形容词和副词综合（学生练习卷）-2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第14卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版山东省春季高考《英语考试标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖13个考点的44份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第14卷，主要考查形容词和副词辨析以及最高级和比较级等。 2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第14卷 形容词和副词（形容词和副词辨析以及最高级和比较级） 学生练习卷 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．Mobile payment has made our life more_________ . A．efficient B．efficiency C．efficiently D．efficiencies 2．Facial recognition technology makes our life ________. A．convenient B．convenience C．conveniently D．more convenience 3．— What’s happening? — The bad news made them ________. A．sad B．sadly C．to sad D．sadness 4．The light is still on. I forgot__________. A．turning it off B．to turn it off C．turning off it D．to turn off it 5．— Look! How beautiful the skirt is! — _______ ? A．Why not trying it on B．Why don’t try it on C．Why not try on it D．Why not try it on 6．Be quiet, please. Your father ________. Don’t ________. A．sleeping; wake up him B．is sleeping; wake up him C．sleeps; wake him up D．is sleeping; wake him up 7．My father wants to give up ________, but it’s hard for him to ________. A．smoke; give up it B．smoking; give up it C．smoking; give it up D．smoke; give it up 8．We must plant more trees after we ________ every year. A．cut off them B．cut them off C．cut down them D．cut them down 9．For little children at the early age, these big questions may seem ________ difficult. A．rather B．hardly C．nearly D．seldom 10．Dr. Li was so___________looking at the Internet that he forgot the time. A．carefully B．careful C．care D．careless 11．Bob is not tidy. His books are ________. A．here B．there C．home D．everywhere 12．—What do you think of the restaurant? —Great! The waiters treat people ________. A．polite B．politely C．impolite D．impolitely 13．The Titanic hit the iceberg and sank ___________into the sea. A．deeply B．deep C．deepful D．deeped 14．I could ______ control my feelings at the moment. The song brought me many childhood memories. A．really B．hardly C．nearly D．clearly 15．Mary doesn’t study ________ she did last term. A．as good as B．as well as C．so better as D．as hardly as 16．Of all the students in our class, Lucy talks ________ but does most. A．less B．least C．more D．most 17．________ you send the letter to him, ________ it will be. A．The early; the better B．The earliest; the best C．Earlier; better D．The earlier; the better 18．The boy runs ________ fast as his sister. A．as B．so C．much D．more 19．Steve looks ________ than Paul. A．young B．very young C．younger D．the young 20．— What do you think of KFC? — It is my favorite. The food there is very ________. In fact, it has ________ food in the world. A．more delicious; more delicious B．more delicious; the most delicious C．delicious; more delicious D．delicious; the most delicious 21．Which is ________, Tianjin or Shijiazhuang. A．large B．larger C．the larger D．largest 22．We must plant ________ trees so that there will be ________ pollution (污染) in our city. A．more; more B．much; fewer C．more; fewer D．more; less 23．— Which is ________ month of the year? — July, I think. A．hot B．hoter C．hotter D．the hottest 24．________ you are, ________ progress you will make. A．The more careful; the greater B．The more careful; the great C．The more carefully; the greater D．The more carefully; the greatest 25．Yantze River is one of________ in China. A．longest rivers B．the longest river C．the longest rivers D．longer river 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Look! Here comes a new bus. It looks like a panda with black ears and big eyes. It can carry 22 people and it is about 12 meters long. A Chinese company made it. The panda bus looks cute, and it’s also quite smart. It uses AI technology (科技). It has special abilities to find its way. Don’t worry. It’s very safe. When you get on the bus, you can swipe (刷) your hand. The bus is able to read your handprint and know__________. There are also many clever and helpful robots on the bus, the bus will call the police. Inside the bus, there is a vending machine (自动售货机). You can buy breakfast and dinner on the bus. This can save you a lot of time. People in the cities, like Changzhou in Jiangsu Province, Ji’nan in Shangdong Province and Deyang in Sichuan Province, can take the bus. Do you want to ride it? 26．Which is TRUE about the panda bus? A．The bus driver is just a panda. B．It is 22 m long and 12 m wide. C．It can carry 22 people at a time. D．The body of the bus is all black. 27．You can’t ________ on the panda bus. A．see a driver B．swipe your hand C．use a vending machine D．talk to a clever robot 28．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．what you buy B．who you are C．how you feel D．when you start 29．Which city doesn’t have this kind of bus? A．Jinan B．Deyang C．Guilin D．Changzhou 30．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Panda bus on the streets B．Busy traffic on the roads C．Smart buses with pandas D．Different buses on the streets B With the development of science and technology, more and more changes have appeared in our society and lives. If you look closely, you’ll find that our world is getting smarter all the time. A smart home is controlled by a group of connected devices (设备). These devices work together to control things like security (安全), temperature and entertainment (娱乐). The smart security system makes it easier to see each other and communicate through home cameras from anywhere. Have you ever locked your keys inside your home? Not a problem! The smart security system can lock or unlock the front door without a key. When it’s cold outside, most people want their homes to be warm. A smart temperature controller will remember what time people arrive home every day and make sure it’s nice and warm when they walk in. Smart speakers also make homes smarter. They listen for a special word or phrase and then follow the order that is given to them. A smart speaker might respond to “Please play my favorite music” or “Remind me to finish my homework later”. Living in a smart home sounds cool, doesn’t it? As time goes on, we’re sure to find more ways to make our homes smarter! 31．What is making our world become smarter and smarter? A．The smart home. B．Communication. C．The smart speaker. D．Science and technology. 32．How many smart home devices are ________ mentioned? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 33．What can the smart security system do? A．It can keep people’s homes warm enough. B．It can follow orders given to it. C．It can lock or unlock the front door without a key. D．It can remember what time people arrive home every day. 34．What can we know from the passage? A．Our homes will become smarter in the future. B．A smart speaker cannot respond to our orders. C．We cannot see each other or communicate through home cameras. D．A smart temperature controller can listen for a special word or phrase. 35．What is the correct structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph1 ②= Paragraph2, …) A． B． C． D． C Tonga’s volcanoes (火山) are active, so they erupt (喷发) from time to time. Two special volcanic eruptions took place in 2022. On Jan. 15, 2022, an underwater volcano erupted near Tonga. This eruption might be the most violent (剧烈的) in more than 30 years. Six people died and thousands of people had to leave their homes. On Sep.10, the Home Reef underwater volcano started to erupt. But luckily there was no danger to people who live around. Surprisingly, the eruption formed (形成) a new baby island! And the baby island grew quickly and came to 24,000 m² by Sep.20. But this new round island isn’t sturdy. People can’t even walk on it. Maybe the waves will wash it away in the end. But some of this kind of islands do sometimes last. One that formed not too far from there lasted for 25 years. Only time will tell if the new island lasts long! 36．What can’t we learn about the volcanic eruption from Paragraph 2? A．When it happened. B．Where it happened. C．Why it happened. D．How many people died from it. 37．What is special about the eruption of the Home Reef underwater volcano? A．It lasted just for seven days. B．It formed a new baby island. C．It was the most violent in over 30years. D．It made many people leave their homes. 38．The underlined word “sturdy” means “________” in Chinese. A．坚固的 B．独特的 C．常见的 D．壮丽的 39．The writer proves that islands formed by volcanic eruptions may last long by ________. A．showing a picture B．asking a question C．telling a story D．giving an example 40．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper. C．In a sports magazine. D．In a science book. 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分,共5分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: Your new phone looks very cool! B: 41.__________ a lot. I’m really glad you think so! A: What do you use it for? B: I use it to deal 42.___________problems in my work. And I can’t live without it now. It saves me so much time every day. A: That’s true. It has been a necessary part in people’s daily lives. But do you know that the smart phone just came into being less than 30 years? B: Really? When was the first smart phone 43._________? A: It was invented 44._________ 1993. But it wasn’t used widely in the first few years. B: When did it become popular then? A: When iPhone was first launched in 2007. I believe smart phones will continue to change our lives. B: I totally agree—they’re getting more and 45.___________powerful! 41. __________42. _________43. ________44._________ 45.___________ 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的正确词语填空。 There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to 46 old Chinese story, the umbrella was invented by Lu Ban’s wife. Lu Ban was the most famous craftsman (工匠) 47 ancient China. One day, Lu Ban and his wife were 48 (take)a walk by the West Lake. They were enjoying the beautiful lotus (荷花) when it started to rain 49 (heavy). They were wet all over when they returned home. “It’s terrible to get wet in the rain,” Lu Ban’s wife said. “Can you make something to keep the rain out?”The craftsman replied, “I can build some pavilions (亭子) along the West Lake. 50 a result, you can hide under   51 (they) when it rains.” “But pavilions can’t move,” Lu Ban’s wife said. “Is it possible 52 (make) a movable pavilion that will always follow people when they walk?” She wanted to build much 53 (good) “pavilions”. One day, Lu Ban’s wife saw some children playing in the rain. They were holding up large lotus 54 (leaf) to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from them. The next day, she made the 55 (one) umbrella out of silk and bamboos. “What a nice umbrella!” Lu Ban was amazed by it. 46. __________47. _________48. ________49._________ 50.___________ 51. __________52. _________53. ________54._________ 55.___________ 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 随着网络的普及，不少人习惯用拼音打字，对汉字的正确书写逐渐生疏。请结合自身经历，谈谈正确使用汉字的重要性以及我们可以采取哪些做法来传承汉字文化。 要求：语句通顺，内容充实，不少于80词。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版山东省春季高考《英语考试标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖13个考点的44份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第14卷,主要考查形容词和副词辨析以及最高级和比较级等。 2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第14卷 形容词和副词（形容词和副词辨析以及最高级和比较级） 学生练习卷 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．Mobile payment has made our life more_________ . A．efficient B．efficiency C．efficiently D．efficiencies 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词作宾语补足语。句意：移动支付方式已经使我的生活更高效。A. efficient高效的；B. efficiency效率；C. efficiently高效地；D. efficiencies效率。分析句子可知，空处作宾语补足语，用法为make sth adj意为“使某物怎么样”，空处应使用形容词efficient。故选A。 2．Facial recognition technology makes our life ________. A．convenient B．convenience C．conveniently D．more convenience 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人脸识别技术使我们的生活便利。A. convenient便利的，形容词；B. convenience便利。名词；C. conveniently便利地，副词；D. more convenience更多的便利，名词短语。根据“makes our life”可知，此处的用法是make sth+adj，意为“使某物……”，空处应用形容词作宾语补足语，选项A符合句意。故选A。 3．— What’s happening? — The bad news made them ________. A．sad B．sadly C．to sad D．sadness 【答案】A 【详解】 考查形容词。句意：——发生什么事了？——这个坏消息让他们很难过。A. sad悲伤的，形容词；B. sadly悲伤地，副词；C. to sad (表达错误)；D. sadness悲伤，名词。“make sb+adj.”为固定搭配，此处是指坏消息使他们悲伤。故选A。 4．The light is still on. I forgot__________. A．turning it off B．to turn it off C．turning off it D．to turn off it 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词及短语用法。句意：灯还亮着。我忘记关它了。forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（事情未做）；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（事情已做 ）。此处灯没关，是忘记去做关灯这个动作，用“forget to do sth.”。另外，“turn off”是“动词+副词”短语，代词作宾语时要放在中间，即“turn it off”。故选B。 5．— Look! How beautiful the skirt is! — _______ ? A．Why not trying it on B．Why don’t try it on C．Why not try on it D．Why not try it on 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型和动词短语。句意：——看，这条裙子多漂亮啊！——为什么不试穿一下呢？ “Why not + 动词原形”是固定句型，意为“为什么不……”；“try on”是动副短语，当宾语是代词时，代词要放在try和on中间。故选D。 6．Be quiet, please. Your father ________. Don’t ________. A．sleeping; wake up him B．is sleeping; wake up him C．sleeps; wake him up D．is sleeping; wake him up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态及动词短语。句意：请安静。你爸爸正在睡觉。不要叫醒他。根据“Be quiet, please.”可知，句子描述的是正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语Your father是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sleep的现在分词是sleeping，故填is sleeping；wake up是“动词+副词”结构的短语，当接代词作宾语时，代词要放在动词和副词之间，所以第二空应是wake him up。故选D。 7．My father wants to give up ________, but it’s hard for him to ________. A．smoke; give up it B．smoking; give up it C．smoking; give it up D．smoke; give it up 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我父亲想戒烟，但对他来说很难戒掉。第一空，give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，固定短语，空处应用动名词作宾语，故填smoking；give up是“动词+副词”短语，人称代词作宾语时，应置于动词与副词之间，故第二空填give it up。故选C。 8．We must plant more trees after we ________ every year. A．cut off them B．cut them off C．cut down them D．cut them down 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们必须在每年砍伐树木后种植更多的树木。cut down砍伐；cut off切断。分析句子可知，them代指的是“树”，所以应是砍伐树木，代词置于动词和副词之间。故选D。 9．For little children at the early age, these big questions may seem ________ difficult. A．rather B．hardly C．nearly D．seldom 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：对于年幼的孩子来说，这些大问题似乎相当困难。A. rather相当；B. hardly几乎不；C. nearly几乎；D. seldom很少。根据句意可知，此处修饰形容词difficult，意为“相当困难”。故选A。 10．Dr. Li was so___________looking at the Internet that he forgot the time. A．carefully B．careful C．care D．careless 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词。句意：李医生看得太仔细了，以至于忘记了时间。A. carefully仔细地，副词；B. careful小心的，谨慎的，形容词；C. care照顾，照料，既可以作动词又可以作名词；D. careless粗心的，形容词。根据句意可知，李医生看得太仔细了以致于忘记了时间，且修饰动词应用副词。故选A。 11．Bob is not tidy. His books are ________. A．here B．there C．home D．everywhere 【答案】D 【详解】句意：鲍勃不整洁。他的书到处都是。 考查副词辨析。here这里；there那里；home家；everywhere到处。根据“Bob is not tidy”可知，说明书到处都是。故选D。 12．—What do you think of the restaurant? —Great! The waiters treat people ________. A．polite B．politely C．impolite D．impolitely 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词和形容词辨析。句意：——你觉得这家餐馆怎么样？——很棒！服务员待人很有礼貌。A. polite有礼貌的（形容词）；B. politely有礼貌地（副词）；C. impolite不礼貌的（形容词）；D. impolitely不礼貌地（副词）。此处修饰动词treat，要用副词，且根据“Great!”可知，是说服务员待人有礼貌，所以用politely。故选B。 13．The Titanic hit the iceberg and sank ___________into the sea. A．deeply B．deep C．deepful D．deeped 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词。句意：泰坦尼克号撞击了冰山并深深地沉入海里。deep：深深地，表示具体深度；deeply：深深地，表示抽象的事物如情感的程度。根据空后into the sea可知，此处表示沉入深海，是具体的深度。故选B。 14．I could ______ control my feelings at the moment. The song brought me many childhood memories. A．really B．hardly C．nearly D．clearly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：那一刻我几乎无法控制我的感情。这首歌唤起了我许多童年的回忆。A. really真正地；B. hardly几乎不；C. nearly几乎；D. clearly清楚地。根据“The song brought me many childhood memories.”可知，因为歌曲唤起童年回忆，所以几乎控制不住感情，hardly符合语境。故选B。 15．Mary doesn’t study ________ she did last term. A．as good as B．as well as C．so better as D．as hardly as 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：玛丽的学习不如上学期好。good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；better更好的（地），good和well的比较级；hardly几乎不，频度副词。根据“Mary doesn’t study ... she did last term.”可知，玛丽的学习不如上学期好，not so/as+形容词/副词原级+as表示“不如……”，study是动词，需用副词well修饰。故选B。 16．Of all the students in our class, Lucy talks ________ but does most. A．less B．least C．more D．most 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词的级。句意：在我们班所有学生中，露西说得最少，但做得最多。A. less 更少（little 的比较级）；B. least 最少（little 的最高级）；C. more 更多（many/much 的比较级）；D. most 最多（many/much 的最高级）。根据“Of all the students in our class”表示范围，要用最高级；且but表转折，后面是“does most”可知，前面应是“说得最少”，least符合语境，故选B。 17．________ you send the letter to him, ________ it will be. A．The early; the better B．The earliest; the best C．Earlier; better D．The earlier; the better 【答案】D 【详解】考查比较级。句意：你越早把信寄给他，越好。固定句型“The+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。early的比较级earlier，good的比较级better。故选D。 18．The boy runs ________ fast as his sister. A．as B．so C．much D．more 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：这个男孩跑得和他姐姐一样快。A.as和……一样的（用于原级比较结构as+形容词或副词原级+as）；B. so如此（用于原级比较否定结构not+so+形容词或副词原级+as）；C. much非常（修饰比较级）；D. more更（用于部分双音节或多音节形容词或副词原级前构成比较级）。根据“The boy runs ... fast as his sister.”可知，该句为肯定句，空格后的“fast (快)”为副词原级，此处应与“as”构成原级比较。故选A。 19．Steve looks ________ than Paul. A．young B．very young C．younger D．the young 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：史蒂夫看起来比保罗年轻。根据空后than可知，空处需要使用形容词比较级，作表语。故选C。 20．— What do you think of KFC? — It is my favorite. The food there is very ________. In fact, it has ________ food in the world. A．more delicious; more delicious B．more delicious; the most delicious C．delicious; more delicious D．delicious; the most delicious 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词的原级和最高级。句意：——你认为肯德基怎么样？——它是我的最爱。那里的食物很美味。事实上，它有世界上最美味的食物。第一空，空前very只能修饰形容词或副词的原级，故用形容词原级delicious作表语；第二空，空后in the world说明了比较的范围是全世界的事物，所以应用形容词最高级the most delicious作定语。故选D。 21．Which is ________, Tianjin or Shijiazhuang. A．large B．larger C．the larger D．largest 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：天津和石家庄哪个大？根据Tianjin or Shijiazhuang可知，这是两者之间在进行比较，应使用比较级larger。故选B。 22．We must plant ________ trees so that there will be ________ pollution (污染) in our city. A．more; more B．much; fewer C．more; fewer D．more; less 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：我们必须种植更多的树木，以减少我们城市的污染。more更多的；much多的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。表示“更多的树”，用more；pollution为不可数名词，需用“less”表示“更少”。故选D。 23．— Which is ________ month of the year? — July, I think. A．hot B．hoter C．hotter D．the hottest 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：——一年中哪个月份是最热的？——我认为是七月。根据“month of the year”可知，此处询问的是一年中最热的月份，应用形容词的最高级，hot的最高级为the hottest。故选D。 24．________ you are, ________ progress you will make. A．The more careful; the greater B．The more careful; the great C．The more carefully; the greater D．The more carefully; the greatest 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：你越细心，你取得的进步就会越大。固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”；第一空作系动词are的表语，应用形容词careful的比较级more careful；第二空修饰名词progress，应用形容词great的比较级greater，故填The more careful; the greater。故选A。 25．Yantze River is one of________ in China. A．longest rivers B．the longest river C．the longest rivers D．longer river 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词最高级句意：长江是中国最长的河流之一。根据“one of+the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”这一结构，表示“……中最……之一”可知， “the longest rivers”符合语境。故选C。 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Look! Here comes a new bus. It looks like a panda with black ears and big eyes. It can carry 22 people and it is about 12 meters long. A Chinese company made it. The panda bus looks cute, and it’s also quite smart. It uses AI technology (科技). It has special abilities to find its way. Don’t worry. It’s very safe. When you get on the bus, you can swipe (刷) your hand. The bus is able to read your handprint and know__________. There are also many clever and helpful robots on the bus, the bus will call the police. Inside the bus, there is a vending machine (自动售货机). You can buy breakfast and dinner on the bus. This can save you a lot of time. People in the cities, like Changzhou in Jiangsu Province, Ji’nan in Shangdong Province and Deyang in Sichuan Province, can take the bus. Do you want to ride it? 26．Which is TRUE about the panda bus? A．The bus driver is just a panda. B．It is 22 m long and 12 m wide. C．It can carry 22 people at a time. D．The body of the bus is all black. 27．You can’t ________ on the panda bus. A．see a driver B．swipe your hand C．use a vending machine D．talk to a clever robot 28．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．what you buy B．who you are C．how you feel D．when you start 29．Which city doesn’t have this kind of bus? A．Jinan B．Deyang C．Guilin D．Changzhou 30．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Panda bus on the streets B．Busy traffic on the roads C．Smart buses with pandas D．Different buses on the streets 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。全文围绕熊猫造型的智能公交车展开，重点描述其外观、功能及落地城市。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段的“It can carry 22 people and it is about 12 meters long. (它能载22人，长约12米。)”可知，C选项的描述“它一次能载22人。”是正确的。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段的“When you get on the bus, you can swipe your hand. … There are also many clever and helpful robots on the bus, the bus will call the police. Inside the bus, there is a vending machine. (当你上车时，你可以刷手。……车上还有许多聪明又贴心的机器人，车会报警。车里还有一台自动售货机。)”可知，你能在公交车上刷手，可以和机器人聊天，还可以使用自动贩卖机，没有提及你能看见司机。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据第二段横线前“The bus is able to read your handprint and know … (这辆公交车能够读取你的手印并识别……)”可知，你可以刷手，公交车读你的指纹，是为了识别身份（who you are）。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段的“People in the cities, like Changzhou in Jiangsu Province, Jinan in Shangdong Province and Deyang in Sichuan Province, can take the bus. (城市里的人们，比如江苏省的常州市、山东省的济南市以及四川省的德阳市的人们，都可以乘坐公交车出行。)”可知，常州、济南、德阳有这种公交，没有提及桂林。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕熊猫造型的智能公交车展开，重点描述其外观、功能及落地城市。所以“街上的熊猫巴士”是这篇文章的最佳标题。故选A。 B With the development of science and technology, more and more changes have appeared in our society and lives. If you look closely, you’ll find that our world is getting smarter all the time. A smart home is controlled by a group of connected devices (设备). These devices work together to control things like security (安全), temperature and entertainment (娱乐). The smart security system makes it easier to see each other and communicate through home cameras from anywhere. Have you ever locked your keys inside your home? Not a problem! The smart security system can lock or unlock the front door without a key. When it’s cold outside, most people want their homes to be warm. A smart temperature controller will remember what time people arrive home every day and make sure it’s nice and warm when they walk in. Smart speakers also make homes smarter. They listen for a special word or phrase and then follow the order that is given to them. A smart speaker might respond to “Please play my favorite music” or “Remind me to finish my homework later”. Living in a smart home sounds cool, doesn’t it? As time goes on, we’re sure to find more ways to make our homes smarter! 31．What is making our world become smarter and smarter? A．The smart home. B．Communication. C．The smart speaker. D．Science and technology. 32．How many smart home devices are ________ mentioned? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 33．What can the smart security system do? A．It can keep people’s homes warm enough. B．It can follow orders given to it. C．It can lock or unlock the front door without a key. D．It can remember what time people arrive home every day. 34．What can we know from the passage? A．Our homes will become smarter in the future. B．A smart speaker cannot respond to our orders. C．We cannot see each other or communicate through home cameras. D．A smart temperature controller can listen for a special word or phrase. 35．What is the correct structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph1 ②= Paragraph2, …) A． B． C． D． 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着科学技术的发展，社会生活出现了越来越多的变化。如果仔细观察，你会发现我们的世界正变得越来越智能。本文向我们介绍了智能住宅的神奇之处。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“With the development of science and technology, more and more changes have appeared in our society and lives. If you look closely, you’ll find that our world is getting smarter all the time. (随着科学技术的发展，我们的社会和生活发生了越来越多的变化。如果你仔细观察，你会发现我们的世界一直在变得越来越聪明。)”可知，正是由于科学技术的发展，我们的世界才变得越来越智能。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段中的内容“The smart security system (智能安全系统)”，“A smart temperature controller (智能温度控制器)”，“Smart speakers (智能音箱)”可知，文章分别介绍了智能安全系统、智能温度控制器和智能音箱，所以文章共提到了智能住宅的三种智能设备。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The smart security system can lock or unlock the front door without a key. (智能安全系统可以在没有钥匙的情况下锁定或解锁前门。)”可知，智能安全系统无需钥匙就能锁住或打开前门。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“As time goes on, we’re sure to find more ways to make our homes smarter! (随着时间的推移，我们一定会找到更多方法让我们的家变得更智能！)”可知，随着时间的推移，我们一定会找到更多的方法使我们的住宅更智能，言外之意是我们的住宅在未来会更智能。故选A。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了随着科学技术的发展，世界正变得越来越智能；第二、三、 四段是并列关系，分别介绍了智能安全系统、智能温度控制器和智能音箱；第五段总结全文，展望未来，提出我们的住宅在未来会更智能。所以，本文是总—分—总的结构。故选B。 C Tonga’s volcanoes (火山) are active, so they erupt (喷发) from time to time. Two special volcanic eruptions took place in 2022. On Jan. 15, 2022, an underwater volcano erupted near Tonga. This eruption might be the most violent (剧烈的) in more than 30 years. Six people died and thousands of people had to leave their homes. On Sep.10, the Home Reef underwater volcano started to erupt. But luckily there was no danger to people who live around. Surprisingly, the eruption formed (形成) a new baby island! And the baby island grew quickly and came to 24,000 m² by Sep.20. But this new round island isn’t sturdy. People can’t even walk on it. Maybe the waves will wash it away in the end. But some of this kind of islands do sometimes last. One that formed not too far from there lasted for 25 years. Only time will tell if the new island lasts long! 36．What can’t we learn about the volcanic eruption from Paragraph 2? A．When it happened. B．Where it happened. C．Why it happened. D．How many people died from it. 37．What is special about the eruption of the Home Reef underwater volcano? A．It lasted just for seven days. B．It formed a new baby island. C．It was the most violent in over 30years. D．It made many people leave their homes. 38．The underlined word “sturdy” means “________” in Chinese. A．坚固的 B．独特的 C．常见的 D．壮丽的 39．The writer proves that islands formed by volcanic eruptions may last long by ________. A．showing a picture B．asking a question C．telling a story D．giving an example 40．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper. C．In a sports magazine. D．In a science book. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汤加多活火山以及2022年1月和9月的两次火山喷发。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，2022年1月15日，一座海底火山在汤加附近喷发；这次喷发可能是30多年来最剧烈的一次；有六人死亡，成千上万的人不得不离开他们的家。由此可知，本段并没有提及这次火山喷发的原因。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Surprisingly, the eruption formed a new baby island! (令人惊讶的是，这次火山喷发形成了一个新的小岛！)”可知，Home Reef海底火山喷发形成了一座新的岛屿。故选B。 38．词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句的后两句“People can’t even walk on it. Maybe the waves will wash it away in the end. (人们甚至无法在上面行走。也许最终海浪会把它冲垮。)”可知，人们甚至不能在这座岛上行走，也许最后海浪会把它冲走。由此可推知，此处指这座新的圆形小岛还不够坚固。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But some of this kind of islands do sometimes last. One that formed not too far from there lasted for 25 years. (但这类岛屿中确实有一些有时能留存下来。其中一个在离那里不远的地方形成的岛屿，就存在了 25 年。)”可知，作者是用这座存在于25年的岛的例子来说明有些类似的岛会存在很长时间。故选D。 40．推理判断题。通读本文可知，文章主要介绍了2022年1月和9月的两次火山喷发。语言风格接近新闻报道，因此最有可能出现在报纸上。故选B。 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分,共5分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: Your new phone looks very cool! B: 41.__________ a lot. I’m really glad you think so! A: What do you use it for? B: I use it to deal 42.___________problems in my work. And I can’t live without it now. It saves me so much time every day. A: That’s true. It has been a necessary part in people’s daily lives. But do you know that the smart phone just came into being less than 30 years? B: Really? When was the first smart phone 43._________? A: It was invented 44._________ 1993. But it wasn’t used widely in the first few years. B: When did it become popular then? A: When iPhone was first launched in 2007. I believe smart phones will continue to change our lives. B: I totally agree—they’re getting more and 45.___________powerful! 41. __________42. _________43. ________44._________ 45.___________ 【答案】41．Thanks 42.with 43.invented 44.in 45.more 41．Thanks 核心考点：固定搭配与语境回应。 解析：上文 A 夸赞手机 “很酷”，B 需礼貌回应感谢，“thanks a lot” 是 “非常感谢” 的常用表达，且后句 “I’m really glad you think so!” 进一步呼应夸赞，符合交流逻辑。 42. with 核心考点：固定短语搭配。 解析：“deal with” 是固定短语，意为 “处理、应对”，此处表示 “处理工作中的问题”，是日常和职场场景的高频用法，无其他介词可替代该搭配。 43. invented 核心考点：被动语态与上下文呼应。 解析：下文 A 的回答明确提到 “It was invented in 1993”，此处 B 询问 “第一部智能手机何时被发明”，需用被动语态（be + 过去分词），“invent” 的过去分词为 “invented”，与下文时态和语义一致。 44. in 核心考点：时间介词的固定用法。 解析：介词 “in” 用于年份、月份、季节前，“1993” 是具体年份，故用 “in”；若为具体日期用 “on”，具体时刻用 “at”，需注意区分时间介词的使用场景。 45. more 核心考点：固定比较级结构。 解析：“more and more + 形容词原级” 是固定结构，意为 “越来越……”，此处 “powerful” 是多音节形容词，比较级需加 “more”，故填 “more”，表示 “越来越强大”。 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的正确词语填空。 There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to 46 old Chinese story, the umbrella was invented by Lu Ban’s wife. Lu Ban was the most famous craftsman (工匠) 47 ancient China. One day, Lu Ban and his wife were 48 (take)a walk by the West Lake. They were enjoying the beautiful lotus (荷花) when it started to rain 49 (heavy). They were wet all over when they returned home. “It’s terrible to get wet in the rain,” Lu Ban’s wife said. “Can you make something to keep the rain out?”The craftsman replied, “I can build some pavilions (亭子) along the West Lake. 50 a result, you can hide under   51 (they) when it rains.” “But pavilions can’t move,” Lu Ban’s wife said. “Is it possible 52 (make) a movable pavilion that will always follow people when they walk?” She wanted to build much 53 (good) “pavilions”. One day, Lu Ban’s wife saw some children playing in the rain. They were holding up large lotus 54 (leaf) to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from them. The next day, she made the 55 (one) umbrella out of silk and bamboos. “What a nice umbrella!” Lu Ban was amazed by it. 46. __________47. _________48. ________49._________ 50.___________ 51. __________52. _________53. ________54._________ 55.___________ 【答案】 46．an 47．in 48．taking 49．heavily 50．As 51．them 52．to make 53．better 54．leaves 55．first 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国第一把雨伞被发明的故事。 46．考查冠词。句意：根据一个古老的中国故事，雨伞是由鲁班的妻子发明的。story是单数名词，此处表示泛指，名词应用不定冠词修饰，old是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。 47．考查介词。句意：鲁班是中国古代最著名的工匠。根据“ancient China”可知，此处指的是“在中国古代”，应用介词in。故填in。 48．考查时态。句意：一天，鲁班和他的妻子在西湖边散步。空前有were，此处动词用现在分词形式，构成过去进行时结构。故填taking。 49．考查副词。句意：他们正在欣赏美丽的莲花，突然下起大雨。空处修饰句中的动词“rain”，应用副词形式，所以将heavy变为heavily。故填heavily。 50．考查介词短语。句意：因此，下雨时你可以躲在它们下面。固定短语as a result“结果”。故填As。 51．考查代词。句意：因此，下雨时你可以躲在它们下面。空前under为介词，介词后加人称代词宾格，they“他们”的宾格形式为them。故填them。 52．考查不定式结构。句意：有没有可能制作一个可移动的亭子，让人们走路时总是跟着他们？it is+形容词+to do“做某事怎么样”，固定句式，所以此空应填make“制作”的不定式“to make”。故填to make。 53．考查比较级。句意：她想建造更好的“亭子”。空前有much修饰，此处形容词good“好的”应用比较级better。故填better。 54．考查名词复数。句意：他们举着大荷叶挡雨。此处名词表示泛指，前文没有体现单数的不定冠词或是一些体现单数的限定词，所以应用可数名词leaf“树叶”的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 55．考查数词。句意：第二天，她用丝绸和竹子做了第 一把伞。空前有the修饰，此处表示顺序，应用序数词，所以将one变为first。故填first。 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 随着网络的普及，不少人习惯用拼音打字，对汉字的正确书写逐渐生疏。请结合自身经历，谈谈正确使用汉字的重要性以及我们可以采取哪些做法来传承汉字文化。 要求：语句通顺，内容充实，不少于80词。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Nowadays, more and more people have noticed the importance of using Chinese characters correctly. I once had a deep experience. Last summer holiday, I often chatted with friends online. I used pinyin to type on the keyboard, so when I started doing my homework, I suddenly couldn’t remember how to write some Chinese characters. In my opinion, Chinese characters are one of the most important traditional cultures. It’s our duty to pass them on. To protect them, we can take some actions. When talking on QQ or WeChat, we’d better use Chinese characters instead of Internet Slang. On the other hand, watching the show Chinese Characters Dictation Contest is also a good way. In a word, it’s necessary for us to inherit the culture of Chinese characters. We should pay more attention to using them correctly in daily life. 【详解】本篇书面表达围绕“正确使用汉字”展开，结合个人经历阐述了汉字的重要性、保护汉字的必要性及具体做法，旨在强调传承汉字文化的意义。 词汇积累 注意：notice→ pay attention to 重要的：important→ significant 传递：pass on→ hand down 保护：protect→ safeguard 继承：inherit→ carry forward 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To protect them, we can take some actions. 拓展句：In order that we protect them, we can take some actions. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 I used pinyin to type on the keyboard, so when I started doing my homework, I suddenly couldn’t remember how to write some Chinese characters. (运用了so引导的结果状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型 2】 On the other hand, watching the show Chinese Characters Dictation Contest is also a good way. (运用了动名词作主语) 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $