精品解析：甘肃省张掖市省重点2025-2026学年高二上学期期中英语试题

2025年秋学期期中考试 高二英语试卷 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why is the girl in a hurry? A．To go home to get some food. B．To get an important file. C．To join a group discussion. 2．Why did the woman change her job? A．She lost interest in golf. B．She got injured in her twenties. C．Practising law made her earn more. 3．Why is the boy unhappy? A．He feels lonely. B．He missed his flight. C．He’s worried about his parents. 4．What aspect of the painting does the man probably like best? A．Its typical subject. B．Its bright colors. C．Its hidden details. 5．What is the main subject of the conversation? A．Discounts for regular customers. B．The advantages of technology. C．An introduction to new T-shirts. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What will the woman do next month? A．Visit the man. B．Make a business trip. C．Do shopping in Mexico City. 7．Where can the woman see amazing paintings? A．At outdoor markets. B．At the Palace of Fine Arts. C．At the Museum of Modern Art. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where did the woman see the advertisement? A．In a newspaper. B．On a website. C．In a TV commercial. 9．Why does the man want to rent the house? A．Because he is going to study abroad. B．Because he is going to move to another city. C．Because he is going to live with his parents. 10．How much will the woman pay every month? A．2,000 yuan. B．2,200 yuan. C．2,400 yuan. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What does the woman think of modern art? A．It is easy to draw. B．It is of great value. C．It is full of creativity. 12．How does the man respond to the woman’s remarks? A．He was forced to persuade her. B．He stopped arguing with her. C．He thought she was reasonable. 13．What will the woman probably do in the future? A．Learn to create modern art. B．Express feelings through paintings. C．Visit modern art exhibitions more frequently. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．How does James look to the woman? A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Tired. 15．Who is Mr. Thompson? A．James’ father. B．James’ colleague. C．James’ teacher. 16．What does the woman often do on Sunday afternoons? A．Play video games. B．Do some sports. C．Watch movies. 17．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．How to manage screen time. B．How to improve sleep quality. C．How to increase learning efficiency. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What makes Wang Fang’s cakes unique? A．Its taste. B．Its shape. C．Its ingredients. 19．When did Wang Fang begin to work in the technology company? A．In 2014. B．In 2018. C．In 2022. 20．What does Wang Fang value most about her present job? A．Good teamwork. B．The high reputation. C．A sense of satisfaction. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Are you fighting for your dreams? Do you want to get some inspiration from others’ journeys? If so, don’t miss the following books. Outliers Malcolm Gladwell’s Outliers explores the factors that contribute to success. Through fascinating case studies, Gladwell argues that success is not only the result of individual talent but also a combination of opportunity, timing, and hard work. This book is perfect for anyone seeking to understand the secrets behind extraordinary achievements. The Glass Castle Jeannette Walls’ inspiring memoir(回忆录), The Glass Castle, describes her poor childhood in an unstable environment, highlighting the strength needed to overcome adversity. This book is ideal for those who want to understand human resilience and the journey toward self-acceptance and healing. The Road Less Traveled M. Scott Peck’s The Road Less Traveled is a powerful guide to personal growth and spiritual development. It discusses the challenges of living a meaningful life and offers insights on dealing with suffering, the importance of discipline, and spiritual maturity. This book helps readers find inner strength and live a more fulfilling life. Atomic Habits James Clear’s Atomic Habits is a practical guide to building good habits and breaking bad ones. Clear provides actionable strategies for making small changes that lead to significant improvements in life. This book is perfect for anyone looking to create lasting change and achieve their goals. 1. What does the book Outliers write about success? A. It is a combination of factors. B. It depends on personal talent. C. It is about understanding secrets. D. It means extraordinary achievements. 2. Which author grew up in poverty? A. Malcolm Gladwell. B. Jeannette Walls. C. M. Scott Peck. D. James Clear. 3. What is the common theme of the four books? A. Entertainment. B. Historical facts. C. Self-development. D. Scientific research. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了帮助个人提升，实现自我发展的四本书：Malcolm Gladwell的《Outliers》，Jeannette Walls的《The Glass Castle》，M. Scott Peck的《The Road Less Traveled》，以及James Clear的《Atomic Habits》。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Outliers部分内容“Through fascinating case studies, Gladwell argues that success is not only the result of individual talent but also a combination of opportunity, timing, and hard work.(通过引人入胜的案例研究，Gladwell认为成功不仅是个人天赋的结果，也是机会、时机和努力的结合。)”可知，在书中，成功被描述为个人天赋，机会，时机以及努力多种因素的综合体。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The Glass Castle部分内容“Jeannette Walls’ inspiring memoir, The Glass Castle, describes her poor childhood in an unstable environment, highlighting the strength needed to overcome adversity.(Jeannette Walls的鼓舞人心的回忆录《The Glass Castle》描述了她在不稳定环境中的贫穷童年，强调了克服逆境所需的力量。)”可知，《The Glass Castle》的作者Jeannette Wall的童年经历了贫穷，不稳定。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通过阅读文章内容，根据书籍描述中关键词句可知，“Outliers”中“understand the secrets behind extraordinary achievements(了解非凡成就背后的秘密)”可知，该书探讨成功因素，强调个人成就；“The Glass Castle”中“highlighting the strength needed to overcome adversity(强调克服逆境所需的力量)”可知，该书关注克服逆境和个人韧性；“The Road Less Traveled”中“a powerful guide to personal growth and spiritual development(个人成长和精神发展的有力指南)”可知，该书聚焦个人成长和精神发展；“Atomic Habits”中内容“a practical guide to building good habits and breaking bad ones (养成好习惯和改掉坏习惯的实用指南)”可知，该书提供自我改进的实用策略。由此推知，所有书都涉及个人提升、自我发展和克服挑战，即，它们的共同主题是自我发展（self-development）。故选C项。 B I take one last look at the valley below. Some people are working on the land, and I can hear their laughter. I tell myself that one day I’ll be back. But for now, it’s time to say goodbye. I’m leaving the eco-village where I’ve spent the past six years. My husband and I first arrived in Los Molinos, Spain, after a long stay in London. Our experience of eco-living was limited to regular recycling. In Spain, we had to learn how to live completely off-grid. All our electricity came from the solar panels, which meant we couldn’t have energy-hungry devices like toasters and electric kettles. We even had to give up the Internet because there was no connection. We harvested fruits and grew vegetables. In many ways it was paradise (天堂). The Sun shone most of the year. And I made friends with people I would never have met otherwise. And yet after six years, we knew it was time to leave. Our parents, back in England, were getting older and would need support. As a writer, I could work anywhere. Indeed, while in the eco-village, I finished a novel and two biographies. When we came back, the contrast between the clear, bright blue skies of Los Molinos and these seemingly ubiquitous (无处不在的) blanket of gray cloud that covered England was a shock. Almost immediately we missed the delicious Spanish dishes and the wild landscape with its vast empty spaces. The experience of eco-living was not wasted, however. I drew on those six years living in Spain for my new novel. It proved inspirational in other ways, too. While living in Los Molinos, we learned how to make cheap, nutritious dishes. We lived without central heating, and survived the freezing winter nights. As the cost of living in London continues to rise, I’ll be able to draw on these experiences. We were back with our cat and each time I look at him — occasionally addressing him in Spanish — I’m reminded of my time in that eco-paradise and the lessons it taught me. 4. What does the underlined word “off-grid” mean in paragraph 2? A. Without daily necessities. B. Without outside contact. C. Without electrical devices. D. Without public power supply. 5. Why did the author and her husband leave Los Molinos? A. To publish her works. B. To apply for a job. C. To care for their parents. D. To have a warm winter. 6. What can be inferred about the author from paragraph 5? A. She was shocked to see the changes in England. B. She found it hard to live sustainably in England. C. She was likely to return to Spain with her parents. D. She had a strong attachment to her life in Spain. 7. What did the author think of her experience of eco-living? A. Tough. B. Valuable. C. Inconvenient. D. Peaceful. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫在西班牙一个生态村离网生活的经历。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“In Spain, we had to learn how to live completely off-grid. All our electricity came from the solar panels, which meant we couldn’t have energy-hungry devices like toasters and electric kettles. We even had to give up the Internet because there was no connection.(在西班牙，我们必须学会如何完全off-grid生活。我们所有的电力都来自太阳能电池板，这意味着我们不能使用像烤面包机和电水壶这样耗能高的设备。我们甚至不得不放弃互联网，因为没有连接)”可知，在西班牙，他们所有的电力都来自太阳能电池板，没有公共电力供应，不能使用耗能高的设备。由此可推知，划线词off-grid意为“没有公共电力供应”。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“And yet after six years, we knew it was time to leave. Our parents, back in England, were getting older and would need support.(然而，六年后，我们知道是时候离开了。我们在英国的父母年纪越来越大了，需要照顾)”可知，作者和丈夫离开Los Molinos是因为要回去照顾他们在英国的父母。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“When we came back, the contrast between the clear, bright blue skies of Los Molinos and these seemingly ubiquitous (无处不在的) blanket of gray cloud that covered England was a shock. Almost immediately we missed the delicious Spanish dishes and the wild landscape with its vast empty spaces.(当我们回来时，Los Molinos清澈明亮的蓝天与笼罩英国的似乎无处不在的灰色云层形成了鲜明的对比，这让我们感到震惊。我们几乎立刻就怀念起美味的西班牙菜肴和那片广阔空旷的荒野景观)”可知，作者和丈夫回到英国后，对英国的天气感到震惊，怀念西班牙的美食和风景，由此可推知，作者对在西班牙的生活有着强烈的眷恋。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The experience of eco-living was not wasted, however. I drew on those six years living in Spain for my new novel. It proved inspirational in other ways, too.(然而，生态生活的经历并没有浪费。我写新小说时借鉴了在西班牙生活的这六年。它在其他方面也给了我灵感)”和“As the cost of living in London continues to rise, I’ll be able to draw on these experiences.(随着伦敦生活成本的持续上升，我将能够借鉴这些经验)”可知，作者认为生态生活的经历很有价值，不仅为她的新小说提供了灵感，还让她学到了如何在生活中节约和应对困难，这些经验在她回到伦敦后也能派上用场。故选B项。 C In this fast-paced world, quiet moments are often spent staring at a phone screen. For those who have forgotten how to switch off and reconnect with ourselves, Deborah Alma may have just what the doctor ordered. She is the founder of The Poetry Pharmacy (药房), whose aim is to ease worry with words, allowing visitors to book poetry consultations for tailored advice or pick up a quick fix off the shelves. Last year, another Poetry Pharmacy opened its doors inside LUSH on London’s Oxford Street, seeking to bring a little calm to the capital. Even before she had two successful “practices” under her belt, Deborah was keenly aware of the power of poetry. She noticed how it could bring people a positive change. This inspired her to become the “Emergency Poet” traveling the country in a vintage ambulance to offer poetry prescriptions (处方). The 1950s ambulance, which was bought on eBay, carried 200 poems, each with advice like “take this poem with a cup of tea” or “listen to some birdsong”. After about a decade of mobile medicine, Deborah parked up her practice for a permanent location in Shropshire. This became the world’s first walk-in-poetry pharmacy, and — unlike the ambulance — it had central heating. From a cozy coffee corner to an inspiring physic garden, the Pharmacy is described as “a peaceful place to rest and dream”. “What happens in the shops is that people who look at pills are often buying things for others. It’s potentially a little theatre, but that act of giving and thinking about someone else is heartwarming.” The Pharmacy also provides a more personalized service. “We ask about people’s reading habits, how they relax, rather than their problems. It should be a pleasure to answer these questions,” Deborah says. Despite never having done any online marketing, The Poetry Pharmacy has a dedicated following of creative souls, including Mark Constantine, CEO and co-founder of LUSH. We don’t know what the future holds for The Poetry Pharmacy and its founder, but one thing is certain-the next chapter is bound to be a good one! 8. How many poetry pharmacies has Deborah opened? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 9. What can possibly happen in The Poetry Pharmacy? A. Poetic healing. B. Helping phone addicts. C. Enjoying theatre performances. D. Discussing poetry writing. 10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The shop needs some marketing. B. The shop has gained acceptance. C. Deborah will open a new shop soon. D. Deborah has found some co-founders. 11. Which of the following best describes Deborah? A. Creative but inconsistent. B. Conventional but warm. C. Innovative and compassionate. D. Sociable and adventurous. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇文章主要讲述了 Deborah Alma 创立诗歌药房，用诗歌慰藉人们心灵，其诗歌药房从移动服务发展到固定场所，还获得了不少人的喜爱。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Last year, another Poetry Pharmacy opened its doors inside LUSH on London’s Oxford Street, seeking to bring a little calm to the capital.(去年，另一家诗歌药房在伦敦牛津街的LUSH内开业，试图给首都带来一点平静)”可知，她开了两家药房，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She is the founder of The Poetry Pharmacy (药房), whose aim is to ease worry with words, allowing visitors to book poetry consultations for tailored advice or pick up a quick fix off the shelves.(她是诗歌药房的创始人，这家公司的目标是用文字来缓解忧虑，游客可以预约诗歌咨询，获得量身定制的建议，或者从书架上买到快速解决方案)”可知，诗歌药房用诗歌缓解人们的忧虑，也就是进行诗意的治愈，故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite never having done any online marketing, The Poetry Pharmacy has a dedicated following of creative souls, including Mark Constantine, CEO and co-founder of LUSH.(尽管从未进行过任何在线营销，但The Poetry Pharmacy拥有一批忠实的创意灵魂追随者，其中包括LUSH的首席执行官兼联合创始人马克•康斯坦丁)”可知，诗歌药房获得了认可，有了一批追随者，故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“She is the founder of The Poetry Pharmacy (药房), whose aim is to ease worry with words, allowing visitors to book poetry consultations for tailored advice or pick up a quick fix off the shelves.(她是诗歌药房的创始人，这家公司的目标是用文字来缓解忧虑，游客可以预约诗歌咨询，获得量身定制的建议，或者从书架上买到快速解决方案)”可知，Deborah 创立诗歌药房，用独特的方式帮助人们，这体现了她的创新；根据第二段“Even before she had two successful “practices” under her belt, Deborah was keenly aware of the power of poetry. She noticed how it could bring people a positive change.(甚至在她有两次成功的“实践”之前，黛博拉就敏锐地意识到诗歌的力量。她注意到它如何给人们带来积极的变化)”可知，她关注人们的内心，想帮助人们缓解忧虑，这体现了她的同情心。故选C。 D Scientists design robots to bring more automation into the tea industry 茶园里来了智能采茶工，它的“手”够灵巧么? As the greenery returns, West Lake Longjing tea enters its prime harvesting period. And in one Hangzhou tea garden, huge mechanical arms have taken over the picking of tea leaf buds (芽). The arms belong to a smart tea-picking robot developed by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University. After five years of research and development, it has made its debut (首次亮相) this year. The robot’s creation was motivated by a severe labor shortage in manual tea picking, with Zhejiang province facing a deficit (缺少) of approximately 400,000 pickers. “Picking is the most crucial challenge for the growth of the whole tea industry,” said Professor Wu Chuanyu, leader of the research team. “The robot contains an intelligent recognition model that was developed through learning from a large database of tea bud images,” said Professor Chen Jianneng, Party branch secretary (党支部书记) of the team. This allows the robot to automatically identify tea buds with a success rate of about 90 percent. With a pull and a suck (吸), the robotic arm separates the buds from the branches and then puts them into a temporary storage box. Once all the buds in the target area have been collected, the picked buds will be transferred from the temporary storage box to the machine’s final collection box. Although it sounds easy, the harvesting process still faces challenges. According to Chen, factors such as variations in production areas’ terrain and weather conditions can hinder (妨碍) the machine’s recognition abilities. Moisture (水分) on tea leaves can cause the buds to stick to the walls of the tube (管) when being sucked into the temporary storage box, leading to blockages (堵塞). Additionally, the robot is currently limited to working on flat ground and slopes (斜坡) under 15 degrees, but many tea plants are cultivated (种植) on high mountains. These are problems that future models of tea-picking robots will have to overcome. “We believe that harvesting robots will be a major future trend,” said Wu. He added that in an optimistic scenario, about five years from now, machines will be available on the market to replace manual labor in the harvesting of West Lake Longjing tea in flat areas. 12. What was the main reason for developing the tea-picking robot? A. To speed up tea picking. B. To improve the quality of tea. C. To address a lack of workers. D. To reduce the cost of making tea. 13. What can we learn from the text about the robot’s tea-picking process? A. It operates on manual instructions. B. It processes the picked buds two at a time. C. It efficiently sorts tea buds by size. D. It recognizes the target buds with high accuracy. 14. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The robot’s strengths over humans. B. Current limitations of the robot. C. Challenges facing tea cultivation. D. Potential risks posed by the robot. 15. What is Wu’s attitude toward the future of harvesting robots? A. Confident. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Cautious. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍浙江理工大学研发的智能采茶机器人及其研发原因、工作原理、局限性和未来前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The robot’s creation was motivated by a severe labor shortage in manual tea picking, with Zhejiang province facing a deficit of approximately 400,000 pickers.(这款机器人的研发是由于手工采茶劳动力严重短缺，浙江省面临约40万名采茶工的缺口。)”可知，研发采茶机器人的主要原因是解决劳动力短缺问题。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的““The robot contains an intelligent recognition model that was developed through learning from a large database of tea bud images,” said Professor Chen Jianneng, Party branch secretary (党支部书记) of the team. This allows the robot to automatically identify tea buds with a success rate of about 90 percent.(“该机器人搭载了一个智能识别模型，该模型是通过对大量茶芽图像数据库的学习而开发的，”该团队党支部书记陈剑能教授说。这使得机器人能够自动识别茶芽，成功率约为90%。)”可知，该机器人识别目标茶芽的准确率很高。故选D项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“Although it sounds easy, the harvesting process still faces challenges. (尽管听起来简单，但采摘过程仍面临挑战。)”以及下文介绍的具体存在的问题和“These are problems that future models of tea-picking robots will have to overcome.(这些都是未来型号的采茶机器人必须克服的问题。)”可知，第五段主要讲述了该机器人所面临的挑战以及需要克服的问题，由此可知，本段主要介绍的是该机器人目前存在的局限性。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We believe that harvesting robots will be a major future trend,” said Wu. He added that in an optimistic scenario, about five years from now, machines will be available on the market to replace manual labor in the harvesting of West Lake Longjing tea in flat areas.(“我们相信采摘机器人将是未来的一个主要趋势，”吴说。他补充说，在乐观的情况下，大约五年后，市场上将会出现能够取代平地西湖龙井茶采摘手工劳动的机器。)”可知，吴对采摘机器人的未来持自信的态度。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s rapidly evolving world, technological innovation is reshaping every aspect of our lives, from the way we communicate to how we work and entertain ourselves. Here are some aspects technology is making a difference in our daily lives. ____16____ Transforming communication. One of the most evident changes is in communication. Technology has made communication faster and more accessible. ____17____ Video-conferencing tools have made face-to-face communication possible regardless of geographical distance. Moreover, messaging apps have added features like voice notes and group chats, making communication more convenient and dynamic. Revolutionizing (变革) work. The workplace has also been significantly transformed by technology. Remote work, which was once rare, has become mainstream. ____18____ Cloud computing allows employees to access work files and applications from any device with an Internet connection. Project management software helps teams coordinate(协调)tasks and track progress. This increases flexibility and boosts productivity. Enhancing entertainment. Entertainment has been taken to a whole new level with technological advancements. Streaming services have replaced traditional TV and movie rentals. We can watch our favorite shows whenever and wherever we want. ____19____ Gamers can now step into virtual worlds and interact with them in ways that were previously unimaginable. ____20____ While technology brings numerous benefits, it’s essential to be aware of potential disadvantages. For example, excessive screen time can lead to health issues like eye strain and abnormal sleep patterns. The over-dependence on technology may also cause a decline in face-to-face communication skills. Additionally, concerns about data privacy and security have become more noticeable as our personal information is increasingly stored and shared online. A. Protecting individual privacy. B. Bewaring of negative sides of technology. C. It has brought about both positive and negative changes in our lives. D. Video games have also evolved, providing immersive(沉浸的)experiences. E. By understanding these impacts, we can better adapt to the power of technology. F. Thanks to high-speed Internet and powerful laptops, people can work from home. G. Social media platforms enable us to connect with others across the globe in an instant. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍科技创新与生活的关系。 【16题详解】 根据前文“In today’s rapidly evolving world, technological innovation is reshaping every aspect of our lives, from the way we communicate to how we work and entertain ourselves. Here are some aspects technology is making a difference in our daily lives.(在当今快速发展的世界中，技术创新正在重塑我们生活的方方面面，从我们的沟通方式到我们的工作和娱乐方式。以下是科技改变我们日常生活的一些方面)”可知，文章开篇点明科技创新重塑生活，后文从通讯、工作、娱乐等方面阐述其影响，科技在我们日常生活中发挥作用的一些方式。选项E“通过理解这些影响，我们可以更好地适应科技的力量”是对上文的解释，同时引出下文对科技在不同生活领域影响的具体介绍，符合语境。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Transforming communication.(改变沟通)”以及后文“Video-conferencing tools have made face-to-face communication possible regardless of geographical distance. Moreover, messaging apps have added features like voice notes and group chats, making communication more convenient and dynamic.(视频会议工具使面对面的交流成为可能，而不受地理距离的限制。此外，即时通讯应用增加了语音笔记和群聊等功能，使交流更加方便和动态)”可知，选项G“社交媒体平台使我们能够瞬间与全球各地的人联系”直接点明科技对通讯的影响，与后文提到的社交媒体、视频会议、通讯应用等让沟通更便捷的内容相呼应。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“The workplace has also been significantly transformed by technology. Remote work, which was once rare, has become mainstream.(科技也极大地改变了工作场所。曾经很少见的远程工作已经成为主流)”可知，提到远程工作成为主流，所以选项F“由于高速互联网和功能强大的笔记本电脑，人们可以在家工作”解释了远程工作成为可能的原因，即借助高速网络和电脑设备，符合该段关于科技对工作方式变革的主题。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Entertainment has been taken to a whole new level with technological advancements. Streaming services have replaced traditional TV and movie rentals. We can watch our favorite shows whenever and wherever we want.(随着科技的进步，娱乐已经达到了一个全新的水平。流媒体服务已经取代了传统的电视和电影租赁服务。我们可以随时随地观看我们喜欢的节目)”以及后文“Gamers can now step into virtual worlds and interact with them in ways that were previously unimaginable.(玩家现在可以进入虚拟世界，并以以前无法想象的方式与之互动)”可知，前文说流媒体服务取代传统影视租赁，选项D“电子游戏也已经进化，提供了沉浸式的体验”进一步阐述了流媒体服务带来的便利，与前文提到的科技提升娱乐体验相契合，与后文提到玩家可以在游戏中进入虚拟世界并互动相呼应。故选D项。 【20题详解】 设空为本段小标题，根据后文“While technology brings numerous benefits, it’s essential to be aware of potential disadvantages. For example, excessive screen time can lead to health issues like eye strain and abnormal sleep patterns. The over-dependence on technology may also cause a decline in face-to-face communication skills. Additionally, concerns about data privacy and security have become more noticeable as our personal information is increasingly stored and shared online.(虽然技术带来了许多好处，但也有必要意识到潜在的缺点。例如，看屏幕时间过长会导致眼睛疲劳和睡眠模式异常等健康问题。对科技的过度依赖也可能导致面对面交流技巧的下降。此外，随着我们的个人信息越来越多地存储和在线共享，对数据隐私和安全的担忧也变得越来越明显)”可知，此段先指出科技有诸多好处，但也有负面影响，接着列举了如健康问题、沟通能力下降、数据隐私安全等负面情况。选项B“当心科技的负面影响”作为小标题能准确概括该段内容。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. My husband was taking care of our baby girl so that my six-year-old and I could do some yard work, just the two of us. It was sure to be ___21___. But soon, the clouds of mosquitos seemed ___22___ to our bug spray (喷雾). I was sweating, itchy, and arguing with my son about ___23___to pull weeds. I had told him the “right” way — getting those weeds out from the bottom, by the roots, removing them entirely. However, my son went about things in his own way. He pulled the___24___ of the weeds off, moving quickly down the line as he left the remaining part still in the soil. Somehow, I found this to be incredibly ___25___Why couldn’t he do it in my way and save me the time of having to___26___ his portion (部分)? Why did he do it at all if he wasn’t going to do it properly? “If you would do as told, we’d be done earlier and___27___ a longer period before we would have to returm and pull weeds next time.” I said, trying to keep my tone ___28___ He went back to his work, shaking dirt from his handful of growing things and throwing ___29___stems into our shared basket. “People do things... _____30_____, Mom.” He said innocently. My fire soon faded, replaced by the_____31_____ realization that I’d just received a valuable_____32_____from the person that I was supposed to be teaching. While trying to_____33_____my baby girl, my kindergartener, and the yard work, _____34_____ was a lifeline for me, a coping mechanism. But my way was, perhaps, not the best way after all. His time shouldn’t be _____35_____. His job was to be a kid and take his time, for as long as he was able. 21. A. relaxing B. disturbing C. urgent D. tough 22. A. sensitive B. resistant C. harmful D. addicted 23. A. how B. who C. whether D. why 24. A. roots B. fibres C. tops D. points 25. A. amazing B. boring C. annoying D. confusing 26. A. recycle B. redo C. identify D. ignore 27. A. clarified B. launched C. repeated D. promised 28. A. nervous B. mysterious C. light D. loud 29. A. long B. broken C. .dry D. useful 30. A. differently B. separately C. indirectly D. absolutely 31. A. satisfying B. corresponding C. depressing D. humbling 32. A. behavior B. warning C. reminder D. review 33. A. raise B. land C. teach D. balance 34. A. efficiency B. concentration C. discipline D. quality 35. A. run out of B. set limits to C. made up for D. kept pace with 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在劳动中墨守成规的教育方式和儿子的行为产生了分歧，从而意识的教育孩子和做事不能生搬硬套。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这肯定会很惬意。A. relaxing放松的；B. disturbing令人不安的；C. urgent紧急的；D. tough艰难的。根据上文的“It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. My husband was taking care of our baby girl so that my six-year-old and I could do some yard work, just the two of us.”可知，只有作者和儿子两个人了，所以放松心情了，故选A 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是很快，蚊子似乎对我们的驱蚊喷雾有抵抗力。A. sensitive敏感的；B. resistant抵抗的；C. harmful有害的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据上文的“the clouds of mosquitos seemed...”以及下文的“I was sweating, itchy, and arguing with my son... ”可知，蚊子还是很多，因此推断蚊子对驱蚊喷雾有了抵抗力， 故选B。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我满头大汗，浑身发痒，还跟儿子争论着如何拔杂草。A. how如何；B. who谁；C. whether是否；D. why为什么。根据上文“I was sweating, itchy, and arguing with my son”和下文“I had told him the “right” way - getting those weeds out from the bottom, by the roots, removing them entirely.”可知 母子俩为如何拔草产生了分歧。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他拔掉杂草的顶端，一路快速移动，把剩下的部分留在土里。A. roots根；B. fibres纤维；C. tops顶部；D. points点。根据上文的“I had told him the “right” way - getting those weeds out from the bottom, by the roots, removing them entirely.”以及下文的“moving quickly down the line as he left the remaining part still in the soil”可知, 作者让儿子从底部连根拔起，彻底清除。而孩子偏要拔掉杂草的顶端，留一部分在土里。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不知怎的，我觉得这令人无比烦恼。A. amazing惊人的；B. boring无聊的；C. annoying生气的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据下文的“Why couldn't he do it in my way and save me the time of having to..”可知，因为儿子不按大人的话去做，作者的无名火不禁涌上心头。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为什么不按照我的方法来做，也省得我重做他那部分？A. recycle回收；B. redo重做；C. identify识别；D. ignore忽略。根据前文“He pulled the___4___ of the weeds off, moving quickly down the line as he left the remaining part still in the soil.”可知，儿子把一部分杂草留到了土里，因此推断作者要重做他那一部分。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你按我说的去做，我们就可以早点完工，而且保证在我们下次回来除草之前有更长的一段时间。”我尽量让自己的语气听起来轻松些。A. clarified澄清；B. launched启动；C. repeated重复；D. promised承诺。根据上文“If you would do as told, we’d be done earlier and”以及下文“a longer period before we would have to return and pull weeds next time.”可知，作者告诉儿子要是他按照作者说的去做，她保证D promised承诺会有更长的时间不用除草。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果你按我说的去做，我们就可以早点完工，而且保证在我们下次回来除草之前有更长的一段时间。”我尽量让自己的语气听起来轻松些。A. nervous紧张；B. mysterious神秘的；C. light不严厉的；轻声的；D. loud大声的。根据前文“trying to keep my tone”以及常识可知，为了说服孩子，作者尽量让自己的语气听起来不严厉。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他继续干他的活，抖掉一把长出来的东西上的泥土，把断枝扔进我们共用的篮子里。A. long长的；B. broken断裂的；C. dry干燥的；D. useful有用的。根据上文“He pulled the___4___ of the weeds off, moving quickly down the line as he left the remaining part still in the soil.”和“He went back to his work, shaking dirt from his handful of growing things and”可知，孩子依然按自己的想法去做，把断枝扔进我们共用的篮子里。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“人们做事……不一样，妈妈。”他天真地说。A. differently不同地；B. separately单独地；C. indirectly间接地；D. absolutely绝对地。根据上文的内容和“People do things”可知此处孩子对自己的做法作出了解释，人们做事是不一样的，因此他与妈妈的除草方式也不一样。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的怒火很快就平息了，取而代之的是令人愧疚的领悟：我刚刚从本应该由我教导的人那里得到了宝贵的提醒。A. satisfying满足的；B. corresponding相应的；C. depressing压抑的；D. humbling愧疚的。根据上文“My fire soon faded, replaced by the..”以及下文的内容“I’d just received a valuable___12___from the person that I was supposed to be teaching”可知作者此时感到有点愧疚的。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的怒火很快就平息了，取而代之的是令人愧疚的领悟：我刚刚从本应该由我教导的人那里得到了宝贵的提醒。A. behavior行为；B. warming警示；C. reminder提醒；D. review审查。根据下文“from the person that I was supposed to be teaching”可知，从本应该由自己教导的人那里得到了宝贵的提醒，作者是个开明的家长。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在努力平衡照顾我的小女儿、大儿子和做园艺工作的过程中，效率成了我的救命稻草，成了我应对一切的方式。A. raise提高； B. land土地；C. teach教学；D. balance均衡。根据上文“from the person that I was supposed to be teaching”以及文章开头作者既要照看儿子，还的看管女儿，还的工作，所以就要尽量维持平衡。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在努力平衡照顾我的小女儿、大儿子和做园艺工作的过程中，效率成了我的救命稻草，成了我应对一切的方式。A. efficiency效率；B. concentration专注；C. discipline纪律；D. quality质量。根据上文“While trying to___13___my baby girl, my kindergartener, and the yard work”可知，既然要维持平衡，那效率就是至关重要的了，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的时间不应该受到限制。A. run out of用完；B. set limits to设限；C. made up for弥补；D. kept pace with。纵观全文作者的认识提高了，那么对孩子的要求的标准也就更符合现实了，结合下文“His job was to be a kid and take his time, for as long as he was able.”可知，小孩子的时间不应该是设限。故选B。 第II卷（非选择题） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stars Collective Film Entertainment Group is producing an ambitious animated film trilogy ____36____ (base) on Journey to the West, one of China’s four great classical novels, and the company revealed this on the first day of Hong Kong FilMart. The trilogy — Ba Jie, Monkey King and Ne Zha — aims to introduce and expand Eastern mythology (神话) ____37____ global audiences, building on recent successes in the space. The project comes as Eastern mythology continues gaining popularity in ____38____ (entertain), with video game Black Myth: Wukong, which is adapted from Chinese mythology, ____39____ (hit) record-breaking sales of 28 million copies ($1. 25 billion in revenue) since its August 2024 release. Journey to the West, which ____40____ (translate) into more than 40 languages, is described ____41____ an Eastern combination of The Odyssey and The Lord of the Rings. Peter Luo, ____42____ (found) of Stars Collective, said: “Our Journey to the West trilogy represents a new chapter in global storytelling. We're not just adapting a classic tale, we’re revolutionizing ____43____ Eastern mythology can be presented on the world stage. Our mission is to create ____44____ extraordinary experience that bridges cultures and generations, combining timeless storytelling with cutting-edge technology. This project uses innovative ways, ____45____ no global audience has ever experienced, to present Chinese mythology. ” 【答案】36. based 37. to 38. entertainment 39. hitting 40. has been translated 41. as 42. founder 43. how 44. an 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了美国娱乐公司Stars Collective在香港国际影视展上宣布，正在根据中国古典名著《西游记》改编动画三部曲，分别是《八戒》《美猴王》和《哪吒》，旨在将东方神话展现给全球观众。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Stars Collective影视集团正在制作一部雄心勃勃的动画电影三部曲，该三部曲以中国四大古典名著之一的《西游记》为基础，该公司在香港电影节的第一天透露了这一消息。本句已有谓语动词is producing，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词trilogy，动词base与名词trilogy之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词based作后置定语。故填based。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：这三部曲——《八戒》、《美猴王》和《哪吒》——旨在向全球观众介绍和推广东方神话，并借鉴了该领域最近的成功经验。表示“向……介绍和推广东方神话”，所以空处需用介词to。故填to。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着东方神话在娱乐领域越来越受欢迎，该项目应运而生，其中改编自中国神话的电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》自2024年8月发布以来，销量已创纪录，达到2800万份（收入12.5亿美元）。介词in后需接名词作宾语，entertain的名词为entertainment，在句中表“娱乐领域”，故填entertainment。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。为with复合结构，宾语video game Black Myth: Wukong和动词hit之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾补。故填hitting。 【40题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：《西游记》已被翻译成40多种语言，被誉为东方版的《奥德赛》和《指环王》的结合体。空处为定语从句的谓语动词。从句使用现在完成时态，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，且which指代Journey to the West，在从句中作主语，与动词translate之间为被动关系，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态的被动语态：has/have been done，主语which指代Journey to the West，表单数概念。故填has been translated。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。be described as...为固定搭配，表示“被描述为……”，所以空处需用介词as。故填as。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：Stars Collective影视集团创始人Peter Luo表示：“我们的《西游记》三部曲代表了全球叙事的新篇章。我们不仅仅是在改编一个经典故事，我们正在彻底改变东方神话在世界舞台上的呈现方式。我们的使命是创造一种非凡的体验，将文化和几代人联系起来，将永恒的故事与尖端技术结合起来。这个项目以创新的方式呈现中国神话，这是全球观众从未体验过的。”空处需用名词作Peter Luo的同位语，表示“Stars Collective影视集团创始人”，found的名词founder“创始人”符合句意，用单数形式。故填founder。 【43题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意同上。空处需引导名词性从句，作动词revolutionizing的宾语；从句中缺少方式状语，表示 “……的方式”，所以空处需用连接副词how引导宾语从句。故填how。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。空处需用冠词修饰名词experience，此处表示泛指，表示“一种非凡的体验”，experience“体验”为可数名词，句中表泛指，所以空处需用不定冠词，extraordinary的发音以元音音素开头，所以空处需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是innovative ways，指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你班组织了一次话题为关于学生网上交友情况的讨论。对此话题同学们持不同意见。请你用英语为校园英语报纸写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文。内容包括： 1. 同学们的不同观点。 2. 表达自己的看法。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已给出，不计入总次数。 Should Students Make Friends on Line? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Should Students Make Friends Online? Recently, our class discussed whether students should make friends online, with divided opinions. Some support it, believing the Internet removes geographical barriers, helping them meet people from diverse backgrounds, broaden horizons, and find like-minded friends. However, others oppose it, worrying about false information and online deception. They also fear excessive screen time may harm studies and real-life relationships. In my view, online friendship has both advantages and risks. While it offers valuable connections, we must stay cautious and protect personal information. Most importantly, we should balance online interactions with real-life communication. Only by doing so can we enjoy the benefits of online friendships while minimizing potential dangers. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以李华的身份，为校园英语报纸撰写题为“Should Students Make Friends on Line?”的短文，呈现班级关于学生网上交友的不同观点，并表达个人看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 支持：support→approve of 消除：remove→break down 反对：oppose→object to 谨慎的：cautious→careful 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, others oppose it, worrying about false information and online deception. 拓展句：However, others oppose it because they worry about false information and online deception. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently, our class discussed whether students should make friends online, with divided opinions.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Some support it, believing the Internet removes geographical barriers, helping them meet people from diverse backgrounds, broaden horizons, and find like-minded friends.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Surprise!” The moment I opened the door, this cheerful shout filled my ears. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were colorful balloons all over the house, a big poster saying “HAPPY BIRTHDAY”, and a cake with 18 candles. It was a wonderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned eighteen, the legal age to become an adult. My parents had been planning this party for weeks, and it was perfect. I was enjoying the party laughing heartily and chatting with everyone when I noticed my dad go into another room. Minutes later, he reappeared, holding a small box. He handed it to me and said, “Son, I’ve got a truly special gift for you. It’s something I’ve treasured for ages, and now, I believe, is the perfect moment to pass it on.” Curiously, I wondered what could possibly be inside. I carefully opened the box and discovered an old, well-worn diary. Initially, I could barely hide my disappointment. I had secretly hoped for something more thrilling, perhaps a brand-new phone or a laptop. However, as I began looking through the pages, my interest gradually increased. The diary was filled with stories about my dad’s high school days, his friends, his dreams, and the challenges he faced. There were entries about his difficulties in studies, arguments with his parents. I could see myself in many of his stories. It was amazing to realize that my dad had gone through similar things when he was at my age. As I read, one entry caught my attention. It was about a time when my dad was in his senior year. He had been offered a chance to go on a trip to another country with his classmates. It was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, but he was worried about the cost. His parents couldn’t afford it, and he didn’t want to ask for too much money. He was really stuck in a dilemma. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was intensely curious to know whether he made the trip at last. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was inspiring to hear he was able to solve the problem on his own. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was intensely curious to know whether he made the trip at last. He smiled and said, “Well, son, I decided to take on a part-time job. I worked at a local grocery store after school and on weekends. It wasn’t easy, and there were times when I was really tired, but I was determined. After months of hard work, I managed to save enough money for the trip. It was one of the best experiences of my life. I began to realize that money does not come easily.” I listened attentively, imagining my dad in that situation. His words made me see him in a new light. It was inspiring to hear he was able to solve the problem on his own. I realized that even though life is full of challenges, there are always ways to overcome them. Just like my dad, I should work hard to achieve my own dream. From that moment on, I decided to face difficulties actively. Whether it’s in my studies or future plans, I won’t quit easily. The diary, which I initially thought was a disappointing gift, turned out to be the most precious one. It connected me with my dad’s past and taught me lessons that would stay with me forever as I stepped into adulthood. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者十八岁生日时，作者的父亲将自己的日记送给了作者。作者在读父亲的日记时，了解了父亲之前的生活，尤其是自己挣钱来供自己去国外。这让作者明白了，在今后的生活中，无论是学习还是未来的计划，都不能轻易地放弃，而是要通过自己的努力去实现。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我非常好奇他最终是否去到国外旅行。”可知，本段可以写父亲给作者讲述自己的那段经历，父亲自己通过兼职工作，挣到了去国外的费用。 ②由第二段首句内容“听到他能够自己解决问题很是令人鼓舞。”可知，本段可以写在了解到父亲的经历后，作者感悟颇深。面对今后的生活和学习，都不能轻易放弃，而是要通过自己的努力去实现。 2.续写线索：好奇→父亲通过自己努力挣钱的故事→鼓舞人心→作者的感悟 3.词类激活： 行为类： 决定做某事：decide to do/make up one’s mind to do 成功做成某事：manage to do/succeed in doing 放弃：quit/give up 情绪类： 下定决心的：determined/resolved 令人失望的：disappointing/frustrating 专注地：attentively/with full attention 【点睛】【高分句型1】The diary, which I initially thought was a disappointing gift, turned out to be the most precious one.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】It connected me with my dad’s past and taught me lessons that would stay with me forever as I stepped into adulthood.(运用了that引导定语从句和as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋学期期中考试 高二英语试卷 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why is the girl in a hurry? A．To go home to get some food. B．To get an important file. C．To join a group discussion. 2．Why did the woman change her job? A．She lost interest in golf. B．She got injured in her twenties. C．Practising law made her earn more. 3．Why is the boy unhappy? A．He feels lonely. B．He missed his flight. C．He’s worried about his parents. 4．What aspect of the painting does the man probably like best? A．Its typical subject. B．Its bright colors. C．Its hidden details. 5．What is the main subject of the conversation? A．Discounts for regular customers. B．The advantages of technology. C．An introduction to new T-shirts. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What will the woman do next month? A．Visit the man. B．Make a business trip. C．Do shopping in Mexico City. 7．Where can the woman see amazing paintings? A．At outdoor markets. B．At the Palace of Fine Arts. C．At the Museum of Modern Art. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where did the woman see the advertisement? A．In a newspaper. B．On a website. C．In a TV commercial. 9．Why does the man want to rent the house? A．Because he is going to study abroad. B．Because he is going to move to another city. C．Because he is going to live with his parents. 10．How much will the woman pay every month? A．2,000 yuan. B．2,200 yuan. C．2,400 yuan. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What does the woman think of modern art? A．It is easy to draw. B．It is of great value. C．It is full of creativity. 12．How does the man respond to the woman’s remarks? A．He was forced to persuade her. B．He stopped arguing with her. C．He thought she was reasonable. 13．What will the woman probably do in the future? A．Learn to create modern art. B．Express feelings through paintings. C．Visit modern art exhibitions more frequently. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．How does James look to the woman? A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Tired. 15．Who is Mr. Thompson? A．James’ father. B．James’ colleague. C．James’ teacher. 16．What does the woman often do on Sunday afternoons? A．Play video games. B．Do some sports. C．Watch movies. 17．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．How to manage screen time. B．How to improve sleep quality. C．How to increase learning efficiency. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What makes Wang Fang’s cakes unique? A．Its taste. B．Its shape. C．Its ingredients. 19．When did Wang Fang begin to work in the technology company? A．In 2014. B．In 2018. C．In 2022. 20．What does Wang Fang value most about her present job? A．Good teamwork. B．The high reputation. C．A sense of satisfaction. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Are you fighting for your dreams? Do you want to get some inspiration from others’ journeys? If so, don’t miss the following books. Outliers Malcolm Gladwell’s Outliers explores the factors that contribute to success. Through fascinating case studies, Gladwell argues that success is not only the result of individual talent but also a combination of opportunity, timing, and hard work. This book is perfect for anyone seeking to understand the secrets behind extraordinary achievements. The Glass Castle Jeannette Walls’ inspiring memoir(回忆录), The Glass Castle, describes her poor childhood in an unstable environment, highlighting the strength needed to overcome adversity. This book is ideal for those who want to understand human resilience and the journey toward self-acceptance and healing. The Road Less Traveled M. Scott Peck’s The Road Less Traveled is a powerful guide to personal growth and spiritual development. It discusses the challenges of living a meaningful life and offers insights on dealing with suffering, the importance of discipline, and spiritual maturity. This book helps readers find inner strength and live a more fulfilling life. Atomic Habits James Clear’s Atomic Habits is a practical guide to building good habits and breaking bad ones. Clear provides actionable strategies for making small changes that lead to significant improvements in life. This book is perfect for anyone looking to create lasting change and achieve their goals. 1. What does the book Outliers write about success? A. It is a combination of factors. B. It depends on personal talent. C. It is about understanding secrets. D. It means extraordinary achievements. 2. Which author grew up in poverty? A. Malcolm Gladwell. B. Jeannette Walls. C. M. Scott Peck. D. James Clear. 3. What is the common theme of the four books? A. Entertainment. B. Historical facts. C. Self-development. D. Scientific research. B I take one last look at the valley below. Some people are working on the land, and I can hear their laughter. I tell myself that one day I’ll be back. But for now, it’s time to say goodbye. I’m leaving the eco-village where I’ve spent the past six years. My husband and I first arrived in Los Molinos, Spain, after a long stay in London. Our experience of eco-living was limited to regular recycling. In Spain, we had to learn how to live completely off-grid. All our electricity came from the solar panels, which meant we couldn’t have energy-hungry devices like toasters and electric kettles. We even had to give up the Internet because there was no connection. We harvested fruits and grew vegetables. In many ways it was paradise (天堂). The Sun shone most of the year. And I made friends with people I would never have met otherwise. And yet after six years, we knew it was time to leave. Our parents, back in England, were getting older and would need support. As a writer, I could work anywhere. Indeed, while in the eco-village, I finished a novel and two biographies. When we came back, the contrast between the clear, bright blue skies of Los Molinos and these seemingly ubiquitous (无处不在的) blanket of gray cloud that covered England was a shock. Almost immediately we missed the delicious Spanish dishes and the wild landscape with its vast empty spaces. The experience of eco-living was not wasted, however. I drew on those six years living in Spain for my new novel. It proved inspirational in other ways, too. While living in Los Molinos, we learned how to make cheap, nutritious dishes. We lived without central heating, and survived the freezing winter nights. As the cost of living in London continues to rise, I’ll be able to draw on these experiences. We were back with our cat and each time I look at him — occasionally addressing him in Spanish — I’m reminded of my time in that eco-paradise and the lessons it taught me. 4. What does the underlined word “off-grid” mean in paragraph 2? A. Without daily necessities. B. Without outside contact. C. Without electrical devices. D. Without public power supply. 5. Why did the author and her husband leave Los Molinos? A. To publish her works. B. To apply for a job. C. To care for their parents. D. To have a warm winter. 6. What can be inferred about the author from paragraph 5? A. She was shocked to see the changes in England. B. She found it hard to live sustainably in England. C. She was likely to return to Spain with her parents. D. She had a strong attachment to her life in Spain. 7. What did the author think of her experience of eco-living? A. Tough. B. Valuable. C. Inconvenient. D. Peaceful. C In this fast-paced world, quiet moments are often spent staring at a phone screen. For those who have forgotten how to switch off and reconnect with ourselves, Deborah Alma may have just what the doctor ordered. She is the founder of The Poetry Pharmacy (药房), whose aim is to ease worry with words, allowing visitors to book poetry consultations for tailored advice or pick up a quick fix off the shelves. Last year, another Poetry Pharmacy opened its doors inside LUSH on London’s Oxford Street, seeking to bring a little calm to the capital. Even before she had two successful “practices” under her belt, Deborah was keenly aware of the power of poetry. She noticed how it could bring people a positive change. This inspired her to become the “Emergency Poet” traveling the country in a vintage ambulance to offer poetry prescriptions (处方). The 1950s ambulance, which was bought on eBay, carried 200 poems, each with advice like “take this poem with a cup of tea” or “listen to some birdsong”. After about a decade of mobile medicine, Deborah parked up her practice for a permanent location in Shropshire. This became the world’s first walk-in-poetry pharmacy, and — unlike the ambulance — it had central heating. From a cozy coffee corner to an inspiring physic garden, the Pharmacy is described as “a peaceful place to rest and dream”. “What happens in the shops is that people who look at pills are often buying things for others. It’s potentially a little theatre, but that act of giving and thinking about someone else is heartwarming.” The Pharmacy also provides a more personalized service. “We ask about people’s reading habits, how they relax, rather than their problems. It should be a pleasure to answer these questions,” Deborah says. Despite never having done any online marketing, The Poetry Pharmacy has a dedicated following of creative souls, including Mark Constantine, CEO and co-founder of LUSH. We don’t know what the future holds for The Poetry Pharmacy and its founder, but one thing is certain-the next chapter is bound to be a good one! 8. How many poetry pharmacies has Deborah opened? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 9. What can possibly happen in The Poetry Pharmacy? A. Poetic healing. B. Helping phone addicts. C. Enjoying theatre performances. D. Discussing poetry writing. 10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The shop needs some marketing. B. The shop has gained acceptance. C. Deborah will open a new shop soon. D. Deborah has found some co-founders. 11. Which of the following best describes Deborah? A. Creative but inconsistent. B. Conventional but warm. C. Innovative and compassionate. D. Sociable and adventurous. D Scientists design robots to bring more automation into the tea industry 茶园里来了智能采茶工，它的“手”够灵巧么? As the greenery returns, West Lake Longjing tea enters its prime harvesting period. And in one Hangzhou tea garden, huge mechanical arms have taken over the picking of tea leaf buds (芽). The arms belong to a smart tea-picking robot developed by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University. After five years of research and development, it has made its debut (首次亮相) this year. The robot’s creation was motivated by a severe labor shortage in manual tea picking, with Zhejiang province facing a deficit (缺少) of approximately 400,000 pickers. “Picking is the most crucial challenge for the growth of the whole tea industry,” said Professor Wu Chuanyu, leader of the research team. “The robot contains an intelligent recognition model that was developed through learning from a large database of tea bud images,” said Professor Chen Jianneng, Party branch secretary (党支部书记) of the team. This allows the robot to automatically identify tea buds with a success rate of about 90 percent. With a pull and a suck (吸), the robotic arm separates the buds from the branches and then puts them into a temporary storage box. Once all the buds in the target area have been collected, the picked buds will be transferred from the temporary storage box to the machine’s final collection box. Although it sounds easy, the harvesting process still faces challenges. According to Chen, factors such as variations in production areas’ terrain and weather conditions can hinder (妨碍) the machine’s recognition abilities. Moisture (水分) on tea leaves can cause the buds to stick to the walls of the tube (管) when being sucked into the temporary storage box, leading to blockages (堵塞). Additionally, the robot is currently limited to working on flat ground and slopes (斜坡) under 15 degrees, but many tea plants are cultivated (种植) on high mountains. These are problems that future models of tea-picking robots will have to overcome. “We believe that harvesting robots will be a major future trend,” said Wu. He added that in an optimistic scenario, about five years from now, machines will be available on the market to replace manual labor in the harvesting of West Lake Longjing tea in flat areas. 12. What was the main reason for developing the tea-picking robot? A. To speed up tea picking. B. To improve the quality of tea. C. To address a lack of workers. D. To reduce the cost of making tea. 13. What can we learn from the text about the robot’s tea-picking process? A. It operates on manual instructions. B. It processes the picked buds two at a time. C. It efficiently sorts tea buds by size. D. It recognizes the target buds with high accuracy. 14. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The robot’s strengths over humans. B. Current limitations of the robot. C. Challenges facing tea cultivation. D. Potential risks posed by the robot. 15. What is Wu’s attitude toward the future of harvesting robots? A. Confident. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Cautious. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s rapidly evolving world, technological innovation is reshaping every aspect of our lives, from the way we communicate to how we work and entertain ourselves. Here are some aspects technology is making a difference in our daily lives. ____16____ Transforming communication. One of the most evident changes is in communication. Technology has made communication faster and more accessible. ____17____ Video-conferencing tools have made face-to-face communication possible regardless of geographical distance. Moreover, messaging apps have added features like voice notes and group chats, making communication more convenient and dynamic. Revolutionizing (变革) work. The workplace has also been significantly transformed by technology. Remote work, which was once rare, has become mainstream. ____18____ Cloud computing allows employees to access work files and applications from any device with an Internet connection. Project management software helps teams coordinate(协调)tasks and track progress. This increases flexibility and boosts productivity. Enhancing entertainment. Entertainment has been taken to a whole new level with technological advancements. Streaming services have replaced traditional TV and movie rentals. We can watch our favorite shows whenever and wherever we want. ____19____ Gamers can now step into virtual worlds and interact with them in ways that were previously unimaginable. ____20____ While technology brings numerous benefits, it’s essential to be aware of potential disadvantages. For example, excessive screen time can lead to health issues like eye strain and abnormal sleep patterns. The over-dependence on technology may also cause a decline in face-to-face communication skills. Additionally, concerns about data privacy and security have become more noticeable as our personal information is increasingly stored and shared online. A. Protecting individual privacy. B. Bewaring of negative sides of technology. C. It has brought about both positive and negative changes in our lives. D. Video games have also evolved, providing immersive(沉浸的)experiences. E. By understanding these impacts, we can better adapt to the power of technology. F. Thanks to high-speed Internet and powerful laptops, people can work from home. G. Social media platforms enable us to connect with others across the globe in an instant. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. My husband was taking care of our baby girl so that my six-year-old and I could do some yard work, just the two of us. It was sure to be ___21___. But soon, the clouds of mosquitos seemed ___22___ to our bug spray (喷雾). I was sweating, itchy, and arguing with my son about ___23___to pull weeds. I had told him the “right” way — getting those weeds out from the bottom, by the roots, removing them entirely. However, my son went about things in his own way. He pulled the___24___ of the weeds off, moving quickly down the line as he left the remaining part still in the soil. Somehow, I found this to be incredibly ___25___Why couldn’t he do it in my way and save me the time of having to___26___ his portion (部分)? Why did he do it at all if he wasn’t going to do it properly? “If you would do as told, we’d be done earlier and___27___ a longer period before we would have to returm and pull weeds next time.” I said, trying to keep my tone ___28___ He went back to his work, shaking dirt from his handful of growing things and throwing ___29___stems into our shared basket. “People do things... _____30_____, Mom.” He said innocently. My fire soon faded, replaced by the_____31_____ realization that I’d just received a valuable_____32_____from the person that I was supposed to be teaching. While trying to_____33_____my baby girl, my kindergartener, and the yard work, _____34_____ was a lifeline for me, a coping mechanism. But my way was, perhaps, not the best way after all. His time shouldn’t be _____35_____. His job was to be a kid and take his time, for as long as he was able. 21. A. relaxing B. disturbing C. urgent D. tough 22. A. sensitive B. resistant C. harmful D. addicted 23. A. how B. who C. whether D. why 24. A. roots B. fibres C. tops D. points 25. A. amazing B. boring C. annoying D. confusing 26. A. recycle B. redo C. identify D. ignore 27. A. clarified B. launched C. repeated D. promised 28. A. nervous B. mysterious C. light D. loud 29. A. long B. broken C. .dry D. useful 30. A. differently B. separately C. indirectly D. absolutely 31. A. satisfying B. corresponding C. depressing D. humbling 32. A. behavior B. warning C. reminder D. review 33. A. raise B. land C. teach D. balance 34. A. efficiency B. concentration C. discipline D. quality 35. A. run out of B. set limits to C. made up for D. kept pace with 第II卷（非选择题） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stars Collective Film Entertainment Group is producing an ambitious animated film trilogy ____36____ (base) on Journey to the West, one of China’s four great classical novels, and the company revealed this on the first day of Hong Kong FilMart. The trilogy — Ba Jie, Monkey King and Ne Zha — aims to introduce and expand Eastern mythology (神话) ____37____ global audiences, building on recent successes in the space. The project comes as Eastern mythology continues gaining popularity in ____38____ (entertain), with video game Black Myth: Wukong, which is adapted from Chinese mythology, ____39____ (hit) record-breaking sales of 28 million copies ($1. 25 billion in revenue) since its August 2024 release. Journey to the West, which ____40____ (translate) into more than 40 languages, is described ____41____ an Eastern combination of The Odyssey and The Lord of the Rings. Peter Luo, ____42____ (found) of Stars Collective, said: “Our Journey to the West trilogy represents a new chapter in global storytelling. We're not just adapting a classic tale, we’re revolutionizing ____43____ Eastern mythology can be presented on the world stage. Our mission is to create ____44____ extraordinary experience that bridges cultures and generations, combining timeless storytelling with cutting-edge technology. This project uses innovative ways, ____45____ no global audience has ever experienced, to present Chinese mythology. ” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你班组织了一次话题为关于学生网上交友情况的讨论。对此话题同学们持不同意见。请你用英语为校园英语报纸写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文。内容包括： 1. 同学们的不同观点。 2. 表达自己的看法。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已给出，不计入总次数。 Should Students Make Friends on Line? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Surprise!” The moment I opened the door, this cheerful shout filled my ears. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were colorful balloons all over the house, a big poster saying “HAPPY BIRTHDAY”, and a cake with 18 candles. It was a wonderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned eighteen, the legal age to become an adult. My parents had been planning this party for weeks, and it was perfect. I was enjoying the party laughing heartily and chatting with everyone when I noticed my dad go into another room. Minutes later, he reappeared, holding a small box. He handed it to me and said, “Son, I’ve got a truly special gift for you. It’s something I’ve treasured for ages, and now, I believe, is the perfect moment to pass it on.” Curiously, I wondered what could possibly be inside. I carefully opened the box and discovered an old, well-worn diary. Initially, I could barely hide my disappointment. I had secretly hoped for something more thrilling, perhaps a brand-new phone or a laptop. However, as I began looking through the pages, my interest gradually increased. The diary was filled with stories about my dad’s high school days, his friends, his dreams, and the challenges he faced. There were entries about his difficulties in studies, arguments with his parents. I could see myself in many of his stories. It was amazing to realize that my dad had gone through similar things when he was at my age. As I read, one entry caught my attention. It was about a time when my dad was in his senior year. He had been offered a chance to go on a trip to another country with his classmates. It was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, but he was worried about the cost. His parents couldn’t afford it, and he didn’t want to ask for too much money. He was really stuck in a dilemma. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was intensely curious to know whether he made the trip at last. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was inspiring to hear he was able to solve the problem on his own. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $