课时十五 Unit 7 Section B（课前测试+词汇背默单+知识梳理+家庭作业+配套课件）-【周末复习课】2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期教材知识复习系列（人教版2024）

Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section B知识点解析 2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级上册周末复习课（人教版2024） 第十五课时 1 课文复习 Host: Good evening, everyone! Our       1      /ɡest/ today is Dr Lu Xingyuan,       2     /tʃiːf/       3     /rɪ'sɜːtʃə(r)/ of the Future World        4     /rɪ'sɜːtʃ/ Centre. So welcome to our show, Dr Lu. Dr Lu: Good evening. Thank you, it’s a pleasure to be here. Host: Dr Lu, thank you for joining us. So, as a      5       /'fjuːtʃərɪst/, can you tell us how life will be different in 50 years? Dr Lu: Well, you’ll see robots working       6      /'evriweə(r)/. Host: Can you give us some examples? guest chief researcher Research futurist everywhere 课文复习 Dr Lu: Well, as we all know, China’s        7     /rəʊ'bɒtɪks/        8     /'ɪndəstri/ is growing fast. Robots will make our life easier. We’ll have       9      /'sɜːvɪs/ robots. They will do almost all our housework. They will also help save lives when       10      /dɪ'zɑːstə(r)z/ and       11      /i'mɜːdʒənsiz/ happen. Host: So, what jobs will humans still do in the future? robotics  industry service disasters emergencies 课文复习 Dr Lu: Good question! Some jobs today will       12       /dɪsə'pɪə(r)/ in the coming years. However, there will be more       13       /'tʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ jobs in the future, such as space        14      /'paɪləts/ and AI       15     /'ekspɜːts/. Host: Do you think robots will      16      /rɪ'pleɪs/ humans one day? Dr Lu: No, I don’t. Our       17       /kriːeɪ'tɪvəti/ and       18       /ɪ'məʊʃənl/        19      /ɪn'telɪdʒəns/ are important for relationships. AI will not replace humans for these things. disappear  challenging pilots experts replace  creativity emotional intelligence 课文复习 Host: You       20       /'menʃnd/ AI. How will AI change our world? Dr Lu: Well, it will certainly change how we work, study and live. For example, a smart refrigerator will know what you need and order food for you when you’re running low. Host: Wow, that’ll save us a lot of time! Now, my last question: How can we       21      for the future? Dr Lu: It’s simple. Just      22      /ək'sept/ change. Keep learning and working hard. Today’s choices will       23      /'ɪnfluəns/ your future. Host: Thank you for your time, Dr Lu. mentioned prepare accept influence 课文复习 考点1.futurist /'fjuːtʃərɪst/ n. 未来学家 （教材P66 1b） futurist 是由名词future（将来）加后缀-ist 构成的职业名词。 -ist 是职业名词的后缀，表示“······家”，通常加在名词的词尾，有时名词要稍作变化。 如：piano（钢琴）→ pianist（钢琴家）。 art（艺术）→ artist（艺术家） violin（小提琴）→ violinist（小提琴家） science（科学）→ scientist（科学家） tour（旅行；游览）→ tourist（游客） 考点解析 考点2.everywhere /'evriweə(r)/ adv., pron.& conj. 到处;所有地方 (教材P66 1b) everywhere 有多重词性，作副词意为“到处；处处”， 在句中作状语，修饰动词；作代词意为“所有地方”，可以作介词宾语； 作连词意为“无论哪里”，后接从句。 everywhere 的同义短语是here and there。 考点解析 考点3.accept /ək'sept/ v. 接受；相信（教材P66 1b） 1.She                his present, but she didn’t                it. 她收到了他的礼物，但是她没有接受。 received accept accept sb./sth.   接受某人或某物 accept + that 从句   接受或承认某个事实 accept 强调主观上的同意或认可，意为“接受；同意”，侧重描述行为者的态度。 receive 强调客观上的动作，不涉及主观意愿，意为“收到；接到”，侧重描述客观事实。 考点解析 考点4.influence /'ɪnfluəns/ v. 影响；对······起作用 n. 影响；作用（教材P66 1b） 1.气候变化对我们的未来有强烈的影响。(翻译)                                                      . Climate change has a strong influence on our future influence 作动词，意为“影响；对······起作用”。 influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事 influence 作名词，意为“影响；作用”。 have an influence on... 对······有影响 under the influence of... 受······的影响 考点解析 考点5.What do you think are the most important qualities that people in the future should develop? 1.The                of this book is very good.（这本书的质量很好。） 2.Our country is                very fast.（我们的国家发展得很快。） quality developing quality作名词时，最常见的意思是“质量”，比如我们说某种产品的质量好，就可以用“good quality”。它也有“品质”的意思， 例如“a person of good quality”（一个有良好品质的人），这里就是说这个人有很多好的品德。 拓展：“high  quality”表示“高质量的”，“low  quality”就是“低质量的”。 考点解析 develop动词，有“发展”的意思，比如我们说一个城市发展得很快，就可以用“develop quickly”。它还有“开发”的意思，像“develop a new product”（开发一种新产品）。另外，“develop”也可以表示“成长”“养成”等，例如“develop good habits”（养成好习惯）。 拓展：它的名词形式是“development”，例如“the development of technology”（科技的发展）。 考点解析 考点6.He mentioned a plan to learn German, but he didn’t say when he would start. 1.She                her trip to Paris in the conversation.（她在谈话中提到了她去巴黎的旅行。） 2.He can speak English, French, and German, not to                Spanish.（他会说英语、法语和德语，更不用说西班牙语了。） 3.We made a                to climb the mountain next weekend.（我们制定了一个下周末去爬山的计划。） 4.They are                a party for his birthday.（他们正在为他的生日策划一个派对。） mentioned mention plan planning 考点解析 mention “提及”“说起”，是有意识地提到某个事物或人，通常是在谈话、文章或讨论中顺便提到。 拓展：常见搭配有“mention sth. / sb.（提到某事/某人）”“not to mention（更不用说）”， plan作名词时，指为实现某一目标或完成某项任务而制定的详细方案或安排；作动词时，强调事先进行思考、策划和安排，以确定行动的步骤和方法。 拓展：常见搭配有“make a plan（制定计划）”“plan to do sth.（计划做某事）”“a plan for（关于……的计划）”。 考点解析 考点7.come over 来访；拜访（教材P69 3a） 1.I’ll                 later and see how you are.我稍后过来，看看你过得怎样。 2.I                 all shy whenever I see her.我每次看到她时都会突然感到很害羞。 come over  come over  come over还可意为“突然感到”，后接形容词。 考点解析 考点8. have fun 玩得高兴；过得愉快（教材P69 3a） 1.—I will visit my mother’s hometown next week.下周我要参观我妈妈的故乡。—               ! 玩得愉快! 2.Children had fun                kites in the park.孩子们在公园里放风筝，玩得很高兴。 3.It’s great to have fun                friends at the weekend.周末和朋友们一起玩得很开心。 Have fun  flying with 考点解析 have fun 的同义短语是have a good time。 （1）单独使用，常用于情景交际中，表示一种祝愿。 （2）后面接动词-ing，意为“做某事很开心”。 （3）和介词with 搭配，意为“和某人一起玩很开心”。 考点解析 考点9. While some jobs may go away, people will focus on more creative and difficult tasks. 1.While I was                , my sister was watching TV.（当我在读书时，我妹妹在看电视。） 2.Some people like coffee, while                like tea.（有些人喜欢咖啡，而有些人喜欢茶。） 3.I haven't seen him for a long                .（我很久没见到他了。） 4.You should                 your study instead of playing games all day.（你应该集中精力学习，而不是整天玩游戏。） reading  others while  focus on 考点解析 while作连词时，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，从句中的动词通常是延续性动词；还可表示“然而”，用于对比两个事物或情况；作名词时，意为“一段时间”。 拓展： 常见搭配有“while doing sth.（在做某事的同时）”“for a while（一会儿）”。 focus on将注意力、精力、目光等集中在某一特定的事物、目标或问题上，不被其他事物分散注意力。 拓展：常见搭配有“focus one's attention on（将某人的注意力集中在）”“focus on doing sth.（集中精力做某事）”。 考点解析 考点10. I will learn a lot about different artists and their works of art, and I will create my own too. 1.There are many famous                 in the museum.（博物馆里有许多著名的艺术品。） 2.I have my                car.（我有自己的车。） 3.He                a big company.（他拥有一家大公司。） 4.She finally                that she was wrong.（她最终承认自己错了。） works of art own owns owned 考点解析 works of art指各种艺术作品，包括绘画、雕塑、音乐、文学、舞蹈等各种艺术形式的创作成果。 拓展：“work”在这里是可数名词，意为“作品”， 常用搭配有“a work of art（一件艺术品）”“collect works of art（收藏艺术品）”。 own作形容词时，强调属于某人自己的，用于强调个人的所有权或独特性；作动词时，意为“拥有”“承认”。 拓展：常见搭配有“on one's own（独自地）”“own up（坦白承认）”。 考点解析 考点11.as long as 只要；只需（教材P69 3a） 1.You will pass the exam easily                 you work hard.只要努力学习，你就会轻松通过考试。 2.Don’t worry about the result                you try your best.只要你尽全力了，就不要担心结果。 as long as as long as as long as引导条件状语从句，当主句为一般将来时或主句谓语含有情态动词或主句为祈使句时，从句习惯上使用一般现在时。 写作解析 本单元的主题是“畅想未来”,要求学生能够运用相关词汇,向读者介绍自己对20年后的生活的畅想,包括未来的职业、居住地点、业余时间的活动以及如何实现梦想等。与此相关的主要写作维度有: ①描绘未来的职业选择; ②描述未来居住的地点及其特点; ③阐述业余时间的活动安排;④说明实现梦想的具体途径。 在中考书面表达中,与该主题相关的命题形式较为多样,通常以说明文或应用文的形式出现。 写作解析 写作实例 　　假如你是李华,请你描述20年后自己的生活,包括职业、居住城市、城市环境、休闲活动(购物、旅游)等,通过具体的描述展现未来生活的美好和便利。 要求:1.写作内容包括所有提示信息,可适当发挥;2.词数100左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。 My name's Li Hua. My life in 20 years will be fantastic. 写作解析 审题指导 1.体裁:说明文    2.时态:以一般将来时为主    3.人称:以第一人称为主 4.必备词句: ①have a fulfilling career 拥有一份充实的职业     ②enjoy a variety of leisure activities 享受各种休闲活动　 ③a modern and vibrant city 现代化且充满生机的城市　 ④reduce traffic congestion减少交通拥堵　 写作解析 ⑤virtual fitting rooms虚拟试衣间 ⑥I also plan to travel more, exploring different cultures and natural wonders around the world.我还计划更多地旅行,去探索世界各地不同的文化和自然奇观。 ⑦I believe that hard work and determination will help me achieve my dreams and enjoy a wonderful life in the future.我相信,努力和决心将帮助我实现梦想,享受未来的美好生活。 写作解析 谋篇布局 写作解析 My name's Li Hua. My life in 20 years will be fantastic. I will have a fulfilling career, live in a beautiful city, and enjoy a variety of leisure activities. In 20 years, I will be a software engineer in Shanghai, a modern and vibrant city. The city will be even more advanced with smart transportation systems, reducing traffic congestion. My apartment will be in a green neighborhood with parks and clean air.     At leisure, I will enjoy shopping at high-tech malls with virtual fitting rooms. I also plan to travel more, exploring different cultures and natural wonders around the world. Technology will make travel easier and more efficient. I believe that hard work and determination will help me achieve my dreams and enjoy a wonderful life in the future. 写作解析 你校将举办英语写作比赛。请根据所给提示，以“My life in 2035”为题，写一篇短文参赛，分享你对未来的憧憬。 注意事项： （1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 My life in 2035 I’m always working hard for a bright future. I imagine                                              My life in 2035 Family: take care of my parents; ... Friends: talk about the past school life; ... Job: take on new challenges; ... 写作解析 My life in 2035 I’m always working hard for a bright future. I imagine my life in 2035 will surely be colorful and wonderful. I love my family, so I will take good care of my parents. I will spend more time staying with them because I’ll have more free time. Besides my family, I will also get together with my friends more often. We will talk about the past school life and travel around together.  As for my job, I’ll be a reporter. I will work much harder and take on more new challenges. I will try my best to do every task well.  In a word, I will work harder to make my dream come true. 课堂训练 30 Practice 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. _______ (future) say robots will be a large part of life. 2. Snow will _________ (appear) if the temperature keeps above 0℃ . 3. __________ animals is interesting, and many _________ show animals have amazing abilities. (research) 4. The team ________ (accept) him because his positive ________ (quality) like honesty and teamwork made him a great member. 5. She is a very _______ artist, and her _________ always surprises everyone. (create) Futurists disappear Researching researches accepted qualities creative creativity Practice 二、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空 serve    value    develop    medicine    public 6. To save energy, we should take _______ transport, such as buses. 7. With the ___________ of the technology, our lives have changed a lot so far. 8. _______ teams from different countries were sent there to help the sick people. 9. The customers are complaining (抱怨)about the poor _______ of the restaurant. 10. Learning a second language is _______ for understanding different cultures. public development Medical service valuable Practice 三、根据汉语意思补全句子或翻译句子 11. 我们不可能按时完成这个任务了，因为我们的材料快用完了。 _______ __________ for us to finish the _______ on time because we’re _______ _______ on materials. 12. 人工智能正深刻影响着我们的生活，未来它可能会取代各个行业中的许多传统工作。 AI is having a deep _______ _______ our life, and it might _______ many traditional jobs in various _________ . 13. 生活充满了挑战，只要我们有勇气挑战自己，我们就能学到很多新东西。 Life is ______________ . _________________ we have the courage to ________________ , we can learn a lot of new things. It’s impossible task running low industries replace influence on full of challenges As long as challenge ourselves Practice 14. 我表妹来我家吃晚饭，我提到了下周的学校旅行。 My cousin _______ _______ to my home for dinner, and I __________ the school trip next week. 15. 这个飞行员不得不采取紧急行动以避免一场灾难。 (take action to do sth.) _____________________________________________ came over mentioned The pilot had to take emergency action to avoid a disaster. Practice 四．阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 To be successful is not easy. As for me, the key is love. My mother raised me by      1      (her). She had to find two jobs to support the family. I learned a lot from her and I knew I had to keep working hard      2      order to reach my goals. When I was five years old, I came to a dance center. I started my love for dancing in my      3      (one) class with Miss Martha. She      4      (encourage) me all the time. Her kindness helped me a lot and cheered me on. From that day on, I decided to be a dance teacher like her. herself     in     first     encouraged Practice When I was in high school, Miss Martha also       5      (treat) me kindly. I had little money so I could only have one dancing class      6      week, but Miss Martha helped me out. She gave me a job as her helper and paid me with two free dancing classes a week. I      7      (remember) her kindness all my life on my way to success. After high school, I went to university and studied dancing      8      six years. After much hard work, I graduated (毕业). Now I am a dance teacher. I try my best to encourage my      9      (student). I tell myself that I don’t have to be the best dancer,      10      I must teach my students with love like Miss Martha. treated     a     remembered     for     students     but Thank you! 37 $课时十五 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section B 一．重点单词背默 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 消失；不见 disappear 2. 代替；取代 replace 3. 提到；写到 mention 4. 接受；相信 accept 5. 增强；发展；开发 develop 6. 取决于；依靠 depend 7. 客人；宾客 guest 8. 研究者；探索者 researcher 9. 未来学家 futurist 10. 机器人学 robotics 11. 行业；工业 industry 12. 服务；公共服务 service 13. 灾难；不幸 disaster 14. 突发事件；紧急情况 emergency 15. 飞行员；领航员 pilot 16. 创造力 creativity 17. 智力；智慧 intelligence 18. 冰箱 refrigerator 19. 任务；工作 task 20. 挑战性的 challenging 21. 情感的；情绪的 emotional 22. 创造性的；创作的 creative 23. 不可能的 impossible 24. 很有用的；宝贵的 valuable 25. 公共的；公众的 public 26. 医学的；医疗的 medical 27. adj. 首席的；最重要的 n. 首领；酋长 chief 28. n. & v. 研究；调查research 29. adv., pron. & conj. 到处；所有地方everywhere 30. n. 专家；行家 adj. 熟练的；内行的 expert 31. adv. 向……底部；低 adj. 低的；矮的 n. 低水 平的；低谷low 32. v. 影响；对……起作用 n. 影响；作用influence 33. n. 素质；质量；品质 adj. 优质的；高质量的quality 34. n. 德语；德国人 adj. 德国的 German _________________ 35. n. 挑战；质疑 v. 向（某人）挑战；对……怀疑 challenge 二．必会短语背默 36. 情绪智力 emotional intelligence 37. 即将用尽；快用完 run low (on sth.) 38. 采取措施做某事 take steps to do sth. 39. 取决于；依靠 depend on/upon 40. 来访；拜访 come over 41. 只要 as long as 三．常考句型 42. 谢谢，很高兴来到这里。 Thank you, it's a pleasure to be here. 43. 接受挑战，不要逃避问题。试着解决它们，然后你就会找到自己的道路。 Accept the challenges and don't run away from your problems. Try to solve them and then you will find your way. 44. 它（人工智能）将使学习更好地满足学生的需求。 It will make learning better match what students need. 45. 我相信只要我努力学习并坚持尝试，这些梦想就会实现。 I believe these dreams will come true as long as I study hard and keep on trying. 46. 把握当下，展望未来。 Seize the day, and look forward to the future. $课时十五 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section B 一．重点单词背默 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 消失；不见 _________________ 2. 代替；取代 _________________ 3. 提到；写到 _________________ 4. 接受；相信 _________________ 5. 增强；发展；开发 _________________ 6. 取决于；依靠 _________________ 7. 客人；宾客 _________________ 8. 研究者；探索者 _________________ 9. 未来学家 _________________ 10. 机器人学 _________________ 11. 行业；工业 _________________ 12. 服务；公共服务 _________________ 13. 灾难；不幸 _________________ 14. 突发事件；紧急情况 _________________ 15. 飞行员；领航员 _________________ 16. 创造力 _________________ 17. 智力；智慧 _________________ 18. 冰箱 _________________ 19. 任务；工作 _________________ 20. 挑战性的 _________________ 21. 情感的；情绪的 _________________ 22. 创造性的；创作的 _________________ 23. 不可能的 _________________ 24. 很有用的；宝贵的 _________________ 25. 公共的；公众的 _________________ 26. 医学的；医疗的 _________________ 27. adj. 首席的；最重要的 n. 首领；酋长 _________________ 28. n. & v. 研究；调查 _________________ 29. adv., pron. & conj. 到处；所有地方 _________________ 30. n. 专家；行家 adj. 熟练的；内行的 _________________ 31. adv. 向……底部；低 adj. 低的；矮的 n. 低水 平的；低谷_________________ 32. v. 影响；对……起作用 n. 影响；作用 _________________ 33. n. 素质；质量；品质 adj. 优质的；高质量的 _______________ 34. n. 德语；德国人 adj. 德国的 _________________ 35. n. 挑战；质疑 v. 向（某人）挑战；对……怀疑 _________________ 二．必会短语背默 36. 情绪智力 _________________ 37. 即将用尽；快用完 _________________ 38. 采取措施做某事 _________________ 39. 取决于；依靠 _________________ 40. 来访；拜访 _________________ 41. 只要 _________________ 三．常考句型 42. 谢谢，很高兴来到这里。 ____________________________________________________________________ 43. 接受挑战，不要逃避问题。试着解决它们，然后你就会找到自己的道路。 ____________________________________________________________________ 44. 它（人工智能）将使学习更好地满足学生的需求。 ____________________________________________________________________ 45. 我相信只要我努力学习并坚持尝试，这些梦想就会实现。 ____________________________________________________________________ 46. 把握当下，展望未来。 ____________________________________________________________________ $课时十五 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section B（课前测试） 一．重点单词测试（10分） 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 科技；工艺 2. 教育 3. 时长；长度 4. 话题；题目；标题 5. 优胜者；成功者 6. 音乐会；演奏会 7. 乐观的；积极的；良好的 8. 效率高的；有功效的 9. adj. 更差的；更糟的；更坏的 adv. 更差；更糟；更坏 10. n. 交通；运输 v. （非法）进行交易；做……买卖 二．必会短语测试（4分） 1. 接替；接管；接收 2. （书、电影等）出版，问世 3. 交通事故 4. 医疗保健 三．常考句型测试（6分） 1. 彼得对未来非常乐观。 2. 雨还在下。没什么事情可做！ 3. 你觉得科学家会在50年后找到治愈癌症的方法吗？ $课时十五 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section B（课前测试） 一．重点单词测试（10分） 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 科技；工艺 technology 2. 教育 education 3. 时长；长度 length 4. 话题；题目；标题 topic 5. 优胜者；成功者 winner 6. 音乐会；演奏会 concert 7. 乐观的；积极的；良好的 positive 8. 效率高的；有功效的 efficient 9. adj. 更差的；更糟的；更坏的 adv. 更差；更糟；更坏 worse 10. n. 交通；运输 v. （非法）进行交易；做……买卖 traffic 二．必会短语测试（4分） 1. 接替；接管；接收 take over 2. （书、电影等）出版，问世 come out 3. 交通事故 traffic accidents 4. 医疗保健 health care 三．常考句型测试（6分） 1. 彼得对未来非常乐观。 Peter is quite positive about the future. 2. 雨还在下。没什么事情可做！ It's still raining. There's nothing to do! 3. 你觉得科学家会在50年后找到治愈癌症的方法吗？ Do you think scientists will find a cure for cancer in 50 years? $ 课时十五 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section B（课后作业） 一．单项选择 1．Since science and technology are developing fast, scientists and doctors will certainly find a way to ________ cancer some day. A．cure B．review C．discover D．admire 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于科学技术发展迅速，科学家和医生总有一天会找到治愈癌症的方法。 考查动词辨析。cure治愈；review回顾；discover发现；admire欣赏。根据“a way to...cancer”可知，此处是指治愈癌症的方法。故选A。 2．—It’s dangerous to drive after drinking. —That’s true. It can increase the risk of ________ accidents. A．transport B．travel C．traffic D．journey 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——酒后开车很危险。——确实如此。它会增加交通事故的风险。 考查名词辨析。transport运输；travel旅游；traffic交通；journey旅行。根据“drive after drinking”可推知，此处应表示酒后开车会增加交通事故的风险。故选C。 3．—There ________ a new library in our city next year. —Really? I can’t wait to see it. A．are B．will have C．was D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——明年我们城市将有一座新图书馆。——真的吗？我迫不及待想看看。 考查there be句型的时态。根据时间状语“next year”可知，句子描述的是将来的情况，因此要用there be句型的将来时结构“there will be”。故选D。 4．He sent me a short message saying he would probably be a little late for work because of heavy ________. A．weight B．accidents C．traffic D．report 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他给我发了条消息，说因为交通拥堵，他上班可能会迟到一会儿。 考查名词辨析。weight重量；accidents事故；traffic交通；report报告。根据“he would probably be a little late for work”可知，此处使用traffic，heavy traffic“交通拥堵”，表示“出行受阻，上班可能迟到”。故选C。 5．The core (核心) of your relationship is that you and your work ________ will always be there to help each other in a team. A．friends B．membership C．partner D．leadership 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你们关系的核心在于，在团队中，你和你的工作搭档将始终彼此扶持、互相帮助。 考查名词辨析。friends朋友；membership成员身份；partner搭档，伙伴；leadership领导力。根据“always be there to help each other in a team”可知，在团队中，始终会相互帮助、共同前行，这是指你与工作搭档之间关系的核心；考查work partner“工作搭档”，是团队中与“你”直接协作、互助的具体对象。故选C。 二．正确形式填空 6．Though he practiced a lot, his spoken English was even (bad) in the test. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：尽管他练习了很多，但在测试中他的英语口语甚至更差了。根据“Though he practiced a lot, his spoken English was even...(bad) in the test.”可知，此处表示“尽管练习了很多，但英语口语却更差了”，even修饰比较级形式，空处应是worse，作表语。故填worse。 7．Lisa hopes her new classmates (become) good friends with her. 【答案】will become 【详解】句意：丽莎希望她的新同学和她成为好朋友。根据“Lisa hopes her new classmates...good friends with her.”可知，此处表达的是丽莎希望新同学未来能和她成为好朋友，应用一般将来时。故填will become。 8．Believe in yourself, or you’ll never . (successful) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：相信你自己，否则你永远不会成功。you’ll是you will的缩写，will后接动词原形，提示词successful是形容词，意为“成功的”，空处应填其动词形式succeed。故填succeed。 9．Do you know what in 100 years? (happen) 【答案】will happen 【详解】句意：你知道100年后会发生什么吗？根据“in 100 years”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will happen。 10．The (long) of the table is two meters. 【答案】length 【详解】句意：这张桌子的长度是2米。long“长的”形容词，根据“two meters”可知，此处是描述长度，应填long的名词形式length，意为“长度”。故填length。 三．完成句子 11．在即将到来的寒假，我的学校比西蒙学校放假天数更少。 My school than Simon’s in the coming winter holiday. 【答案】 will have/take fewer days off 【详解】根据中英文句子对比可知，空格处需填入“比……放假天数更少”。“比……更少”常用“fewer...than...”结构来表示，“放假天数”可表达为“have/take...days off”。句子描述的是即将到来的寒假这一情况，时态用一般将来时，所以谓语动词用will have/take。故填will；have/take；fewer；days；off。 12．小的举动也将对世界产生影响。 Small acts will also a to the world. 【答案】 make difference 【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少“产生影响”，其英文表达为make a difference，空前有表将来的助动词will，所以后接动词原形。故填make；difference。 13．机器人将会帮助我们做家务。 Robots us with housework. 【答案】 will help 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“将会帮助”。will“将会”助动词，帮助构成一般将来时，后接动词原形，主语是第三人称复数，故用will；help“帮助”动词，此处用原形形式。故填will；help。 14．昨天出了两起车祸。幸运的是没有人受伤。 There were two yesterday. Luckily, nobody was hurt. 【答案】 traffic accidents 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“车祸”。traffic accident“车祸”；空格前有two，accident需用复数形式。故填traffic；accidents。 15．如果我们不保护老虎，终有一天它们会灭绝。 If we don’t protect the tigers, they will one day. 【答案】 die/become out/extinct 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“灭绝”，用动词短语“die out/become extinct”，且“will”后接动词原形。故填die/become；out/extinct。 四．完形填空 What will the future be like? It’s always hard to make 16 about it. But we can try to imagine some changes. In the future, people may live in houses that can 17 themselves. These houses use solar energy. They’ll be 18 as they can keep us away from bad weather. House furniture will be smart too. For example, beds will sense when we’re tired and 19 us sleep well. Windows might change colors 20 sunlight gets too strong. Transportation will change. More flying cars may appear, getting us to 21 we want to go faster. However, there could be 22 problems. We must find ways to clean the air. Roads might have sensors (传感器) 23 cars can drive more safely. At school, students may take classes online. They can 24 ask teachers questions. Teachers will use fun ways like VR to 25 students. 26 students will still need to go to school sometimes for face-to-face conversations. School textbooks might be replaced by 27 tablets (平板电脑). Robots will be popular. They’ll do jobs, 28 in factories and hospitals. But this means some people may lose jobs. We should train people for 29 jobs. 30 robots can do many things, they can’t replace human love and care. 16．A．predictions B．decisions C．plans D．clothes 17．A．protect B．build C．clean D．move 18．A．interesting B．useful C．strange D．expensive 19．A．ask B．tell C．help D．invite 20．A．though B．if C．until D．however 21．A．when B．where C．why D．what 22．A．water B．food C．air D．land 23．A．so that B．as if C．even though D．in order to 24．A．easily B．loudly C．carefully D．slowly 25．A．realize B．teach C．catch D．stop 26．A．So B．But C．Or D．And 27．A．heavy B．huge C．digital D．square 28．A．really B．mainly C．luckily D．finally 29．A．new B．old C．boring D．tiring 30．A．Since B．Although C．Because D．If 【答案】16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是说明文，主要畅想了未来生活的样子，从居住的房屋、交通方式、学校教育到机器人的应用等多个方面，描述了未来可能发生的变化，并提及变化带来的问题与应对思路。 16．句意：要对未来做出预测总是很难的。但我们可以试着想象一些变化。 predictions预测；decisions决定；plans计划；clothes衣服。根据“What will the future be like?”以及“about it”可知，讨论未来时，应是对未来做“预测”。故选A。 17．句意：在未来，人们可能会住在能自我保护的房子里。 protect保护；build建造；clean打扫；move移动。根据后文“they can keep us away from bad weather”可知，房子能抵御恶劣天气，即具备“保护”功能。故选 A。 18．句意：它们会很有用，因为它们能让我们远离恶劣天气。 interesting有趣的；useful有用的；strange奇怪的；expensive昂贵的。根据“as they can keep us away from bad weather.”可知，房子能抵御恶劣天气，所以是“有用的”。故选B。 19．句意：例如，床会感知我们何时疲惫，并帮助我们睡个好觉。 ask询问；tell告诉；help帮助；invite邀请。根据“beds will sense when we’re tired”可知，床感知到疲惫后，应是“帮助”我们睡好。故选C。 20．句意：如果阳光太强，窗户可能会改变颜色。 though尽管；if如果；until直到；however然而。根据“Windows might change colors”和“sunlight gets too strong”可知，“阳光强”是“窗户变色”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选B。 21．句意：可能会出现更多会飞的汽车，让我们更快到达想去的地方。 when何时；where哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据“getting us to...we want to go faster.”可知，go后缺地点状语，应用where指代“想去的地方”。故选B。 22．句意：然而，可能会有空气污染问题。我们必须找到净化空气的方法。 water水；food食物；air空气；land土地。根据后文“We must find ways to clean the air”可知，此处指的是“空气”污染问题。故选C。 23．句意：道路上可能会安装传感器，以便汽车能更安全地行驶。 so that以便；as if好像；even though尽管；in order to为了，后不能接句子。根据“Roads might have sensors”和“cars can drive more safely”可知，安装传感器的目的是让汽车安全行驶，so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故选A。 24．句意：他们可以轻松地向老师提问。 easily轻松地；loudly大声地；carefully仔细地；slowly慢慢地。根据“students may take classes online”可知，在线上课的场景中，向老师提问应是更“轻松地”。故选A。 25．句意：老师们会用虚拟现实等有趣的方式来教学生。 realize意识到；teach教；catch抓住；stop停止。根据“Teachers will use fun ways like VR”和“students”可知，老师的行为对象是学生，目的是“教”学生。故选B。 26．句意：但是，学生们有时仍然需要去学校进行面对面的交流。 So所以；But但是；Or或者；And和。根据前文“students may take classes online”和后文“students will still need to go to school sometimes”可知，前后句存在转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 27．句意：学校的课本可能会被电子平板电脑取代。 heavy重的；huge巨大的；digital电子的；square方形的。根据“tablets”可知，平板电脑是电子设备。故选C。 28．句意：它们会工作，主要是在工厂和医院里。 really真正地；mainly主要地；luckily幸运地；finally最终。根据“do jobs”和“in factories and hospitals”可知，工厂和医院是机器人工作的主要场所。故选B。 29．句意：我们应该培训人们从事新的工作。 new新的；old旧的；boring无聊的；tiring累人的。根据前文“this means some people may lose jobs”可知，人们失业后需要新工作，所以要培训他们做“新的”工作。故选A。 30．句意：尽管机器人能做很多事情，但它们不能取代人类的爱与关怀。 Since自从；Although尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据“robots can do many things”和“they can’t replace human love and care”可知，前后句存在让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 五．阅读理解 In the future, artificial intelligence (AI) will play a big role in our daily lives. AI will help us do many things more easily and quickly. First, AI will help us with our homework. It will be like having a teacher that never sleeps. It will answer our questions and help us understand difficult subjects. This will make learning more fun and less stressful. Second, AI will help us stay healthy. It will remind us to eat well, exercise, and get enough sleep. It will also help us remember to take medicine if we are sick. This will make us healthier and happier. Third, AI will make our homes smarter. It will control (控制) the lights, the temperature, and even the music we listen to. We will just tell it what we want, and it will do it for us. This will make our homes more comfortable and save energy. Fourth, AI will help us stay safe. It will watch over our homes and cars, and let us know if something is wrong. It will also help us find our way if we get lost. This will make us feel more secure. Lastly, AI will help us make friends. It will connect us with people who have the same interests as us. This will make it easier to find new friends and have fun together. In the future, AI will be a good friend and helper. It will make our lives better in many ways. We will wonder how we ever lived without it. 31．What’s the theme of the passage? A．Art. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Science. 32．What can we learn from the passage? A．AI will help us with homework by reminding us to study hard. B．AI will be a doctor to get us away from illness. C．AI will do all the things for us. D．AI will be a good friend and help us to make friends. 33．What does the underlined word “secure” mean? A．Safe. B．Healthy. C．Difficult. D．Glad. 34．What is the writer’s attitude towards AI according to the passage? A．Not sure about it. B．Don’t care about it. C．Worry about it. D．Hopeful about it. 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．Different types of AI. B．AI will take the place of human beings. C．People will use AI in different places. D．A good helper—AI. 【答案】31．D 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了未来人工智能将在人们日常生活中发挥重要作用，从辅助学习、保障健康、打造智能家庭、保障安全到帮助交友等多个方面，阐述了AI如何让人们的生活更便捷、更美好。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“artificial intelligence (AI) will play a big role in our daily lives.”可知，本文围绕artificial intelligence (AI)展开，介绍其未来在生活中的应用，AI属于科学领域范畴。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据文中“Lastly, AI will help us make friends.”和“In the future, AI will be a good friend and helper.”可知，AI会成为好朋友并帮助我们交友。故选D。 33．词句猜测题。根据前文“Fourth, AI will help us stay safe.”可知，该段围绕AI保障安全展开，“It will make us feel more secure.” 中secure应与safe含义相近。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据文中“AI will help us do many things more easily and quickly.”“This will make learning more fun...”“It will make our lives better in many ways.”等表述，可知作者认为AI能带来诸多好处，对AI持充满希望的态度。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。文章开篇点明AI未来在生活中作用重大，随后从学习、健康、家庭、安全、交友五个方面介绍AI的帮助，结尾总结 “AI will be a good friend and helper. It will make our lives better.”。选项D“一个好助手——AI”符合主旨。故选D。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 课时十五Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section B讲义 一．课文复习 Host: Good evening, everyone! Our 1 /ɡest/ today is Dr Lu Xingyuan, 2 /tʃiːf/ 3 /rɪ'sɜːtʃə(r)/ of the Future World 4 /rɪ'sɜːtʃ/ Centre. So welcome to our show, Dr Lu. Dr Lu: Good evening. Thank you, it’s a pleasure to be here. Host: Dr Lu, thank you for joining us. So, as a 5 /'fjuːtʃərɪst/, can you tell us how life will be different in 50 years? Dr Lu: Well, you’ll see robots working 6 /'evriweə(r)/. Host: Can you give us some examples? Dr Lu: Well, as we all know, China’s 7 /rəʊ'bɒtɪks/ 8 /'ɪndəstri/ is growing fast. Robots will make our life easier. We’ll have 9 /'sɜːvɪs/ robots. They will do almost all our housework. They will also help save lives when 10 /dɪ'zɑːstə(r)z/ and 11 /i'mɜːdʒənsiz/ happen. Host: So, what jobs will humans still do in the future? Dr Lu: Good question! Some jobs today will 12 /dɪsə'pɪə(r)/ in the coming years. However, there will be more 13 /'tʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ jobs in the future, such as space 14 /'paɪləts/ and AI 15 /'ekspɜːts/. Host: Do you think robots will 16 /rɪ'pleɪs/ humans one day? Dr Lu: No, I don’t. Our 17 /kriːeɪ'tɪvəti/ and 18 /ɪ'məʊʃənl/ 19 /ɪn'telɪdʒəns/ are important for relationships. AI will not replace humans for these things. Host: You 20 /'menʃnd/ AI. How will AI change our world? Dr Lu: Well, it will certainly change how we work, study and live. For example, a smart refrigerator will know what you need and order food for you when you’re running low. Host: Wow, that’ll save us a lot of time! Now, my last question: How can we 21 for the future? Dr Lu: It’s simple. Just 22 /ək'sept/ change. Keep learning and working hard. Today’s choices will 23 /'ɪnfluəns/ your future. Host: Thank you for your time, Dr Lu. 二．考点解析 考点1.futurist /'fjuːtʃərɪst/ n. 未来学家 （教材P66 1b） futurist 是由名词future（将来）加后缀-ist 构成的职业名词。 -ist 是职业名词的后缀，表示“······家”，通常加在名词的词尾，有时名词要稍作变化。 如：piano（钢琴）→ pianist（钢琴家）。 art（艺术）→ artist（艺术家） violin（小提琴）→ violinist（小提琴家） science（科学）→ scientist（科学家） tour（旅行；游览）→ tourist（游客） 考点2.everywhere /'evriweə(r)/ adv., pron.& conj. 到处;所有地方 (教材P66 1b) everywhere 有多重词性，作副词意为“到处；处处”，在句中作状语，修饰动词；作代词意为“所有地方”，可以作介词宾语；作连词意为“无论哪里”，后接从句。 everywhere 的同义短语是here and there。 考点3.accept /ək'sept/ v. 接受；相信（教材P66 1b） 1.She his present, but she didn’t it. 她收到了他的礼物，但是她没有接受。 accept sb./sth. 接受某人或某物 accept + that 从句 接受或承认某个事实 accept 强调主观上的同意或认可，意为“接受；同意”，侧重描述行为者的态度。 receive 强调客观上的动作，不涉及主观意愿，意为“收到；接到”，侧重描述客观事实。 考点4.influence /'ɪnfluəns/ v. 影响；对······起作用 n. 影响；作用（教材P66 1b） 1.气候变化对我们的未来有强烈的影响。(翻译) . influence 作动词，意为“影响；对······起作用”。 influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事 influence 作名词，意为“影响；作用”。 have an influence on... 对······有影响 under the influence of... 受······的影响 考点5.What do you think are the most important qualities that people in the future should develop? 1.The of this book is very good.（这本书的质量很好。） 2.Our country is very fast.（我们的国家发展得很快。） quality作名词时，最常见的意思是“质量”，比如我们说某种产品的质量好，就可以用“good quality”。它也有“品质”的意思， 例如“a person of good quality”（一个有良好品质的人），这里就是说这个人有很多好的品德。 拓展：“high quality”表示“高质量的”，“low quality”就是“低质量的”。 develop动词，有“发展”的意思，比如我们说一个城市发展得很快，就可以用“develop quickly”。它还有“开发”的意思，像“develop a new product”（开发一种新产品）。另外，“develop”也可以表示“成长”“养成”等，例如“develop good habits”（养成好习惯）。 拓展：它的名词形式是“development”，例如“the development of technology”（科技的发展）。 考点6.He mentioned a plan to learn German, but he didn’t say when he would start. 1.She her trip to Paris in the conversation.（她在谈话中提到了她去巴黎的旅行。） 2.He can speak English, French, and German, not to Spanish.（他会说英语、法语和德语，更不用说西班牙语了。） 3.We made a to climb the mountain next weekend.（我们制定了一个下周末去爬山的计划。） 4.They are a party for his birthday.（他们正在为他的生日策划一个派对。） mention “提及”“说起”，是有意识地提到某个事物或人，通常是在谈话、文章或讨论中顺便提到。 拓展：常见搭配有“mention sth. / sb.（提到某事/某人）”“not to mention（更不用说）”， plan作名词时，指为实现某一目标或完成某项任务而制定的详细方案或安排；作动词时，强调事先进行思考、策划和安排，以确定行动的步骤和方法。 拓展：常见搭配有“make a plan（制定计划）”“plan to do sth.（计划做某事）”“a plan for（关于……的计划）”。 考点7.come over 来访；拜访（教材P69 3a） 1.I’ll later and see how you are.我稍后过来，看看你过得怎样。 2.I all shy whenever I see her.我每次看到她时都会突然感到很害羞。 come over还可意为“突然感到”，后接形容词。 考点8. have fun 玩得高兴；过得愉快（教材P69 3a） 1.—I will visit my mother’s hometown next week.下周我要参观我妈妈的故乡。— ! 玩得愉快! 2.Children had fun kites in the park.孩子们在公园里放风筝，玩得很高兴。 3.It’s great to have fun friends at the weekend.周末和朋友们一起玩得很开心。 have fun 的同义短语是have a good time。 （1）单独使用，常用于情景交际中，表示一种祝愿。 （2）后面接动词-ing，意为“做某事很开心”。 （3）和介词with 搭配，意为“和某人一起玩很开心”。 考点9. While some jobs may go away, people will focus on more creative and difficult tasks. 1.While I was , my sister was watching TV.（当我在读书时，我妹妹在看电视。） 2.Some people like coffee, while like tea.（有些人喜欢咖啡，而有些人喜欢茶。） 3.I haven't seen him for a long .（我很久没见到他了。） 4.You should your study instead of playing games all day.（你应该集中精力学习，而不是整天玩游戏。） while作连词时，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，从句中的动词通常是延续性动词；还可表示“然而”，用于对比两个事物或情况；作名词时，意为“一段时间”。 拓展：常见搭配有“while doing sth.（在做某事的同时）”“for a while（一会儿）”。 focus on将注意力、精力、目光等集中在某一特定的事物、目标或问题上，不被其他事物分散注意力。 拓展：常见搭配有“focus one's attention on（将某人的注意力集中在）”“focus on doing sth.（集中精力做某事）”。 考点10. I will learn a lot about different artists and their works of art, and I will create my own too. 1.There are many famous in the museum.（博物馆里有许多著名的艺术品。） 2.I have my car.（我有自己的车。） 3.He a big company.（他拥有一家大公司。） 4.She finally that she was wrong.（她最终承认自己错了。） works of art指各种艺术作品，包括绘画、雕塑、音乐、文学、舞蹈等各种艺术形式的创作成果。 拓展：“work”在这里是可数名词，意为“作品”，常用搭配有“a work of art（一件艺术品）”“collect works of art（收藏艺术品）”。 own作形容词时，强调属于某人自己的，用于强调个人的所有权或独特性；作动词时，意为“拥有”“承认”。 拓展：常见搭配有“on one's own（独自地）”“own up（坦白承认）”。 考点11.as long as 只要；只需（教材P69 3a） 1.You will pass the exam easily you work hard.只要努力学习，你就会轻松通过考试。 2.Don’t worry about the result you try your best.只要你尽全力了，就不要担心结果。 as long as引导条件状语从句，当主句为一般将来时或主句谓语含有情态动词或主句为祈使句时，从句习惯上使用一般现在时。 三．写作解析 本单元的主题是“畅想未来”,要求学生能够运用相关词汇,向读者介绍自己对20年后的生活的畅想,包括未来的职业、居住地点、业余时间的活动以及如何实现梦想等。与此相关的主要写作维度有: ①描绘未来的职业选择; ②描述未来居住的地点及其特点; ③阐述业余时间的活动安排;④说明实现梦想的具体途径。 在中考书面表达中,与该主题相关的命题形式较为多样,通常以说明文或应用文的形式出现。 写作实例 　　假如你是李华,请你描述20年后自己的生活,包括职业、居住城市、城市环境、休闲活动(购物、旅游)等,通过具体的描述展现未来生活的美好和便利。 要求:1.写作内容包括所有提示信息,可适当发挥;2.词数100左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。 My name's Li Hua. My life in 20 years will be fantastic. 审题指导 1.体裁:说明文    2.时态:以一般将来时为主    3.人称:以第一人称为主 4.必备词句: ①have a fulfilling career 拥有一份充实的职业     ②enjoy a variety of leisure activities 享受各种休闲活动　 ③a modern and vibrant city 现代化且充满生机的城市　 ④reduce traffic congestion减少交通拥堵　 ⑤virtual fitting rooms虚拟试衣间 ⑥I also plan to travel more, exploring different cultures and natural wonders around the world.我还计划更多地旅行,去探索世界各地不同的文化和自然奇观。 ⑦I believe that hard work and determination will help me achieve my dreams and enjoy a wonderful life in the future.我相信,努力和决心将帮助我实现梦想,享受未来的美好生活。 谋篇布局 优秀范文 你校将举办英语写作比赛。请根据所给提示，以“My life in 2035”为题，写一篇短文参赛，分享你对未来的憧憬。 My life in 2035 Family: take care of my parents; ... Friends: talk about the past school life; ... Job: take on new challenges; ... 注意事项： （1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 My life in 2035 I’m always working hard for a bright future. I imagine 随堂训练 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. _______ (future) say robots will be a large part of life. 2. Snow will _________ (appear) if the temperature keeps above 0℃ . 3. __________ animals is interesting, and many _________ show animals have amazing abilities. (research) 4. The team ________ (accept) him because his positive ________ (quality) like honesty and teamwork made him a great member. 5. She is a very _______ artist, and her _________ always surprises everyone. (create) 二、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空 serve    value    develop    medicine    public 6. To save energy, we should take _______ transport, such as buses. 7. With the ___________ of the technology, our lives have changed a lot so far. 8. _______ teams from different countries were sent there to help the sick people. 9. The customers are complaining (抱怨)about the poor _______ of the restaurant. 10. Learning a second language is _______ for understanding different cultures. 三、根据汉语意思补全句子或翻译句子 11. 我们不可能按时完成这个任务了，因为我们的材料快用完了。 _______ __________ for us to finish the _______ on time because we’re _______ _______ on materials. 12. 人工智能正深刻影响着我们的生活，未来它可能会取代各个行业中的许多传统工作。 AI is having a deep _______ _______ our life, and it might _______ many traditional jobs in various _________ . 13. 生活充满了挑战，只要我们有勇气挑战自己，我们就能学到很多新东西。 Life is ______________ . _________________ we have the courage to ________________ , we can learn a lot of new things. 14. 我表妹来我家吃晚饭，我提到了下周的学校旅行。 My cousin _______ _______ to my home for dinner, and I __________ the school trip next week. 15. 这个飞行员不得不采取紧急行动以避免一场灾难。 (take action to do sth.) _____________________________________________ 四．阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 To be successful is not easy. As for me, the key is love. My mother raised me by 1 (her). She had to find two jobs to support the family. I learned a lot from her and I knew I had to keep working hard 2 order to reach my goals. When I was five years old, I came to a dance center. I started my love for dancing in my 3 (one) class with Miss Martha. She 4 (encourage) me all the time. Her kindness helped me a lot and cheered me on. From that day on, I decided to be a dance teacher like her. When I was in high school, Miss Martha also 5 (treat) me kindly. I had little money so I could only have one dancing class 6 week, but Miss Martha helped me out. She gave me a job as her helper and paid me with two free dancing classes a week. I 7 (remember) her kindness all my life on my way to success. After high school, I went to university and studied dancing 8 six years. After much hard work, I graduated (毕业). Now I am a dance teacher. I try my best to encourage my 9 (student). I tell myself that I don’t have to be the best dancer, 10 I must teach my students with love like Miss Martha. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 课时十五Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section B讲义 一．课文复习 Host: Good evening, everyone! Our 1 /ɡest/ today is Dr Lu Xingyuan, 2 /tʃiːf/ 3 /rɪ'sɜːtʃə(r)/ of the Future World 4 /rɪ'sɜːtʃ/ Centre. So welcome to our show, Dr Lu. Dr Lu: Good evening. Thank you, it’s a pleasure to be here. Host: Dr Lu, thank you for joining us. So, as a 5 /'fjuːtʃərɪst/, can you tell us how life will be different in 50 years? Dr Lu: Well, you’ll see robots working 6 /'evriweə(r)/. Host: Can you give us some examples? Dr Lu: Well, as we all know, China’s 7 /rəʊ'bɒtɪks/ 8 /'ɪndəstri/ is growing fast. Robots will make our life easier. We’ll have 9 /'sɜːvɪs/ robots. They will do almost all our housework. They will also help save lives when 10 /dɪ'zɑːstə(r)z/ and 11 /i'mɜːdʒənsiz/ happen. Host: So, what jobs will humans still do in the future? Dr Lu: Good question! Some jobs today will 12 /dɪsə'pɪə(r)/ in the coming years. However, there will be more 13 /'tʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ jobs in the future, such as space 14 /'paɪləts/ and AI 15 /'ekspɜːts/. Host: Do you think robots will 16 /rɪ'pleɪs/ humans one day? Dr Lu: No, I don’t. Our 17 /kriːeɪ'tɪvəti/ and 18 /ɪ'məʊʃənl/ 19 /ɪn'telɪdʒəns/ are important for relationships. AI will not replace humans for these things. Host: You 20 /'menʃnd/ AI. How will AI change our world? Dr Lu: Well, it will certainly change how we work, study and live. For example, a smart refrigerator will know what you need and order food for you when you’re running low. Host: Wow, that’ll save us a lot of time! Now, my last question: How can we 21 for the future? Dr Lu: It’s simple. Just 22 /ək'sept/ change. Keep learning and working hard. Today’s choices will 23 /'ɪnfluəns/ your future. Host: Thank you for your time, Dr Lu. 1.guest 2.chief 3.researcher 4.Research 5.futurist 6.everywhere 7.robotics 8.industry 9.service 10.disasters 11.emergencies 12.disappear 13.challenging 14.pilots 15.experts 16.replace 17.creativity 18.emotional 19.intelligence 20.mentioned 21.prepare 22.accept 23.influence 二．考点解析 考点1.futurist /'fjuːtʃərɪst/ n. 未来学家 （教材P66 1b） futurist 是由名词future（将来）加后缀-ist 构成的职业名词。 -ist 是职业名词的后缀，表示“······家”，通常加在名词的词尾，有时名词要稍作变化。 如：piano（钢琴）→ pianist（钢琴家）。 art（艺术）→ artist（艺术家） violin（小提琴）→ violinist（小提琴家） science（科学）→ scientist（科学家） tour（旅行；游览）→ tourist（游客） 考点2.everywhere /'evriweə(r)/ adv., pron.& conj. 到处;所有地方 (教材P66 1b) everywhere 有多重词性，作副词意为“到处；处处”，在句中作状语，修饰动词；作代词意为“所有地方”，可以作介词宾语；作连词意为“无论哪里”，后接从句。 everywhere 的同义短语是here and there。 考点3.accept /ək'sept/ v. 接受；相信（教材P66 1b） 1.She his present, but she didn’t it. 她收到了他的礼物，但是她没有接受。 received ,accept accept sb./sth. 接受某人或某物 accept + that 从句 接受或承认某个事实 accept 强调主观上的同意或认可，意为“接受；同意”，侧重描述行为者的态度。 receive 强调客观上的动作，不涉及主观意愿，意为“收到；接到”，侧重描述客观事实。 考点4.influence /'ɪnfluəns/ v. 影响；对······起作用 n. 影响；作用（教材P66 1b） 1.气候变化对我们的未来有强烈的影响。(翻译) . Climate change has a strong influence on our future influence 作动词，意为“影响；对······起作用”。 influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事 influence 作名词，意为“影响；作用”。 have an influence on... 对······有影响 under the influence of... 受······的影响 考点5.What do you think are the most important qualities that people in the future should develop? 1.The of this book is very good.（这本书的质量很好。） 2.Our country is very fast.（我们的国家发展得很快。） 1.quality 2.developing quality作名词时，最常见的意思是“质量”，比如我们说某种产品的质量好，就可以用“good quality”。它也有“品质”的意思， 例如“a person of good quality”（一个有良好品质的人），这里就是说这个人有很多好的品德。 拓展：“high quality”表示“高质量的”，“low quality”就是“低质量的”。 develop动词，有“发展”的意思，比如我们说一个城市发展得很快，就可以用“develop quickly”。它还有“开发”的意思，像“develop a new product”（开发一种新产品）。另外，“develop”也可以表示“成长”“养成”等，例如“develop good habits”（养成好习惯）。 拓展：它的名词形式是“development”，例如“the development of technology”（科技的发展）。 考点6.He mentioned a plan to learn German, but he didn’t say when he would start. 1.She her trip to Paris in the conversation.（她在谈话中提到了她去巴黎的旅行。） 2.He can speak English, French, and German, not to Spanish.（他会说英语、法语和德语，更不用说西班牙语了。） 3.We made a to climb the mountain next weekend.（我们制定了一个下周末去爬山的计划。） 4.They are a party for his birthday.（他们正在为他的生日策划一个派对。） 1.mentioned 2.mention 3.plan 4.planning mention “提及”“说起”，是有意识地提到某个事物或人，通常是在谈话、文章或讨论中顺便提到。 拓展：常见搭配有“mention sth. / sb.（提到某事/某人）”“not to mention（更不用说）”， plan作名词时，指为实现某一目标或完成某项任务而制定的详细方案或安排；作动词时，强调事先进行思考、策划和安排，以确定行动的步骤和方法。 拓展：常见搭配有“make a plan（制定计划）”“plan to do sth.（计划做某事）”“a plan for（关于……的计划）”。 考点7.come over 来访；拜访（教材P69 3a） 1.I’ll later and see how you are.我稍后过来，看看你过得怎样。 2.I all shy whenever I see her.我每次看到她时都会突然感到很害羞。 1.come over 2.come over come over还可意为“突然感到”，后接形容词。 考点8. have fun 玩得高兴；过得愉快（教材P69 3a） 1.—I will visit my mother’s hometown next week.下周我要参观我妈妈的故乡。— ! 玩得愉快! 2.Children had fun kites in the park.孩子们在公园里放风筝，玩得很高兴。 3.It’s great to have fun friends at the weekend.周末和朋友们一起玩得很开心。 1.Have fun 2.flying 3.with have fun 的同义短语是have a good time。 （1）单独使用，常用于情景交际中，表示一种祝愿。 （2）后面接动词-ing，意为“做某事很开心”。 （3）和介词with 搭配，意为“和某人一起玩很开心”。 考点9. While some jobs may go away, people will focus on more creative and difficult tasks. 1.While I was , my sister was watching TV.（当我在读书时，我妹妹在看电视。） 2.Some people like coffee, while like tea.（有些人喜欢咖啡，而有些人喜欢茶。） 3.I haven't seen him for a long .（我很久没见到他了。） 4.You should your study instead of playing games all day.（你应该集中精力学习，而不是整天玩游戏。） 1.reading 2.others 3.while 4.focus on while作连词时，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，从句中的动词通常是延续性动词；还可表示“然而”，用于对比两个事物或情况；作名词时，意为“一段时间”。 拓展：常见搭配有“while doing sth.（在做某事的同时）”“for a while（一会儿）”。 focus on将注意力、精力、目光等集中在某一特定的事物、目标或问题上，不被其他事物分散注意力。 拓展：常见搭配有“focus one's attention on（将某人的注意力集中在）”“focus on doing sth.（集中精力做某事）”。 考点10. I will learn a lot about different artists and their works of art, and I will create my own too. 1.There are many famous in the museum.（博物馆里有许多著名的艺术品。） 2.I have my car.（我有自己的车。） 3.He a big company.（他拥有一家大公司。） 4.She finally that she was wrong.（她最终承认自己错了。） 1.works of art 2.own 3.owns 4.owned works of art指各种艺术作品，包括绘画、雕塑、音乐、文学、舞蹈等各种艺术形式的创作成果。 拓展：“work”在这里是可数名词，意为“作品”，常用搭配有“a work of art（一件艺术品）”“collect works of art（收藏艺术品）”。 own作形容词时，强调属于某人自己的，用于强调个人的所有权或独特性；作动词时，意为“拥有”“承认”。 拓展：常见搭配有“on one's own（独自地）”“own up（坦白承认）”。 考点11.as long as 只要；只需（教材P69 3a） 1.You will pass the exam easily you work hard.只要努力学习，你就会轻松通过考试。 2.Don’t worry about the result you try your best.只要你尽全力了，就不要担心结果。 1.as long as 2.as long as as long as引导条件状语从句，当主句为一般将来时或主句谓语含有情态动词或主句为祈使句时，从句习惯上使用一般现在时。 三．写作解析 本单元的主题是“畅想未来”,要求学生能够运用相关词汇,向读者介绍自己对20年后的生活的畅想,包括未来的职业、居住地点、业余时间的活动以及如何实现梦想等。与此相关的主要写作维度有: ①描绘未来的职业选择; ②描述未来居住的地点及其特点; ③阐述业余时间的活动安排;④说明实现梦想的具体途径。 在中考书面表达中,与该主题相关的命题形式较为多样,通常以说明文或应用文的形式出现。 写作实例 　　假如你是李华,请你描述20年后自己的生活,包括职业、居住城市、城市环境、休闲活动(购物、旅游)等,通过具体的描述展现未来生活的美好和便利。 要求:1.写作内容包括所有提示信息,可适当发挥;2.词数100左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。 My name's Li Hua. My life in 20 years will be fantastic. 审题指导 1.体裁:说明文    2.时态:以一般将来时为主    3.人称:以第一人称为主 4.必备词句: ①have a fulfilling career 拥有一份充实的职业     ②enjoy a variety of leisure activities 享受各种休闲活动　 ③a modern and vibrant city 现代化且充满生机的城市　 ④reduce traffic congestion减少交通拥堵　 ⑤virtual fitting rooms虚拟试衣间 ⑥I also plan to travel more, exploring different cultures and natural wonders around the world.我还计划更多地旅行,去探索世界各地不同的文化和自然奇观。 ⑦I believe that hard work and determination will help me achieve my dreams and enjoy a wonderful life in the future.我相信,努力和决心将帮助我实现梦想,享受未来的美好生活。 谋篇布局 优秀范文 My name's Li Hua. My life in 20 years will be fantastic. I will have a fulfilling career, live in a beautiful city, and enjoy a variety of leisure activities. In 20 years, I will be a software engineer in Shanghai, a modern and vibrant city. The city will be even more advanced with smart transportation systems, reducing traffic congestion. My apartment will be in a green neighborhood with parks and clean air. At leisure, I will enjoy shopping at high-tech malls with virtual fitting rooms. I also plan to travel more, exploring different cultures and natural wonders around the world. Technology will make travel easier and more efficient. I believe that hard work and determination will help me achieve my dreams and enjoy a wonderful life in the future. 你校将举办英语写作比赛。请根据所给提示，以“My life in 2035”为题，写一篇短文参赛，分享你对未来的憧憬。 My life in 2035 Family: take care of my parents; ... Friends: talk about the past school life; ... Job: take on new challenges; ... 注意事项： （1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 My life in 2035 I’m always working hard for a bright future. I imagine 【范文赏读】 My life in 2035 I’m always working hard for a bright future. I imagine my life in 2035 will surely be colorful and wonderful. I love my family, so I will take good care of my parents. I will spend more time staying with them because I’ll have more free time. Besides my family, I will also get together with my friends more often. We will talk about the past school life and travel around together.  As for my job, I’ll be a reporter. I will work much harder and take on more new challenges. I will try my best to do every task well.  In a word, I will work harder to make my dream come true. 随堂训练 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. _______ (future) say robots will be a large part of life. 2. Snow will _________ (appear) if the temperature keeps above 0℃ . 3. __________ animals is interesting, and many _________ show animals have amazing abilities. (research) 4. The team ________ (accept) him because his positive ________ (quality) like honesty and teamwork made him a great member. 5. She is a very _______ artist, and her _________ always surprises everyone. (create) 1-5 Futurists；disappear；Researching; researches；accepted; qualities；creative; creativity 二、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空 serve    value    develop    medicine    public 6. To save energy, we should take _______ transport, such as buses. 7. With the ___________ of the technology, our lives have changed a lot so far. 8. _______ teams from different countries were sent there to help the sick people. 9. The customers are complaining (抱怨)about the poor _______ of the restaurant. 10. Learning a second language is _______ for understanding different cultures. 6-10 public；development；Medical；service；valuable 三、根据汉语意思补全句子或翻译句子 11. 我们不可能按时完成这个任务了，因为我们的材料快用完了。 _______ __________ for us to finish the _______ on time because we’re _______ _______ on materials. 12. 人工智能正深刻影响着我们的生活，未来它可能会取代各个行业中的许多传统工作。 AI is having a deep _______ _______ our life, and it might _______ many traditional jobs in various _________ . 13. 生活充满了挑战，只要我们有勇气挑战自己，我们就能学到很多新东西。 Life is ______________ . _________________ we have the courage to ________________ , we can learn a lot of new things. 14. 我表妹来我家吃晚饭，我提到了下周的学校旅行。 My cousin _______ _______ to my home for dinner, and I __________ the school trip next week. 15. 这个飞行员不得不采取紧急行动以避免一场灾难。 (take action to do sth.) _____________________________________________ 11-15 It’s impossible task running low；Influence on replace industries；full of challenges As long as challenge ourselves；came over mentioned；The pilot had to take emergency action to avoid a disaster. 四．阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 To be successful is not easy. As for me, the key is love. My mother raised me by 1 (her). She had to find two jobs to support the family. I learned a lot from her and I knew I had to keep working hard 2 order to reach my goals. When I was five years old, I came to a dance center. I started my love for dancing in my 3 (one) class with Miss Martha. She 4 (encourage) me all the time. Her kindness helped me a lot and cheered me on. From that day on, I decided to be a dance teacher like her. When I was in high school, Miss Martha also 5 (treat) me kindly. I had little money so I could only have one dancing class 6 week, but Miss Martha helped me out. She gave me a job as her helper and paid me with two free dancing classes a week. I 7 (remember) her kindness all my life on my way to success. After high school, I went to university and studied dancing 8 six years. After much hard work, I graduated (毕业). Now I am a dance teacher. I try my best to encourage my 9 (student). I tell myself that I don’t have to be the best dancer, 10 I must teach my students with love like Miss Martha. 【答案】1．herself 2．in 3．first 4．encouraged 5．treated 6．a 7．remembered 8．for 9．students 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在母亲和舞蹈老师Martha的关爱与鼓励下，通过自身努力最终成为一名舞蹈老师的故事。 1．句意：我的母亲独自抚养我。固定短语by oneself表示“独自”，she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 2．句意：我从她身上学到了很多，我知道我必须继续努力才能达到我的目标。固定短语“in order to”，表示“为了”。故填in。 3．句意：我对舞蹈的热爱是在我第一次上Martha小姐的课时。根据“in my...class”可知，此处指第一堂课，序数词“first”表示“第一”。故填first。 4．句意：她一直鼓励我。根据文章可知此处描述过去的事情，是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填encouraged。 5．句意：当我上高中时，Martha老师仍然对我很好。根据文章可知此处描述过去的事情，是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填treated。 6．句意：我没有多少钱，所以我一周只能上一节舞蹈课，但Martha小姐帮了我。此处表示“每周一次”，week发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：在我走向成功的道路上，我一生都记得她的善良。根据文章可知此处描述过去的事情，是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填remembered。 8．句意：高中毕业后，我上了大学，学习了六年舞蹈。此处表示持续的时间段，需用介词for。故填for。 9．句意：我尽力鼓励我的学生们。此处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填students。 10．句意：我告诉自己，我不必是最好的舞者，但我必须像Martha老师那样用爱教导我的学生。根据“I don’t have to be the best dancer, ...I must teach my students with love like Miss Martha.”可知表示转折关系，需用连词but“但是”。故填but。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 课时十五 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section B（课后作业） 一．单项选择 1．Since science and technology are developing fast, scientists and doctors will certainly find a way to ________ cancer some day. A．cure B．review C．discover D．admire 2．—It’s dangerous to drive after drinking. —That’s true. It can increase the risk of ________ accidents. A．transport B．travel C．traffic D．journey 3．—There ________ a new library in our city next year. —Really? I can’t wait to see it. A．are B．will have C．was D．will be 4．He sent me a short message saying he would probably be a little late for work because of heavy ________. A．weight B．accidents C．traffic D．report 5．The core (核心) of your relationship is that you and your work ________ will always be there to help each other in a team. A．friends B．membership C．partner D．leadership 二．正确形式填空 6．Though he practiced a lot, his spoken English was even (bad) in the test. 7．Lisa hopes her new classmates (become) good friends with her. 8．Believe in yourself, or you’ll never . (successful) 9．Do you know what in 100 years? (happen) 10．The (long) of the table is two meters. 三．完成句子 11．在即将到来的寒假，我的学校比西蒙学校放假天数更少。 My school than Simon’s in the coming winter holiday. 12．小的举动也将对世界产生影响。 Small acts will also a to the world. 13．机器人将会帮助我们做家务。 Robots us with housework. 14．昨天出了两起车祸。幸运的是没有人受伤。 There were two yesterday. Luckily, nobody was hurt. 15．如果我们不保护老虎，终有一天它们会灭绝。 If we don’t protect the tigers, they will one day. 四．完形填空 What will the future be like? It’s always hard to make 16 about it. But we can try to imagine some changes. In the future, people may live in houses that can 17 themselves. These houses use solar energy. They’ll be 18 as they can keep us away from bad weather. House furniture will be smart too. For example, beds will sense when we’re tired and 19 us sleep well. Windows might change colors 20 sunlight gets too strong. Transportation will change. More flying cars may appear, getting us to 21 we want to go faster. However, there could be 22 problems. We must find ways to clean the air. Roads might have sensors (传感器) 23 cars can drive more safely. At school, students may take classes online. They can 24 ask teachers questions. Teachers will use fun ways like VR to 25 students. 26 students will still need to go to school sometimes for face-to-face conversations. School textbooks might be replaced by 27 tablets (平板电脑). Robots will be popular. They’ll do jobs, 28 in factories and hospitals. But this means some people may lose jobs. We should train people for 29 jobs. 30 robots can do many things, they can’t replace human love and care. 16．A．predictions B．decisions C．plans D．clothes 17．A．protect B．build C．clean D．move 18．A．interesting B．useful C．strange D．expensive 19．A．ask B．tell C．help D．invite 20．A．though B．if C．until D．however 21．A．when B．where C．why D．what 22．A．water B．food C．air D．land 23．A．so that B．as if C．even though D．in order to 24．A．easily B．loudly C．carefully D．slowly 25．A．realize B．teach C．catch D．stop 26．A．So B．But C．Or D．And 27．A．heavy B．huge C．digital D．square 28．A．really B．mainly C．luckily D．finally 29．A．new B．old C．boring D．tiring 30．A．Since B．Although C．Because D．If 五．阅读理解 In the future, artificial intelligence (AI) will play a big role in our daily lives. AI will help us do many things more easily and quickly. First, AI will help us with our homework. It will be like having a teacher that never sleeps. It will answer our questions and help us understand difficult subjects. This will make learning more fun and less stressful. Second, AI will help us stay healthy. It will remind us to eat well, exercise, and get enough sleep. It will also help us remember to take medicine if we are sick. This will make us healthier and happier. Third, AI will make our homes smarter. It will control (控制) the lights, the temperature, and even the music we listen to. We will just tell it what we want, and it will do it for us. This will make our homes more comfortable and save energy. Fourth, AI will help us stay safe. It will watch over our homes and cars, and let us know if something is wrong. It will also help us find our way if we get lost. This will make us feel more secure. Lastly, AI will help us make friends. It will connect us with people who have the same interests as us. This will make it easier to find new friends and have fun together. In the future, AI will be a good friend and helper. It will make our lives better in many ways. We will wonder how we ever lived without it. 31．What’s the theme of the passage? A．Art. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Science. 32．What can we learn from the passage? A．AI will help us with homework by reminding us to study hard. B．AI will be a doctor to get us away from illness. C．AI will do all the things for us. D．AI will be a good friend and help us to make friends. 33．What does the underlined word “secure” mean? A．Safe. B．Healthy. C．Difficult. D．Glad. 34．What is the writer’s attitude towards AI according to the passage? A．Not sure about it. B．Don’t care about it. C．Worry about it. D．Hopeful about it. 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．Different types of AI. B．AI will take the place of human beings. C．People will use AI in different places. D．A good helper—AI. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $