happy Time’. ( ) A. for B. in C. to 22. Look at ________ bird. It’s blue and yellow. ( ) A. Martin’s B. Martin is C. Martin 23. Look at the big fire. Please call _______. ( ) A. 119 B. 120 C. 110 24. My little brother is only one ________ old. ( ) A. years B. year C. a year 25. How ________ your friend feel? ( ) A. is B. do C. does 26. ________ Mid-autumn Day, we visit our grandparents. ( ) A. On B. In C. At 27. Let’s ________ a birthday cake for my mum. ( ) A. making B. make C. makes 28. —________ is Eddie’s cat? ( ) —It’s under the desk. A. How B. Where C. What 29. Mary’s sisters ________ many beautiful dresses. ( ) A. has B. have C. are Part Ⅳ. 句法 30. 正确抄写下列句子，注意单词间距、大小写和标点符号 on mid autumn day jill and her parents visit her grandparents ____________________________________ Ⅲ. Read and write.（按要求改写句子，每空一词） 31. My mother is a police officer. (划线部分提问) What ________ your mother ________? 32. Joe and Rose are hungry. (改为否定句，句意不变) Joe and Rose ________ ________. 33. The boy’s name’s Tony. (划线部分提问) ________ the boy’s ________? 34. That lady can sing songs well. (划线部分提问) ________ can that lady ________? Part Ⅴ. 语篇 根据短文信息，选择最恰当的答案。 Dick is seven years old. And his sister, Mary is five. Today their mother takes them to their grandma’s house and then she goes out. The children play for an hour (小时), and then their grandma takes Dick into the kitchen. She gives him a nice cake and a knife and says, “Like a gentleman, give the bigger piece to the other.” Dick thinks about this for a moment. He says to Mary, “You cut the cake, Mary.” 35. Dick is ________ years older than Mary. ( ) A. seven B. five C. two D. one 36. The children play for ________. ( ) A. Two hours B. half an hour C. sixty minutes D. thirty minutes 37. Grandma gives Dick ________. ( ) A. a knife B. a knife and a plate C. a knife and a cake D. both B and C 38. Grandma wants to give the bigger piece to ________. ( ) A. Dick B. Mary C. the other D. herself 39. What’s the Chinese meaning of “gentleman”? ________ ( ) A. 成年人 B. 绅士 C. 哥哥 D. 吝啬鬼 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I am Jenny I am a student. I am thirteen years old. I can sing and dance. I like swimming. I have an uncle. His name is Jim. He is a police officer. He is strong. He can swim very fast. He has two children. They are Rose and Mike. They are both twelve years old. Rose is tall and thin. Her eyes are big. She has long hair. She can draw pictures. Mike is short and thin. His hair is short and yellow. They can swim too. We often swim in summer. 40. How old is Jenny? _____________________________________ 41. What can Uncle Jim do? _____________________________________ 42. How old are Rose and Mike? _____________________________________ 43. Is Rose’s hair long? _____________________________________ 44 How many children has Uncle Jim? _____________________________________ 45. Writing. 以My friend为题写一篇短文，不少于五句话，至少三种句型。 _______________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期四年级英语期中自适应练习(2025.11) Part Ⅰ. 语音 判断下列各组单词划线部分的发音，相同的用T表示，不同的用F表示。 1. mother orange （ ） 2. cook food （ ） 3. price princess （ ） 4. please bread （ ） 5. dives swim （ ） 【答案】1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F 【解析】 【1题详解】 mother划线字母发/ʌ/，orange划线字母发/ɒ/，发音不同，故答案为F。 【2题详解】 cook划线部分字母组合发/ʊ/，food划线部分字母组合发/uː/，发音不同，故答案为F。 【3题详解】 price划线部分字母组合发/pr/，princess划线部分字母组合发/pr/，发音相同，故答案为T。 【4题详解】 please划线部分字母组合发/iː/，bread划线部分字母组合发/e/，发音不同，故答案为F。 【5题详解】 dives划线字母发/aɪ/，swim划线字母发/ɪ/，发音不同，故答案为F。 Part Ⅱ. 词汇 Ⅱ. Look and write.（根据图片，填入合适的单词完成句子） 6. Look at my cousin. He likes ________ very much. 【答案】drawing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看我的表弟/堂弟。他非常喜欢_______。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片可知是画画，draw画，like后面跟动名词形式drawing。故答案为drawing。 7. The little boy is ________. He wants to drink some water. 【答案】thirsty 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩是_______。他想喝点水。本题考查形容词的用法。根据后句“想喝水”以及图片可知他是口渴的，thirsty口渴的，形容词，符合题意，故答案为thirsty。 8. The old lady is my mother’s mother. She is my ________. 【答案】grandmother##grandma 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老太太是我母亲的母亲。她是我的_______。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据前句“我母亲的母亲”可知此处表示外婆，外婆的英文是grandmother/grandma，根据主谓语可知用单数，故答案为grandmother/grandma。 9. Today is Mid-Autumn Day. People eat ________ and watch the moon in the sky. 【答案】mooncakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是中秋节。人们吃_______并观赏天上的月亮。本题考查可数名词及其复数。根据中秋节传统习俗及图片可知为mooncake月饼，横线前面没有不定冠词，需用名词复数形式mooncakes。故答案为mooncakes。 10. Kitty’s aunt is a ________. She can help sick people. 【答案】nurse 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯蒂的阿姨是一名_______。她能帮助生病的人。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据后句描述“帮助生病的人”以及图片可知为护士，nurse护士。根据a可知此处需用名词单数，故答案为nurse。 11. Peter has a pair of ________ for summer. 【答案】shorts 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得有一条夏天穿的短裤。本题考查可数名词及其复数。根据图片可知是短裤，shorts短裤，a pair of后接复数名词shorts。故答案为shorts。 读一读，写出划线部分对应的同类词，每格一词。 12. The students in Jill’s class have different dream jobs. Jill wants to be a police officer. Danny wants to be a ________. He can cook nice food. Sally wants to be a ________. She loves children. Eddie and Peter want to be ________. They want to work at the fire station. 13. There are ________ children in this group, nine boys and seven girls. 14. Danny’s mother has two brothers. They are Danny’s ________. 15. My brother is only three. He can jump, but he can’t ________ very well. 【答案】12. ①. cook ②. teacher ③. firefighters 13. sixteen 14. uncles 15. run 【解析】 【12题详解】 句意：吉尔班上的学生们有着不同的理想职业。吉尔想成为一名警察。丹尼想成为一名厨师。他会做美味的食物。萨利想要成为一名老师。她爱孩子们。埃迪和彼得想要成为消防员。他们想要在消防站工作。根据“He can cook nice food.”可知丹尼想成为一名厨师。cook名词，厨师，根据a可知cook用单数。根据“She loves children.”可知萨利想要成为老师，teacher名词，老师，根据a可知teacher用单数。根据“They want to work at the fire station.”可知埃迪和彼得想要成为消防员。firefighter名词，消防员，主语是复数，firefighter用复数firefighters。police officer，cook，teacher，firefighter都是表示职业的名词，属于同类，故答案为cook；teacher；firefighters。 【13题详解】 句意：在这个组里有16个孩子，9个男孩和7个女孩。根据数学计算可知9个男孩和7个女孩，一共16个孩子，sixteen基数词，16，sixteen，nine和seven都基数词，属于同类。故答案为sixteen。 【14题详解】 句意：丹尼的妈妈有两个哥哥/弟弟。他们是丹尼的舅舅。根据常识可知妈妈的哥哥/弟弟是舅舅，uncle名词，舅舅，根据they are可知uncle用复数uncles，mother和uncle都是表示家庭成员的名词，属于同类，故答案为uncles。 【15题详解】 句意：我的弟弟只有三岁。他会跳，但是他跑得不好。根据常识可知三岁的孩子，会跳，跑得不好，run动词，跑，情态动词can后面跟动词原形，jump和run都是动词，属于同类，故答案为run。 Part Ⅲ. 词法 Ⅰ. Read and complete.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空） 16. Mrs. Fang ________ (live) near our school. She ________ to school every day. (walk) 【答案】 ①. lives ②. walks 【解析】 【详解】句意：方女士住在我们学校附近。她每天步行去学校。本题考查动词的形式。every day每天，是时间词，句子为一般现在时；主语Mrs. Fang方女士，后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式，live居住，其第三人称单数形式为lives；主语She她，后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式，walk走路，其第三人称单数形式为walks；故答案为lives；walks。 17. There are three ________ (piece) of toast in the bowl. 【答案】pieces 【解析】 【详解】句意：碗里有三片吐司。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。three是数量三，piece是可数名词，piece要用其复数形式pieces，故答案为pieces。 18. —How ________ (do) your friends feel? —They are full. 【答案】do 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的朋友们感觉怎么样？—他们很饱。本题考查助动词。主语“your friends”为第三人称复数，助动词需用“do”。故答案为do。 19. ________ (he) mother can dance very well. 【答案】His 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的妈妈跳舞跳得很好。本题考查形容词性物主代词。he主格，他，名词mother前面用形容词性物主代词做定语，his形容词性物主代词，他的，故答案为His。 Ⅱ. Read and choose.（读一读，选出最佳答案） 20. —Is Miss Zhang ________ new teacher? ( ) —No, she is ________ new teacher. A. your; my B. my; your C. your; your 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—张老师是你的新老师吗？—不，她是你的新老师。本题考查代词辨析。your你的；my我的。根据句意可知选项C符合语境逻辑，故选C。 21. Welcome ________ today’s ‘Happy Time’. ( ) A. for B. in C. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：欢迎来到今天的‘快乐时光’。本题考查动词短语。Welcome to...是动词短语，意为“欢迎来到……”。C符合题意，故选C。 22. Look at ________ bird. It’s blue and yellow. ( ) A. Martin’s B. Martin is C. Martin 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看________鸟。它是蓝色和黄色的。本题考查名词所有格。空格后为名词bird，此处需用名词所有格形式表示“马丁的鸟”。A符合题意，故选A。 23. Look at the big fire. Please call _______. ( ) A. 119 B. 120 C. 110 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这个大火。请打电话给_____。结合语境是打给火警119。120急救电话，110报警电话。故选A。 24. My little brother is only one ________ old. ( ) A. years B. year C. a year 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我小弟弟只有一岁。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。one是一，后接可数名词单数形式，故选B。 25. How ________ your friend feel? ( ) A. is B. do C. does 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的朋友感觉怎么样？本题考查助动词。句子含有实义动词feel，主语your friend是第三人称单数，变为疑问句需要借助于助动词does，故选C。 26. ________ Mid-autumn Day, we visit our grandparents. ( ) A. On B. In C. At 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：________中秋节，我们去看望祖父母。本题考查时间介词。in后跟年、月、季节等，on后跟具体某一天，at后跟具体点钟，Mid-autumn Day是具体的某一天，使用介词on。故选A。 27. Let’s ________ a birthday cake for my mum. ( ) A. making B. make C. makes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们为我的妈妈做一个生日蛋糕吧。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的现在分词或者动名词，B是动词原形，C是动词的第三人称单数，Let’s后面跟动词原形，故选B。 28. —________ is Eddie’s cat? ( ) —It’s under the desk. A. How B. Where C. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—艾迪的猫在哪里？—它在课桌下面。本题考查疑问副词。A怎么样，B哪里，C什么，根据答语可知问句是艾迪的猫在哪里，B符合题意，故选B。 29. Mary’s sisters ________ many beautiful dresses. ( ) A. has B. have C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽的姐姐/妹妹们有许多美丽的连衣裙。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词原形，C是be动词。many beautiful dresses名词词组，许多漂亮的连衣裙，句子缺少实义动词，主语是复数，动词用原形，故选B。 Part Ⅳ. 句法 30. 正确抄写下列句子，注意单词间距、大小写和标点符号。 on mid autumn day jill and her parents visit her grandparents ____________________________________ 【答案】 On Mid-Autumn Day, Jill and her parents visit her grandparents. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子的抄写，抄写时要按照英文字母在四线三格中的书写规则正确抄写，注意字母大小写及标点符号，抄写要规范、美观，故答案为On Mid-Autumn Day, Jill and her parents visit her grandparents.。 Ⅲ. Read and write.（按要求改写句子，每空一词） 31. My mother is a police officer. (划线部分提问) What ________ your mother ________? 【答案】 ①. does ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名警察。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是职业，用what提问，句子是一般现在时。问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+do? 主语your mother，所以借助于助动词does。故答案为does；do。 32. Joe and Rose are hungry. (改为否定句，句意不变) Joe and Rose ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. aren’t ②. full 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：乔和罗丝饿了。本题考查句型转换。含有be动词的肯定句改为否定句，在be动词后加not，are not的缩写形式为aren’t，题目要求句意不变，将hungry改为full饱的，句意为：乔和罗丝没有吃饱。故答案为aren’t；full。 33. The boy’s name’s Tony. (划线部分提问) ________ the boy’s ________? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. name 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩的名字叫托尼。本题考查句型转换，题干要求对画线部分提问，画线部分Tony是姓名的具体内容，故需用疑问词What引导问句，题干中有be动词is，把is提前，What is缩写为What’s，后面的句子不变，故答案为What’s；name。 34. That lady can sing songs well. (划线部分提问) ________ can that lady ________? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位女士唱歌唱得很好。本题考查句型转换，题干要求对画线部分提问，画线部分sing songs是表示具体行为活动，故需用疑问词What引导问句，需用动词原形do代替划线部分的动词短语，故答案为What；do。 Part Ⅴ. 语篇 根据短文信息，选择最恰当的答案。 Dick is seven years old. And his sister, Mary is five. Today their mother takes them to their grandma’s house and then she goes out. The children play for an hour (小时), and then their grandma takes Dick into the kitchen. She gives him a nice cake and a knife and says, “Like a gentleman, give the bigger piece to the other.” Dick thinks about this for a moment. He says to Mary, “You cut the cake, Mary.” 35. Dick is ________ years older than Mary. ( ) A. seven B. five C. two D. one 36. The children play for ________. ( ) A. Two hours B. half an hour C. sixty minutes D. thirty minutes 37. Grandma gives Dick ________. ( ) A. a knife B. a knife and a plate C. a knife and a cake D. both B and C 38. Grandma wants to give the bigger piece to ________. ( ) A. Dick B. Mary C. the other D. herself 39. What’s the Chinese meaning of “gentleman”? ________ ( ) A. 成年人 B. 绅士 C. 哥哥 D. 吝啬鬼 【答案】35. C 36. C 37. C 38. C 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说了迪克和妹妹玛丽在奶奶家，奶奶给迪克蛋糕和刀让他像绅士一样把大块给别人，但迪克却让玛丽切蛋糕。 【35题详解】 句意：迪克比玛丽大________岁。根据句子“Dick is seven years old. And his sister, Mary is five.”可知迪克七岁，玛丽五岁，迪克比玛丽大两岁，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：孩子们玩了________。根据句子“The children play for an hour.”可知孩子们玩了一个小时，选项C六十分钟，一小时等于六十分钟，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：奶奶给了迪克________。根据句子“She gives him a nice cake and a knife.”可知奶奶给了迪克一块蛋糕和一把刀，选项C一把刀和一块蛋糕，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：奶奶想把更大的那块给________。根据句子“Like a gentleman, give the bigger piece to the other.”可知奶奶想把更大的那块给其他人，选项C其他人，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：“gentleman”的中文意思是什么？结合上下文意思，可知其中文释义为绅士，故选B。 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I am Jenny. I am a student. I am thirteen years old. I can sing and dance. I like swimming. I have an uncle. His name is Jim. He is a police officer. He is strong. He can swim very fast. He has two children. They are Rose and Mike. They are both twelve years old. Rose is tall and thin. Her eyes are big. She has long hair. She can draw pictures. Mike is short and thin. His hair is short and yellow. They can swim too. We often swim in summer. 40. How old is Jenny? _____________________________________ 41. What can Uncle Jim do? _____________________________________ 42 How old are Rose and Mike? _____________________________________ 43. Is Rose’s hair long? _____________________________________ 44. How many children has Uncle Jim? _____________________________________ 【答案】40. She is thirteen years old. 41. He can swim very fast. 42. They are both twelve years old. 43. Yes, it is. 44. Two. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了珍妮的个人信息和吉姆叔叔以及叔叔的两个孩子的情况。 【40题详解】 句意：珍妮多大？根据“I am thirteen years old.”可知珍妮13岁。故答案为 She is thirteen years old. 【41题详解】 句意：吉姆叔叔会做什么？根据“He can swim very fast.”可知吉姆叔叔游泳游得快。故答案为He can swim very fast. 【42题详解】 句意：罗斯和迈克多大？根据“They are both twelve years old.”可知罗斯和迈克都是12岁。故答案为They are both twelve years old. 【43题详解】 句意：罗斯的头发长吗？根据“She has long hair.”可知罗斯的头发长，故答案为Yes, it is. 【44题详解】 句意：吉姆叔叔有几个孩子？根据“He has two children.”可知吉姆叔叔有两个孩子，故答案为Two. 45. Writing. 以My friend题写一篇短文，不少于五句话，至少三种句型。 _______________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My friend I have a good friend His name is Tom. He is tall and thin. He has short black hair and big eyes. Tom is very friendly and helpful. He always helps me with my English. He is my good friend. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称以“My friend”为题，写一篇短文，来介绍你的好朋友的外貌、性格和兴趣爱好，注意文章时态是一般现在时，同时注意句子数量和句型要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：tall and thin又高又瘦，short短的，big大的，hair头发，eyes眼睛，friendly友好的，helpful有帮助的 参考句型：I have...；His name is...；He is...；He has...；He always... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $