Unit 5 China and the World 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语仁爱科普版九年级下册

Unit 5 China and the World 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Parents usually have a big i on their children’s character. 【答案】(i)nfluence 【详解】句意：父母经常对他们孩子的性格有很大的影响。结合句意，父母对孩子的性格有影响，have a big influence on“对……有影响”，故填(i)nfluence。 2．Even after a year, why the plane crashed still remains a m . 【答案】(m)ystery 【详解】句意：即使过了一年，飞机为什么失事的原因仍然是个谜。根据“Even after a year, why the plane crashed still remains a”和所给首字母可知，飞机失事的原因仍然是个谜，“谜”mystery，由“a”可知，空格处应用名词单数。故填(m)ystery。 3．For our project, we can choose e to draw a space picture or to build a model planet. 【答案】(e)ither 【详解】句意：对于我们的项目，我们可以选择绘制一幅太空图或建造一个模型行星。根据“we can choose…to draw a space picture or to build a model planet”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“选择绘制一幅太空图或建造一个模型行星”，either…or…“要么……要么……”，固定搭配。故填(e)ither。 4．With the development of technology, people’s lifestyles are g changing, with more reliance on smart devices in daily life. 【答案】(g)radually 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，人们的生活方式正在逐渐改变，日常生活中对智能设备的依赖越来越多。分析句式结构可知，谓语动词为are changing，故判断用副词，且下文伴随的状态是对智能设备依赖越来越多。故判断用gradually，表示“逐渐地”。故填(g)radually。 5．The Zhuozheng Garden used to be a p garden instead of being open to the public. 【答案】(p)rivate 【详解】句意：拙政园曾经是一个私人花园，不对公众开放。根据“instead of being open to the public.”及首字母提示可知，是表达拙政园曾经是一个私人花园，private“私人的”，形容词作定语修饰名词garden。故填(p)rivate。 6．We use s notebooks for math and English to stay organized. 【答案】(s)eparate 【详解】句意：我们使用单独的笔记本分别用于数学和英语学习，以便保持有条理。根据“We use…notebooks for math and English to stay organized.”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词notebooks，描述笔记本的特点。结合for math and English以及to stay organized，可知是用不同的笔记本分别记录不同学科的内容。根据首字母提示，separate表示“单独的，分开的”符合语境，separate notebooks表示“单独的笔记本”。故填(s)eparate。 7．Nowadays, some Chinese government officers act as live streamers (网络主播) to help local farmers to i their products. 【答案】(i)ntroduce 【详解】句意：如今，一些中国政府官员充当“网络主播”，帮助当地农民介绍自己的产品。根据“act as live streamers (网络主播) to help local farmers to... their products.”并结合首字母i可知，此处为单词introduce“介绍”，help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填(i)ntroduce。 8．Researchers in this field have made some important scientific d which will bring hope to the sick. 【答案】(d)iscoveries 【详解】句意：这一领域的研究人员取得了一些重要的科学发现，这些发现将给病人带来希望。根据空前的“some important scientific”及空后的定语从句可知，空处应用名词；结合句子和首字母可知，discovery“发现”符合语境，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填(d)iscoveries。 9．The government is s up nature parks to protect pandas. 【答案】(s)etting 【详解】句意：政府正在建立自然公园来保护大熊猫。根据“The government is ... up nature parks to protect pandas.”及首字母可知，是在建立自然公园，set up“建立”符合，空处用动词现在分词与is构成现在进行时。故填(s)etting。 10．Director Jiaozi spent nearly five years c the creation of Nezha 2. 【答案】(c)ompleting 【详解】句意：导演饺子花了近五年的时间完成了《哪吒2》的创作。根据“Director Jiaozi spent nearly five years”和首字母提示可知，是花了近五年才完成，complete“完成”，spend some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填(c)ompleting。 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11．It’s said that efforts are being made to prevent (更进一步的) pollution in our city. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：据说我市正在努力防止我们城市的进一步的污染。由空后面的名词pollution可知，此处应该填形容词作定语，further表示“更进一步的，更多的”，这里是指我国正在努力防止进一步的污染。故填further。 12．She got her master’s (学位) and began teaching at this college last year. 【答案】degree 【详解】句意：她获得了硕士学位，去年开始在这所大学教书。degree“学位”，单数形式特指“她”的学位。故填degree。 13．Sleeping late can (导致) to poor sleep quality and influence memory and mood. 【答案】lead 【详解】句意：晚睡会导致睡眠质量差，影响记忆力和情绪。根据句意及中文提示可知，本题考查lead“导致”，又因can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填lead。 14．I (推断，料想) I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought. 【答案】suppose 【详解】句意：我想我还是听听我新买的CD吧。推断，料想：suppose，此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填suppose。 15．We should keep these fresh fruit with a temperature of 5°c or (以下). 【答案】below 【详解】句意：我们应该把这些新鲜水果保存在5°C或更低的温度下。below“在……以下”，用于描述温度。故填below。 16．I (信任) him very much because he can keep secrets for me 【答案】trust 【详解】句意：我非常信任他，因为他能为我保守秘密。trust“信任”，动词。根据“he can keep secrets for me”可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填trust。 17．Happiness and health (花费) nothing, but give much. 【答案】cost 【详解】句意：快乐和健康花费不了什么，但是却可以给予很多。cost”花费“，动词；根据“give”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为and连接的并列名词，所以谓语动词用原形。故填cost。 18．My parents always (期待) me to go to college one day. 【答案】expect 【详解】句意：我父母总希望我有一天能上大学。结合汉语提示可知，expect“期待”，动词，expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”；根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“My parents”为第三人称复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填expect。 19．I looked up at the sky and found something (奇怪的) in the sky. Maybe it was a big bird. 【答案】strange 【详解】句意：我抬头看天空，发现天空中有奇怪的东西。也许是一只大鸟。strange“奇怪的”，作后置定语修饰something，故填strange。 20．That famous model is not very tall. She is just of average (高度). 【答案】height 【详解】句意：那个著名的模特不是很高。她只是中等身高。高度：height，名词，形容词“average”修饰名词。故填height。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21．Jim doesn’t know how (fix) up his TV. 【答案】to fix 【详解】句意：Jim不知道如何修理这个电视。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处是 “疑问词+不定式” 结构，在句中作“know”的宾语。故填to fix。 22．In this lesson, we’ll help you improve your spoken English with some really useful (express). 【答案】expressions 【详解】句意：在这节课中，我们将用一些非常有用的表达来帮助你提高英语口语。“express” 是动词，意为 “表达” ，此处需要名词形式，其名词 “expression” 表示 “表达；措辞；表达方式” ，是可数名词，“some”（一些 ）后接可数名词复数，所以 “expression” 要变为复数 “expressions” ，故填 expressions。 23．Our teachers always told us to show to people who need help.（kind） 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们要对需要帮助的人表现出善意。句中“show”是动词，意为“展示，表现”，空格处需要填入一个名词，因为“show”后通常接名词作宾语，“kind”是形容词，其名词形式是“kindness”，意为“善意，仁慈”。短语show kindness to sb.”意为“向某人表示善意”。故填kindness。 24．Mrs. White often （lead）into a question before class. 【答案】leads 【详解】句意：怀特夫人经常在课前引入一个问题。结合语境，句子描述的是经常发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语 “Mrs. White” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 “lead” 要使用第三人称单数形式 “leads” ，故填 leads 。 25．It (remain) unknown whether this idea can be put into practice. 【答案】remains 【详解】句意：这个想法能否付诸实践还不得而知。remain“仍然是”，是动词；句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填remains。 26．China’s Chang’e-6 mission was a great in lunar exploration. (achieve) 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：中国的嫦娥六号任务是月球探测的一项伟大成就。根据“China’s Chang’e-6 mission was a great”可知，需要名词单数，achievement符合句意，故填achievement。 27．Shanghai is a modern city in the part of China. (east) 【答案】eastern 【详解】句意：上海是中国东部的一座现代化城市。east“东部”，名词，空前是定冠词the，空后是名词part，可知空处填形容词，east形容词是eastern“东部的”。故填eastern。 28．Wuxi Nianhua Bay (attract) more and more people’s attention since this March. 【答案】has attracted 【详解】句意：无锡拈花湾从今年3月开始，吸引了越来越多人的目光。根据“Wuxi Nianhua Bay…more and more people’s attention since this March.”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构：have/has done。主语“Wuxi Nianhua Bay”，名词单数作主语，助动词应为“has”；attract“吸引”，其动词过去分词“attracted”。故填has attracted。 29．Not everyone enjoys fast food. Jack is the one who hamburgers. (like) 【答案】dislikes 【详解】句意：不是所有人都喜欢快餐。杰克就是那个不喜欢汉堡的人。根据“Not everyone enjoys fast food.”可知，杰克是不喜欢汉堡的人，who指代the one，且句子时态是一般现在时，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数dislikes“不喜欢”。故填dislikes。 30．The Great Wall is more than 6,300 kilometers in . (long) 【答案】length 【详解】句意：长城的总长度超过6,300公里。in length为固定搭配，表示“在长度上”，length为名词，意为“长度”。故填length。 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 31．It’s been a long time since he left his village, but the golden sunsets still ________ bright in his mind. A．record B．remain C．remind D．remember 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他离开村庄很久了，但金色的日落仍在他脑海中清晰浮现。考查动词辨析。record记录；remain仍然是，保持；remind提醒；remember记得。根据句意，强调“日落景象在记忆中持续存在”。故选B。 32．Your father will get angry if you don’t tell him the truth. His patience will ________. A．run out B．work out C．put out D．break out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你不告诉他真相，你爸爸会生气的。他的耐心将会耗尽。 考查动词短语。run out耗尽；work out解决；put out熄灭；break out爆发。根据“will get angry”可知，会生气，应是耐心耗尽，A项符合。故选A。 33．—Which city would you like to live in, Beijing or Shanghai? —________. I love to choose my hometown Kunming. A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想住在哪个城市，北京还是上海？——两者都不。我喜欢选我的家乡昆明。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任意一个；None没有一个（否定三者或以上）。根据“Beijing or Shanghai”和“I love to choose my hometown Kunming”可知，后者否定北京和上海这两个地方。故选B。 34．—After long discussions, China and the US finally reached a new ________ on tariffs (关税) . —This will help improve international trade relations. A．agreement B．trade C．price D．product 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——经过长时间讨论，中美最终就关税问题达成了新协议。——这将有助于改善国际贸易关系。考查名词辨析。agreement协议；trade贸易；price价格；product产品。reach an agreement on “就……达成协议”。故选A。 35．—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way. —I agree. Most poets describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes, autumn is full of life and hope. A．shut B．express C．respect D．invite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——刘禹锡的《秋词》则以不同的方式描述秋天。——我同意。大多数诗人描写秋天来表达一种悲伤的感觉，但在他眼里秋天却充满生机和希望。考查动词辨析。shut关闭；express表达；respect尊重；invite邀请。根据“a feeling of sadness”可知，悲伤的感觉是表达出来的。故选B。 36．Don’t say that again, Mary. I’m afraid it will ________ hurt others’ feelings, though you think it’s just a joke. A．probably B．mainly C．highly D．hardly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别再说那样的话了，玛丽。我担心这可能会伤害到别人的感情，尽管你认为这只是个玩笑。 考查副词辨析。probably可能地；mainly主要地；highly高度地；hardly几乎不。根据“ I’m afraid it will...hurt others’ feelings, though you think it’s just a joke.”可知，此处表示虽然你认为这只是个玩笑，但是我担心可能会伤害到别人。故选A。 37．You can’t ________ what the highway roads used to be like. How romantic they are now with a sea of flowers along! A．discover B．expect C．suggest D．imagine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你无法想象这些高速公路过去的样子。现在路边花海如潮，多么浪漫啊！ 考查动词辨析。discover发现；expect预料； suggest建议；imagine。根据“You can’t...what the highway roads used to be like. How romantic they are now with a sea of flowers along!”可知，此处表示对今昔差别的感叹，应是无法想象这些高速公路过去的样子。故选D。 38．The picture on the right warns the riders to pay attention to their bicycles’ ________. A．weight B．speed C．size D．height 【答案】B 【详解】句意：右边的图片警告骑行者注意他们的自行车速度。考查名词辨析。weight重量；speed速度；size尺寸；height高度。根据“the riders to pay attention to their bicycles’...”可知，此处表示骑行者应注意自行车的速度。故选B。 39．—How can Linda say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends. —Who told you that? Friends need ________. A．courage B．pleasure C．trust D．success 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——琳达怎么能说我坏话呢？我还以为我们是好朋友。——谁告诉你的？朋友需要信任。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；pleasure快乐；trust信任；success成功。根据“How can Linda say bad words about me?”以及“Who told you that?”可知，第一人因听说朋友说坏话而困惑，回应者的反问表示可能是谣言，此处应表示朋友之间应该相互信任，trust“信任”，符合语境。故选C。 40．_______ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time． A．Not only Tim but also the twins B．Neither Victor nor Tom C．Bill as well as his friends D．Either Anita or Jack 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅Tim而且那对双胞胎在他们的空闲时间都着迷听流行音乐。 考查主谓一致。Not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且”，be动词遵循“就近原则”，“twins”表示复数，be动词用are；Neither...nor意为“两者都不”，be动词遵循“就近原则”，“Tom”是单数，be动词用is；as well as意为“也”，be动词遵循“就远原则”，“Bill”是单数，be动词用is；Either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，be动词遵循“就近原则”，“Jack”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。 五、完成句子（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 41．使我惊讶的是，她和她朋友都没有通过考试。 To my surprise, she her friend passed the exam. 【答案】 neither nor 【详解】此处表示 “她和她朋友都没有”，用“两者都不” neither ... nor ...，固定搭配。故填neither；nor。 42．上海位于中国的东部。(完成译句) Shanghai the east of China. 【答案】 lies in 【详解】根据句意可知，空格处的意思是“位于”。lie in表示“位于”。时态为一般现在时；主语“Shanghai”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lies；in。 43．莉莉和杰克今晚都要来。 Lily Jack coming this evening. 【答案】 Both and are 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“莉莉和杰克都……”，用“both...and...”连接两个并列的主语Lily和Jack，且此处是陈述句，叙述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，所以be动词用are。故填Both；and；are。 44．比起那些节目，我宁愿看体育节目。 I watch sports shows those ones. 【答案】 would rather than 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“比起……宁愿……”，用固定短语“would rather do sth than do sth”。故填would；rather；than。 45．在空闲时间，我比较喜欢看电视。 In my spare time, I TV. 【答案】 prefer watching 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“比较喜欢看”，且为两个空；prefer doing“比较喜欢做”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，用动词原形；watch“观看”。故填prefer；watching。 46．三星堆遗址的发现震惊了全世界。 the Sanxingdui Ruins shocked the world. 【答案】The discovery of 【详解】the discovery of“……的发现”，此处discovery为不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填The discovery of。 47．你可以发邮件或打电话给我。 You can send an e-mail make a telephone call to me. 【答案】 either or 【详解】根据中英文对照分析，此处用连词either ... or表示“或者……或者……”。故填either；or。 48．五一期间，宫崎骏导演的电影《哈尔的移动城堡》受到了观众的高度赞扬。 The film, Howl’s Moving Castle, directed by Miyazaki the audience during the May Day holiday. 【答案】was highly praised by 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“受到高度赞扬”，be highly praised by“受到高度赞扬”，根据“during the May Day holiday”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语The film是单数，be动词用was。故填was highly praised by。 49．政府正在建立自然公园来保护动物。 The government is nature parks to protect animals. 【答案】 setting up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“正在建立”，结合“is”可知，句子为现在进行时，此处谓语动词用is doing的结构。“建立”set up，第一空应用set的现在分词形式setting。故填setting；up。 50．西安不仅以它悠久的历史而出名，而且以丝绸之路的起点著名。 Xi’an is known for its long history, famous as the starting point of the Silk Road. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】根据中英文对照分析，空处是not only ... but also“不仅……而且……”，为并列连词。故填not；only；but；also。 51．不仅这个古老的城市，而且这个乡村也值得游一游。 Not only the old city but also that country . 【答案】is worth a visit/is worth visiting 【详解】be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，visit“游览”，可以作为动作也可以作为名词，此句是一般现在时，not only…but also连接并列主语时遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的主语country是单数形式，be动词用is，故填is worth a visit/visiting。 52．肯定有一些奇怪的事正在发生。 There must be happening. 【答案】 something strange 【详解】肯定句中用something表示“某事”，“奇怪的”strange，形容词修饰不定代词，置于其后。故填something；strange。 53．熬夜不是一个明智的决定。 Staying up late is not a . 【答案】wise decision 【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“明智的决定”的英文表达，应用形容词wise“明智的”作定语修饰名词decision“决定”。故填wise decision。 54．我国著名的科学家李四光出生于1889年10月。 Li Siguang a famous scientist in my country was born in October, 1889. 【答案】 who/that is 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句是定语从句，先行词指人，空处作从句主语，可以用who或that；从句是事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填who/that；is。 55．战争一爆发，那些领导者就拒绝公开地露面。 The leaders refused to appear as soon as the war . 【答案】 in public broke out 【详解】由中英文对照可知，空白处缺少“公开地”和“爆发”。第一空，填入短语in public“公开地”。第二空，根据“refused”提示可知此句的时态为一般过去时，动词短语break out“爆发”，break过去式为broke。故填in public；broke out。 六、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Zheng He was 56 famous Chinese explorer. In 1405, he 57 from China on the first of seven great voyages. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. His travels were so important that they are still studied today. Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to become a trusted official of Zhu Di, the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The emperor ordered Zheng He 58 visit and explore the lands outside China. His task was 59 relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries. In a few years, he built a great fleet of ships, the biggest in the world at that time. The ships 60 known as treasure ships. They were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as very large quantities of goods. From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited South-East Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. These voyages allowed China 61 valuable goods like gold, silver and silk. At the end of each voyage, Zheng He returned with many things that 62 in China for the first time, such as a giraffe from Africa. Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. 63 helped the development of those countries and regions. Zheng He died in 1433 64 his last voyage. However, his voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him 65 a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world. 56．A．an B．the C．/ D．a 57．A．set off B．sets off C．setting off D．has set off 58．A．for B．to C．with D．by 59．A．develop B．developing C．to develop D．developed 60．A．was B．were C．is D．are 61．A．trade B．trading C．to trade D．traded 62．A．seen B．were seen C．saw D．are seen 63．A．He B．They C．It D．She 64．A．during B．on C．at D．by 65．A．for B．as C．with D．by 【答案】 56．D 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．B 61．C 62．B 63．B 64．A 65．B 【导语】本文讲述了中国著名探险家郑和的事迹。 56．句意：郑和是一位著名的中国探险家。 an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，特指；/零冠词；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。“famous”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”，故选D。 57．句意：1405年，他从中国出发，开始了七次伟大航行中的第一次。 set off出发，过去式；sets off出发，第三人称单数；setting off出发，现在分词；has set off出发，现在完成时。根据“In 1405”可知，用一般过去时，故选A。 58．句意：皇帝命令郑和访问和探索中国以外的土地。 for为了；to到；with和；by通过。“order sb. to do sth.”表示“命令某人做某事”，故选B。 59．句意：他的任务是与外国建立关系和贸易路线。 develop建立，动词原形；developing建立，现在分词；to develop建立，动词不定式；developed建立，过去式。根据原文“His task was... relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries”可知，此处用动词不定式作表语，故选C。 60．句意：这些船被称为宝船。 was是，一般过去时，单数；were是，一般过去时，复数；is是，一般现在时，单数；are是，一般现在时，复数。根据原文“The ships... known as treasure ships”可知，“be known as”表示“被称为”，且文章讲述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，且主语为名词复数ships，因此使用were，故选B。 61．句意：这些航行使中国能够交易贵重物品，如黄金、白银和丝绸。 trade交易，动词原形；trading交易，现在分词；to trade交易，动词不定式；traded交易，过去式。根据原文“These voyages allowed China... valuable goods”可知，“allow sb. to do sth.”表示“允许某人做某事”，故选C。 62．句意：每次航行结束时，郑和都带回许多在中国首次出现的东西，比如来自非洲的长颈鹿。 seen看见，过去分词；were seen被看见，一般过去时的被动语态；saw看见，过去式；are seen被看见，一般现在时的被动语态。根据原文“many things that... in China for the first time”可知，“东西”和“看见”是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，故选B。 63．句意：它们有助于这些国家和地区的发展。 He他；They它们；It它；She她。根据原文“... helped the development of those countries and regions”可知，指代前文的“the voyages”，用“They”，故选B。 64．句意：郑和在最后一次航行中于1433年去世。 during在……期间；on在，具体日期；at在，具体时间点；by到……为止。根据原文“Zheng He died in 1433... his last voyage”可知，是在最后一次航行期间，故选A。 65．句意：然而，他的航行是如此巨大的成就，人们仍然记得他是开拓世界各民族文化交流的先驱。 for为了；as作为；with和；by通过。根据原文“people still remember him... a pioneer”可知，“remember sb. as”表示“记得某人为……”，故选B。 七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Wang Fangding, 66 one of the important and excellent Chinese scientists, has got great achievements in nuclear (核) physics and radiochemistry (放射化学). He helped solve the problems of nuclear testing, nuclear bombs (核弹) and nuclear waste (核废料), which is one of the hardest and most important problems in 67 (produce) clean nuclear energy. He has 68 (be) a member of Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院院士) since 1992. He has played 69 important role in China’s nuclear industry. His research and achievements have had a great influence on 70 (Chinese) development in science and technology and he has also taught many new successful scientists who learn a lot from him, including his spirit. He was born in Shenyang, Liaoning Province in December, 1928. There was no good studying condition in his time like today’s, 71 he worked hard and entered Sichuan University. Since he graduated from the university in 1952, he has worked on nuclear science. Though the working conditions were also very hard, he with his team beat many different 72 (difficulty) and succeeded in developing our country’s science technology. With their hard work, our country’s development of nuclear science and technology has been ahead of the world level and we own the 73 (good) technology in many ways in the world. Like many Chinese scientists, he just works hard on our country’s development and gets one after another achievement that is great enough 74 (shock) the world. Thank those who work hard 75 (silent) and protect us bravely instead of running for money and fame. They are real idols (偶像) really worth our care and love. 【答案】 66．as 67．producing 68．been 69．an 70．China’s 71．but 72．difficulties 73．best 74．to shock 75．silently 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国著名核物理学家王方定院士的成就和贡献，以及他对中国核科技发展的深远影响。 66．句意：王方定作为中国重要且优秀的科学家之一，在核物理和放射化学领域取得了巨大成就。根据“one of the important and excellent Chinese scientists”可知，此处表示身份，as“作为”符合。故填as。 67．句意：他帮助解决了核试验、核弹和核废料问题，这是生产清洁核能最困难、最重要的问题之一。根据空前的介词“in”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填producing。 68．句意：自1992年以来，他一直是中国科学院院士。此处应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填been。 69．句意：他在中国核工业中发挥了重要作用。 played an important role“发挥了重要作用”，是固定搭配。故填an。 70．句意：他的研究和成就对中国科学技术的发展产生了巨大的影响，他也教会了许多新的成功科学家，他们从他身上学到了很多，包括他的精神。根据“His research and achievements have had a great influence on…development in science and technology”的语境可知，此处指他的研究和成就对中国科学技术的发展产生了巨大的影响，China“中国”，用’s所有格形式，构成所属关系。故填China’s。 71．句意：他那个时代没有像今天这样好的学习条件，但他努力学习并进入了四川大学。根据“There was no good studying condition in his time like today’s…he worked hard and entered Sichuan University.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。 72．句意：虽然工作条件也很艰苦，但他和他的团队克服了许多不同的困难，成功地发展了我国的科学技术。many后接可数名词复数，应填difficulties。故填difficulties。 73．句意：在他们的努力下，我国核科学技术的发展已经领先于世界水平，我们在许多方面拥有世界上最好的技术。根据“the”以及比较范围“in the world”可知，此处含有最高级的含义，用最高级形式best。故填best。 74．句意：像许多中国科学家一样，他只是为我们国家的发展而努力，取得了一个又一个足以震惊世界的成就。enough to do sth.“足够做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to shock。 75．句意：感谢那些默默努力工作、勇敢保护我们的人，而不是追逐名利的人。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词work，silently“默默地”。故填silently。 八、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中词的适当形式填空。把答案写在答题卡 1—10小题的横线上。 sadly   we   as   designer   with   hardly   of   spend   well  successful   born   million Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, was 76 in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding in Shanghai from 1945 to 1949. This helped build a foundation (基础) for his later work. In 1958, because 77 his excellent skills, Huang was called to Beijing. Later, he became one of the first scientists working on China's nuclear submarine (核潜艇) project. For the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on it. He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties. In 1970, he and his team 78 launched (发射) China’s first nuclear submarine. And it worked 79 than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954. Huang was well-known as the main 80 of China’s first nuclear submarines and got many honors. 81 China’s navy (海军) began to share more stories, people learned about Huang and his team. They started to call Huang “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”. 82 , Huang died at 99 on February 6th, 2025 in Wuhan because of illness. Besides helping make nuclear submarines, he cared a lot about China’s science and tech future, as well as young people’s growth. He gave more than 20 83 yuan to help with scientific research, education and sharing science knowledge. He 84 his whole life making China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense (国防) stronger. This encourages all of 85 to try our best to make our county better. 【答案】 76．born 77．of 78．successfully 79．better 80．designer 81．As 82．Sadly 83．million 84．spent 85．us 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的故事，包括他的生平经历、对中国核潜艇事业的贡献以及他获得的荣誉等。 76．句意：黄旭华，一位伟大的中国科学家，1926年出生于广东省。be born in...是固定短语，表示“出生于……”。故填born。 77．句意：1958年，因出色的技术能力，黄旭华被调往北京。because of是固定短语，意为“因为，由于”，后面接名词、代词或动名词等。故填of。 78．句意：1970年，他和团队成功发射中国首艘核潜艇。根据“China’s first nuclear submarine”可知，此处指成功发射，success“成功”，此处用副词修饰动词launched，successfully表示“成功地”。故填successfully。 79．句意：而且它比1954年美国发射的第一艘核潜艇运行得更好。根据“than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954”可知，此处指比美国的运行得更好，well“好地”，此处用比较级形式better。故填better。 80．句意：黄作为中国第一艘核潜艇的主要设计师而闻名，并获得了许多荣誉。此处指黄旭华是主设计师，designer是名词，意为“设计师”。故填designer。 81．句意：随着中国海军开始分享更多的故事，人们了解了黄旭华和他的团队。前后为两个句子，需要用连接词，as“随着”引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时发生。故填As。 82．句意：不幸的是，2025年2月6日，黄因病在武汉去世，享年99岁。根据“Huang died at 99 on February 6th, 2025 in Wuhan because of illness.”可知，很悲伤。sadly是副词，意为“悲伤地，不幸地”，在句中作状语，用来表达一种遗憾、悲伤的情绪。故填Sadly。 83．句意：他捐赠了两千多万元用于科学研究、教育和科普知识分享。 more than 20 million yuan表示“两千多万元”。故填million。 84．句意：他花费了他的一生让中国的核潜艇工业和国防变得更强大。这里“spend his whole life...”表示“花费他的一生……”，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时spent。 85．句意：这激励着我们所有人尽我们最大的努力让我们的国家变得更好。all of us表示“我们所有人”。故填us。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 China and the World 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Parents usually have a big i on their children’s character. 2．Even after a year, why the plane crashed still remains a m . 3．For our project, we can choose e to draw a space picture or to build a model planet. 4．With the development of technology, people’s lifestyles are g changing, with more reliance on smart devices in daily life. 5．The Zhuozheng Garden used to be a p garden instead of being open to the public. 6．We use s notebooks for math and English to stay organized. 7．Nowadays, some Chinese government officers act as live streamers (网络主播) to help local farmers to i their products. 8．Researchers in this field have made some important scientific d which will bring hope to the sick. 9．The government is s up nature parks to protect pandas. 10．Director Jiaozi spent nearly five years c the creation of Nezha 2. 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11．It’s said that efforts are being made to prevent (更进一步的) pollution in our city. 12．She got her master’s (学位) and began teaching at this college last year. 13．Sleeping late can (导致) to poor sleep quality and influence memory and mood. 14．I (推断，料想) I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought. 15．We should keep these fresh fruit with a temperature of 5°c or (以下). 16．I (信任) him very much because he can keep secrets for me 17．Happiness and health (花费) nothing, but give much. 18．My parents always (期待) me to go to college one day. 19．I looked up at the sky and found something (奇怪的) in the sky. Maybe it was a big bird. 20．That famous model is not very tall. She is just of average (高度). 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21．Jim doesn’t know how (fix) up his TV. 22．In this lesson, we’ll help you improve your spoken English with some really useful (express). 23．Our teachers always told us to show to people who need help.（kind） 24．Mrs. White often （lead）into a question before class. 25．It (remain) unknown whether this idea can be put into practice. 26．China’s Chang’e-6 mission was a great in lunar exploration. (achieve) 27．Shanghai is a modern city in the part of China. (east) 28．Wuxi Nianhua Bay (attract) more and more people’s attention since this March. 29．Not everyone enjoys fast food. Jack is the one who hamburgers. (like) 30．The Great Wall is more than 6,300 kilometers in . (long) 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 31．It’s been a long time since he left his village, but the golden sunsets still ________ bright in his mind. A．record B．remain C．remind D．remember 32．Your father will get angry if you don’t tell him the truth. His patience will ________. A．run out B．work out C．put out D．break out 33．—Which city would you like to live in, Beijing or Shanghai? —________. I love to choose my hometown Kunming. A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None 34．—After long discussions, China and the US finally reached a new ________ on tariffs (关税) . —This will help improve international trade relations. A．agreement B．trade C．price D．product 35．—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way. —I agree. Most poets describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes, autumn is full of life and hope. A．shut B．express C．respect D．invite 36．Don’t say that again, Mary. I’m afraid it will ________ hurt others’ feelings, though you think it’s just a joke. A．probably B．mainly C．highly D．hardly 37．You can’t ________ what the highway roads used to be like. How romantic they are now with a sea of flowers along! A．discover B．expect C．suggest D．imagine 38．The picture on the right warns the riders to pay attention to their bicycles’ ________. A．weight B．speed C．size D．height 39．—How can Linda say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends. —Who told you that? Friends need ________. A．courage B．pleasure C．trust D．success 40．_______ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time． A．Not only Tim but also the twins B．Neither Victor nor Tom C．Bill as well as his friends D．Either Anita or Jack 五、完成句子（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 41．使我惊讶的是，她和她朋友都没有通过考试。 To my surprise, she her friend passed the exam. 42．上海位于中国的东部。(完成译句) Shanghai the east of China. 43．莉莉和杰克今晚都要来。 Lily Jack coming this evening. 44． 比起那些节目，我宁愿看体育节目。 I watch sports shows those ones. 45． 在空闲时间，我比较喜欢看电视。 In my spare time, I TV. 46．三星堆遗址的发现震惊了全世界。 the Sanxingdui Ruins shocked the world. 47．你可以发邮件或打电话给我。 You can send an e-mail make a telephone call to me. 48．五一期间，宫崎骏导演的电影《哈尔的移动城堡》受到了观众的高度赞扬。 The film, Howl’s Moving Castle, directed by Miyazaki the audience during the May Day holiday. 49．政府正在建立自然公园来保护动物。 The government is nature parks to protect animals. 50．西安不仅以它悠久的历史而出名，而且以丝绸之路的起点著名。 Xi’an is known for its long history, famous as the starting point of the Silk Road. 51．不仅这个古老的城市，而且这个乡村也值得游一游。 Not only the old city but also that country . 52．肯定有一些奇怪的事正在发生。 There must be happening. 53．熬夜不是一个明智的决定。 Staying up late is not a . 54．我国著名的科学家李四光出生于1889年10月。 Li Siguang a famous scientist in my country was born in October, 1889. 55．战争一爆发，那些领导者就拒绝公开地露面。 The leaders refused to appear as soon as the war . 六、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Zheng He was 56 famous Chinese explorer. In 1405, he 57 from China on the first of seven great voyages. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. His travels were so important that they are still studied today. Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to become a trusted official of Zhu Di, the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The emperor ordered Zheng He 58 visit and explore the lands outside China. His task was 59 relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries. In a few years, he built a great fleet of ships, the biggest in the world at that time. The ships 60 known as treasure ships. They were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as very large quantities of goods. From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited South-East Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. These voyages allowed China 61 valuable goods like gold, silver and silk. At the end of each voyage, Zheng He returned with many things that 62 in China for the first time, such as a giraffe from Africa. Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. 63 helped the development of those countries and regions. Zheng He died in 1433 64 his last voyage. However, his voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him 65 a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world. 56．A．an B．the C．/ D．a 57．A．set off B．sets off C．setting off D．has set off 58．A．for B．to C．with D．by 59．A．develop B．developing C．to develop D．developed 60．A．was B．were C．is D．are 61．A．trade B．trading C．to trade D．traded 62．A．seen B．were seen C．saw D．are seen 63．A．He B．They C．It D．She 64．A．during B．on C．at D．by 65．A．for B．as C．with D．by 七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Wang Fangding, 66 one of the important and excellent Chinese scientists, has got great achievements in nuclear (核) physics and radiochemistry (放射化学). He helped solve the problems of nuclear testing, nuclear bombs (核弹) and nuclear waste (核废料), which is one of the hardest and most important problems in 67 (produce) clean nuclear energy. He has 68 (be) a member of Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院院士) since 1992. He has played 69 important role in China’s nuclear industry. His research and achievements have had a great influence on 70 (Chinese) development in science and technology and he has also taught many new successful scientists who learn a lot from him, including his spirit. He was born in Shenyang, Liaoning Province in December, 1928. There was no good studying condition in his time like today’s, 71 he worked hard and entered Sichuan University. Since he graduated from the university in 1952, he has worked on nuclear science. Though the working conditions were also very hard, he with his team beat many different 72 (difficulty) and succeeded in developing our country’s science technology. With their hard work, our country’s development of nuclear science and technology has been ahead of the world level and we own the 73 (good) technology in many ways in the world. Like many Chinese scientists, he just works hard on our country’s development and gets one after another achievement that is great enough 74 (shock) the world. Thank those who work hard 75 (silent) and protect us bravely instead of running for money and fame. They are real idols (偶像) really worth our care and love. 八、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中词的适当形式填空。把答案写在答题卡 1—10小题的横线上。 sadly   we   as   designer   with   hardly   of   spend   well  successful   born   million Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, was 76 in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding in Shanghai from 1945 to 1949. This helped build a foundation (基础) for his later work. In 1958, because 77 his excellent skills, Huang was called to Beijing. Later, he became one of the first scientists working on China's nuclear submarine (核潜艇) project. For the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on it. He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties. In 1970, he and his team 78 launched (发射) China’s first nuclear submarine. And it worked 79 than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954. Huang was well-known as the main 80 of China’s first nuclear submarines and got many honors. 81 China’s navy (海军) began to share more stories, people learned about Huang and his team. They started to call Huang “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”. 82 , Huang died at 99 on February 6th, 2025 in Wuhan because of illness. Besides helping make nuclear submarines, he cared a lot about China’s science and tech future, as well as young people’s growth. He gave more than 20 83 yuan to help with scientific research, education and sharing science knowledge. He 84 his whole life making China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense (国防) stronger. This encourages all of 85 to try our best to make our county better. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $