期中复习之阅读还原12篇（Units1-4单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习（人教版2024）

期中复习之阅读还原12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期生活 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 Unit 3 Same or Different? 人物之间对比 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 人与动植物 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出最能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 A great vacation can help you relax after busy school days and create happy memories. But planning a perfect trip needs some skills. 1 . 2 . Before packing your bags, think about what you enjoy. Do you love beaches, mountains, or big cities? If you like quiet places, a small village might be better than a crowded spot. Choosing a place that fits your interests will make your vacation more fun. Make a plan for your vacation. It’s important to make a simple plan. 3 , what places to visit, and how to get there. For example, if you’re going to a city, list famous spots (场所). But don’t plan every minute—leave some free time to explore freely. Pack things properly. Packing the right things can save you a lot of trouble. 4 . If it’s sunny, bring sunglasses. If it might rain, don’t forget an umbrella. Also, pack some comfortable clothes and a pair of good shoes for walking. Attempt (尝试) something new. While traveling, try something new. You can taste local food, learn a few simple words of the local language, or join in traditional activities. These new experiences will make your vacation more special and unforgettable. Keep safe during your vacation. Safety should always come first. 5 , like your ID card or money carefully. If you’re traveling with friends, stick together and don’t go to dangerous places alone. With these tips, you’re sure to have a fantastic vacation. A．If you like helping people, volunteer at a soup kitchen B．Take a lot of money with you when traveling C．Here are useful tips to make your vacation amazing D．Check the weather of your destination first E．Keep your phone charged and carry important things F．Decide how many days you’ll stay G．Decide where you’d like to go 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have a long list of the places you would love to visit, which one will you choose to visit? With so many travel destinations (目的地) to choose from, picking the ideal one can be a difficult task. 1 If you only have a short time to go on vacation, you should think about visiting one or at most two destinations. 2 You will spend too much time travelling and little time relaxing and enjoying yourself. 3 You’d better not visit destinations with uncomfortable snowstorms or heavy rains that might make your travel experience terrible. You can’t control the weather. However, you can plan the trip by choosing destinations with ideal weather conditions. Find a destination which is not too hot and cold for you. Personally, I always think about the money when choosing a travel destination. 4 If planned well, the trip will still be perfect with less money. I often choose a travel destination according to the activities I’m interested in. I always ask myself “Why do I plan the trip? What can I get from the trip?” 5 If you aren’t sure about your purpose (目的), it may take you a lot of time to pick out popular tourist activities in different cities across the world. That’s why you should never go on vacation without planning. A．Weather is also what you should care a lot about. B．So remember to think about your reasons for travelling. C．You might feel tired if you visit too many places in a short trip. D．I have prepared several tips for you to choose the right destination. E．Choosing where to spend your vacation doesn’t have to be so hard. F．Searching online when planning will help you save on flight and living costs. G．At times, I think it’s a good idea to ask someone for help with the destination. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Going on holiday isn’t just about having a good time—it’s really good for us too! 1 Many people love holidays because they help us relax and feel happy. Life can be very busy with school and homework. 2 A holiday gives us a break. Lying on a sunny beach, walking in green mountains, or just sleeping late feels wonderful. This rest helps us arrive back home feeling fresh and excited about school and friends. Holidays are also excellent times to learn new things outside the classroom. Maybe you visit a different city or country. 3 You can see how people live there, try delicious new food you never tasted before, or learn a few words of another language. Even a camping trip teaches you about nature. These experiences make the whole world feel more interesting and help you understand things better. 4 When everyone is away from the usual busy activities, we don’t have to worry about work or school. You can really talk, laugh together, and make special memories. Playing games, exploring a new place, or just sitting around a campfire—these moments make your family bond stronger. You feel closer and share more fun times. 5 A．It’s easy to fight with local people there. B．People of all ages enjoy taking holidays. C．All these moments make holidays even more meaningful. D．Sometimes we feel tired and need to stop. E．What’s more, holidays are great for spending quality time with family. F．Everything there can be new and interesting. Many parents do not let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies. This thought must be changed. 1 Housework builds children’s responsibility (责任). Children are a part of the family, so it is clear that they also have responsibility for doing housework. 2 The adults who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for other areas of their lives. 3 It is very bad when children cannot do housework. They can just stand there and see their parents do chores. Sharing housework helps make everyone be in good moods. Therefore, start doing housework with children! Housework makes children independent. Grandparents and parents cannot always be on children’s side. 4 Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults in the future. 5 This is because not only you want them to share the housework, but also housework plays a part in children’s development. A．Chores help learn life skills. B．Housework makes children happy. C．Do not wait to tell kids to do housework until they are older! D．Chores help build the responsible adults in the future. E．Because doing housework brings children some advantages that people may not know. F．Children have to know how to live by themselves, including how to manage time to do chores. What chores do you usually do in your home? Do you like to do chores? 1 Some even hate to do them. However, doing them is to keep your home clean and comfortable to live in. There are so many chores, such as cooking or preparing meals, sweeping the floor and watering plants. 2 Here is good advice for you: make your own chore list (家务清单). 3 First, making a list of chores to do around the house can make sure that everyone does his or her part of the work. Also, it can reduce (减轻) people’s stress. Writing down everything and giving work to everyone can make housework easy to do. 4 And when things are done in time, work won’t pile up (积累). 5 So try making a chore list right away. A．What can a chore list do for you? B．Not everyone finds doing housework interesting. C．But how should we do chores in a right way? D．In the end, it’s great for us to live in a clean home. E．Third, having a chore list can help you make sure that things can be done on time. Your mum does a lot of housework, and you’d really like to help her out. 1 Here is some advice for you. Caring for your own space. Try to keep your room clean. 2 If you make a mess, clean it up as soon as possible. Sharing some of your mum’s tasks (工作). Find out what tasks you could do. It depends on your age. Children can begin to take care of their own washing from around the age of 8. If you don’t know how to use the washing machine, let your mum teach you. You can also help with making dinner. 3 Organizing a “Mum’s Day Off”. Get the rest of your family members together and organize a “Mum’s Day Off”. 4 Let your mum enjoy a relaxing day. 5 Ask your mum what you can help with. She probably has advice on things you can do for her. If she asks for your help, don’t refuse. She wouldn’t ask if she didn’t need your help. Do not wait until she asks you to do something. Always be active to help your mum, and she will be very happy. A．You may not cook a big dinner, but you can try to make a simple lunch. B．Telling your mum when you did the chores. C．How can you make things easier for her without adding any trouble? D．Being active. E．Put your things in order. F．Choose a day and do all the chores with your dad and your sister or brother. G．You may find you’re a terrible cook. Losing a friend can be really hard, but it happens to everyone. Here are four ways to help you feel better. Be kind. When a friend leaves or stops being nice, you might feel sad or angry. But being mean (刻薄的) won’t help. 1 This shows that you’re not afraid and it helps you become a better person. 2 Fights and arguments (争吵) can make you feel bad for a long time. But if you choose peace, you’ll feel happy. You can decide to let go and feel more at peace inside. Accept (接受) the change. 3 If a friend stops being nice, it’s better to accept it than pretend (假装) everything is still the same. That way, you can face the truth and learn to grow. Make new friends. After being hurt (受到伤害), you might want to keep your feelings inside or stop trusting (信任) people. But not everyone is the same. 4 You might meet better friends. Losing a friend can make you feel sad. 5 As time goes by, you’ll start to forget about it and better understand the meaning of true friendship. A．Choose peace. B．Try to be kind. C．Try being open to new friendships. D．Sometimes friendships don’t stay the same. E．A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. F．Having a talk with your parents can also help. G．But don’t let it stop you from having great friendships in the future. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅用一次。 As I was finishing the seventh grade, my school decided to make some changes. The school would make the classes bigger, so there could be fewer teachers. We needed to write down the people we wanted and didn’t want to be with. 1 Sadly, I found out that none of my close friends were in my new class. And my new classmates were quite different from my old ones. 2 They also weren’t in the school activities I was in. I couldn’t find common interests with them. 3 I also began to envy (嫉妒) people in other classes. Why could they be with all their friends? But then I found out, they didn’t have many friends at first. 4 They seemed very happy with their new friends. 5 I found out that the people with many friends were very active. They often talked to others first, while I was too afraid to talk to others, and hoped other people would talk to me first. So I decided to change. Once I did, I found that making friends is very easy if you can talk to them. Now, I feel a lot happier because I have more friends. A．I thought they weren’t as smart as my old classmates. B．I wrote down the names of all my close friends. C．As time went on, I began to feel lonely (孤独的). D．I decided it was time for me to make new friends. E．They made new friends in their new classes. How many close friends do you have? And does the number of friends you have play a role in your life? Researchers in Australia studied 1,500 people over 70 and found that those with strong friendships live longer. 1 For example, people with close friends are more likely to exercise, eat well and feel good about themselves. Friendships also influence wealth (财富). An American study of 10,000 students, over a period of 35 years, found that if you make more friends at school, you’ll make more money in later life. People need good social skills at work to communicate with people and work in a team successfully. 2 Online, we can have many “friends”, maybe more than 500, but we only keep in touch with about 150. According to Oxford Professor Robin Dunbar, we typically have five very close friends, ten more we contact (联系) sometimes, 35 we share hobbies with, and 100 we don’t know well. 3 Having too many online friends might be harmful (有害的). 4 Seeing others’ “perfect lives” can make people feel bad, and being popular online can cause social stress. If you have a lot of online “friends”, try this: first take away all the people you can’t remember. 5 And finally take away those you wouldn’t care if you lose touch with. How many do you have left? How many of these people are good friends? According to the research, these are the only people that really matter. A．More than this, relationships become less meaningful. B．So it’s not necessary to share everything with your close friends. C．These are the same skills we use to make friends at school. D．One key reason is that good friends help develop healthy habits. E．Then take away those you haven’t been in touch with for a year. F．A study found that the more social a person is, the more worries they have. 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Some farmers in England play jazz music for their cows. 1 They think music helps cows feel happy and makes milk better. This idea became famous on TikTok. Farmer Charles says he started playing music for cows 10 years ago. At first, he played quiet music to cover the loud machine noises. 2 Now the cows like jazz best. Music also helps cows make more milk. Like how dogs learn that a bell means food, cows learn that music means milking time. 3 The music helps cows relax so they give milk more easily. 4 Next time you drink milk, it might come from a cow that loves jazz! 5 A．The cows like the music and feel happy. B．Farmers try new things to help their cows. C．This helps the milking go better. D．Many people think this is interesting. E．Happy cows make better milk. F．It shows how music can help animals. 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。 If your plant has turned brown and lost some leaves, don’t give up. 1 Think about the water 2 Over-watered plants may grow brown or yellow leaves that make them look dead. But if you forget to water your plants, the leaves will become dry. 3 If you just moved your plant to a new place, it might not get enough light. Even if you didn’t move it, its lighting situation might change. Try to move your plant to a sunnier window if it needs a lot of light. Feed your plant carefully If the leaves grow slowly, you may give the plant some food, like fertilizer (肥料). 4 But don’t feed them too much, or the roots will be hurt. Find a humid (潮湿的) place Plants “drink” water through leaves as well as roots (根). 5 Make sure the place is not too sunny or too dry, so that it can help your plant grow healthily. A．Take care of your plants B．Notice your lighting situation. C．How do you clean the leaves? D．Too much water is bad for plants. E．It can help the plant back to health. F．So keep your plant in a humid place. G．Here is some advice for you to save your plant. We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle (丛林)”, because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. 1 It is the highest animal in the land food chain (链). Among the sea animals, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. 2 What is at the top of the world’s food chain? People are! 3 We could not run faster than cheetahs, but we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, but we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous too. For example, people invented plastics, and now they make the land and rivers dirty. 4 Dirty rivers kill fish. The bears cannot eat the fish and they die. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts will also die. Remember that we are also a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too! 5 We should and we could do something for the world! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．This can cause terrible changes. B．And it can use its big teeth to eat them. C．It can run faster than many animals and it is an excellent hunter. D．Protecting animals is protecting ourselves! E．We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之阅读还原12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期生活 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 Unit 3 Same or Different? 人物之间对比 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 人与动植物 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出最能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 A great vacation can help you relax after busy school days and create happy memories. But planning a perfect trip needs some skills. 1 . 2 . Before packing your bags, think about what you enjoy. Do you love beaches, mountains, or big cities? If you like quiet places, a small village might be better than a crowded spot. Choosing a place that fits your interests will make your vacation more fun. Make a plan for your vacation. It’s important to make a simple plan. 3 , what places to visit, and how to get there. For example, if you’re going to a city, list famous spots (场所). But don’t plan every minute—leave some free time to explore freely. Pack things properly. Packing the right things can save you a lot of trouble. 4 . If it’s sunny, bring sunglasses. If it might rain, don’t forget an umbrella. Also, pack some comfortable clothes and a pair of good shoes for walking. Attempt (尝试) something new. While traveling, try something new. You can taste local food, learn a few simple words of the local language, or join in traditional activities. These new experiences will make your vacation more special and unforgettable. Keep safe during your vacation. Safety should always come first. 5 , like your ID card or money carefully. If you’re traveling with friends, stick together and don’t go to dangerous places alone. With these tips, you’re sure to have a fantastic vacation. A．If you like helping people, volunteer at a soup kitchen B．Take a lot of money with you when traveling C．Here are useful tips to make your vacation amazing D．Check the weather of your destination first E．Keep your phone charged and carry important things F．Decide how many days you’ll stay G．Decide where you’d like to go 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．F 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何规划一次完美的假期旅行，包括选择目的地、制定计划、准备行李、尝试新事物以及注意安全等方面的实用建议。 1．根据“But planning a perfect trip needs some skills.”可知，此处需引出下文的技巧，选项C“这里有一些让你的假期精彩的实用技巧”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Before packing your bags, think about...Choosing a place that fits your interests will make your vacation more fun.”可知，本段是关于选择去哪里，选项G“决定你想去的地方”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“It’s important to make a simple plan...what places to visit, and how to get there.”可知，此处需补充计划的具体内容，选项F“决定你将停留多少天”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“If it’s sunny, bring sunglasses. If it might rain, don’t forget an umbrella.”可知，此处提到了天气对行李准备的影响，选项D“先查看目的地的天气”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Safety should always come first...like your ID card or money carefully.”可知，此处需提到安全相关的具体措施，选项E“保持手机有电并携带重要物品”符合语境。故选E。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have a long list of the places you would love to visit, which one will you choose to visit? With so many travel destinations (目的地) to choose from, picking the ideal one can be a difficult task. 1 If you only have a short time to go on vacation, you should think about visiting one or at most two destinations. 2 You will spend too much time travelling and little time relaxing and enjoying yourself. 3 You’d better not visit destinations with uncomfortable snowstorms or heavy rains that might make your travel experience terrible. You can’t control the weather. However, you can plan the trip by choosing destinations with ideal weather conditions. Find a destination which is not too hot and cold for you. Personally, I always think about the money when choosing a travel destination. 4 If planned well, the trip will still be perfect with less money. I often choose a travel destination according to the activities I’m interested in. I always ask myself “Why do I plan the trip? What can I get from the trip?” 5 If you aren’t sure about your purpose (目的), it may take you a lot of time to pick out popular tourist activities in different cities across the world. That’s why you should never go on vacation without planning. A．Weather is also what you should care a lot about. B．So remember to think about your reasons for travelling. C．You might feel tired if you visit too many places in a short trip. D．I have prepared several tips for you to choose the right destination. E．Choosing where to spend your vacation doesn’t have to be so hard. F．Searching online when planning will help you save on flight and living costs. G．At times, I think it’s a good idea to ask someone for help with the destination. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何选择旅行目的地的几个实用建议。 1．根据首段“With so many travel destinations (目的地) to choose from, picking the ideal one can be a difficult task.”可知，有这么多旅行目的地可选，挑选理想的目的地可能很困难。根据“If you only have a short time to go on vacation, you should think about visiting one or at most two destinations.”和“You’d better not visit destinations with uncomfortable snowstorms or heavy rains...”等可知，下文应介绍关于选择旅行目的地的建议，选项D“我为你准备了一些选择合适目的地的建议。”符合语境。故填D。 2．根据第二段“If you only have a short time to go on vacation... You will spend too much time travelling and little time relaxing and enjoying yourself.”可知，如果时间短，你会花太多时间赶路，很少时间放松。因此此处强调短时间游览多地的影响，选项C“短途旅行中游览太多地方可能会让你感到疲惫。”符合语境。故填C。 3．根据第三段“Find a destination which is not too hot and cold”可知，选择温度适宜的目的地。因此本段主题是天气对旅行的影响。选项A“天气也是你应该非常关心的。”符合语境。故填A。 4．根据第四段“If planned well, the trip will still be perfect with less money”可知，合理规划能省钱。因此此处需补充省钱方法，选项F“计划时上网搜索有助于节省机票和生活成本。”符合语境。故填F。 5．根据末段“I always ask myself ‘Why do I plan the trip? What can I get from the trip?’”可知，问问自己旅行的目的；“If you aren’t sure about your purpose (目的) it may take you a lot of time to...”可知，不确定目的会浪费时间。因此此处强调明确旅行原因的重要性，选项B“所以记得思考你的旅行原因。”符合语境。故填B。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Going on holiday isn’t just about having a good time—it’s really good for us too! 1 Many people love holidays because they help us relax and feel happy. Life can be very busy with school and homework. 2 A holiday gives us a break. Lying on a sunny beach, walking in green mountains, or just sleeping late feels wonderful. This rest helps us arrive back home feeling fresh and excited about school and friends. Holidays are also excellent times to learn new things outside the classroom. Maybe you visit a different city or country. 3 You can see how people live there, try delicious new food you never tasted before, or learn a few words of another language. Even a camping trip teaches you about nature. These experiences make the whole world feel more interesting and help you understand things better. 4 When everyone is away from the usual busy activities, we don’t have to worry about work or school. You can really talk, laugh together, and make special memories. Playing games, exploring a new place, or just sitting around a campfire—these moments make your family bond stronger. You feel closer and share more fun times. 5 A．It’s easy to fight with local people there. B．People of all ages enjoy taking holidays. C．All these moments make holidays even more meaningful. D．Sometimes we feel tired and need to stop. E．What’s more, holidays are great for spending quality time with family. F．Everything there can be new and interesting. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了度假的好处，包括帮助人们放松和感到快乐、学习课堂外的新事物以及与家人共度美好时光等。 1．根据下文“Many people love holidays because they help us relax and feel happy.”可知，许多人喜欢度假是因为度假能帮助我们放松和感到快乐，B选项“各个年龄段的人都喜欢度假”引出下文对度假好处的阐述，且“enjoy taking holidays”与下文“love holidays”相呼应，符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“Life can be very busy with school and homework.”以及下文“A holiday gives us a break.”可知，上文提到生活可能因学校和作业而非常忙碌，下文提到度假能让我们休息一下，D选项“有时我们感到疲倦，需要停下来”承接上文，说明忙碌生活带来的感受，同时引出下文度假的作用，符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上文“Maybe you visit a different city or country.”以及下文“You can see how people live there, try delicious new food you never tasted before, or learn a few words of another language.”可知，上文提到也许你会去一个不同的城市或国家，下文提到你可以看到那里的人们如何生活，尝试你从未尝过的美味新食物，或者学习另一种语言的几个单词，F选项“那里的一切都可能是新的和有趣的”承接上文，进一步说明去不同城市或国家能带来的体验，同时引出下文具体的体验内容，符合语境。故选F。 4．根据下文“When everyone is away from the usual busy activities, we don’t have to worry about work or school. You can really talk, laugh together, and make special memories.”可知，当每个人都远离平常的忙碌活动时，我们不必担心工作或学校，你可以真正地交谈、一起欢笑，并留下特别的回忆，E选项“此外，假期是与家人共度美好时光的好时机”引出下文对与家人共度美好时光的描述，符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上文“Playing games, exploring a new place, or just sitting around a campfire—these moments make your family bond stronger. You feel closer and share more fun times.”可知，玩游戏、探索新地方，或者只是围坐在篝火旁——这些时刻让你的家庭纽带更加牢固，你会感觉更亲近，分享更多快乐的时光，C选项“所有这些时刻让假期更有意义”承接上文，对上文描述的与家人共度的美好时刻进行总结，说明这些时刻让假期更有意义，符合语境。故选C。 Many parents do not let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies. This thought must be changed. 1 Housework builds children’s responsibility (责任). Children are a part of the family, so it is clear that they also have responsibility for doing housework. 2 The adults who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for other areas of their lives. 3 It is very bad when children cannot do housework. They can just stand there and see their parents do chores. Sharing housework helps make everyone be in good moods. Therefore, start doing housework with children! Housework makes children independent. Grandparents and parents cannot always be on children’s side. 4 Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults in the future. 5 This is because not only you want them to share the housework, but also housework plays a part in children’s development. A．Chores help learn life skills. B．Housework makes children happy. C．Do not wait to tell kids to do housework until they are older! D．Chores help build the responsible adults in the future. E．Because doing housework brings children some advantages that people may not know. F．Children have to know how to live by themselves, including how to manage time to do chores. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是议论文。围绕“家长应让孩子做家务”这一观点展开，从培养责任感、提升独立性等方面阐述了孩子做家务的好处，并呼吁家长行动。 1．根据“Many parents do not let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies. This thought must be changed.”可知，此处应介绍要改变这种观点的原因。选项E“因为做家务会给孩子们带来一些人们可能不知道的好处。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Children are a part of the family, so it is clear that they also have responsibility for doing housework.”可知，做家务有助于培养孩子们的责任心。选项D“家务劳动有助于培养未来的负责任成年人。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Sharing housework helps make everyone be in good moods.”可知，分担家务有助于让每个人都有好心情。选项B“家务劳动能给孩子们带来快乐。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Grandparents and parents cannot always be on children’s side”指出长辈无法一直陪伴孩子，后文“Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults”强调做家务对孩子独立性的培养，此处与培养孩子的独立性有关。选项F“儿童必须学会独立生活，包括如何管理时间以完成家务。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据前文“Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults in the future”阐述教孩子做家务的重要性，后文“This is because not only you want them to share the housework, but also housework plays a part in children’s development”解释让孩子做家务的原因，所以选项C“不要等到孩子们长大才告诉他们做家务！”符合语境。故选C。 What chores do you usually do in your home? Do you like to do chores? 1 Some even hate to do them. However, doing them is to keep your home clean and comfortable to live in. There are so many chores, such as cooking or preparing meals, sweeping the floor and watering plants. 2 Here is good advice for you: make your own chore list (家务清单). 3 First, making a list of chores to do around the house can make sure that everyone does his or her part of the work. Also, it can reduce (减轻) people’s stress. Writing down everything and giving work to everyone can make housework easy to do. 4 And when things are done in time, work won’t pile up (积累). 5 So try making a chore list right away. A．What can a chore list do for you? B．Not everyone finds doing housework interesting. C．But how should we do chores in a right way? D．In the end, it’s great for us to live in a clean home. E．Third, having a chore list can help you make sure that things can be done on time. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了做家务清单的好处。 1．根据“Do you like to do chores…Some even hate to do them.”可知，空处应是对喜不喜欢家务的回应，选项B“并不是每个人觉得家务是有趣的。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Here is good advice for you: make your own chore list (家务清单).”以及“There are so many chores”可知，下文针对面对很多家务列出了做家务清单的建议，空处应是问如何处理这些家务，选项C“但是我们应该怎样以正确的方式做家务呢？”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“First, making a list of chores to do around the house can make sure that everyone does his or her part of the work.”可知，后文介绍了家务清单的用处，选项A“家务清单能为你做什么呢？”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“First…Also”可知，空处应是介绍第三点用处，选项E“第三，家务清单可以帮助你确保准时完成事情。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“So try making a chore list right away.”可知，此处是全文最后作总结，选项D“最后，对我们来说，生活在干净整洁的家里很棒。”解释了要做家务清单的原因，符合语境。故选D。 Your mum does a lot of housework, and you’d really like to help her out. 1 Here is some advice for you. Caring for your own space. Try to keep your room clean. 2 If you make a mess, clean it up as soon as possible. Sharing some of your mum’s tasks (工作). Find out what tasks you could do. It depends on your age. Children can begin to take care of their own washing from around the age of 8. If you don’t know how to use the washing machine, let your mum teach you. You can also help with making dinner. 3 Organizing a “Mum’s Day Off”. Get the rest of your family members together and organize a “Mum’s Day Off”. 4 Let your mum enjoy a relaxing day. 5 Ask your mum what you can help with. She probably has advice on things you can do for her. If she asks for your help, don’t refuse. She wouldn’t ask if she didn’t need your help. Do not wait until she asks you to do something. Always be active to help your mum, and she will be very happy. A．You may not cook a big dinner, but you can try to make a simple lunch. B．Telling your mum when you did the chores. C．How can you make things easier for her without adding any trouble? D．Being active. E．Put your things in order. F．Choose a day and do all the chores with your dad and your sister or brother. G．You may find you’re a terrible cook. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要给出了一些帮助妈妈做家务的建议，包括照顾好自己的空间、分担妈妈的任务、组织“妈妈休息日”以及主动帮助妈妈等。 1．根据上文“Your mum does a lot of housework, and you’d really like to help her out.”可知，你的妈妈做了很多家务，你真的想帮助她。此处应该提出如何帮助妈妈的问题，选项C“你如何在不给她添麻烦的情况下让她更轻松呢？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“Try to keep your room clean.”可知，此处建议孩子要尽量保持房间干净，选项E“把你的东西整理好。”符合语境，因为整理好东西是保持房间干净的一部分。故选E。 3．根据上文“You can also help with making dinner.”可知，此处建议孩子可以帮助做晚饭，选项A“你可能不会做一顿丰盛的晚餐，但你可以试着做一顿简单的午餐。”符合语境，进一步解释了如何帮助做晚饭。故选A。 4．根据上文“Get the rest of your family members together and organize a ‘Mum’s Day Off’.”可知，此处建议把家里的其他成员组织起来，组织一个“妈妈休息日”，选项F“选择一天，和你爸爸、姐姐或哥哥一起做所有的家务。”符合语境，进一步解释了如何组织“妈妈休息日”。故选F。 5．根据下文“Always be active to help your mum, and she will be very happy.”可知，此处建议孩子要主动帮助妈妈，选项D“积极主动。”符合语境，概括了本段的主旨。故选D。 Losing a friend can be really hard, but it happens to everyone. Here are four ways to help you feel better. Be kind. When a friend leaves or stops being nice, you might feel sad or angry. But being mean (刻薄的) won’t help. 1 This shows that you’re not afraid and it helps you become a better person. 2 Fights and arguments (争吵) can make you feel bad for a long time. But if you choose peace, you’ll feel happy. You can decide to let go and feel more at peace inside. Accept (接受) the change. 3 If a friend stops being nice, it’s better to accept it than pretend (假装) everything is still the same. That way, you can face the truth and learn to grow. Make new friends. After being hurt (受到伤害), you might want to keep your feelings inside or stop trusting (信任) people. But not everyone is the same. 4 You might meet better friends. Losing a friend can make you feel sad. 5 As time goes by, you’ll start to forget about it and better understand the meaning of true friendship. A．Choose peace. B．Try to be kind. C．Try being open to new friendships. D．Sometimes friendships don’t stay the same. E．A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. F．Having a talk with your parents can also help. G．But don’t let it stop you from having great friendships in the future. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕“失去朋友后如何缓解情绪”展开，并给出四个方面的具体建议。 1．根据“Be kind.”及“But being mean won’t help.”可知，该段落主旨为“保持友善”，前文否定“刻薄”的做法，选项B“试着友善待人”承接“不要刻薄”的建议，故选B。 2．根据“Fights and arguments can make you feel bad for a long time. But if you choose peace, you’ll feel happy.”可知，该段落围绕“选择平和”展开，后文具体阐述“选择平和”的好处，选项A“选择平和”作为段落主旨句，概括核心观点，总领全段内容，故选A。 3．根据“Accept the change.”及“If a friend stops being nice, it’s better to accept it than pretend everything is still the same.”可知，该段落强调“接受变化”，后文以“朋友不再友善”为例说明需接受变化，选项D“有时友谊不会一成不变”解释了“接受变化”的原因，为后文“接受变化”的建议做铺垫，故选D。 4．根据“Make new friends.”及“You might meet better friends.”可知，该段落建议“结交新朋友”，后文鼓励“可能遇到更好的朋友”，选项C“试着对新的友谊保持开放态度”承接“结交新朋友”的主题，提出具体行动，衔接后文，故选C。 5．根据“Losing a friend can make you feel sad.”及“As time goes by, you’ll start to forget about it and better understand the meaning of true friendship.”可知，前文承认“失去朋友会难过”，后文强调“时间会让人释怀并理解友谊”，选项G“但不要让它阻碍你未来拥有美好的友谊”通过“but”转折，既承接前文的负面情绪，又鼓励不要放弃未来的友谊，衔接后文的积极展望，故选G。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅用一次。 As I was finishing the seventh grade, my school decided to make some changes. The school would make the classes bigger, so there could be fewer teachers. We needed to write down the people we wanted and didn’t want to be with. 1 Sadly, I found out that none of my close friends were in my new class. And my new classmates were quite different from my old ones. 2 They also weren’t in the school activities I was in. I couldn’t find common interests with them. 3 I also began to envy (嫉妒) people in other classes. Why could they be with all their friends? But then I found out, they didn’t have many friends at first. 4 They seemed very happy with their new friends. 5 I found out that the people with many friends were very active. They often talked to others first, while I was too afraid to talk to others, and hoped other people would talk to me first. So I decided to change. Once I did, I found that making friends is very easy if you can talk to them. Now, I feel a lot happier because I have more friends. A．I thought they weren’t as smart as my old classmates. B．I wrote down the names of all my close friends. C．As time went on, I began to feel lonely (孤独的). D．I decided it was time for me to make new friends. E．They made new friends in their new classes. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在七年级时因学校班级调整而失去原有朋友，经历孤独后主动改变自己并成功结交新朋友的故事。 1．根据“We needed to write down the people we wanted and didn’t want to be with.”可知，作者按要求填写了名单，选项B“我写下了所有亲密朋友的名字。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“my new classmates were quite different from my old ones…They also weren’t in the school activities I was in.”可推知，作者对新同学有负面评价，选项A“我认为他们没有我以前的同学聪明。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“I also began to envy (嫉妒) people in other classes. Why could they be with all their friends?”并结合选项可知，作者此时感到孤独，选项C“随着时间的推移，我开始感到孤独。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“But then I found out, they didn’t have many friends at first…They seemed very happy with their new friends.”可知，设空处解释说明了其他人开始也没有很多朋友，后来却和新朋友在一起的原因，选项E“他们在新班级里交了新朋友。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“They often talked to others first, while I was too afraid to talk to others, and hoped other people would talk to me first.”和“So I decided to change.”可知，作者发现了自己害怕和别人说话的问题，想要做出改变，选项D“我决定是时候去交新朋友了。”符合语境。故选D。 How many close friends do you have? And does the number of friends you have play a role in your life? Researchers in Australia studied 1,500 people over 70 and found that those with strong friendships live longer. 1 For example, people with close friends are more likely to exercise, eat well and feel good about themselves. Friendships also influence wealth (财富). An American study of 10,000 students, over a period of 35 years, found that if you make more friends at school, you’ll make more money in later life. People need good social skills at work to communicate with people and work in a team successfully. 2 Online, we can have many “friends”, maybe more than 500, but we only keep in touch with about 150. According to Oxford Professor Robin Dunbar, we typically have five very close friends, ten more we contact (联系) sometimes, 35 we share hobbies with, and 100 we don’t know well. 3 Having too many online friends might be harmful (有害的). 4 Seeing others’ “perfect lives” can make people feel bad, and being popular online can cause social stress. If you have a lot of online “friends”, try this: first take away all the people you can’t remember. 5 And finally take away those you wouldn’t care if you lose touch with. How many do you have left? How many of these people are good friends? According to the research, these are the only people that really matter. A．More than this, relationships become less meaningful. B．So it’s not necessary to share everything with your close friends. C．These are the same skills we use to make friends at school. D．One key reason is that good friends help develop healthy habits. E．Then take away those you haven’t been in touch with for a year. F．A study found that the more social a person is, the more worries they have. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文探讨了朋友数量对生活的影响，包括友谊对寿命、财富的作用，线上朋友的数量特点及过多线上朋友的危害，还给出了筛选线上朋友的方法。 1．根据“For example, people with close friends are more likely to exercise, eat well and feel good about themselves.”可知，此处解释有亲密朋友的人更长寿的原因是朋友帮助养成健康习惯，选项D“一个关键原因是好朋友有助于养成健康习惯。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“People need good social skills at work to communicate with people and work in a team successfully.”可知，此处将工作中的社交技能和学校交友技能联系起来，选项C“这些是我们在学校用来交朋友的相同技能。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“we typically have five very close friends, ten more we contact sometimes, 35 we share hobbies with, and 100 we don’t know well.”可知，此处说明超过这个数量关系就会失去意义，选项A“超过这个数量，关系就会变得不那么有意义。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Seeing others’ ‘perfect lives’ can make people feel bad, and being popular online can cause social stress.”可知，此处解释过多线上朋友有害的研究依据，选项F“一项研究发现，一个人社交越活跃，烦恼就越多。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“first take away all the people you can’t remember.”和“And finally take away those you wouldn’t care if you lose touch with.”可知，此处是筛选线上朋友的中间步骤，选项E“然后清除那些你一年没联系的人。”符合语境。故选E。 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Some farmers in England play jazz music for their cows. 1 They think music helps cows feel happy and makes milk better. This idea became famous on TikTok. Farmer Charles says he started playing music for cows 10 years ago. At first, he played quiet music to cover the loud machine noises. 2 Now the cows like jazz best. Music also helps cows make more milk. Like how dogs learn that a bell means food, cows learn that music means milking time. 3 The music helps cows relax so they give milk more easily. 4 Next time you drink milk, it might come from a cow that loves jazz! 5 A．The cows like the music and feel happy. B．Farmers try new things to help their cows. C．This helps the milking go better. D．Many people think this is interesting. E．Happy cows make better milk. F．It shows how music can help animals. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述英国农民给奶牛播放爵士乐的现象及其益处，包括提高产奶量和改善牛奶品质。 1．根据“Some farmers in England play jazz music for their cows...This idea became famous on TikTok”可知，前文提到农民给奶牛播放爵士乐，后文说这个做法在TikTok走红，空格处应是人们对于这个现象的看法，选项D“许多人觉得这很有趣。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“At first, he played quiet music to cover the loud machine noises...Now the cows like jazz best.”可知，空前提到农民最初播放安静音乐，后来奶牛更喜欢爵士乐，故空格处应承接音乐对奶牛情绪的影响。选项A“奶牛喜欢音乐并感到快乐。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Music also helps cows make more milk. Like how dogs learn that a bell means food, cows learn that music means milking time.”可知，前文提到奶牛，将音乐与挤奶时间关联，选项C“这有助于挤奶更顺利”符合语境，总结了音乐的作用。故选C。 4．根据“The music helps cows relax so they give milk more easily. ”和“Next time you drink milk, it might come from a cow that loves jazz!”可知，前文提到音乐使奶牛放松以便产奶，后文提到“下次喝的牛奶可能来自爱爵士乐的奶牛”，故空格处内容应是音乐与产奶质量的关联。选项E“快乐的奶牛产更好的奶”符合语境。故选E。 5．空格处作为结尾句，需总结现象的意义。选项F“这表明音乐如何帮助动物”符合语境，此处用于升华主题。故选F。 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。 If your plant has turned brown and lost some leaves, don’t give up. 1 Think about the water 2 Over-watered plants may grow brown or yellow leaves that make them look dead. But if you forget to water your plants, the leaves will become dry. 3 If you just moved your plant to a new place, it might not get enough light. Even if you didn’t move it, its lighting situation might change. Try to move your plant to a sunnier window if it needs a lot of light. Feed your plant carefully If the leaves grow slowly, you may give the plant some food, like fertilizer (肥料). 4 But don’t feed them too much, or the roots will be hurt. Find a humid (潮湿的) place Plants “drink” water through leaves as well as roots (根). 5 Make sure the place is not too sunny or too dry, so that it can help your plant grow healthily. A．Take care of your plants B．Notice your lighting situation. C．How do you clean the leaves? D．Too much water is bad for plants. E．It can help the plant back to health. F．So keep your plant in a humid place. G．Here is some advice for you to save your plant. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何拯救枯萎的植物，并给出了具体的建议。 1．根据“If your plant has turned brown and lost some leaves, don’t give up.”及下文各个小标题可知，下文提供了拯救植物的建议，空处应是总起句。选项G“这是一些拯救植物的建议”符合语境，能够承接上文。故填G。 2．根据“Over-watered plants may grow brown or yellow leaves that make them look dead.”可知，浇水过多的植物可能会长出棕色或黄色的叶子，看起来像死了一样，因此空处强调浇水过多的危害。选项D“过多的水对植物有害”符合语境。故填D。 3．根据“If you just moved your plant to a new place, it might not get enough light.”可知，如果你刚把植物搬到新地方，它可能得不到足够的光照，因此本段讨论光照问题。选项B“注意光照情况”符合语境。故填B。 4．根据“If the leaves grow slowly, you may give the plant some food, like fertilizer.”可知，如果叶子生长缓慢，可以给植物施肥，因此空处介绍施肥的作用。选项E“它可以帮助植物恢复健康”符合语境。故填E。 5．根据“Plants ‘drink’ water through leaves as well as roots.”可知，植物通过叶子和根部吸收水分，表明潮湿环境对植物有益。选项F“因此将植物放在潮湿的地方”符合语境。故填F。 We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle (丛林)”, because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. 1 It is the highest animal in the land food chain (链). Among the sea animals, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. 2 What is at the top of the world’s food chain? People are! 3 We could not run faster than cheetahs, but we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, but we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous too. For example, people invented plastics, and now they make the land and rivers dirty. 4 Dirty rivers kill fish. The bears cannot eat the fish and they die. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts will also die. Remember that we are also a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too! 5 We should and we could do something for the world! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．This can cause terrible changes. B．And it can use its big teeth to eat them. C．It can run faster than many animals and it is an excellent hunter. D．Protecting animals is protecting ourselves! E．We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文通过对比陆地和海洋食物链顶端的动物，引出人类作为食物链顶端生物的特殊性——依靠智慧而非体力，同时指出人类活动对生态链的破坏性影响，最后呼吁保护环境。 1．根据前文“We sometimes call the lion ‘the king of the jungle (丛林)’, because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals.”和后文“It is the highest animal in the land food chain (链).”可知，狮子是陆地食物链顶端的动物，需补充其优势，选项C“它能跑得比很多动物都快，而且是优秀的狩猎者”符合语境，说明狮子的能力。故选C。 2．根据前文“Among the sea animals, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals.”可知，鲨鱼是海洋食物链顶端的动物之一，且游得比其他海洋动物快，此处需补充鲨鱼的优势，选项B“而且它能用自己的大牙齿吃掉它们”符合语境，说明了鲨鱼的捕食能力。故选B。 3．根据前文“What is at the top of the world’s food chain? People are!”和下文“We could not run faster than cheetahs, but we invented cars and now we can move the fastest...”可知，人类位于食物链顶端，此处需补充人类的特点，选项E“我们不是体型最大的，也不是速度最快的，但我们是最聪明的”符合语境，符合人类凭借智慧占据食物链顶端的逻辑。故选E。 4．根据前文“For example, people invented plastics, and now they make the land and rivers dirty.”可知，人类污染了土地和河流，这是很糟糕的影响，选项A“这可能会引发糟糕的变化”符合语境，承接后文提到的污染带来的连锁反应。故选A。 5．根据前文“Remember that we are also a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too!”可知，人类也是食物链的一部分，破坏食物链会危及自身，所以此处应是呼吁大家要采取保护行动，选项D“保护动物就是保护我们自己”符合语境。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $