精品解析：浙江省温州平阳县万全综合高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期入学适应性测（中职）英语试题

万全综合高中2023学年第一学期入学适应性测试卷 高一 （中职）英语 考生须知： 1. 本卷分试卷与答题纸两部分，满分100分，考试时间70分钟。 2. 请在答题纸上对应位置写明姓名、准考证号。 3. 必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题纸上书写，要求自己工整笔记清晰，必须在题号所指的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 一、单项选择:从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将该选项填在答题纸上。本大题一共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。 1. Mary ________ to school by subway every day. A. go B. goes C. went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：玛丽每天乘地铁上学。根据时间状语every day可知，句子描述的习惯性或经常性的动作，应使用一般现在时，主语Mary是第三人称单数，谓语动词go应用三单形式goes。故选B。 2. I’m Li Yanqing. Yanqing is my ________ . A. given name B. family name C. full name 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我是李燕青。燕青是我的名字。A. given name名字；B. family name姓；C. full name全名。分析句子可知，李是我的姓，燕青是我的名字。故选A。 3. The earth ________ around the sun. A. move B. moves C. is moving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：地球围绕着太阳运转。客观真理永远用一般现在时，主语the earth是第三人称单数，所以动词move要变成三单，即moves，故选B。 4. There _______ a sports meet the day after tomorrow. A. will have B. are going to be C. will be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型的一般将来时。句意：后天将会有一场运动会。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时为：there will be或there is/are goingto be，句子的主语为a sports meet，单数形式，故填there will be或there is goingto be。故选C。 5. John ________ his wallet three days ago and hasn’t found it yet. A. has lost B. lost C. was lost 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：约翰在三天前丢失了他的钱包并且还没有找到。根据时间状语“three days ago”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，主语John与动词lose是主动关系。故选B。 6. — Who is that lady? — She is Miss Green. She ________ us music, and she is so nice. A. taught B. teaches C. teachs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——那位女士是谁？ ——她是格林小姐。她教我们音乐课，而且她非常和蔼可亲。根据“she is so nice.”可知句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为she，谓语动词为第三人称单数的形式，teach的第三人称单数的形式为teaches。故选B。 7. What will Bob do if he ________ in the exam next month? A. will fail B. fail C. fails 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：如果鲍勃下个月的考试不及格，他会怎么做？分析句子可知，“if he ... in the exam next month”为条件状语从句，从句时态遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；从句主语“he”，为第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 8. ________ patient and you will find out the truth. A. Be B. Being C. To be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：耐心点，你将会发现真相。分析句子可知，句子为“祈使句+and +简单句”结构。祈使句要以动词原形为开头。故选A。 9. Follow the map ________ you might get lost in the forest. A. and B. or C. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：跟着地图走，否则你可能会在森林里迷路。A. and和；B. or否则；C. unless除非。此处“跟着地图走”与“在森林里迷路”是相反的结果关系，表示“否则你可能会在森林里迷路”，故用“or”符合逻辑。故选B。 10. ________ excited the students look! A. How B. What a C. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：学生们看起来多兴奋啊！分析句子结构可知，主语是the students，谓语动词是look，感叹句中心词是形容词excited，符合此题特征的感叹句的表达方式只有 一种：How+形容词+主语+谓语动词！所以用how。故选A。 11. It takes us _________ hour to go to school by ________ bus A. an; a B. a; an C. an; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：乘坐公交去学校花费我们一个小时。分析句子可知，第一空位于可数名词单数hour前，此处表示泛指，且该词是元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an；第二空在交通工具前，by+交通工具意为“乘坐交通工具”，中间零冠词。故选C。 12. I believe that our future will be ________. A. good and good B. well and well C. better and better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查比较级。句意：我相信我们的未来会越来越好。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，better是good和well的比较级，所以“越来越好”就是“better and better”。故选C。 13. —Must I finish the homework now? —No, you __________. You may do it this evening. A. mustn’ t B. needn’ t C. can’ t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：—我必须现在完成作业吗？—不，你不必。你可以今晚做。A. mustn’ t禁止；B. needn’ t不必；C. can’ t不能。根据“No”可知，此处为否定回答，“Must I...?”这种句型的否定回答常用“needn’t/don’t have to”，表示“不必”。故选B。 14. — Hello, Tom! May I ask you a question? — ________. A. No, thanks B. Never mind C. Certainly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好，汤姆！我可以问你一个问题吗？——当然可以。A. No, thanks不，谢谢；B. Never mind没关系；C. Certainly当然。根据“May I ask you a question?”可知，当别人请求提问时，礼貌的回应是表示同意。故选C。 15. —Would you help me with these books? —________. A. It’s fine B. With pleasure C. Don’t worry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能帮我拿这些书吗？——非常愿意。A. It’s fine没事；B. With pleasure非常愿意，乐意效劳；C. Don’t worry别担心。根据“Would you help me with these books?”可知，对方提出了请求，应表示愿意帮助对方。故选B。 16. James got lost in the city, ________ he had to ask for help. A. or B. so C. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：詹姆斯在城市里迷路了，所以他不得不寻求帮助。A. or或者；B. so因此；C. but但是。根据上句“James got lost in the city”以及后句“he had to ask for help”可知，两者之间是因果关系，故选B。 17. Something is wrong ________ my radio. Can you help me fix it? A. for B. of C. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我的收音机出了点问题。你能帮我修一下吗？“Something is wrong with+某物”是固定表达，意为“某物出了故障/有问题”，故用介词with。故选C。 18. Susan worked so hard this term that she ________ all the exams. A. pass B. passes C. passed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：苏珊这学期学习很努力，所以她通过了所有的考试。分析句子可知，so ... that ...引导的是结果状语从句，主句谓语worked说明时态为一般过去时，从句也应使用一般过去时，动词pass使用过去式passed。故选C。 19. I can’t understand this sentence,________ there are no new words in it. A. because B. though C. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我无法理解这句话，尽管其中并没有生僻的词汇。A. because因为；B. though虽然，尽管；C. if(表条件)如果。根据“there are no new words in it”以及“I can’t understand this sentence”可知，此处说明尽管其中并没有生僻的词汇，我还是无法理解这句话。故选B。 20. To keep healthy, I prefer to cook at home ________ eat out. A. rather than B. instead of C. would rather 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了保持健康，我更愿意自己在家做饭，而不是外出就餐。A. rather than而不是，后跟动词原形；B. instead of代替，后跟动名词；C. would rather宁愿，后跟than搭配。 固定短语prefer to do ... rather than do sth：宁愿做……而不是做某事，根据空后的“eat out”为动词原形的形式，应用rather than。故选A。 21. We should follow the friendship rules ______ Wang Li ______ the writer. A. both; and B. either; or C. between; and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们应该遵守王力和这位作家之间的友谊规则。A. both; and两者皆有；和；B. either; or要么；或；C. between; and在……和……之间。根据句意可知，我们应该遵守王力和这位作家之间的友谊规则。故选C。 22. Where ________ you ________ last Saturday? A. have; went B. do; go C. did; go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：上周六你去了哪里？根据时间状语last Saturday可知，该句询问过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；一般过去时的疑问句需用助动词did，且主语后面的实义动词需用原形。故选C。 23. Paul and Lucy ________ tennis yesterday. Paul did much better than Lucy. A. play B. played C. are playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：保罗和露西昨天打网球了。保罗打得比露西好。根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词play应用过去式played。故选B。 24. My mom ________ at home last night. A. doesn’t stay B. didn’t stayed C. didn’t stay 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和否定。句意：我的妈妈昨晚没有在家。A. doesn’t stay没有待在，一般现在时；B. didn’t stayed错误表达，助动词后应用动词原形；C. didn’t stay没有待在,一般过去时。根据“last night (昨晚)”可知，用一般过去时，故选C。 25. I cleaned my classroom ________. A. two hours ago B. in two hours C. with two hours 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语与一般过去时。句意：我两小时前打扫了教室。A. two hours ago两个小时前，是一般过去时的时间状语；B. in two hours两个小时后，是一般将来时的时间状语；C. with two hours有两个小时，表示伴随关系。本句谓语动词cleaned为过去式，可知时态是一般过去时，故搭配“two hours ago”作时间状语。故选A。 26. There ________ a table, two chairs and three books in the classroom. A. has B. is C. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型及就近原则。句意：教室里有一张桌子，两张椅子和三本书。分析句子可知，该句是there be句型，be动词后是由“and”连接三个名词，be动词的单复数形式应与离它最近的主语决定；此处最近的主语“a table”是单数，be动词应用单数is。故选B。 27. I am looking forward to ________ you. A. hear from B. hearing from C. heard from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：我正盼望收到你的来信。动词短语“look forward to doing”意为“期望做某事”，其后接动名词作宾语。故选B。 28. Whether in good times ________ bad times, we always support each other. A. or B. and C. nor 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：不管是顺境还是逆境，我们总是互相支持。A. or或者；B. and和；C. nor也不。根据“good times”与“bad times”之间的关系，且结合“we always support each other”可知，此处是并列的关系，表示或者。故选A。 29. The teacher and the poet ________ good friends. A. is B. are C. am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：老师和诗人是好朋友。根据“The teacher and the poet”可知，“and”连接并列主语，表示老师和诗人两个人，be动词应用复数are。故选B。 30. How do you ________ your family and friends? A. get through B. get over C. get along with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你如何与家人和朋友相处？A. get through处理，完成；B. get over克服；C. get along with和……相处。根据“How do you ... your family and friends (你如何……家人和朋友)”并结合所给的词组可知，应是如何和家人朋友相处。故选C。 二、完型填空:阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将该选项填在答题卡上。本大题共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分。 When man grow older, the hair often begins to fall out. When hair begins to fall out ____31____ old age, it’s impossible to make it ____32____ again. I know a man who found ____33____ his hair was beginning to fall out on his fortieth birthday. He bought some ointment (药膏) and used it on his head. ____34____ ointment was very expensive. It ____35____$ 50 for a small can! He used the ointment on his head ____36____ a day. Every day he ____37____ into his mirror (镜子) to see ____38____ his hair was growing again, but the oitment was ____39____ good. Every day more and more hair fell out and ____40____ there was no hair left on his head. 31 A. such as B. because of C. instead of 32. A. grows B. to grow C. grow 33. A. that B. what C. wheather 34. A. some B. An C. the 35. A. spent B. cost C. paid 36. A. twice B. two C. second 37. A. looks B. is looking C. looked 38. A. that B. if C. why 39. A. no B. so C. very 40. A. once B. again C. soon 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了随着人年龄增长头发会开始脱落，难以再生，还举例说明了一位男士在 40 岁生日时发现头发脱落，使用昂贵的药膏却没有效果，最终头发掉光的事情。 【31题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：当头发因为年老而开始脱落时，让头发再长出来是不可能的。A. such as比如；B. because of因为；C. instead of代替。根据“old age (老年)”和“the hair often begins to fall out (头发常常开始脱落)”的关系可知，这里表示因为年老头发脱落，所以用“because of”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当头发因为年老而开始脱落时，让头发再长出来是不可能的。A. grows生长（第三人称单数形式）；B. to grow生长（动词不定式）；C. grow生长（动词原形）。“make”是使役动词，常用结构“make sb./sth. do sth.”，意为“使某人/某物做某事”此结构中用不带to的不定式（动词原形）作宾补，所以这里用动词原形“grow”。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我认识一个人，他在四十岁生日时发现他的头发开始脱落。A. that引导宾语从句时无实际意义，在从句中不充当成分；B. what什么，引导宾语从句时在从句中充当成分；C. whether是否，引导宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，“found”后面接宾语从句，从句“his hair was beginning to fall out (他的头发开始脱落)”陈述事实，所以用“that”引导。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查冠词词义辨析。句意：他买了一些药膏，并把它涂在头上。这种药膏非常贵。A. some 一些；B. An 一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C. the定冠词，表特指。根据前文“He bought some ointment (药膏) (他买了一些药膏)”可知，这里再次提到“ointment”，是特指前面买的药膏，所以用定冠词“the”。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一小罐就花费50美元！A. spent花费（主语通常是人，常用结构“sb. spend some money/time on sth./(in) doing sth.”）；B. cost 花费（主语通常是物，常用结构“sth. cost sb. some money”）；C. pay 支付（主语是人，常用结构“sb. pay some money for sth.”）。这里主语“it”指药膏，所以用“cost”。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查数词和副词辨析。句意：他一天在头上涂两次药膏。A. twice 两次；B. two 二；C. second 第二。根据“He used the ointment on his head … a day. (他一天在头上涂两次药膏。)”可知，这里表示使用药膏的频率，“twice”意为“两次”，符合题意。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：每天他照镜子看他的头发是否又在生长，但是药膏没有什么效果。A. looks看（一般现在时）；B. is looking看（现在进行时）；C. looked 看（一般过去时）。根据上下文可知，这里讲述过去经常的动作行为，所以用一般过去时，“look”的过去式是“looked”。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：每天他照镜子看他的头发是否又在生长，但是药膏没有什么效果。A. that引导宾语从句时无实际意义，在从句中不充当成分；B. if是否，引导宾语从句；C. why为什么，引导宾语从句。根据语境可知，他照镜子是想知道头发是否在生长，所以用“if”引导宾语从句。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每天他照镜子看他的头发是否又在生长，但是药膏没有什么效果。A. no没有；B. so如此；C. very非常。根据“Every day more and more hair fell out (每天越来越多的头发脱落)”可知，药膏没有用，“no good”表示“没有用的”。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每天都有越来越多的头发脱落，不久他的头上就没有头发了。A. once一次，曾经；B. again又，再；C. soon不久，很快。根据“Every day more and more hair fell out and … there was no hair left on his head. (每天都有越来越多的头发脱落，……他的头上就没有头发了。)”可知，随着头发不断脱落，不久他的头上就没有头发了，所以用“soon”。故选C。 三、阅读理解：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。本大题，一共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。 A American students usually get to school at around 8:30 in the morning. School starts at 9:00. They put their school bags in their lockers (寄物柜) and only take one book, one notebook and one pen to each class. In class, American students can sit in their seats when they answer their teachers’ questions. They often ask lots of questions in class. At around 12:00 students have lunch. American students don’t go home for lunch. They have it at school. Most students like chicken, hot dogs or hamburgers. At 13:00 in the afternoon, they begin to have classes. Their classes are usually over at 15:00. Then they join in school clubs or play sports. 41. American school starts at __________ in the morning. A. half past eight B. nine o’clock C. half past nine 42. American students usually _______ in class. A. eat lots of chicken B. read lots of books C. ask lots of questions 43. American students often _______ at 15:30 on weekdays. A. play sports B. have classes C. play computer games 44. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE? A. American students can take food like chicken, hot dogs or hamburgers to school for lunch. B. American students often have classes for 2 hours in the afternoon. C. In American school, it’s impolite to sit in the seats when answering teachers’ questions. 45. The best title of this passage is __________. A. American School Clubs B. American School Life C. American School Dinner 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国学校学生的校园生活情况。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“American students usually get to school at around 8:30 in the morning. School starts at 9:00. (美国学生通常在早上八点半左右到校。学校九点开始上课。)”可知，美国学校上午九点开始上课。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They often ask lots of questions in class. (他们经常在课堂上问很多问题。)”可知，美国学生经常在课堂上问很多问题。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Their classes are usually over at 15:00. Then they join in school clubs or play sports. (他们的课通常在15:00结束。然后他们加入学校俱乐部或做运动。)”可推知，15:30是学生们的俱乐部活动或者做运动的时间。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At 13:00 in the afternoon, they begin to have classes. Their classes are usually over at 15:00. (下午13点，他们开始上课。他们的课通常在15点结束。)”可知，美国学生下午的课程通常持续2小时。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国学生的校园生活情况，包括上午上课情况，午餐情况及下午课后活动情况。B选项“American School Life (美国学校生活)”符合文意。故选B。 B Are you shy sometimes? The answer from 16-year-old Liu Yuexian is “Yes”. “When my teacher asked me to come to the blackboard, I was too nervous to work out the problem.” said Liu. “I thought everyone was looking at me.” Do you feel the same as Liu? Experts have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention. Shyness means feeling frightened when you’re around other people. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences. It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just a case of how much. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person. If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are smarter because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember not to let good opportunities pass you by just because of it. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practise spoken English in front of others, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of. 46. ________ of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention. A. Less than 80% B. More than 80% C. Less than 60% 47. What does the underlined word “frightened” mean? A. 兴奋的 B. 勇敢的 C. 害怕的 48. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. Shyness can’t stop you from doing something you want to do. B. Being shy isn’t a very big problem. C. If shyness stops you from doing something you want to do, it is bad for you. 49. Why are shy people smarter according to some experts? A. Because they are good at working. B. Because they think less and talk more. C. Because they think more and talk less. 50. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Shyness is bad for everyone. B. Shyness is not all bad and we should be brave. C. Shyness is good for everyone. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了害羞的利弊，指出害羞并非全是坏事，并鼓励人们勇敢面对。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Experts have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention. (专家发现，超过80%的中学生害怕成为关注的焦点。)”可知，超过80%的中学生害怕成为关注的焦点。故选B。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Shyness means feeling frightened when you’re around other people. (害羞是指当你和其他人在一起时感到害怕。)”可知，害羞意味着在别人面前感到害怕，由此可推测出，“frightened”意为“害怕的，惊慌的”。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person. (但是有些人变得很害羞，他们不会去餐馆，因为他们太紧张了，不敢点餐和付钱。有些人害怕结识新朋友，所以他们很少出门。这种害羞对一个人来说是不好的。)”可知，如果害羞会阻碍了你做想做的事，那就是有害的。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some experts say shy people are smarter because they think more and talk less. (一些专家说害羞的人更聪明，因为他们想得多，说得少。)”可知，一些专家认为害羞的人更聪明，因为害羞的人想得多，说得少。故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了害羞的利弊，指出害羞并非全是坏事，并鼓励人们要勇敢面对，因此B选项“害羞并不全是坏事，我们应该勇敢一点”最符合文章主旨。故选B。 C If you feel tired after hard work, a good place for a rest in Dalian. Unlike most people traveling to Dalian by train or air, this time you can have a new way to get there: driving your own car. Day 1 Start your trip at about 2:45 p.m. in Beijing. It takes three hours and fifteen minutes to drive to Tanggu Port. The ship between Tanggu port and Dalian port have drawn more and more visitors, and they are so large that cars can park in them. Day 2 The ships arrives at Dalian port at about 8 a.m. If the weather is nice, you can enjoy the sunrise (日出). After checking in at the hotel, you can spend the rest of the day visiting some interesting places. Day 3 The last day will give you a break at the indoor swimming pool (室内游泳池) in the hotel. Seawater comes into the pool every day. So even on cold days, your dream (梦想) of swimming in seawater can come true. Going back to Beijing, visitors need to get on the ship. It leaves at 6 p.m. Day 4 The ship returns to Tanggu Port at around 6 a.m. In another three hours, you can be back in Beijing. 51. This text can be found in a book about ________. A. sports B. travel C. driving 52. What is the “new way” to get to Dalian from Beijing? A. Driving your car all the way to Dalian. B. Taking a train to Tanggu Port and then going to Dalian by ship. C. Driving to Tanggu Port and then taking a ship to Dalian with your car 53. How many nights will you stay in Dalian? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 54. On which day can you swim in seawater? A. Day 2. B. Day 3. C. Day 4. 55. When can you get back to Beijing? A. 6 a.m. on Day 4. B. 9 a.m. on Day 4. C. 6 p.m. on Day 4. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了从北京到大连的一种不同的交通方式，即先开车到塘沽港，然后和车一起坐船到大连，并讲述了这样的行程安排。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容和第一段“If you feel tired after hard work, a good place for a rest in Dalian. Unlike most people traveling to Dalian by train or air, this time you can have a new way to get there: driving your own car. (如果你在辛苦工作后感到疲倦，大连是一个休息的好地方。不像大多数人坐火车或飞机去大连，这次你可以有一种新的方式去那里：自己开车。)”，可以推断这是关于旅行的一本书。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Unlike most people travelling to Dalian by train or air, this time you can have a new way to get there: driving your own car. (不像大多数人坐火车或飞机去大连，这次你可以有一种新的方式去那里：自己开车。)”以及第二段中“Start your trip at about 2:45 p.m. in Beijing. It takes three hours and fifteen minutes to drive to Tanggu Port.The ship between Tanggu port and Dalian port have drawn more and more visitors, and they are so large that cars can park in them.(下午2点45分左右在北京出发。开车到塘沽港需要3小时15分钟。塘沽港和大连港之间的船只吸引了越来越多的游客。它们很大，汽车可以停在里面。)”可知，从北京到大连的“新方式”是开车到塘沽港然后和车一起坐船到大连。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据Day 2中的“The ship arrives at Dalian Port at about 8 am (该船于上午8点左右抵达大连港)”，可知，第一天的晚上是在船上度过的；根据Day 3中的“Going back to Beijing, visitors need to get on the ship. It leaves at 6 p.m. (要回北京，游客需要上船。下午6点开船。)”，可知第三天晚上也是在船上的，返回北京，故只有第二天晚上是住在大连的。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day3“The last day will give you a break at the indoor swimming pool (室内游泳池) in the hotel. Seawater comes into the pool every day. So even on cold days, your dream (梦想)of swimming in seawater can come true. (最后一天，您将在酒店的室内游泳池休息一下。每天都有海水流入池中。所以即使在寒冷的日子里，你在海水中游泳的梦想也可以实现。)”可知，你可以在第三天在海水中游泳。故选B。 55题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 4“The ship returns to Tanggu Port at around 6 am. After another three hours , you can arrive in Beijing. ( 船在早上6点左右返回塘沽港，再过3个小时，你就可以到达北京了。)”可知，你可以在第四天的上午9点回到北京。故选B。 四、补全对话。（每空1分，共5分） 补全对话。 A: What’s your favourite course? B: My favourite course is dancing. I have dancing classes on Thursday afternoon. I love dancing. A: ____56____ B: Because it’s so relaxing, and I like the teacher very much. A: ____57____ B: Mrs Li. A: Oh. She is a nice person. B: What about you? ____58____ A: My favourite course is science. B: Science? But science is so difficult. ____59____ A: Well, it’s difficult, but it’s interesting. B: ____60____ A: On Friday morning. A. Who is your dancing teacher? B. When do you have science classes? C. Why do you like science? D. Why do you like dancing? E. What’s your favourite course? 【答案】56 D 57. A 58. E 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一则谈论学科喜好的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“I love dancing. (我喜欢跳舞。)”以及答语“Because it’s so relaxing, and I like the teacher very much. (因为这样很放松，而且我很喜欢这个老师。)”可知，此处应是询问对方为什么喜欢跳舞，选项D“你为什么喜欢跳舞？”符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据答语“Mrs Li. (李太太。)”并结合前文可知，此处应是询问对方的舞蹈老师是谁，选项A“你的舞蹈老师是谁？”符合语境。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据答语“My favourite course is science. (我最喜欢的课程是科学。)”可知，此处应是询问对方最喜欢的科目是什么，选项E“你最喜欢的课程是什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【59题详解】 根据答语“Well, it’s difficult, but it’s interesting. (嗯，这很困难，但很有趣。)”可知，此处应是询问对方喜欢科学的原因，选项C“你为什么喜欢科学？”符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据答语“On Friday morning. (星期五早上。)”可知，此处应是询问时间，选项B“你什么时候有科学课？”符合语境。故选B。 五、根据中文提示，完成下列句子（每空1分，共5分） 61. 他应该接受良好的职业培训。 He ought to get good ________ training. 【答案】vocational 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。“职业的”是形容词“vocational”，作定语，修饰training。故填vocational。 62. 第二天早上，我起的很早去慢跑。 I got up early the next morning to ________. 【答案】jog 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。“慢跑”是动词“jog”，不定式“to”后跟动词原形，表示早起的目的。故填jog。 63. 社区里的人都很喜欢他。 He’s well liked by people in the ________. 【答案】 community 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。“社区”为community，设空处为名词在句中作介词in的宾语，在社区里：in the community。故填community。 64. 她的父母很好，但对她很严格。 Her parents are kind but ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. strict ②. with ③. her 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语。“对某人严格”是形容词短语“strict with sb.”，“她”是宾语，使用人称代词宾格“her”。故填strict；with；her。 65. 由于它们是手工制作的，每一件都会略有不同。 As they’re ________, each one varies slightly. 【答案】handmade 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。“手工制作的”英文为“handmade”，形容词作表语。故填handmade。 六、写作（15） 66. 情景：你们班要去动物园春游，作为班长，你要把这个消息通知大家。 任务：用英语准备一份50词左右的通知，告诉班里的同学： ●春游地点； ●同学们该带什么 ●如何集合 Attention please! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Monitor 【答案】例文： Attention please! It is decided that we will visit the Beijing Zoo this Sunday morning We will have our lunch there and come back in the afternoon. So please take your food and drink with you. We’ll meet at 8o’clock at the school gate. Monitor 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。班级要去动物园春游，要求班长，把这个消息通知大家。 【详解】1.词汇积累 决定：decide→ make up one’s mind 参观：visit→ stop by 返回：come back→ return 因此：so→ therefore 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We will have our lunch there and come back in the afternoon. So please take your food and drink with you. 拓展句：Please take your food and drink with you because we will have our lunch there and come back in the afternoon.. 点睛】【高分句型1】So please take your food and drink with you. (运用了祈使句) 【高分句型2】It is decided that we will visit the Beijing Zoo this Sunday morning. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 万全综合高中2023学年第一学期入学适应性测试卷 高一 （中职）英语 考生须知： 1. 本卷分试卷与答题纸两部分，满分100分，考试时间70分钟。 2. 请在答题纸上对应位置写明姓名、准考证号。 3. 必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题纸上书写，要求自己工整笔记清晰，必须在题号所指的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 一、单项选择:从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将该选项填在答题纸上。本大题一共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。 1. Mary ________ to school by subway every day. A. go B. goes C. went 2. I’m Li Yanqing. Yanqing is my ________ . A. given name B. family name C. full name 3. The earth ________ around the sun. A. move B. moves C. is moving 4. There _______ a sports meet the day after tomorrow. A. will have B. are going to be C. will be 5. John ________ his wallet three days ago and hasn’t found it yet. A. has lost B. lost C. was lost 6. — Who is that lady? — She is Miss Green. She ________ us music, and she is so nice. A. taught B. teaches C. teachs 7. What will Bob do if he ________ in the exam next month? A. will fail B. fail C. fails 8. ________ patient and you will find out the truth. A. Be B. Being C. To be 9. Follow the map ________ you might get lost in the forest. A. and B. or C. unless 10 ________ excited the students look! A. How B. What a C. What 11. It takes us _________ hour to go to school by ________ bus A. an; a B. a; an C. an; / 12. I believe that our future will be ________. A. good and good B. well and well C. better and better 13. —Must I finish the homework now? —No, you __________. You may do it this evening. A. mustn’ t B. needn’ t C. can’ t 14. — Hello, Tom! May I ask you a question? — ________. A. No, thanks B. Never mind C. Certainly 15. —Would you help me with these books? —________. A. It’s fine B. With pleasure C. Don’t worry 16. James got lost in the city, ________ he had to ask for help. A. or B. so C. but 17. Something is wrong ________ my radio. Can you help me fix it? A. for B. of C. with 18. Susan worked so hard this term that she ________ all the exams. A. pass B. passes C. passed 19. I can’t understand this sentence,________ there are no new words in it. A. because B. though C. if 20. To keep healthy, I prefer to cook at home ________ eat out. A. rather than B. instead of C. would rather 21. We should follow the friendship rules ______ Wang Li ______ the writer. A. both; and B. either; or C. between; and 22. Where ________ you ________ last Saturday? A. have; went B. do; go C. did; go 23. Paul and Lucy ________ tennis yesterday. Paul did much better than Lucy. A. play B. played C. are playing 24. My mom ________ at home last night. A. doesn’t stay B. didn’t stayed C. didn’t stay 25. I cleaned my classroom ________. A. two hours ago B. in two hours C. with two hours 26. There ________ a table, two chairs and three books in the classroom. A. has B. is C. were 27. I am looking forward to ________ you. A hear from B. hearing from C. heard from 28. Whether in good times ________ bad times, we always support each other. A. or B. and C. nor 29. The teacher and the poet ________ good friends. A. is B. are C. am 30. How do you ________ your family and friends? A. get through B. get over C. get along with 二、完型填空:阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将该选项填在答题卡上。本大题共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分。 When man grow older, the hair often begins to fall out. When hair begins to fall out ____31____ old age, it’s impossible to make it ____32____ again. I know a man who found ____33____ his hair was beginning to fall out on his fortieth birthday. He bought some ointment (药膏) and used it on his head. ____34____ ointment was very expensive. It ____35____$ 50 for a small can! He used the ointment on his head ____36____ a day. Every day he ____37____ into his mirror (镜子) to see ____38____ his hair was growing again, but the oitment was ____39____ good. Every day more and more hair fell out and ____40____ there was no hair left on his head. 31. A. such as B. because of C. instead of 32. A. grows B. to grow C. grow 33. A. that B. what C. wheather 34. A. some B. An C. the 35. A. spent B. cost C. paid 36. A. twice B. two C. second 37. A. looks B. is looking C. looked 38. A. that B. if C. why 39. A. no B. so C. very 40. A. once B. again C. soon 三、阅读理解：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。本大题，一共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。 A American students usually get to school at around 8:30 in the morning. School starts at 9:00. They put their school bags in their lockers (寄物柜) and only take one book, one notebook and one pen to each class. In class, American students can sit in their seats when they answer their teachers’ questions. They often ask lots of questions in class. At around 12:00 students have lunch. American students don’t go home for lunch. They have it at school. Most students like chicken, hot dogs or hamburgers. At 13:00 in the afternoon, they begin to have classes. Their classes are usually over at 15:00. Then they join in school clubs or play sports. 41. American school starts at __________ in the morning. A. half past eight B. nine o’clock C. half past nine 42. American students usually _______ in class. A eat lots of chicken B. read lots of books C. ask lots of questions 43. American students often _______ at 15:30 on weekdays. A. play sports B. have classes C. play computer games 44. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE? A. American students can take food like chicken hot dogs or hamburgers to school for lunch. B. American students often have classes for 2 hours in the afternoon. C. In American school, it’s impolite to sit in the seats when answering teachers’ questions. 45. The best title of this passage is __________. A. American School Clubs B. American School Life C. American School Dinner B Are you shy sometimes? The answer from 16-year-old Liu Yuexian is “Yes”. “When my teacher asked me to come to the blackboard, I was too nervous to work out the problem.” said Liu. “I thought everyone was looking at me.” Do you feel the same as Liu? Experts have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention. Shyness means feeling frightened when you’re around other people. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences. It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just a case of how much. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person. If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are smarter because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember not to let good opportunities pass you by just because of it. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practise spoken English in front of others, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of. 46. ________ of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention. A. Less than 80% B. More than 80% C. Less than 60% 47. What does the underlined word “frightened” mean? A. 兴奋的 B. 勇敢的 C. 害怕的 48. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. Shyness can’t stop you from doing something you want to do. B. Being shy isn’t a very big problem. C. If shyness stops you from doing something you want to do, it is bad for you. 49. Why are shy people smarter according to some experts? A. Because they are good at working. B. Because they think less and talk more. C. Because they think more and talk less. 50. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Shyness is bad for everyone. B. Shyness is not all bad and we should be brave. C. Shyness is good for everyone. C If you feel tired after hard work, a good place for a rest in Dalian. Unlike most people traveling to Dalian by train or air, this time you can have a new way to get there: driving your own car. Day 1 Start your trip at about 2:45 p.m. in Beijing. It takes three hours and fifteen minutes to drive to Tanggu Port. The ship between Tanggu port and Dalian port have drawn more and more visitors, and they are so large that cars can park in them. Day 2 The ships arrives at Dalian port at about 8 a.m. If the weather is nice, you can enjoy the sunrise (日出). After checking in at the hotel, you can spend the rest of the day visiting some interesting places. Day 3 The last day will give you a break at the indoor swimming pool (室内游泳池) in the hotel. Seawater comes into the pool every day. So even on cold days, your dream (梦想) of swimming in seawater can come true. Going back to Beijing, visitors need to get on the ship. It leaves at 6 p.m. Day 4 The ship returns to Tanggu Port at around 6 a.m. In another three hours, you can be back in Beijing. 51. This text can be found in a book about ________. A. sports B. travel C. driving 52. What is the “new way” to get to Dalian from Beijing? A. Driving your car all the way to Dalian. B. Taking a train to Tanggu Port and then going to Dalian by ship. C. Driving to Tanggu Port and then taking a ship to Dalian with your car 53. How many nights will you stay in Dalian? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 54. On which day can you swim in seawater? A. Day 2. B. Day 3. C. Day 4. 55. When can you get back to Beijing? A. 6 a.m. on Day 4. B. 9 a.m. on Day 4. C. 6 p.m. on Day 4. 四、补全对话。（每空1分，共5分） 补全对话。 A: What’s your favourite course? B: My favourite course is dancing. I have dancing classes on Thursday afternoon. I love dancing. A: ____56____ B: Because it’s so relaxing, and I like the teacher very much. A: ____57____ B: Mrs Li. A: Oh She is a nice person. B: What about you? ____58____ A: My favourite course is science. B: Science? But science is so difficult. ____59____ A: Well, it’s difficult, but it’s interesting. B: ____60____ A: On Friday morning. A. Who is your dancing teacher? B. When do you have science classes? C. Why do you like science? D. Why do you like dancing? E. What’s your favourite course? 五、根据中文提示，完成下列句子（每空1分，共5分） 61. 他应该接受良好的职业培训。 He ought to get good ________ training. 62. 第二天早上，我起的很早去慢跑。 I got up early the next morning to ________. 63. 社区里的人都很喜欢他。 He’s well liked by people in the ________. 64. 她的父母很好，但对她很严格。 Her parents are kind but ________ ________ ________. 65. 由于它们是手工制作的，每一件都会略有不同。 As they’re ________, each one varies slightly. 六、写作（15） 66. 情景：你们班要去动物园春游，作为班长，你要把这个消息通知大家。 任务：用英语准备一份50词左右的通知，告诉班里的同学： ●春游地点； ●同学们该带什么 ●如何集合 Attention please! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Monitor 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $