课时十四 Unit 7 Section A（课前测试+词汇背默单+知识梳理+家庭作业+配套课件）-【周末复习课】2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期教材知识复习系列（人教版2024）

课时十四Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section A讲义 一．课文复习 Helen: Hi, Jennifer. What’s up? Jennifer: Oh, hi, Helen. I’m watching a 1 /'vɪdiəʊ/ about future predictions. Helen: So, what will the future be like? Jennifer: Well, there will be more people in cities, but the 2 /'trænspɔːt/ 3 /'sɪstəm/ will be more 4 /ɪ'fɪʃnt/. It means that there will be fewer 5 /'træfɪk/ accidents. Helen: Sounds great! Any other predictions? Jennifer: Students probably won’t go to a school in the future. They will study at home or any place they want. Helen: Oh, but I really like going to school! Anything 6 ? Jennifer: And people will live longer. Helen: Really? Why? Jennifer: Because we’ll have better health care 7 /tek'nɒlədʒi/ in our homes. Machines will tell us how to solve small health problems before they become bigger. Helen: That’ll be great. How 8 will most people live? Jennifer: Well, more people will live to be 9 100 years old. Some may even live to be 150. Helen: Wow, that sounds 10 ! 1.video 2.transport 3.system 4.efficient 5.traffic 6.else 7.technology 8.long 9.over 10.wonderful 二．考点解析 考点1. take over 接替；接管；接收（教材P62 1a） 1.He the factory after his father died. (翻译成汉语) 他父亲去世后他接管了那个工厂。 took over take over 意为“接替”，指取代某人继续做某事；意为“接管；接收”，指接手某个职位、工作、责任或控制权；意为“接手”，指开始负责某项任务或活动。 考点2.A new sci-fi film is coming out. Teng Fei invited Peter to the cinema to see it. Teng Fei booked the tickets online. 1.When will the new book ?（这本新书什么时候出版？） 2.The sun after the rain.（雨后太阳出来了。） 3.The flowers in spring.（花在春天开放。） 4.He me to his birthday party.（他邀请我去参加他的生日派对。） 5.She us to have dinner with her.（她邀请我们和她一起吃晚餐。） 6.I like reading .（我喜欢读书。） 7.We need to tickets in advance.（我们需要提前预订票。） 1.come out 2.come out 3.come out 4.invited 5.invited 6.books 7.book come out：有多种含义，常见的有“出版；发行”“出来；出现”“（花朵）开放”等。 invite动词，“邀请”的意思。常用结构为invite sb. to do sth. 或invite sb. to + 地点。 book：既可以作名词，意为“书；书籍”；也可以作动词，意为“预订；预约”。 考点3. worse adj.（bad 的比较级）更差的；更糟的；更坏的 adv. （badly 的比较级）更差；更糟；更坏（教材P62 1c） worse 用作形容词，意为“更差的；更糟的；更坏的”，是bad 的比较级形式。在句中通常作表语或定语。 worse 作副词，意为“更差；更糟；更坏”，是副词badly的比较级，在句中作状语修饰动词。 常用搭配：worse and worse 越来越糟 get worse 变得更糟 What’s worse, ... 更糟糕的是，…… 考点4.I can hardly keep my eyes open. 1.Keep the door .（让门开着。） 2.Keep the light .（让灯亮着。） 3.Keep them .（让他们待在这里。） 4. your books in the bookcase.（把你的书放在书架里。） 5.Don't keep the machine all the time.（不要让机器一直运转着。） 6.You should keep your mouth .（你应该闭上嘴。） 1.open 2.on 3.here 4.Keep 5.running 6.shut “keep + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”是keep的一种重要用法，宾语补足语的形式及用法： ①形容词作宾补：表示使宾语保持某种状态。 ②副词作宾补：说明宾语的位置或状态。 ③介词短语作宾补：表示宾语所处的环境或状态。 ④现在分词作宾补：表示使宾语一直处于某种动作或状态中，强调动作的持续进行。 ⑤过去分词作宾补：表示宾语与宾补之间是被动关系，即宾语是动作的承受者。 考点5.positive adj. 乐观的；积极的；良好的（教材P62 1c） 1.You can find in any situation. 任何情况都有好的一面。 2.You should be about your study.你应当对学习充满信心。 1.positives 2.positive positive 表示一种向上的态度或情绪，可作表语或定语。 be positive about sth. 对······充满信心，对······保持乐观的心态 反义词为negative adj. 消极的；负面的 positive还可作名词，意为“优势；优点”，为可数名词。 考点6 .Will there be more / less / fewer ... in the future? (P64 2e) 这是There be 句型的将来时结构。will be是系动词的将来时形式，表示存在。同义句型是“Is/Are there going to be more /less /fewer +名词?”。more 后面可以使用可数名词或不可数名词，而less 后面只能接不可数名词，fewer 后面只能接可数名词。 few 一些（否定） 修饰可数名词 1 2 little  一些（否定） 修饰不可数名词 3 4 many 许多 修饰可数名词 5 6 much 许多 修饰不可数名词 7 8 将来高层建筑会更少。There will be fewer tall buildings in the future. 1-8.fewer fewest，less least ，more most，more most 考点7.How long will most people live? 1. have you been here?（你在这儿多久了？） 2.I've been here two weeks.（我在这儿两周了）。 3. is this river?（这条河有多长？） 1.How long 2.for 3.How long how long：用来询问时间的长度，意为“多长时间；多久”，回答通常用表示时间段的词或短语。 - 还可以询问物体的长度，意为“多长”。 考点8. More people will live to be over 100 years old. 1.There is a bridge the river.（河上有一座桥。） 2.I read a book the weekend.（我在周末读了一本书。） 3.The meeting is .（会议结束了。） 4.Turn the page.（翻页。） 1.over 2.over 3.over 4.over over ①作介词，有“在……上方；在……期间；关于；超过”等意思。 ②作副词，意为“结束；翻转；越过；太；非常”等。 考点9. shall modal v.（should）将要；将会（P65 3a） 1.We be away next week.我们下周要出去。 2. I open the window?要我开窗吗？ 3.You leave at once!你必须马上离开！ 4.Candidates remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.考生必须留在座位上，等所有试卷收好以后方可离去。 1.shall 2.shall 3.shall 4.shall shall 是一般将来时的助动词，后面使用动词原形，shall 表达的意义主要有： (1)用于第一人称，表示“将要”，描述将要发生的事情。 (2)用于第一人称的一般疑问句中，提出建议或征求意见。 (3)用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，用于表示建议或命令。 考点10. winner n. 优胜者；成功者（P65 3b） 1.他是个篮球运动员。在上次篮球比赛中他的球队是获胜者。 He is a basketball . His team was the in the last basketball match. player ，winner winner n. 优胜者；成功者，由动词win（获胜）双写n + -er（名词后缀）构成。 考点11.pass v. 及格；通过 n. 及格；通行证（P65 3b） 1.I was happy that I the exam. 通过了考试，我很高兴。 2.The road was so narrow that cars were unable to .道路太窄，汽车无法通过。 3.Did you get a in English? 你英语考试及格了吗？ 4.The guard checked our .警卫检查了我们的通行证。 1.passed 2.pass 3.pass4.passes 考点12. A: Do you think we will still use cash when shopping? B: No, and I don't think I will need a wallet either. 1.When in the park, I saw a beautiful flower.（当我在公园散步时，我看到了一朵美丽的花。）， =When I was in the park, I saw a beautiful flower.”。 1.walking 2.walking when doing：这是“when + 动词 -ing形式”的结构，用于引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，相当于“when sb. is/are doing sth.”。 三．语法解析 一般将来时will 的用法 一、定义 一般将来时是表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时 间状语连用，如 tomorrow（明天）、next week（下周）、in 100 years（100 年后）等。 在 Unit 7 中，主要围绕对未来的预测展开，大量运用一般将来时来描述未来的生活、 科技发展、社会变化等。 二、构成形式 （一）will + 动词原形 1. 肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他。例如：People will live longer.（人们将 会活得更久。） 2. 否定句：主语 + will not（won't ） + 动词原形 + 其他。例如：We won't be able to live on earth.（我们将无法在地球上生活。） 3. 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + will. 否定 回答：No, 主语 + won't. 例如：Will most people live in outer space?（大多数人会 住在外太空吗？ ）Yes, they will.（是的，他们会。） / No, they won't.（不，他 们不会。） 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？例如：How long will people live?（人们会活多久？） （二）be going to + 动词原形 表示主观上打算、计划做某事，常含有预先准备或已做决定的意味。 例如：I'm going to study art in France.（我打算去法国学习艺术。） 也可表示根据现有迹象推测即将发生的事情。 例如：Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.（看那些云。要下雨了。） 三、用法 1. 预测未来：在讨论未来的各种可能性时，常用一般将来时。比如对未来生活环境的 预测，There will be less food.（将会有更少的食物。）；对科技发展影响的预测， AI and robots will take over boring work.（人工智能和机器人将接管枯燥的工作。）。 2. 表达意图和计划：用于表达个人或群体的未来计划、意图 。 如 I will visit all the famous art museums.（我将参观所有著名的艺术博物馆。） 表明 “我” 有参观博物馆的 计划。 3. 表示意愿：在询问对方是否愿意做某事或表达自己愿意做某事时使用。 例如：Shall we go to see the sci-fi film?（我们去看科幻电影好吗？）这里 “shall” 用于第一人称，征 求对方意见；Oh, I'd love to.（哦，我很乐意。）则表达了愿意去做某事的意愿。 四、注意事项 1. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，遵循 “主将从现” 原则。即主句用一般 将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。 例如：If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.（如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。） “If it doesn't rain tomorrow” 是条件状语从 句，用一般现在时；“we will go for a picnic” 是主句，用一般将来时。 2. “will” 和 “be going to” 在用法上有一定区别。“will” 常表示临时决定、客观上的 将来或对未来的预测；“be going to” 更强调主观打算、计划以及根据现有迹象做出的 推测。 例如：I'll answer the phone.（我去接电话。）这是临时决定 用 “will” ；He is going to buy a new car.（他打算买一辆新车。）强调主观计划，用 “be going to” 。 随堂训练 一、按要求完成下列句子 1. We shall meet at the school gate. (对画线部分提问 ) _______ ________ we meet? 2. He will stay here for two months. (对画线部分提问 ) _______ _______ _______ he stay here? 3. There will be an English film this evening. (改为一般疑问句 ) _______ _______ _______ an English film this evening? 4. He will play basketball this Sunday afternoon. (改为否定句 ) He _______ _______ basketball this Sunday afternoon. 5. People in our city often go skating in winter. (将画线部分换为 next winter) People in our city _______ go skating next winter. 1-5 Where shall；How long will；Will there be；won’t play；will 二、根据汉语意思补全句子 6. 在未来，城市会是什么样子呢？ _______ _______ the cities _______ like in the future? 7. 明天下午两点我在校门口等你好吗？ _______ _______ wait for you at the school gate at 2:00 tomorrow afternoon? 8. 这个周末我来照顾孩子们，这样你就可以休息了。 I _______ _______ _______ the children this weekend, so that you can have a rest. 9. 这项新工作将会给她的生活开辟一条新的道路。 This new job will ___________________________ . 10. 如果你学习不努力你就不会取得进步。 _________________________ if you don’t study hard. 6-10 What will; be；Shall I；will look after；open up a new road for her life；You won’t make progress 随堂训练 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. This book is really __________ (education). Students can learn a lot from it. 2. She __________ (pass) all the tests and became the __________ (win) of the competition. 3. The young professor Gui Haichao got the chance to go into __________ (out) space through hard training. 4. I spent one night’s time making some __________ (video) about the story to take part in the “Tell China’s Stories” competition. 5. Yesterday’s weather was __________ than today’s, but last week’s storm was the __________ of all. (bad) 1-5 educational；passed; winner；outer；videos；worse; worst 二、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空 traffic    long    positive    technology    shall 1. The _______ of the report must be at least 5 minutes. 2. Training your mind to think _________ is a good way to live happily. 3. Luckily, we’re in the age of AI _________ . Everything can be smart. 4. _______ we buy some colourful stars and flowers to decorate the house, Mum? 5. There is so much _______ on the road today that I am late for school. 1-5 length ； positively；technology；Shall；traffic 三、根据汉语意思补全句子 1. 植树是应对气候变化的一种高效的方法。 Planting trees is an _______ way to fight _______ _______ . 2. 他们正在讨论如何解决污染问题。 They are discussing _______ _______ _______ the pollution problems. 3. 森林面积变得越来越小，所以动物们赖以生存的土地越来越少。 The forest area is becoming smaller and smaller, so animals _______ _______ _______ to live on. 4. 未来，无人机可能会在繁忙的城市里接管包裹配送的工作。 In the future, drones might _______ _______ the job of delivering packages in busy cities. 5. 如果科学家找到治愈癌症的方法，更多人就能活到 100 岁。 If scientists find ______________ , more people can ___________________________. 1-5 efficient; climate change；how to solve；have less land；take over；a cure for cancer; live to be one hundred years old 四．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不多于两词） Dear Dr. Know, I love singing. Everyone says I sing as 1 (beautiful) as a famous singer, and I want to be a singer. Are there any good ways 2 (become) a singer? Mary Dear future singer, In fact, you have lots of time to be 3 singer. It’s best to spend more time 4 (practice) singing, and you will become much 5 (good) at singing. 6 (use) the Internet to show your talent is a good idea. For example, you can prepare a video of your singing, and then put it 7 the Internet. If you have a 8 (wonder) voice, someone will find out through the video. You can audition for talent shows. 9 you can also join in some singing competitions. Remember to always show the best of 10 (you) to others. You can also try to play roles in TV shows. Some kid programs 11 (look) for the next child stars at the moment. These stars can become 12 (sing), performers or hosts. At last, I want to tell you that if you have any 13 (problem) on the way to your dream, don’t worry and don’t give up! Not everyone 14 (know) what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can do 15 (something) you want! Hope the answers can help you. Good luck! Dr. Know 【答案】1．beautifully 2．to become 3．a 4．practicing 5．better 6．Using 7．on 8．wonderful 9．And 10．yourself 11．are looking 12．singers 13．problems 14．knows 15．anything 【导语】本文主要讲的是Mary想成为一名歌手，并就此写信向Dr. Know询问。Dr. Know的回信中给她提供了一些帮助她取得成功的建议。 1．句意：大家都说我的歌声和著名歌手的歌声一样动听，我也想成为一名歌手。设空处修饰动词sing，应用beautiful的副词形式beautifully表示“优美地”，as…as中间接副词原级，故填beautifully。 2．句意：有没有什么好的方法可以让人成为歌手呢？此空作名词ways的后置定语，应填动词不定式，故填to become。 3．句意：事实上，你还有很多时间去成为一名歌手。此处表示“一名歌手”，表示泛指，且singer是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 4．句意：最好多花些时间练习唱歌，这样你的歌唱水平就会大大提高。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填practicing。 5．句意：最好多花些时间练习唱歌，这样你的歌唱水平就会大大提高。much修饰比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。 6．句意：利用互联网来展示你的才华是个不错的主意。此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填Using。 7．句意：例如，你可以录制一段自己唱歌的视频，然后将其发布到互联网上。根据“put it… the Internet”可知，此处指放在互联网上，on the Internet“在互联网上”，故填on。 8．句意：如果你有一副美妙的嗓音，总会有人通过视频发现这一点的。此空修饰名词voice，应填形容词wonderful作定语，故填wonderful。 9．句意：而且你还可以参加一些歌唱比赛。“you can also join in some singing competitions”与前文是并列关系，用and连接，故填And。 10．句意：记得要始终向他人展现出自己最好的一面。根据“Remember to always show the best of…to others.”可知，向别人展示你自己最好的一面，用反身代词yourself表示“你自己”，故填yourself。 11．句意：目前有一些儿童节目正在寻找未来的童星。根据“at the moment”可知，此处用现在进行时be doing的结构，主语是复数形式，be用are，故填are looking。 12．句意：这些明星可以成为歌手、表演者或者主持人。根据“performers or hosts”可知，此空应填入某种职业的单词，singer“歌手”符合，且要用复数形式表示类别，故填singers。 13．句意：最后，我想告诉你们，如果在追求梦想的道路上遇到了任何困难，不要担心，也不要放弃！problem“问题”，可数名词，空前有any修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填problems。 14．句意：并非每个人都知道自己想要成为什么样的人。根据want可知，此句是一般现在时，不定代词作主语，动词用三单，故填knows。 15．句意：那么你就可以做任何你想做的事了！根据“Then you can do … you want!”可知，此处指做任何你想做的事情，anything表示“任何事情”，故填anything。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $课时十四 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section A 一．重点单词背默 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 预测；预言 _________________ 2. 科幻小说（或影片等） _________________ 3. 票；券 _________________ 4. 科技；工艺 _________________ 5. 系统 _________________ 6. 教育 _________________ 7. 时长；长度 _________________ 8. 话题；题目；标题 _________________ 9. 搭档；同伴 _________________ 10. 优胜者；成功者 _________________ 11. 癌症 _________________ 12. 音乐会；演奏会 _________________ 13. 钱包；皮夹 _________________ 14. 外围的；外表的 _________________ 15. 乐观的；积极的；良好的 _________________ 16. 效率高的；有功效的 _________________ 17. 将要；将会 _________________ 18. adj. 更差的；更糟的；更坏的 adv. 更差；更糟；更坏 _________________ 19. n. 交通；运输 v. （非法）进行交易；做……买卖 _________________ 20. n. 视频；录像系统 v. 录视频；给……录像 ___________________ 21. n. 交通运输系统；旅行方式 v. 运输；运送 _______________ 22. v. 及格；通过 n. 及格；通行证 _________________ 22. n. 药物；疗法 v. 治愈；治好 _________________ 24. n. 现金；金钱 v. 兑现 _________________ 二．必会短语背默 25. 太空；外层空间 _________________ 26. 气候变化 _________________ 27. 接替；接管；接收 _________________ 28. （书、电影等）出版，问世 _________________ 29. 努力睁着眼睛 _________________ 30. 交通事故 _________________ 31. 医疗保健 _________________ 三．常考句型 32. 彼得对未来非常乐观。 ____________________________________________________________________ 33. 雨还在下。没什么事情可做！ ____________________________________________________________________ 34. 学生们将来可能不会去学校。他们会在家里或任何他们想去的地方学习。 ____________________________________________________________________ 35. 你觉得科学家会在50年后找到治愈癌症的方法吗？ ____________________________________________________________________ 36. ——你觉得我们购物时还会使用现金吗？ ——不会，而且我认为我也不需要钱包了。 ____________________________________________________________________ $课时十四 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section A（课前测试） 一．重点单词测试（10分） 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. （经过努力）达到；完成 achieve 2. 未能（做到）；失败 fail 3. 决定；决议 resolution 4. 健康 health 5. 意义；含义 meaning 6. 桥 bridge 7. 信心；信任 confidence 8. 关系；联系 relationship 9. 可能的；合理的 possible 10. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 energetic 二．必会短语测试（4分） 1. 坚持；维持stick to sth. 2. 与……有关系 have (...) to do with sb./sth. 3. 投降；认输；放弃 give up 4. 最后但同等重要的 last but not least 三．常考句型测试（6分） 1. 决心是你对自己做出的承诺。 A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. 2. 有时候这些决心可能太难坚持了。 Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 3. 怀揣大梦想，制订好计划，努力工作，常常微笑，好事就会发生。 Dream big, plan well, work hard, smile often, and good things will happen. $ 课时十四 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section A（课后作业） 一．单项选择 1．You will ________ yourselves if you study hard and get good grades through your hard work. A．are proud of B．be proud of C．take pride for D．take proud in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习并通过努力取得好成绩，你将会为自己感到骄傲。 考查动词短语辨析和一般将来时。根据“will”可知，此句为一般将来时，其构成为will do；are proud of“以……为自豪”，are不是动词原形，不能用于助动词will后；be proud of“以……为自豪”，be是动词原形；take pride for表达错误，应为take pride in；take proud in”中proud为形容词，用法错误。故选B。 2．— What ________ can you give me on learning English? —I think you can join an English club. A．advice B．education C．action D．culture 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在英语学习上你可以给我什么建议？——我认为你可以加入英语俱乐部。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；education教育；action行动；culture文化。根据答句“I think you can join an English club.”可知，此处是在征求对方的建议。故选A。 3．Humans are likely to ________ 150 years in the future. A．look up to B．live up to C．catch up to D．hold up to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人类未来很可能活到150岁。 考查动词短语。look up to仰慕；live up to达到；catch up to赶上；hold up to承受住。根据“...150 years”可知，此处应表示人类寿命达到150岁。故选B。 4．—I wonder if Jim ________ this evening. —Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as he ________. A． will come; comes B．comes; will come C．comes; comes D．will come; will come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道吉姆今晚是否会来。——别担心。他一到我就告诉你。 考查时态。第一空是宾语从句，主句“I wonder”是一般现在时，从句可用任意所需时态。根据“this evening”可知，从句需用一般将来时。第二空是“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句“I will tell”是将来时，从句需用一般现在时。故选A。 5．—________ will your father come back? —In two days. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你父亲多久能回来？——两天以后。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，对物体长度或动作持续时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How soon多久以后，对将来时间提问；How far多远，对距离提问。根据问句中“will”和答句中“In two days.”可知，题干是将来的时间进行提问。故选C。 二．正确形式填空 6．The woman over there (return) to her hometown at the end of this term, won’t she? 【答案】will return 【详解】句意：那边的那位女士将在本学期末回到她的家乡，不是吗？根据空后的“at the end of this term”和“won’t she”可知，此处需用一般将来时“will+动词原形”表将来，提示词“return”为动词，意为“返回”，代入结构后为“will return”，故填will return。 7．The team played much (badly) in the second half because their key player got a red card. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：球队在下半场表现更差，因为他们的关键球员被红牌罚下。根据“The team played much...in the second half because their key player got a red card.”以及提示词可知，此处指球队在下半场表现更差，much修饰比较级，表示程度的加深，空处应用badly的比较级worse，意为“更差”，修饰动词played。故填worse。 8．Work hard, or you (fall) behind others. 【答案】will fall 【详解】句意：努力学习，否则你会落后于别人。根据“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构规则，陈述句部分需用一般将来时，表示“如果不做前面的事，将会发生的结果”。“fall”意为“落下、落后”，对应的一般将来时结构形式为“will fall”。故填will fall。 9．The harder we work, the more we (improve) our study. 【答案】will improve 【详解】句意：我们工作越努力，我们的学习就会进步得越多。根据句意和空前的“the more we”以及主句“The harder we work”的结构可知，此处为“the+比较级……, the+比较级……” 句型，表示“越……，就越……”。从句使用一般现在时，主句通常用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。因此，动词“improve”，意为“提高、改善”，需用“will improve”，故填will improve。 10．I don’t know when (leave) for France. 【答案】to leave 【详解】句意：我不知道什么时候动身去法国。leave “离开”，when后接不定式表示“何时做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to leave。 三．完成句子 11．学校的安全课程将给学生提供获得实操经验的机会。 The school safety courses students with chances to get hands-on experience. 【答案】will provide 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“将给……提供”。根据“将给”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。根据“students with chances”可知，“提供”用动词provide，构成动词短语provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”。故填will provide。 12．他们将采取措施阻止人们砍伐树木。 They will to stop people from cutting down trees. 【答案】 take measures 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“采取措施”，动词短语take measures“采取措施”，固定搭配；will后面接动词原形，故填take；measures。 13．Peter认为气候变化在未来会更严重。 Peter thinks in the future. 【答案】climate change will be worse 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“气候变化会更严重”。“气候变化”climate change；“将会更严重”will be worse，此处为省略that的宾语从句，从句应用一般将来时，worse为形容词比较级作表语。故填climate change will be worse。 14．工人们将会拆毁这些旧房子，建一个新公园。 Workers will the old houses to build a new park. 【答案】 pull down 【详解】pull down“拆毁”，will后接动词原形。故填pull；down。 15．路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。 The road ahead is long and arduous, and I will my dream till the end. 【答案】 strive for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“为追求……而不懈努力”，对应“上下而求索”核心含义，结合“my dream”语境，常用表达为strive for；句子时态为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故填strive；for。 四．完形填空 Many people believe that in 100 years, our life will be better than now. We’ll wear a kind of special clothes. It can be warm when we feel cold 16 be cool when we feel hot. We can change the color at anytime. There will be more and more kinds of foods to eat. They’ll be much more delicious. They won’t be 17 . We can buy them with little money. People will 18 beautiful houses. They may have different 19 , like a car or an animal. They can 20 anywhere. They’ll take us anywhere quickly without any trouble. Robots will take the place of many workers, doing boring or 21 work. Some robots can even talk to people and look after people as servants. Everyone will have a small but useful plane. We can go anywhere we like by plane. We can even visit other 22 , like the Mars, by it. We’ll spend our 23 in the space station. A trip to space won’t be just a dream for most people. Teachers 24 don’t need to go to school to work because they may teach students online. Students can study at home on computers. People will live to be 100 years old 25 there will be much better medical care service. Don’t you look forward to the easier and more convenient (方便的) life in the future? 16．A．and B．but C．as D．so 17．A．bad B．good C．cheap D．expensive 18．A．visit B．reach C．find D．build 19．A．sides B．tastes C．shapes D．colors 20．A．move B．fall C．serve D．pollute 21．A．dangerous B．relaxing C．personal D．own 22．A．spaces B．planets C．colleges D．teams 23．A．menus B．questions C．words D．holidays 24．A．seriously B．probably C．carefully D．comfortably 25．A．when B．if C．because D．though 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要畅想了100年后人们生活的诸多变化，包括衣物、食物、住房、交通、工作、医疗等方面。   16．句意：当我们觉得冷的时候它会很暖和，当我们觉得热的时候它会很凉爽。 and和；but但是；as因为，当……时；so所以。根据“be warm when we feel cold”和“be cool when we feel hot”可知，是并列关系，用and。故选A。 17．句意：它们不会很贵。 bad坏的；good好的；cheap便宜的；expensive贵的。根据“We can buy them with little money.”可知，花很少的钱就能买，说明不贵。故选D。 18．句意：人们会建造漂亮的房子。 visit参观；reach到达；find找到；build建造。根据“beautiful houses”可知，是建造房子。故选D。 19．句意：它们可能有不同的形状，像汽车或动物。 sides边；tastes味道；shapes形状；colors颜色。根据“like a car or an animal”可知，是说形状。故选C。 20．句意：它们可以移动到任何地方。 move移动；fall掉落；serve服务；pollute污染。根据“They can ... anywhere. They’ll take us anywhere quickly without any trouble.”可知，房子能移动到各处。故选A。 21．句意：机器人将取代许多工人，做无聊或危险的工作。 dangerous危险的；relaxing令人放松的；personal个人的；own自己的。根据“Robots will take the place of many workers, doing boring or ... work.”可知，机器人做的工作，除了无聊，还可能是危险的。故选A。 22．句意：我们甚至可以用它访问其他行星，比如火星。 spaces空间；planets行星；colleges大学；teams团队。根据“like the Mars”可知，火星是行星。故选B。 23．句意：我们将在空间站度过我们的假期。 menus菜单；questions问题；words单词；holidays假期。根据“A trip to space won’t be just a dream for most people.”可知，在空间站度过假期，符合语境。故选D。 24．句意：老师们可能不需要去学校工作，因为他们可以在线教学生。 seriously严肃地；probably可能；carefully仔细地；comfortably舒适地。根据“Teachers ... don’t need to go to school to work because they may teach students online.”可知，此处表推测。故选B。 25．句意：人们将活到100岁，因为会有更好的医疗服务。 when当……时；if如果；because因为；though尽管。根据“there will be much better medical care service”和“People will live to be 100 years old”可知，活到100岁和有更好的医疗服务，它们是因果关系。故选C。 五．阅读理解 A new American company named Figure, together with the OpenAI company, created the Figure 01 robot. This robot can talk to people and do anything people ask it to do. The two companies even posted a video to make more people know about the smart robot. ①________ In the video, someone asked, “Hey, Figure 01, what do you see right now?” The robot looked at the table in front of it and described everything it saw. Also, it even described the person who asked the question. Next, the person asked the robot for something to eat, and it handed the person an apple! After that, the person threw some rubbish (扔垃圾) in front of the robot and asked it to clean it up. And the robot did it and cleaned up all the rubbish. ②________ Last year, Figure 01 showed its abilities by doing simple work by itself. And by the end of the year, it learned to do even more. In January this year, Figure began to work for BMW, a famous car company. It used Figure 01 in one of their factories. A month later, they showed a video of the robot working in a building. It was so cool! ③________ Now, you might want to know how the robot knows what it sees. Brett Adcock, the man who started Figure, told us Figure 01 has cameras for eyes. These cameras send pictures to an AI model made by OpenAI. This AI model helps the robot understand the things it sees and the words people say. Figure 01 then uses all this information to move and do things accurately and quickly! 26．What’s the theme of the passage? A．History and culture. B．Music and sports. C．Humans and nature. D．Science and technology. 27．What can we know about the Figure 01robot from Paragraph 1? A．It looks like humans. B．It can talk to people. C．It is very expensive. D．A Chinese company created it. 28．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The rubbish. B．The apple. C．The robot. D．The table. 29．Match the title with each part. a. How to use Figure 01.        b. How Figure 01 works. c. How smart Figure 01 is.    d. Where to buy Figure 01. e. How Figure 01 developed (发展). A．①-a, ②-b, ③-c B．①-e, ②-c, ③-a C．①-c, ②-e, ③-b D．①-b, ②-d, ③-c 30．What does the underlined word “accurately” mean? A．Quietly. B．Right. C．Cheaply. D．Comfortably. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文，详细阐述了该机器人的智能表现、发展历程以及工作原理，展现了科技领域在人工智能机器人方面的新成果。 26．主旨大意题。文章围绕Figure 01机器人展开，涉及其功能、发展和技术原理，属于科学技术范畴。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段“This robot can talk to people and do anything people ask it to do.”可知，Figure 01机器人能与人交谈。故选B。 28．词句猜测题。根据文中“After that, the person threw some rubbish in front of the robot and asked it to clean it up. And the robot did it and cleaned up all the rubbish.”可知，it指代的是前面提到的“rubbish”。故选A。 29．主旨大意题。①部分描述了机器人能回答看到的事物、递苹果、清理垃圾，体现其智能，对应c项；②部分：根据“Last year, Figure 01 showed its abilities by doing simple work by itself ... In January this year, Figure began to work for BMW ... A month later, they showed a video of the robot working in a building.”可知，这是机器人的发展历程，对应e项；③部分：根据“Brett Adcock ... told us Figure 01 has cameras for eyes. These cameras send pictures to an AI model ... This AI model helps the robot understand the things ... Figure 01 then uses all this information to move and do things ...”可知，这是机器人的工作原理，对应b项。综上，匹配为①-c, ②-e, ③-b。故选C。 30．词句猜测题。根据文中“Figure 01 then uses all this information to move and do things accurately and quickly!”可知，机器人依靠摄像头和AI模型获取的信息来行动，目的是准确并快速地完成任务，accurately与right同义。故选B。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 课时十四Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section A讲义 一．课文复习 Helen: Hi, Jennifer. What’s up? Jennifer: Oh, hi, Helen. I’m watching a 1 /'vɪdiəʊ/ about future predictions. Helen: So, what will the future be like? Jennifer: Well, there will be more people in cities, but the 2 /'trænspɔːt/ 3 /'sɪstəm/ will be more 4 /ɪ'fɪʃnt/. It means that there will be fewer 5 /'træfɪk/ accidents. Helen: Sounds great! Any other predictions? Jennifer: Students probably won’t go to a school in the future. They will study at home or any place they want. Helen: Oh, but I really like going to school! Anything 6 ? Jennifer: And people will live longer. Helen: Really? Why? Jennifer: Because we’ll have better health care 7 /tek'nɒlədʒi/ in our homes. Machines will tell us how to solve small health problems before they become bigger. Helen: That’ll be great. How 8 will most people live? Jennifer: Well, more people will live to be 9 100 years old. Some may even live to be 150. Helen: Wow, that sounds 10 ! 二．考点解析 考点1. take over 接替；接管；接收（教材P62 1a） 1.He the factory after his father died. (翻译成汉语) 他父亲去世后他接管了那个工厂。 take over 意为“接替”，指取代某人继续做某事；意为“接管；接收”，指接手某个职位、工作、责任或控制权；意为“接手”，指开始负责某项任务或活动。 考点2.A new sci-fi film is coming out. Teng Fei invited Peter to the cinema to see it. Teng Fei booked the tickets online. 1.When will the new book ?（这本新书什么时候出版？） 2.The sun after the rain.（雨后太阳出来了。） 3.The flowers in spring.（花在春天开放。） 4.He me to his birthday party.（他邀请我去参加他的生日派对。） 5.She us to have dinner with her.（她邀请我们和她一起吃晚餐。） 6.I like reading .（我喜欢读书。） 7.We need to tickets in advance.（我们需要提前预订票。） come out：有多种含义，常见的有“出版；发行”“出来；出现”“（花朵）开放”等。 invite动词，“邀请”的意思。常用结构为invite sb. to do sth. 或invite sb. to + 地点。 book：既可以作名词，意为“书；书籍”；也可以作动词，意为“预订；预约”。 考点3. worse adj.（bad 的比较级）更差的；更糟的；更坏的 adv. （badly 的比较级）更差；更糟；更坏（教材P62 1c） worse 用作形容词，意为“更差的；更糟的；更坏的”，是bad 的比较级形式。在句中通常作表语或定语。 worse 作副词，意为“更差；更糟；更坏”，是副词badly的比较级，在句中作状语修饰动词。 常用搭配：worse and worse 越来越糟 get worse 变得更糟 What’s worse, ... 更糟糕的是，…… 考点4.I can hardly keep my eyes open. 1.Keep the door .（让门开着。） 2.Keep the light .（让灯亮着。） 3.Keep them .（让他们待在这里。） 4. your books in the bookcase.（把你的书放在书架里。） 5.Don't keep the machine all the time.（不要让机器一直运转着。） 6.You should keep your mouth .（你应该闭上嘴。） “keep + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”是keep的一种重要用法，宾语补足语的形式及用法： ①形容词作宾补：表示使宾语保持某种状态。 ②副词作宾补：说明宾语的位置或状态。 ③介词短语作宾补：表示宾语所处的环境或状态。 ④现在分词作宾补：表示使宾语一直处于某种动作或状态中，强调动作的持续进行。 ⑤过去分词作宾补：表示宾语与宾补之间是被动关系，即宾语是动作的承受者。 考点5.positive adj. 乐观的；积极的；良好的（教材P62 1c） 1.You can find in any situation. 任何情况都有好的一面。 2.You should be about your study.你应当对学习充满信心。 positive 表示一种向上的态度或情绪，可作表语或定语。 be positive about sth. 对······充满信心，对······保持乐观的心态 反义词为negative adj. 消极的；负面的 positive还可作名词，意为“优势；优点”，为可数名词。 考点6 .Will there be more / less / fewer ... in the future? (P64 2e) 这是There be 句型的将来时结构。will be是系动词的将来时形式，表示存在。同义句型是“Is/Are there going to be more /less /fewer +名词?”。more 后面可以使用可数名词或不可数名词，而less 后面只能接不可数名词，fewer 后面只能接可数名词。 few 一些（否定） 修饰可数名词 1 2 little  一些（否定） 修饰不可数名词 3 4 many 许多 修饰可数名词 5 6 much 许多 修饰不可数名词 7 8 将来高层建筑会更少。There will be fewer tall buildings in the future. 考点7.How long will most people live? 1. have you been here?（你在这儿多久了？） 2.I've been here two weeks.（我在这儿两周了）。 3. is this river?（这条河有多长？） how long：用来询问时间的长度，意为“多长时间；多久”，回答通常用表示时间段的词或短语。 - 还可以询问物体的长度，意为“多长”。 考点8. More people will live to be over 100 years old. 1.There is a bridge the river.（河上有一座桥。） 2.I read a book the weekend.（我在周末读了一本书。） 3.The meeting is .（会议结束了。） 4.Turn the page.（翻页。） over ①作介词，有“在……上方；在……期间；关于；超过”等意思。 ②作副词，意为“结束；翻转；越过；太；非常”等。 考点9. shall modal v.（should）将要；将会（P65 3a） 1.We be away next week.我们下周要出去。 2. I open the window?要我开窗吗？ 3.You leave at once!你必须马上离开！ 4.Candidates remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.考生必须留在座位上，等所有试卷收好以后方可离去。 shall 是一般将来时的助动词，后面使用动词原形，shall 表达的意义主要有： (1)用于第一人称，表示“将要”，描述将要发生的事情。 (2)用于第一人称的一般疑问句中，提出建议或征求意见。 (3)用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，用于表示建议或命令。 考点10. winner n. 优胜者；成功者（P65 3b） 1.他是个篮球运动员。在上次篮球比赛中他的球队是获胜者。 He is a basketball . His team was the in the last basketball match. winner n. 优胜者；成功者，由动词win（获胜）双写n + -er（名词后缀）构成。 考点11.pass v. 及格；通过 n. 及格；通行证（P65 3b） 1.I was happy that I the exam. 通过了考试，我很高兴。 2.The road was so narrow that cars were unable to .道路太窄，汽车无法通过。 3.Did you get a in English? 你英语考试及格了吗？ 4.The guard checked our .警卫检查了我们的通行证。 考点12. A: Do you think we will still use cash when shopping? B: No, and I don't think I will need a wallet either. 1.When in the park, I saw a beautiful flower.（当我在公园散步时，我看到了一朵美丽的花。）， =When I was in the park, I saw a beautiful flower.”。 when doing：这是“when + 动词 -ing形式”的结构，用于引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，相当于“when sb. is/are doing sth.”。 三．语法解析 一般将来时will 的用法 一、定义 一般将来时是表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时 间状语连用，如 tomorrow（明天）、next week（下周）、in 100 years（100 年后）等。 在 Unit 7 中，主要围绕对未来的预测展开，大量运用一般将来时来描述未来的生活、 科技发展、社会变化等。 二、构成形式 （一）will + 动词原形 1. 肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他。例如：People will live longer.（人们将 会活得更久。） 2. 否定句：主语 + will not（won't ） + 动词原形 + 其他。例如：We won't be able to live on earth.（我们将无法在地球上生活。） 3. 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + will. 否定 回答：No, 主语 + won't. 例如：Will most people live in outer space?（大多数人会 住在外太空吗？ ）Yes, they will.（是的，他们会。） / No, they won't.（不，他 们不会。） 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？例如：How long will people live?（人们会活多久？） （二）be going to + 动词原形 表示主观上打算、计划做某事，常含有预先准备或已做决定的意味。 例如：I'm going to study art in France.（我打算去法国学习艺术。） 也可表示根据现有迹象推测即将发生的事情。 例如：Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.（看那些云。要下雨了。） 三、用法 1. 预测未来：在讨论未来的各种可能性时，常用一般将来时。比如对未来生活环境的 预测，There will be less food.（将会有更少的食物。）；对科技发展影响的预测， AI and robots will take over boring work.（人工智能和机器人将接管枯燥的工作。）。 2. 表达意图和计划：用于表达个人或群体的未来计划、意图 。 如 I will visit all the famous art museums.（我将参观所有著名的艺术博物馆。） 表明 “我” 有参观博物馆的 计划。 3. 表示意愿：在询问对方是否愿意做某事或表达自己愿意做某事时使用。 例如：Shall we go to see the sci-fi film?（我们去看科幻电影好吗？）这里 “shall” 用于第一人称，征 求对方意见；Oh, I'd love to.（哦，我很乐意。）则表达了愿意去做某事的意愿。 四、注意事项 1. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，遵循 “主将从现” 原则。即主句用一般 将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。 例如：If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.（如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。） “If it doesn't rain tomorrow” 是条件状语从 句，用一般现在时；“we will go for a picnic” 是主句，用一般将来时。 2. “will” 和 “be going to” 在用法上有一定区别。“will” 常表示临时决定、客观上的 将来或对未来的预测；“be going to” 更强调主观打算、计划以及根据现有迹象做出的 推测。 例如：I'll answer the phone.（我去接电话。）这是临时决定 用 “will” ；He is going to buy a new car.（他打算买一辆新车。）强调主观计划，用 “be going to” 。 随堂训练 一、按要求完成下列句子 1. We shall meet at the school gate. (对画线部分提问 ) _______ ________ we meet? 2. He will stay here for two months. (对画线部分提问 ) _______ _______ _______ he stay here? 3. There will be an English film this evening. (改为一般疑问句 ) _______ _______ _______ an English film this evening? 4. He will play basketball this Sunday afternoon. (改为否定句 ) He _______ _______ basketball this Sunday afternoon. 5. People in our city often go skating in winter. (将画线部分换为 next winter) People in our city _______ go skating next winter. 二、根据汉语意思补全句子 6. 在未来，城市会是什么样子呢？ _______ _______ the cities _______ like in the future? 7. 明天下午两点我在校门口等你好吗？ _______ _______ wait for you at the school gate at 2:00 tomorrow afternoon? 8. 这个周末我来照顾孩子们，这样你就可以休息了。 I _______ _______ _______ the children this weekend, so that you can have a rest. 9. 这项新工作将会给她的生活开辟一条新的道路。 This new job will ___________________________ . 10. 如果你学习不努力你就不会取得进步。 _________________________ if you don’t study hard. 随堂训练 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. This book is really __________ (education). Students can learn a lot from it. 2. She __________ (pass) all the tests and became the __________ (win) of the competition. 3. The young professor Gui Haichao got the chance to go into __________ (out) space through hard training. 4. I spent one night’s time making some __________ (video) about the story to take part in the “Tell China’s Stories” competition. 5. Yesterday’s weather was __________ than today’s, but last week’s storm was the __________ of all. (bad) 二、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空 traffic    long    positive    technology    shall 1. The _______ of the report must be at least 5 minutes. 2. Training your mind to think _________ is a good way to live happily. 3. Luckily, we’re in the age of AI _________ . Everything can be smart. 4. _______ we buy some colourful stars and flowers to decorate the house, Mum? 5. There is so much _______ on the road today that I am late for school. 三、根据汉语意思补全句子 1. 植树是应对气候变化的一种高效的方法。 Planting trees is an _______ way to fight _______ _______ . 2. 他们正在讨论如何解决污染问题。 They are discussing _______ _______ _______ the pollution problems. 3. 森林面积变得越来越小，所以动物们赖以生存的土地越来越少。 The forest area is becoming smaller and smaller, so animals _______ _______ _______ to live on. 4. 未来，无人机可能会在繁忙的城市里接管包裹配送的工作。 In the future, drones might _______ _______ the job of delivering packages in busy cities. 5. 如果科学家找到治愈癌症的方法，更多人就能活到 100 岁。 If scientists find ______________ , more people can ___________________________. 四．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不多于两词） Dear Dr. Know, I love singing. Everyone says I sing as 1 (beautiful) as a famous singer, and I want to be a singer. Are there any good ways 2 (become) a singer? Mary Dear future singer, In fact, you have lots of time to be 3 singer. It’s best to spend more time 4 (practice) singing, and you will become much 5 (good) at singing. 6 (use) the Internet to show your talent is a good idea. For example, you can prepare a video of your singing, and then put it 7 the Internet. If you have a 8 (wonder) voice, someone will find out through the video. You can audition for talent shows. 9 you can also join in some singing competitions. Remember to always show the best of 10 (you) to others. You can also try to play roles in TV shows. Some kid programs 11 (look) for the next child stars at the moment. These stars can become 12 (sing), performers or hosts. At last, I want to tell you that if you have any 13 (problem) on the way to your dream, don’t worry and don’t give up! Not everyone 14 (know) what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can do 15 (something) you want! Hope the answers can help you. Good luck! Dr. Know 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $课时十四 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section A（课前测试） 一．重点单词测试（10分） 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. （经过努力）达到；完成 2. 未能（做到）；失败 3. 决定；决议 4. 健康 5. 意义；含义 6. 桥 7. 信心；信任 8. 关系；联系 9. 可能的；合理的 10. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 二．必会短语测试（4分） 1. 坚持；维持 2. 与……有关系 3. 投降；认输；放弃 4. 最后但同等重要的 三．常考句型测试（6分） 1. 决心是你对自己做出的承诺。 2. 有时候这些决心可能太难坚持了。 3. 怀揣大梦想，制订好计划，努力工作，常常微笑，好事就会发生。 $ Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section A知识点解析 2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级上册周末复习课（人教版2024） 第十四课时 1 课文复习 Helen: Hi, Jennifer. What’s up? Jennifer: Oh, hi, Helen. I’m watching a       1      /'vɪdiəʊ/ about future predictions. Helen: So, what will the future be like? Jennifer: Well, there will be more people in cities, but the       2    /'trænspɔːt/       3     /'sɪstəm/ will be more       4      /ɪ'fɪʃnt/. It means that there will be fewer      5      /'træfɪk/ accidents. Helen: Sounds great! Any other predictions? Jennifer: Students probably won’t go to a school in the future. They will study at home or any place they want. video  transport system efficient traffic  课文复习 Helen: Oh, but I really like going to school! Anything         6       ? Jennifer: And people will live longer. Helen: Really? Why? Jennifer: Because we’ll have better health care        7       /tek'nɒlədʒi/ in our homes. Machines will tell us how to solve small health problems before they become bigger. Helen: That’ll be great. How        8      will most people live? Jennifer: Well, more people will live to be        9      100 years old. Some may even live to be 150. Helen: Wow, that sounds          10         ! else  technology  long over wonderful 考点解析 考点1. take over 接替；接管；接收（教材P62 1a） 1.He                      the factory after his father died. (翻译成汉语) 他父亲去世后他接管了那个工厂。 took over take over 意为“接替”，指取代某人继续做某事；意为“接管；接收”，指接手某个职位、工作、责任或控制权；意为“接手”，指开始负责某项任务或活动。 考点解析 考点2.A new sci-fi film is coming out. Teng Fei invited Peter to the cinema to see it. Teng Fei booked the tickets online. 1.When will the new book                     ?（这本新书什么时候出版？） 2.The sun                      after the rain.（雨后太阳出来了。） 3.The flowers                      in spring.（花在春天开放。） 4.He            me to his birthday party.（他邀请我去参加他的生日派对。） 5.She            us to have dinner with her.（她邀请我们和她一起吃晚餐。） 6.I like reading            .（我喜欢读书。） 7.We need to            tickets in advance.（我们需要提前预订票。） come out  come out  come out  invited invited books  book 考点解析 come out：有多种含义，常见的有“出版；发行”“出来；出现”“（花朵）开放”等。 invite动词，“邀请”的意思。常用结构为invite sb. to do sth. 或invite sb. to + 地点。 book：既可以作名词，意为“书；书籍”；也可以作动词，意为“预订；预约”。 考点解析 考点3. worse adj.（bad 的比较级）更差的；更糟的；更坏的 adv. （badly 的比较级）更差；更糟；更坏（教材P62 1c） worse 用作形容词，意为“更差的；更糟的；更坏的”，是bad 的比较级形式。在句中通常作表语或定语。 worse 作副词，意为“更差；更糟；更坏”，是副词badly的比较级，在句中作状语修饰动词。 常用搭配：worse and worse 越来越糟 get worse 变得更糟 What’s worse, ... 更糟糕的是，…… 考点解析 考点4.I can hardly keep my eyes open. 1.Keep the door                     .（让门开着。） 2.Keep the light                     .（让灯亮着。） 3.Keep them                     .（让他们待在这里。） 4.                    your books in the bookcase.（把你的书放在书架里。） 5.Don't keep the machine                     all the time.（不要让机器一直运转着。） 6.You should keep your mouth                     .（你应该闭上嘴。） open  on  here  Keep running shut 考点解析 “keep + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”是keep的一种重要用法，宾语补足语的形式及用法：  ①形容词作宾补：表示使宾语保持某种状态。  ②副词作宾补：说明宾语的位置或状态。  ③介词短语作宾补：表示宾语所处的环境或状态。  ④现在分词作宾补：表示使宾语一直处于某种动作或状态中，强调动作的持续进行。  ⑤过去分词作宾补：表示宾语与宾补之间是被动关系，即宾语是动作的承受者。 考点解析 考点5.positive adj. 乐观的；积极的；良好的（教材P62 1c） 1.You can find                      in any situation. 任何情况都有好的一面。 2.You should be                      about your study.你应当对学习充满信心。 positives positive positive 表示一种向上的态度或情绪，可作表语或定语。 be positive about sth. 对······充满信心，对······保持乐观的心态 反义词为negative adj. 消极的；负面的 positive还可作名词，意为“优势；优点”，为可数名词。 考点解析 考点6 .Will there be more / less / fewer ... in the future? (P64 2e) 这是There be 句型的将来时结构。will be是系动词的将来时形式，表示存在。 同义句型是“Is/Are there going to be more /less /fewer +名词?”。 more 后面可以使用可数名词或不可数名词， 而less 后面只能接不可数名词，fewer 后面只能接可数名词。 考点解析 few 一些（否定） 修饰可数名词 1 2 little  一些（否定） 修饰不可数名词 3 4 many 许多 修饰可数名词 5 6 much 许多 修饰不可数名词 7 8 将来高层建筑会更少。There will be fewer tall buildings in the future. fewer fewest less  least  more  most more  most 考点解析 考点7.How long will most people live?                 have you been here?（你在这儿多久了？） 2.I've been here             two weeks.（我在这儿两周了）。 3.            is this river?（这条河有多长？） How long for How long how long：用来询问时间的长度，意为“多长时间；多久”，回答通常用表示时间段的词或短语。 - 还可以询问物体的长度，意为“多长”。 考点解析 考点8. More people will live to be over 100 years old. 1.There is a bridge             the river.（河上有一座桥。） 2.I read a book             the weekend.（我在周末读了一本书。） 3.The meeting is             .（会议结束了。） 4.Turn             the page.（翻页。） over over over over over ①作介词，有“在……上方；在……期间；关于；超过”等意思。 ②作副词，意为“结束；翻转；越过；太；非常”等。 考点解析 考点9. shall modal v.（should）将要；将会（P65 3a） 1.We             be away next week.我们下周要出去。 2.            I open the window?要我开窗吗？ 3.You             leave at once!你必须马上离开！ 4.Candidates             remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.考生必须留在座位上，等所有试卷收好以后方可离去。 shall Shall shall shall shall 是一般将来时的助动词，后面使用动词原形，shall 表达的意义主要有： (1)用于第一人称，表示“将要”，描述将要发生的事情。 (2)用于第一人称的一般疑问句中，提出建议或征求意见。 (3)用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，用于表示建议或命令。 考点解析 考点10. winner n. 优胜者；成功者（P65 3b） 1.他是个篮球运动员。在上次篮球比赛中他的球队是获胜者。 He is a basketball             . His team was the             in the last basketball match. player winner winner n. 优胜者；成功者，由动词win（获胜）双写n + -er（名词后缀）构成。 考点解析 考点11.pass v. 及格；通过   n. 及格；通行证（P65 3b） 1.I was happy that I             the exam. 通过了考试，我很高兴。 2.The road was so narrow that cars were unable to             .道路太窄，汽车无法通过。 3.Did you get a             in English? 你英语考试及格了吗？ 4.The guard checked our             .警卫检查了我们的通行证。 passed pass  pass  passes 考点解析 考点12. A: Do you think we will still use cash when shopping? B: No, and I don't think I will need a wallet either. 1.When             in the park, I saw a beautiful flower.（当我在公园散步时，我看到了一朵美丽的花。）， =When I was             in the park, I saw a beautiful flower.”。 walking walking when doing：这是“when + 动词 -ing形式”的结构，用于引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，相当于“when sb. is/are doing sth.”。 语法解析 一般将来时will 的用法 一、定义 一般将来时是表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用， 如 tomorrow（明天）、next week（下周）、in 100 years（100 年后）等。 在 Unit 7 中，主要围绕对未来的预测展开，大量运用一般将来时来描述未来的生活、 科技发展、社会变化等。 语法解析 二、构成形式 （一）will + 动词原形 1.   肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他。例如：People will live longer.（人们将 会活得更久。） 2.   否定句：主语 + will not（won't ） + 动词原形 + 其他。例如：We won't be able to live on earth.（我们将无法在地球上生活。） 3.   一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + will. 否定 回答：No, 主语 + won't. 例如：Will most people live in outer space?（大多数人会 住在外太空吗？ ）Yes, they will.（是的，他们会。） / No, they won't.（不，他 们不会。） 语法解析 4.   特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？例如：How long will people live?（人们会活多久？） （二）be going to + 动词原形 表示主观上打算、计划做某事，常含有预先准备或已做决定的意味。 例如：I'm going to study art in France.（我打算去法国学习艺术。） 也可表示根据现有迹象推测即将发生的事情。 例如：Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.（看那些云。要下雨了。） 语法解析 三、用法 1. 预测未来：在讨论未来的各种可能性时，常用一般将来时。比如对未来生活环境的 预测，There will be less food.（将会有更少的食物。）；对科技发展影响的预测， AI and robots will take over boring work.（人工智能和机器人将接管枯燥的工作。）。 表达意图和计划：用于表达个人或群体的未来计划、意图。 如 I will visit all the famous art museums.（我将参观所有著名的艺术博物馆。） 表明 “我” 有参观博物馆的 计划。 3.表示意愿：在询问对方是否愿意做某事或表达自己愿意做某事时使用。 例如：Shall we go to see the sci-fi film?（我们去看科幻电影好吗？）这里 “shall” 用于第一人称，征 求对方意见；Oh, I'd love to.（哦，我很乐意。）则表达了愿意去做某事的意愿。 语法解析 四、注意事项 1. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，遵循 “主将从现” 原则。即主句用一般 将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。 例如：If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.（如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。） “If it doesn't rain tomorrow” 是条件状语从 句，用一般现在时；“we will go for a picnic” 是主句，用一般将来时。 语法解析 2. “will” 和 “be going to” 在用法上有一定区别。“will” 常表示临时决定、客观上的 将来或对未来的预测；“be going to” 更强调主观打算、计划以及根据现有迹象做出的 推测。 例如：I'll answer the phone.（我去接电话。）这是临时决定 用“will” ；He is going to buy a new car.（他打算买一辆新车。）强调主观计划，用 “be going to” 。 语法解析 一、按要求完成下列句子 1. We shall meet at the school gate. (对画线部分提问 )_______ ________ we meet? 2. He will stay here for two months. (对画线部分提问 ) _______ _______ _______ he stay here? 3. There will be an English film this evening. (改为一般疑问句 ) _______ _______ _______ an English film this evening? 4. He will play basketball this Sunday afternoon. (改为否定句 ) He _______ _______ basketball this Sunday afternoon. 5. People in our city often go skating in winter. (将画线部分换为 next winter) People in our city _______ go skating next winter. Where shall How long will Will there be won’t play will 语法解析 二、根据汉语意思补全句子 6. 在未来，城市会是什么样子呢？_______ _______ the cities _______ like in the future? 7. 明天下午两点我在校门口等你好吗？ _______ _______ wait for you at the school gate at 2:00 tomorrow afternoon? 8. 这个周末我来照顾孩子们，这样你就可以休息了。 I _______ _______ _______ the children this weekend, so that you can have a rest. 9. 这项新工作将会给她的生活开辟一条新的道路。 This new job will ___________________________ . 10. 如果你学习不努力你就不会取得进步。________________ if you don’t study hard. What will be Shall I will look after open up a new road for her life You won’t make progress 课堂训练 27 Practice 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. This book is really __________ (education). Students can learn a lot from it. 2. She __________ (pass) all the tests and became the __________ (win) of the competition. 3. The young professor Gui Haichao got the chance to go into __________ (out) space through hard training. 4. I spent one night’s time making some __________ (video) about the story to take part in the “Tell China’s Stories” competition. 5. Yesterday’s weather was __________ than today’s, but last week’s storm was the __________ of all. (bad) educational passed winner outer videos worse worst Practice 二、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空 traffic    long    positive    technology    shall 1. The _______ of the report must be at least 5 minutes. 2. Training your mind to think _________ is a good way to live happily. 3. Luckily, we’re in the age of AI _________ . Everything can be smart. 4. _______ we buy some colourful stars and flowers to decorate the house, Mum? 5. There is so much _______ on the road today that I am late for school. length positively technology Shall traffic Practice 三、根据汉语意思补全句子 1. 植树是应对气候变化的一种高效的方法。 Planting trees is an _______ way to fight _______ _______ . 2. 他们正在讨论如何解决污染问题。 They are discussing _______ _______ _______ the pollution problems. 3. 森林面积变得越来越小，所以动物们赖以生存的土地越来越少。 The forest area is becoming smaller and smaller, so animals _______ _______ _______ to live on. 4. 未来，无人机可能会在繁忙的城市里接管包裹配送的工作。 In the future, drones might _______ _______ the job of delivering packages in busy cities. efficient climate change how to solve have less land take over Practice 5. 如果科学家找到治愈癌症的方法，更多人就能活到 100 岁。 If scientists find ______________ , more people can ___________________________. a cure for cancer live to be one hundred years old Practice 四．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不多于两词） Dear Dr. Know, I love singing. Everyone says I sing as      1     (beautiful) as a famous singer, and I want to be a singer. Are there any good ways      2     (become) a singer? Mary Dear future singer, In fact, you have lots of time to be      3     singer. It’s best to spend more time      4      (practice) singing, and you will become much       5      (good) at singing.      6     (use) the Internet to show your talent is a good idea. For example, you can prepare a video of your singing, and then put it      7     the Internet. beautifully     to become a     practicing     better     Using     on Practice If you have a      8      (wonder) voice, someone will find out through the video. You can audition for talent shows.      9      you can also join in some singing competitions. Remember to always show the best of      10     (you) to others. You can also try to play roles in TV shows. Some kid programs      11     (look) for the next child stars at the moment. These stars can become      12      (sing), performers or hosts. At last, I want to tell you that if you have any      13      (problem) on the way to your dream, don’t worry and don’t give up! Not everyone      14      (know) what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can do      15     (something) you want! Hope the answers can help you. Good luck! Dr. Know wonderful     And     yourself     are looking singers     problems     knows     anything Thank you! 34 $课时十四 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section A 一．重点单词背默 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 预测；预言 prediction 2. 科幻小说（或影片等） sci-fi 3. 票；券 ticket 4. 科技；工艺 technology 5. 系统 system 6. 教育 education 7. 时长；长度 length 8. 话题；题目；标题 topic 9. 搭档；同伴 partner 10. 优胜者；成功者 winner 11. 癌症 cancer 12. 音乐会；演奏会 concert 13. 钱包；皮夹 wallet 14. 外围的；外表的 outer 15. 乐观的；积极的；良好的 positive 16. 效率高的；有功效的 efficient 17. 将要；将会 shall 18. adj. 更差的；更糟的；更坏的 adv. 更差；更糟；更坏 worse 19. n. 交通；运输 v. （非法）进行交易；做……买卖 traffic 20. n. 视频；录像系统 v. 录视频；给……录像video 21. n. 交通运输系统；旅行方式 v. 运输；运送transport 22. v. 及格；通过 n. 及格；通行证 pass 22. n. 药物；疗法 v. 治愈；治好 cure 24. n. 现金；金钱 v. 兑现 cash 二．必会短语背默 25. 太空；外层空间 outer space 26. 气候变化 climate change 27. 接替；接管；接收 take over 28. （书、电影等）出版，问世 come out 29. 努力睁着眼睛 keep one's eyes open 30. 交通事故 traffic accidents 31. 医疗保健 health care 三．常考句型 32. 彼得对未来非常乐观。 Peter is quite positive about the future. 33. 雨还在下。没什么事情可做！ It's still raining. There's nothing to do! 34. 学生们将来可能不会去学校。他们会在家里或任何他们想去的地方学习。 Students probably won't go to a school in the future. They will study at home or any place they want. 35. 你觉得科学家会在50年后找到治愈癌症的方法吗？ Do you think scientists will find a cure for cancer in 50 years? 36. ——你觉得我们购物时还会使用现金吗？ ——不会，而且我认为我也不需要钱包了。 —Do you think we will still use cash when shopping? —No, and I don't think I will need a wallet either. $ 课时十四 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section A（课后作业） 一．单项选择 1．You will ________ yourselves if you study hard and get good grades through your hard work. A．are proud of B．be proud of C．take pride for D．take proud in 2．— What ________ can you give me on learning English? —I think you can join an English club. A．advice B．education C．action D．culture 3．Humans are likely to ________ 150 years in the future. A．look up to B．live up to C．catch up to D．hold up to 4．—I wonder if Jim ________ this evening. —Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as he ________. A． will come; comes B．comes; will come C．comes; comes D．will come; will come 5．—________ will your father come back? —In two days. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 二．正确形式填空 6．The woman over there (return) to her hometown at the end of this term, won’t she? 7．The team played much (badly) in the second half because their key player got a red card. 8．Work hard, or you (fall) behind others. 9．The harder we work, the more we (improve) our study. 10．I don’t know when (leave) for France. 三．完成句子 11．学校的安全课程将给学生提供获得实操经验的机会。 The school safety courses students with chances to get hands-on experience. 12．他们将采取措施阻止人们砍伐树木。 They will to stop people from cutting down trees. 13．Peter认为气候变化在未来会更严重。 Peter thinks in the future. 14．工人们将会拆毁这些旧房子，建一个新公园。 Workers will the old houses to build a new park. 15．路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。 The road ahead is long and arduous, and I will my dream till the end. 四．完形填空 Many people believe that in 100 years, our life will be better than now. We’ll wear a kind of special clothes. It can be warm when we feel cold 16 be cool when we feel hot. We can change the color at anytime. There will be more and more kinds of foods to eat. They’ll be much more delicious. They won’t be 17 . We can buy them with little money. People will 18 beautiful houses. They may have different 19 , like a car or an animal. They can 20 anywhere. They’ll take us anywhere quickly without any trouble. Robots will take the place of many workers, doing boring or 21 work. Some robots can even talk to people and look after people as servants. Everyone will have a small but useful plane. We can go anywhere we like by plane. We can even visit other 22 , like the Mars, by it. We’ll spend our 23 in the space station. A trip to space won’t be just a dream for most people. Teachers 24 don’t need to go to school to work because they may teach students online. Students can study at home on computers. People will live to be 100 years old 25 there will be much better medical care service. Don’t you look forward to the easier and more convenient (方便的) life in the future? 16．A．and B．but C．as D．so 17．A．bad B．good C．cheap D．expensive 18．A．visit B．reach C．find D．build 19．A．sides B．tastes C．shapes D．colors 20．A．move B．fall C．serve D．pollute 21．A．dangerous B．relaxing C．personal D．own 22．A．spaces B．planets C．colleges D．teams 23．A．menus B．questions C．words D．holidays 24．A．seriously B．probably C．carefully D．comfortably 25．A．when B．if C．because D．though 五．阅读理解 A new American company named Figure, together with the OpenAI company, created the Figure 01 robot. This robot can talk to people and do anything people ask it to do. The two companies even posted a video to make more people know about the smart robot. ①________ In the video, someone asked, “Hey, Figure 01, what do you see right now?” The robot looked at the table in front of it and described everything it saw. Also, it even described the person who asked the question. Next, the person asked the robot for something to eat, and it handed the person an apple! After that, the person threw some rubbish (扔垃圾) in front of the robot and asked it to clean it up. And the robot did it and cleaned up all the rubbish. ②________ Last year, Figure 01 showed its abilities by doing simple work by itself. And by the end of the year, it learned to do even more. In January this year, Figure began to work for BMW, a famous car company. It used Figure 01 in one of their factories. A month later, they showed a video of the robot working in a building. It was so cool! ③________ Now, you might want to know how the robot knows what it sees. Brett Adcock, the man who started Figure, told us Figure 01 has cameras for eyes. These cameras send pictures to an AI model made by OpenAI. This AI model helps the robot understand the things it sees and the words people say. Figure 01 then uses all this information to move and do things accurately and quickly! 26．What’s the theme of the passage? A．History and culture. B．Music and sports. C．Humans and nature. D．Science and technology. 27．What can we know about the Figure 01robot from Paragraph 1? A．It looks like humans. B．It can talk to people. C．It is very expensive. D．A Chinese company created it. 28．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The rubbish. B．The apple. C．The robot. D．The table. 29．Match the title with each part. a. How to use Figure 01.        b. How Figure 01 works. c. How smart Figure 01 is.    d. Where to buy Figure 01. e. How Figure 01 developed (发展). A．①-a, ②-b, ③-c B．①-e, ②-c, ③-a C．①-c, ②-e, ③-b D．①-b, ②-d, ③-c 30．What does the underlined word “accurately” mean? A．Quietly. B．Right. C．Cheaply. D．Comfortably. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $