形容词和副词综合（教师讲解卷）-2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第13卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版山东省春季高考《英语考试标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖13个考点的44份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第13卷，主要考查形容词和副词辨析以及最高级和比较级等。 2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第13卷 形容词和副词（形容词和副词辨析以及最高级和比较级） 教师讲解卷 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．With the effort of Chinese government, the life of people in China becomes ___________ . A．good and good B．worse and worse C．better and better D．better and best 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在中国政府的努力下，中国人民的生活变得越来越好。good：好的；better：更好的；worse：更糟的；best：最好的。分析句子可知，空处作表语，应使用形容词，且含有前后对比含义，表达越来越好，应填形容词good的比较级better，短语better and better意为“越来越好”符合语境。故选C。 2．The pear tastes ________ and sells ________. A．well; well B．good; good C．well; good D．good; well 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：这梨味道好，销路很好。good好的，形容词；well作形容词时，意为“健康的”，作副词时，意为“好地”。第一空前taste为感官系动词，系动词后用形容词good作表语；第二空处译为“卖得好”，空处修饰动词sell，用副词well。故选D。 3．— What do you think of the new program? — Wonderful! It’s the ________ program that I have ever watched. A．worse B．worst C．better D．best 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析及最高级。句意：——你觉得这个新节目怎么样？——太棒了！这是我看过的最好的节目。A. worse更差的；B. worst最差的；C. better更好的；D. best最好的。根据“that I have ever watched”可知，此处用最高级，再根据“Wonderful”可知，此处表示“最好的节目”，应用形容词的最高级形式best。故选D。 4．—What’s the matter with my throat, doctor? —________. Drinking more hot water is OK. A．Something serious B．Nothing serious C．Serious something D．Serious nothing 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。句意：——医生，我的喉咙怎么了？—— 没什么严重的。多喝热水就行。something某事物；nothing没什么事情。根据“Drinking more hot water is OK.”可知，喉咙没什么严重问题，且形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，故“Nothing serious”符合语境。故选B。 5．The worker is______ in repairing the machine to notice my coming. A．too busy B．busy enough C．busy too D．so busy 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词和形容词。句意：工人忙于修理机器，没有注意到我的到来。根据句意可知，是表“太忙而没有注意到……”，是考查固定句式“too+形容词/副词+to do”，意为“太……而不能做某事”，too后接形容词或副词，表程度。故选A。 6．---How can we save the environment? ---By planting trees. The more trees we plant, the ________air pollution there will be. A．least B．fewer C．fewest D．less 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：——我们怎样才能拯救环境？——通过种树。我们种的树越多，空气污染就会越少。A. least最少的（little 的最高级）；B. fewer更少的（few 的比较级，修饰可数名词复数）；C. fewest最少的（few 的最高级，修饰可数名词复数）；D. less更少的（little 的比较级，修饰不可数名词）。根据“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构表示“越……，越……”，且air pollution是不可数名词，要用little的比较级less修饰可知，less符合语境。故选D。 7．______ you study, _____ progress you will make. A．The harder; the greater B．Harder; greater C．The hardest; the greatest D．The hard; the great 【答案】A 【详解】考查比较级。句意：你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构，意为“越……，就越……”，符合语境；副词hard，意为“努力地”，其比较级为harder，意为“更努力地”，作状语，修饰动词“study”；great比较级为greater，意为“更大的”为形容词修饰名词progress。故选A。 8．A good volunteer needs to have ________ communication skills. A．well B．better C．good D．best 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一名优秀的志愿者需要有良好的沟通技巧。A. well好地（副词）；B. better更好的（比较级）；C. good好的（形容词）；D. best最好的（最高级）。此处修饰名词“communication skills”，需要用形容词，且没有比较或最高级的语境，用原级good。故选C。 9．With the development of science and technology, people’s life become ________ and ________. A．easy; happier B．easily; happily C．easier; happier D．easier; happy 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得更舒适、更幸福。become是系动词，后接形容词作表语；且此处有比较含义，应用形容词比较级，easy的比较级是easier，happy的比较级是happier，两个比较级并列使用。故选C。 10．A good intern should have _____________communication skills. A．well B．better C．good D．best 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词原级。句意：一段好的实习应该有好的沟通技巧。well：好地（副词）；good：好的（形容词原级）；它们的比较级是better，最高级是best。分析句子可知，此处作定语修饰communication skills，且没有比较的含义，空处应使用形容词原级good。故选C。 11．The ________ you practice shopping in English, the ________ you will be at it. A．more; good B．much; better C．more; better D．much; good 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词或副词比较级。句意：你练习用英语购物的越多，你就会变得越好。分析句子可知，此句表示“越……，就越……”，第一空用much的比较级more，第二空用good的比较级better。故选C。 12．AI can work ________ than humans in calculating numbers. A．more quickly B．quicklier C．quick D．quickly 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词比较等级。句意：人工智能在计算数字方面可以比人类工作得更快。quick：快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词，比较级是more quickly。分析句子结构及选项可知，此处应用副词修饰动词work，根据“than”可知，此处需用副词比较级。故选A。 13．— Is the club shut? — Yes, it used to open much ________ than it does now. A．late B．later C．lately D．latest 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：——俱乐部关门了吗？——是的，它以前比现在开得晚得多。A. late晚；B. later更晚；C. lately近来；D. latest最晚。根据“than”可知，应使用比较级，late的比较级later。故选B。 14．There is some paper on the floor. Please ________ now. A．pick up them B．pick up it C．pick it up D．pick them up 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析和代词的位置。句意：地板上有一些纸。请现在把它捡起来。them它们；it它。根据“some paper”可知，用it；且it需要放在pick up中间。故选C。 15．My brother is ________so he can go to school by himself. A．enough old B．old enough C．enough young D．young enough 【答案】B 【详解】考查enough 修饰形容词。句意：我的弟弟足够大了，所以他可以自己去上学。old年纪大的；young年轻的。enough 修饰形容词时要后置，且根据“he can go to school by himself”可知，这里是需要“足够大”的意思，old enough符合要求。故选B。 16．— Can you reach the apples on the tree? —Yes. I think I’m______. A．enough tall B．tall enough C．enough short D．short enough 【答案】B 【详解】考查enough修饰形容词时后置的用法。句意：——你能够到树上的苹果吗？——是的，我认为我足够高。tall高的；short矮的。根据“Can you reach the apples on the tree?”可知，此处是表“足够高”可以够得着苹果，应用形容词tall作表语，形容词被enough修饰时，enough需后置。选项B“tall enough”符合题意。故选B。 17．Today the zips ________ each year are ________ around the earth many times. A．produced; long enough to stretch B．produce; long enough to stretch C．produced; enough long to stretch D．produce; enough long to stretch 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词和副词位置。句意：如今，每年生产的拉链足够绕地球很多圈。第一空，分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词are，并没有连接从句的引导词，所以此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，“the zips”与“produce”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词produced；第二空，enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“long enough”表示“足够长”，所以用long enough to stretch。故选A。 18．The boy is ________ to carry the heavy box. A．enough strong B．strong enough C．too strong D．so strong 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词以及副词的位置。句意：这个男孩足够强壮，能搬动那个沉重的箱子。在英语中，enough作为副词修饰形容词时，需要放在形容词的后面。“形容词+enough+to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“足够……能去做某事”；“too+形容词+to do sth.”也是固定结构，意为“太……而不能做某事”。句子表达“这个男孩足够强壮，能搬动那个沉重的箱子”，因此用strong enough。故选B。 19．Kate was ill last week. But now she is ________ to go to school. A．good enough B．enough good C．well enough D．enough well 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词和副词以及enough的用法。句意：凯特上周生病了。但是现在她已经足够好可以上学了。good：好的，形容词；well：身体好的，形容词；enough作副词时，意为“足够地”，修饰形容词或副词时应置于其后。根据“Kate was ill last week”可知，空处应指的是“身体好了”，因此用well enough。故选C。 20．I walk ________ to catch up with him. A．enough fast B．fast enough C．too fast D．fast too 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词。句意：我走得足够快，能赶上他。enough足够；too太（too…to太……而不能）。根据enough修饰副词fast时要后置，且“fast enough to do sth.”表示“足够快做某事”，符合语境，故选B。 21．This room is ________ for us to have the meeting, I think. A．enough big B．big enough C．much big D．the biggest 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词enough的位置。句意：我认为这个房间对我们来说足够的大以至于可以在里面开会。分析句意可知，是“房间足够的大可供我们在里面开会”，是考查“足够……可以……”的表达方式，即当“enough”修饰形容词或副词时，必须放在形容词或副词后面，构成“形容词/副词 + enough”结构，big enough符合语法要求。故选B。 22．Yesterday he was ill, today he is feeling ________ to go to school. A．enough good B．well enough C．good enough D．enough well 【答案】B 【详解】考查enough的用法。句意：昨天他生病了，今天他感觉身体好到可以去上学了。good好的（通常指品质好或令人愉快等）；well身体好的（形容词）；enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，根据“Yesterday he was ill, today he is feeling”可知，此处表示“身体足够好”，应用well enough。故选B。 23．He wasn’t ________ to join the army. A．enough old B．old C．so old D．old enough 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词短语副词的位置。句意：他年龄不够大，不能参军。分析句子结构可知，句子为“be+adj.+enough+to do sth.” 的语法结构，意为“足够……做某事”。在英语中，“enough”修饰形容词或副词时，要放在它们的后面，所以“年龄不够大”应该表达为“old enough”。故选D。 24．Protecting wild animals is___________than we think. A．important B．more important C．most important D．importantly 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：保护野生动物比我们想的更重要。根据比较状语从句“than we think”和谓语动词is可知，此处应填形容词比较级。important的比较级是more important。故选B。 25．________we practice, ________our spoken English will be. A．More;better B．The more;the better C．More;the better D．The more;better 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定结构。句意：我们练习得越多，我们的英语口语就会越好。根据“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”可知，这里需要用“The more...the better...”来体现练习量和口语水平的这种对应关系， The more; the better符合语境，故选B。 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A New Your diet is whatever you eat or drink. Most people agree that a balanced diet is the best. This means you should eat a little of every sort of food. Some people won’t eat any food that comes from animals. They won’t eat meat. People who don’t eat meat are called vegetarians (素食者). Their diet is healthier than a diet that includes meat. Some vegetarians say it is wrong to kill animals for food. Some people are vegetarians because of their religions (宗教信仰) and what they believe in. People who do eat meat say that humans have always been meat-eaters. They say their teeth are the teeth of meat-eating animals and are the right sort of teeth for chewing and grinding (嚼碎) up meat. Early men hunted wild animals for food. Wild animals hunted each other and early men for food! Meat-eaters say that eating meat is a good way of having the protein (蛋白质), which is needed to build up muscles, bones and other parts of body. Meat has important vitamins (维生素) that we need. People who do eat some meat as part of their balanced diet can be sure they are rating all the things they need. Vegetarians have to make sure they have enough protein if they do not eat meat. 26．Which one is not the reason for being a vegetarian according to the passage? A．It’s wrong to kill animals for food. B．We have to keep a balanced diet. C．Some believe in their religions. D．It is a healthier diet. 27．What do meat-eaters say about their teeth? A．They say their teeth are for eating meat. B．They say their teeth are not so strong. C．They say their teeth should be protected. D．They say their teeth are for eating vegetables. 28．What does meat have that is good for people? A．Muscles and bones. B．Protein and energy. C．Vitamins and water. D．Protein and vitamins. 29．What do some wild animals eat years ago? A．They eat plants and fruits. B．They eat plants and vegetables. C．They eat early men and each other. D．They eat meat and bones. 30．Why do we need protein in our diet? A．We need protein to keep a balanced diet. B．We need protein to make us happy. C．We need protein to build up muscles, bones and other parts of body. D．We need protein to protect our teeth. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了素食者和肉食者的不同饮食观念，包括各自的健康观点、宗教信仰、生理结构依据，以及蛋白质和维生素等营养需求。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Their diet is healthier than a diet that includes meat. (他们的饮食比含肉类的饮食更健康。)”和第三段“Some vegetarians say it is wrong to kill animals for food. Some people are vegetarians because of their religions and what they believe in. (有些素食主义者认为为了食物而宰杀动物是错误的。有些人吃素是因为他们的宗教信仰和信念。)”可知，素食主义者认为他们的饮食更健康；杀死动物作为食物是错误的；因为宗教信仰吃素。B项未提及。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第四段“They say their teeth are the teeth of meat-eating animals and are the right sort of teeth for chewing and grinding up meat. (他们说它们的牙齿是食肉动物的牙齿，是咀嚼和磨碎肉的合适的牙齿。)”可知，肉食者认为他们的牙齿适合吃肉。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据第五段“Meat-eaters say that eating meat is a good way of having the protein (蛋白质), which is needed to build up muscles, bones and other parts of body. Meat has important vitamins (维生素) that we need. (肉食者说，吃肉是摄取蛋白质的好方法，而蛋白质是增强肌肉、骨骼和身体其他部位所必需的。肉类含有我们需要的重要维生素。)”可知，肉类含有蛋白质和维生素对人体有好处。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“Wild animals hunted each other and early men for food! (野生动物互相猎食，也猎取早期人类作为食物！)”可知，几年前的野生动物吃早期的人类，也互相吞食。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第五段“Meat-eaters say that eating meat is a good way of having the protein, which is needed to build up muscles, bones and other parts of body. (肉食者认为吃肉是获取蛋白质的好方法，而蛋白质是构建肌肉、骨骼和身体其他部位所必需的。)”可知，我们需要蛋白质来增强肌肉、骨骼和身体的其他部位。故选C。 B Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening. For example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best. 31．From the passage, we know that some students often in the school ________. A．eat too much B．don’t work too hard C．waste things D．throw rubbish everywhere 32．Which is not mentioned in this passage? A．Fresh water. B．Forest. C．Oil. D．Coal. 33．What may happen in 100 years? A．We may still have enough oil. B．We may still have enough coal. C．We may have a little oil. D．We may have no coal or oil to use. 34．Which of the following is right? A．Waste brings problems. B．Waste can bring no problem. C．China is rich in fresh water. D．Students never waste things. 35．Which is the best title of this passage? A．Stop Wasting B．School Life C．Waste in the School D．Rich Resources in China 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了学校存在浪费现象，阐述浪费带来的问题并呼吁停止浪费 。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. (学校里到处都可以看到浪费。一些学生要的食物比他们能吃的多，另一些学生离开教室时经常忘记关灯。)”可知，一些学生在学校经常浪费东西。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Although China is rich in some resources, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. (虽然中国在某些资源上很丰富，但我们缺乏其他资源，例如淡水。据报道，100年后我们将没有煤炭或石油可用。)”可知，文中提到了淡水、石油和煤炭，没有提到森林。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. (据报道，100年后我们将没有煤炭或石油可用。)”可知，100年后我们可能没有煤炭或石油可用。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Waste can bring a lot of problems. (浪费会带来很多问题。)”可知，浪费会带来问题。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕学校存在的浪费现象，阐述浪费带来的问题并呼吁停止浪费展开，“Stop Wasting (停止浪费)”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。 C Want to live a healthy lifestyle? All you have to do is follow a few simple steps.◆About Food 1. Choose food that has small amounts of unhealthy fats (脂肪)。 2. Select foods that are low in both sugar and highly carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Choose whole fruits, fresh juices and whole grain bread. 3. Eat a variety of different whole foods. ◆Exercise 1. Start and finish your exercise with stretching. 2. Go to the gym 3 to 5 times per week. 3. Exercise in your neighbourhood. Make sure that you move at least 30minutes. 4. Put away your car. Walk or bike instead. ◆Avoid Unhealthy Habits 1. Don’t work too long or too often. It may make you uncomfortable. 2. Know what you weigh. Being overweight and being underweight are not healthy states of being. 3. Avoid too much smoking and alcohol (酒). 4. Get plenty of sleep. Studies have shown that those who sleep less may get weight. 36．We don’t eat too much chocolate, because it ________ according to the passage. A．has small amounts of unhealthy fats B．low in sugar C．high in sugar D．low in highly carbohydrates 37．How often should we go to the gym according to the passage? A．3 to 5 times every day. B．3 to 5 times every week. C．3 to 5 times every month. D．Once a week. 38．Mr Green, a manager, often feels uncomfortable. He may ________. A．get sick often B．not smoke C．often walk to work D．work too long 39．If you don’t get enough sleep, you may ________. A．become thin B．become healthy C．become heavy D．become friendly 40．How many sides of healthy steps does the writer give us? A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了想要过上健康的生活方式需要遵循的几个简单步骤，包括饮食选择、运动习惯以及避免不健康的习惯等方面。 36．细节理解题。根据“About Food”部分中的“Select foods that are low in both sugar and highly carbohydrates. (选择低糖和低碳水化合物的食物。)”可知，巧克力通常含糖量高，所以不应该吃太多。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“Exercise”部分中的“Go to the gym 3 to 5 times per week. (每周去健身房3到5次。)”可知，我们应该每周去健身房3到5次。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Avoid Unhealthy Habits”部分中的“Don’t work too long or too often. It may make you uncomfortable. (不要工作太久或太频繁。这可能会让你感到不舒服。)”可知，格林先生作为经理经常感到不舒服，可能是因为他工作太久了。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“Avoid Unhealthy Habits”部分中的“Get plenty of sleep. Studies have shown that those who sleep less may get weight. (保证充足的睡眠。研究表明，睡眠不足的人可能会增重。)”可知，如果你没有得到足够的睡眠，你可能会变重。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据文章中的小标题“About Food (关于食物)”、“Exercise (运动)”和“Avoid Unhealthy Habits (避免不健康的习惯)”可知，作者从三个方面给出了健康步骤的建议。故选C。 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分,共5分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: What is the matter, young man? B: There is something wrong with my stomach. I feel really uncomfortable and it hurts a lot. A: Don’t41.___________. Lie down and I will examine you. B: OK. A: 42________ you have a lot for lunch? B: Yes. A big lunch .A: What did you eat? B: Two big hamburgers, some French fries, four chicken legs43._________a large bottle of cola. I had no time to cook, so I had lunch at a fast-food restaurant. A: They are all unhealthy food. Eating too much greasy and sugary food like this can upset your stomach easily. B: What should I do to feel44.__________, doctor? A: Take the medicine and drink some hot water, and you will be well very soon. Try not to eat so much fast food in45.____________ future—it’s not good for your digestion. B: I won’t. I will cook by myself. Thank you! 【答案】41．worry 42. Did 43.and 44.better 45.the 41．考点：固定搭配。前文 B 说胃疼不舒服，A 回应 “别担心”，“Don’t + 动词原形” 是祈使句否定结构，对应固定表达 “Don’t worry”（别担心）。 逻辑：符合医生安抚患者的场景，衔接后文 “躺下我给你检查” 的动作。 42. 考点：一般过去时的一般疑问句。后文 B 回答 “Yes. A big lunch”，可知 A 询问 “你午饭吃得多吗”，动作 “吃午饭” 发生在过去，需用助动词 Did 开头构成疑问句。 结构：一般过去时一般疑问句格式为 “Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他”，此处主语是 you，动词原形是 have，符合语法规则。 43.考点：并列连词。空格前后是并列的食物名称（four chicken legs 和 a large bottle of cola），需用 and 连接多个并列成分，表 “和” 的含义。 用法：and 用于连接同类名词或短语，此处列举吃的食物，逻辑连贯。 44.考点：形容词比较级。B 询问 “我该怎么做才能感觉好点”，“感觉更好” 需用 good 的比较级 better，隐含 “比现在舒服” 的对比含义。 语境：患者当下胃疼不舒服，希望通过方法改善状态，用比较级更贴合诉求。 45.考点：固定短语。“in the future” 是固定表达，意为 “在将来”，此处特指 “以后不要再吃太多快餐”，需加定冠词 the。 易错点：注意区分 “in future”（侧重 “从今以后”，较少用）和 “in the future”（通用表达 “在将来”），此处结合语境用 the 更规范。 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Betty, a waitress in a restaurant, finds food wastage 46 (be) very common in 47 (she) restaurant. Compared with women, 48 (man) and younger customers pay more attention 49 their “face”. They often order 50 (much) food than necessary, and they often drink more. The more they drink, the more wastage there will 51 (be) because they ignore the food. This 52 (result) in greater food 53 (waste). Betty sometimes 54 (have) to remind her customers that they have 55 (order) too much. She has to say to her customers very often “it’s enough for you.” “You can order half of it.” 46.__________47. _________48. ________49._________ 50.___________ 51. __________52. _________53. ________54._________ 55.___________ 【答案】 46．is 47．her 48．men 49．to 50．more 51．be 52．results 53．wastage 54．has 55．ordered 【导语】本文主要讲述了女服务员贝蒂提醒顾客在点餐时要适量，不要浪费食物。 46．考查主谓一致。句意：贝蒂，一个餐厅的女服务员，发现在她所在的餐厅里浪费食物的现象很普遍。主句谓语动词finds是一般现在时，说明本文所述事件的时间背景是现在；分析句子结构可知，“food wastage ... very common in ... restaurant”是宾语从句，其所述内容是现在的客观事实，主语“food wastage (食物浪费)”是指抽象概念，作单三主语看待，谓语动词用is。故填is。 47．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：贝蒂，一个餐厅的女服务员，发现在她所在的餐厅里浪费食物的现象很普遍。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词restaurant，表示“她所在的餐厅”。故填her。 48．考查可数名词的单复数。句意：同女士们相比较起来，男士和年轻的顾客会更多地关注他们的面子。此处指男士们，用可数名词的复数表示一类人。根据前后并列的名词“women”、“younger customers”都是复数，也可得出此空用名词的复数形式。故填men。 49．考查固定搭配。句意：同女士们相比较起来，男士和年轻的顾客会更多地关注他们的面子。pay attention to sth关注某事，此处指关注他们的面子。故填to。 50．考查形容词的比较级。句意：他们经常会点比实际所需要多得多的食物，而且他们经常会喝得更多。根据下文的than可知，此处填形容词的比较级，more food指更多的食物。故填more。 51．考查there be句型的时态。句意：他们喝得越多，就会有更多的浪费，因为他们忽略了食物。此句是“there be”句型的将来时态，助动词will后接动词原形。故填be。 52．考查谓语时态。句意：这导致更大的食物浪费。此处讲的是上述现象通常导致的结果，用一般现在时，主语是This，谓语动词result需用单三形式。故填results。 53．考查词性转换。句意：这导致更大的食物浪费。动词短语“result in”后接宾语，呼应文段第一句中“food wastage”,可知waste表“浪费”的名词词形为wastage。故填wastage。 54．考查谓语时态。句意：贝蒂有时候不得不提醒她的顾客们，他们点得太多了。由sometimes及全文可知，此处用一般现在时，而主语是Betty，第三人称单数主语，因此填has。故填has。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：贝蒂有时候不得不提醒她的顾客们，他们点得太多了。根据句子结构可知，此处谓语用现在完成时“have +过去分词”表达。故填ordered。 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 假如你是第一中学的学生李平，你新结识的笔友英国中学生Mike想了解你的学校和你的暑假计划。请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的学校，并告诉他你打算在暑假中充实自己。写作要点： 1. 告诉他你作为第一中学的学生感到很骄傲。 2. 介绍你的学校。 (1) 学校很美丽； (2) 每年举行一次运动会。 3. 和他说说你打算在暑假中如何充实自己 (make oneself feel fulfilled)。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少80词。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! 【范文】 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua, a Chinese student currently studying in London. Upon learning about the upcoming Chinese Painting Exhibition at your art museum, I am writing to apply for a volunteer position. As a native Chinese speaker with a deep appreciation for traditional art, I can effectively introduce the cultural significance of these paintings to visitors. Additionally, my fluency in English allows me to bridge communication gaps. I would be delighted to assist with guiding tours, translating descriptions, or organizing materials. Looking forward to contributing to this meaningful event. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文中李华得知伦敦当地美术馆要举办中国画展览，他写信申请做志愿者，文中介绍自身的优势及能所的事情。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 意义：significance→ meaning 此外：additionally→ furthermore 高兴的：delighted→ glad 在某方面帮助：assist with→ help with 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, my fluency in English allows me to bridge communication gaps. 拓展句：Additionally, since I am fluent in English, I can bridge communication gaps. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Upon learning about the upcoming Chinese Painting Exhibition at your art museum, I am writing to apply for a volunteer position. (运用不定式作目的作状语) 【高分句型2】As a native Chinese speaker with a deep appreciation for traditional art, I can effectively introduce the cultural significance of these paintings to visitors. (运用with引导的短语作后置定语) 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版山东省春季高考《英语考试标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖13个考点的44份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第13卷，主要考查形容词和副词辨析以及最高级和比较级等。 2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第13卷 形容词和副词（形容词和副词辨析以及最高级和比较级） 教师讲解卷 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．With the effort of Chinese government, the life of people in China becomes ___________ . A．good and good B．worse and worse C．better and better D．better and best 2．The pear tastes ________ and sells ________. A．well; well B．good; good C．well; good D．good; well 3．— What do you think of the new program? — Wonderful! It’s the ________ program that I have ever watched. A．worse B．worst C．better D．Best 4．________ beautifully Linda sings! I have never heard ________ voice. A．How; a better B．How; the better C．What; a good D．What; the best 5．— Do you think the weather today is cool enough for a hiking? — Yes. You can’t hope a ________ day this week. A．cool B．cooler C．coolest D．the coolest 6．— Mom, could you buy me a dress like this? — Of course. We can buy ________ one than this, but ________ this. A．a cheap; as well as B．a more expensive; as good as C．a cheaper; as good as D．an expensive; as well as 7．The__________you study, the___________mistakes you will make. A．more careful; fewer B．more careful; less C．more carefully; fewer D．more carefully; less 8．A good volunteer needs to have ________ communication skills. A．well B．better C．good D．best 9．With the development of science and technology, people’s life become ________ and ________. A．easy; happier B．easily; happily C．easier; happier D．easier; happy 10．A good intern should have _____________communication skills. A．well B．better C．good D．best 11．The ________ you practice shopping in English, the ________ you will be at it. A．more; good B．much; better C．more; better D．much; good 12．AI can work ________ than humans in calculating numbers. A．more quickly B．quicklier C．quick D．quickly 13．— Is the club shut? — Yes, it used to open much ________ than it does now. A．late B．later C．lately D．latest 14．There is some paper on the floor. Please ________ now. A．pick up them B．pick up it C．pick it up D．pick them up 15．My brother is ________so he can go to school by himself. A．enough old B．old enough C．enough young D．young enough 16．— Can you reach the apples on the tree? —Yes. I think I’m______. A．enough tall B．tall enough C．enough short D．short enough 17．Today the zips ________ each year are ________ around the earth many times. A．produced; long enough to stretch B．produce; long enough to stretch C．produced; enough long to stretch D．produce; enough long to stretch 18．The boy is ________ to carry the heavy box. A．enough strong B．strong enough C．too strong D．so strong 19．Kate was ill last week. But now she is ________ to go to school. A．good enough B．enough good C．well enough D．enough well 20．I walk ________ to catch up with him. A．enough fast B．fast enough C．too fast D．fast too 21．This room is ________ for us to have the meeting, I think. A．enough big B．big enough C．much big D．the biggest 22．Yesterday he was ill, today he is feeling ________ to go to school. A．enough good B．well enough C．good enough D．enough well 23．He wasn’t ________ to join the army. A．enough old B．old C．so old D．old enough 24．Protecting wild animals is___________than we think. A．important B．more important C．most important D．importantly 25．________we practice, ________our spoken English will be. A．More;better B．The more;the better C．More;the better D．The more;better 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A New Your diet is whatever you eat or drink. Most people agree that a balanced diet is the best. This means you should eat a little of every sort of food. Some people won’t eat any food that comes from animals. They won’t eat meat. People who don’t eat meat are called vegetarians (素食者). Their diet is healthier than a diet that includes meat. Some vegetarians say it is wrong to kill animals for food. Some people are vegetarians because of their religions (宗教信仰) and what they believe in. People who do eat meat say that humans have always been meat-eaters. They say their teeth are the teeth of meat-eating animals and are the right sort of teeth for chewing and grinding (嚼碎) up meat. Early men hunted wild animals for food. Wild animals hunted each other and early men for food! Meat-eaters say that eating meat is a good way of having the protein (蛋白质), which is needed to build up muscles, bones and other parts of body. Meat has important vitamins (维生素) that we need. People who do eat some meat as part of their balanced diet can be sure they are rating all the things they need. Vegetarians have to make sure they have enough protein if they do not eat meat. 26．Which one is not the reason for being a vegetarian according to the passage? A．It’s wrong to kill animals for food. B．We have to keep a balanced diet. C．Some believe in their religions. D．It is a healthier diet. 27．What do meat-eaters say about their teeth? A．They say their teeth are for eating meat. B．They say their teeth are not so strong. C．They say their teeth should be protected. D．They say their teeth are for eating vegetables. 28．What does meat have that is good for people? A．Muscles and bones. B．Protein and energy. C．Vitamins and water. D．Protein and vitamins. 29．What do some wild animals eat years ago? A．They eat plants and fruits. B．They eat plants and vegetables. C．They eat early men and each other. D．They eat meat and bones. 30．Why do we need protein in our diet? A．We need protein to keep a balanced diet. B．We need protein to make us happy. C．We need protein to build up muscles, bones and other parts of body. D．We need protein to protect our teeth. B Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening. For example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best. 31．From the passage, we know that some students often in the school ________. A．eat too much B．don’t work too hard C．waste things D．throw rubbish everywhere 32．Which is not mentioned in this passage? A．Fresh water. B．Forest. C．Oil. D．Coal. 33．What may happen in 100 years? A．We may still have enough oil. B．We may still have enough coal. C．We may have a little oil. D．We may have no coal or oil to use. 34．Which of the following is right? A．Waste brings problems. B．Waste can bring no problem. C．China is rich in fresh water. D．Students never waste things. 35．Which is the best title of this passage? A．Stop Wasting B．School Life C．Waste in the School D．Rich Resources in China C Want to live a healthy lifestyle? All you have to do is follow a few simple steps.◆About Food 1. Choose food that has small amounts of unhealthy fats (脂肪)。 2. Select foods that are low in both sugar and highly carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Choose whole fruits, fresh juices and whole grain bread. 3. Eat a variety of different whole foods. ◆Exercise 1. Start and finish your exercise with stretching. 2. Go to the gym 3 to 5 times per week. 3. Exercise in your neighbourhood. Make sure that you move at least 30minutes. 4. Put away your car. Walk or bike instead. ◆Avoid Unhealthy Habits 1. Don’t work too long or too often. It may make you uncomfortable. 2. Know what you weigh. Being overweight and being underweight are not healthy states of being. 3. Avoid too much smoking and alcohol (酒). 4. Get plenty of sleep. Studies have shown that those who sleep less may get weight. 36．We don’t eat too much chocolate, because it ________ according to the passage. A．has small amounts of unhealthy fats B．low in sugar C．high in sugar D．low in highly carbohydrates 37．How often should we go to the gym according to the passage? A．3 to 5 times every day. B．3 to 5 times every week. C．3 to 5 times every month. D．Once a week. 38．Mr Green, a manager, often feels uncomfortable. He may ________. A．get sick often B．not smoke C．often walk to work D．work too long 39．If you don’t get enough sleep, you may ________. A．become thin B．become healthy C．become heavy D．become friendly 40．How many sides of healthy steps does the writer give us? A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 .三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分,共5分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: What is the matter, young man? B: There is something wrong with my stomach. I feel really uncomfortable and it hurts a lot. A: Don’t41.___________. Lie down and I will examine you. B: OK. A: 42________ you have a lot for lunch? B: Yes. A big lunch .A: What did you eat? B: Two big hamburgers, some French fries, four chicken legs43._________a large bottle of cola. I had no time to cook, so I had lunch at a fast-food restaurant. A: They are all unhealthy food. Eating too much greasy and sugary food like this can upset your stomach easily. B: What should I do to feel44.__________, doctor? A: Take the medicine and drink some hot water, and you will be well very soon. Try not to eat so much fast food in45.____________ future—it’s not good for your digestion. B: I won’t. I will cook by myself. Thank you! 41. __________42. _________43. ________44._________ 45.___________ 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Betty, a waitress in a restaurant, finds food wastage 46 (be) very common in 47 (she) restaurant. Compared with women, 48 (man) and younger customers pay more attention 49 their “face”. They often order 50 (much) food than necessary, and they often drink more. The more they drink, the more wastage there will 51 (be) because they ignore the food. This 52 (result) in greater food 53 (waste). Betty sometimes 54 (have) to remind her customers that they have 55 (order) too much. She has to say to her customers very often “it’s enough for you.” “You can order half of it.” 46. __________47. _________48. ________49._________50.___________ 51. __________52. _________53. ________54._________ 55.___________ 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 假如你是第一中学的学生李平，你新结识的笔友英国中学生Mike想了解你的学校和你的暑假计划。请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的学校，并告诉他你打算在暑假中充实自己。写作要点： 1. 告诉他你作为第一中学的学生感到很骄傲。 2. 介绍你的学校。 (1) 学校很美丽； (2) 每年举行一次运动会。 3. 和他说说你打算在暑假中如何充实自己 (make oneself feel fulfilled)。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少80词。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $