内容正文:
Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!
单词专项过关
一、单词拼写
1.Nothing is a waste if you have a (有创造力的) mind.
2.The gate in front of her house is made of glass (瓶子).
3.The (主席) said, “She is an inspiration to us all.”
4.He is known for using iron and other (金属) materials.
5.The top of the house is an old boat turned down (上下颠倒的).
6.Now the air has become badly (污染), so we have to keep it clean.
7.I don’t like to use public (交通运输), because it’s not convenient for me.
8.Many old houses around our school will be next year and a large green area will appear.(拆下; 摧毁)
9.I want to keep these old things because they sweet memories. (使想起)
10.—Sam, let’s these old things. I don’t need them anymore.
—No. We can try to put them to good use. (扔掉)
11.There are many beautiful flowers the hill. (在……顶部)
12. Now Chinese teenagers have plenty of chances all kinds of outdoor activities. (参加)
13.We should use (塑料的) bags as little as possible.
14.The answers can be found at the (底部) of Page 8.
15.He is (凝视) at you, maybe he knows you.
16.Mike walked home because he couldn’t afford (take) a taxi.
17.Look! Someone (lie) on the floor.
18.The river (rise) by 3 metres already. It’s very dangerous.
19.The boy is happy because he (sell) out all the newspapers.
20.We students should learn how (protect) ourselves at school.
21.The Spring Festival (involve) a return home for a family meal before midnight, followed by days of visits to relatives’ houses.
22.—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?
—No, sir. I was watching the (firework).
23.It is said that the mountains (cover) with trees in a few years.
24.Lots of trees (plant) on the hill every year.
25.Let’s (congratulation) you on your new success.
26.They are all (interest) in playing basketball.
27.Don’t (climb) the trees. It’s dangerous, Jim.
28.Customers are encouraged to bring their own to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of paper cups.(bottle)
29.Living in this neighborhood has a lot of . The only disadvantage is noise.(advantage)
30.—This is the building I have ever seen. (ugly)
—I disagree with you. I think it’s special.
词形转换
31.can- (否)
32.must- (否)
33.should- (否)
34.need- (否定)
35.tooth- (复数)- (牙疼)
36.stomach- (复数) (胃疼)
37.harm- (形容词)
38.German (pl复数)
39.pollute- (过去式)- (过去分词)- (名词)
40.invite- (过去式)- (过去分词)- (名词)
41.imagine- (过去式)- (过去分词)- (名词)
42.health- (形容词)
43.say (n)
44.breathe (n)
45.wolf (pl)
46.pull(反)
47.sleep -(adj)瞌睡的 睡着的,熟睡的
48.bad(比) (最)
过去式、过去分词:
49.wake- -
50.think- -
51.know- -
52.feel- -
53.sleep- -
54.hurt- -
55.regret- -
二、选词填空
transport science ecosystem chain harm
56.Amy, don’t read in the sun. It’s to your eyes.
57.The development of public makes our daily travel more convenient.
58.Cutting down too many trees will damage the local .
59.You’d better lock your bike with a strong to keep it safe.
60.We should use methods to solve this problem.
be cook need like keep want study cost
61.The new park is very beautiful. Either Tom or his friends to go to the park this weekend.
62.The number of students in our class 45. There are twenty boys and twenty-five girls.
63.Both Lucy and Lily playing the piano. They often take part in competitions together.
64.The Browns usually delicious dishes together on the weekend.
65.This shop has a lot of beautiful clothes and shoes, and this pair of shoes 60 yuan.
66.The elderly in this community more care and attention, so my classmates and I volunteer to visit them every month.
67.Playing sports us healthy and strong. We should do sports every day.
68.Every member in this club hard for the competitions, and all of them make efforts to improve their skills.
come watch have drink fall set
69.Ι fun in Harbin Ice and Snow World last winter vacation. I want to go there again!
70.I have already the film Ne Zha 2 twice. Many of my friends like this film.
71.From tomorrow on, I will goals and make plans every day to improve my learning.
72.Nowadays, more and more foreigners are in love with Chinese history and culture.
73.Alice enjoys flying kites with her friends in the park when spring .
74.Tea is popular all over the world, and it is by millions of people every day.
set off count down sweep out take place all over the world
75.They are and preparing for the New Year together now.
76.At the Spring Festival, we often fireworks.
77.A graduation ceremony is a custom which when students graduate from a school.
78.Last weekend my family dust to welcome the coming Spring Festival.
79.People are learning Chinese, because they want to know more about China.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
science; percent; hear of; be good for; no longer
80.—The survival activities children.
—I agree. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned.
81.Her father died, and after that she went to school.
82.As I understand it, he just wants 50 of the shares.
83.Many studies show that teenagers are more active in the afternoon and in the evening.
84.—Did you hear that our beloved Academician Yuan Longping passed away?
—Yes. I am so upset his death.
三、短文填空
As you know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are 85 danger.
Thailand will close one of 86 (it) beaches to protect the coral from business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that 87 (million) of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does much harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will 88 (close) between June and September to let the coral come back to life.
Experts say that 80% of Thailand’s coral reefs 89 (kill) so far. Too many tourists cause a lot of 90 (pollute) to beaches. An expert said the biggest problems 91 (be) hotels by the beaches, boats and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the 92 (good) choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope the government can take steps 93 (protect) the coral reefs. At 94 same time, I also hope all of us should try our best to protect the environment around us.”
Recycling can save lots of useful things. Don’t throw 95 the “waste” anymore. If you have a creative mind, you can put all these things into a good 96 .
Amy Hayes sets a good example 97 us. She lives in a very special house in the UK. All the things are made out of 98 . The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were 99 down. The top of the house is an old boat turned 100 down. And the gate in front of her house is 101 of rocks and old glass bottles. How amazing the house is!
Wang Tao is also very helpful. He is known 102 using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. He made some large pieces 103 animals or humans, and some smaller pieces which you can put at home. He hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the 104 of environmental protection. He said the art can not only bring happiness to people, but also show that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
A girl in our class named Li-Ann got sick not long ago. The problem was that the 105 (method) of the treatment she was going to receive would cause all of her hair to fall out for a while.
Li-Ann was upset. Can you imagine how you would feel if you lost all your hair? After 106 treatment, as the doctor said, she was completely bald (秃的)! She couldn’t overcome the cruel fact and lost courage.
One day, our teacher told us about how Li-Ann felt about 107 (come) to school without her hair. “Let’s all cut off 108 (we) hair,” said one student. “Great idea! Then Li-Ann will not feel alone.” Everyone was 109 (care).
We all had our heads bald the next day at school. Then, our teacher encouraged Li-Ann 110 go to school. The next day, Li-Ann wore a hat 111 she felt stressful before she entered the classroom. Then Li-Ann opened the door. “Welcome back to school!” We 112 (congratulate) her.
“Oh, no, please! I couldn’t believe it,” seeing all of us bald, she said 113 (thankful) and started to cry. Everyone looked like her now. She appreciated (感激) what her friends had done for her. To her, it was the 114 (good) gift she’d ever got.
What can we do with waste materials? Some people might think they are just 115 (harm) waste and they are useless. For Yan Hong, 33, from Chengdu, they can become craftwork pieces (手工艺品). She 116 (recycle) cans to make a “golden” armor(盔甲). Even 117 (bottle) were used for making a model of a queen’s decoration. Then Yan posts videos of her works on YouTube. This also 118 (win) her many foreign fans.
Yan Hong used to be a nurse. But after 119 (start) to make craftwork, she found her real interest. So she left her job at the hospital 120 opened her own craft workroom.
Most of her early works were imitations (模仿) of items from TV series and pictures. 121 example, she made headdresses based on the series The Story of Yanxi Palace. But the 122 (far) she goes, the more she enjoys the earliest designs and traditional art forms like Peking Opera.
“Making craftwork is 123 journey that never ends, ” Yan Hong told TEENS. “As a greener person, I still have so much to learn and to create. I’m just happy that I’ve 124 (find) what I want to spend my whole life on.”
根据下面短文内容和首字母提示,在短文的空白处填写单词,使短文完整、通顺。
When Martin was a small boy, he lived in the little town of Holtham. Then he thought the town was a big p 125 . Well, Martin went back to Holtham last week. “It must be a small town!” he thought.
Holtham has changed little during the p 126 twenty years. B 127 Martin has changed a lot. He has g 128 into a man. He is now in his m 129 thirties. His thoughts are a man’s thoughts, and he sees things in a m 130 eyes.
That day Martin s 131 in Holtham for five hours. He walked from street t 132 street. He could see no friends. Was Holtham, then, a town of strangers? No. Martin suddenly u 133 it all. Only he h 134 was a stranger in the town.
参考答案
1.creative
【详解】句意:如果你有一个创造性的头脑,没有什么是浪费。
“有创造力的”是creative,空格后mind是名词,需要一个形容词来修饰名词,故填creative。
2.bottles
【详解】句意:她家门前的门是由玻璃瓶子做的。
“瓶子”是bottle,根据句意,玻璃瓶子做的门,瓶子不会只有一个,所以应该用复数,故填bottles。
3.president
【详解】句意:主席说,她是我们所有人的榜样。
“主席”是president,此处用the特指,所以用单数,故填president。
4.metal
【详解】句意:他以使用铁和其他金属材料而闻名。“金属”意为metal,不可数名词,故填metal。
5.upside
【详解】句意:房子的顶部是一只上下颠倒着的旧船。上下颠倒的:turn upside down,固定词组,故填upside。
6.polluted
【详解】句意:现在空气已经被严重污染,所以我们必须保持空气清洁。根据所给中文提示,可拼写出单词pollute,动词,位于“has become”后应用其过去分词形式。故填polluted。
7.transportation
【详解】句意:我不喜欢坐公共交通工具,因为对于我来说非常不方便。根据中文提示可知,transportation“交通运输”。故填transportation。
8.pulled down
【详解】句意:我们学校周围的许多老房子明年将被拆除,一大片绿地将出现。pull down“拆毁”,主语many old houses与谓语动词pull down之间是被动语态,即be动词+过去分词;由“next year”可知,时态是一般将来时,所以be动词用一般将来时will be,pull的过去分词是pulled。故填pulled down。
9.bring back
【详解】句意:我想留着这些旧东西因为它们能带来甜蜜的回忆。bring back“回想起、使想起”,根据“I want to keep these old things because they...sweet memories.”可知时态为一般现在时。故填bring back。
10.throw away
【详解】句意:——萨姆,让我们把这些旧东西扔掉吧。我不再需要它们了。——不。我们可以尽量好好利用它们。“扔掉”对应的英文为throw away,let’s后接动词原形。故填throw away。
11.at the top of
【详解】句意:山顶上有许多美丽的花。at the top of...在……的顶上,固定短语,符合句意。故填at the top of。
12.to take part in/to join in
【详解】句意:现在中国青少年有很多机会参加各种户外活动。take part in/join in“参加”,此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to take part in/to join in。
13.plastic
【详解】句意:我们应该尽可能少用塑料袋。plastic“塑料的”,故填plastic。
14.bottom
【详解】句意:答案可以在第8页的底部找到。bottom“底部”,at the bottom of“在……的底部”,故填bottom。
15.staring
【详解】句意:他在盯着你看,也许他认识你。根据中文释义可知,此处是考查stare“凝视”,结合“is”可知应用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填staring。
16.to take
【详解】句意:迈克步行回家,因为他负担不起打车的费用。根据括号内的单词提示可知,take“乘坐”,afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”,空处需填动词不定式to take。故填to take。
17.is lying
【详解】句意:看!有人正躺在地板上。根据“Look”可知,此句时态为现在进行时,结构为am/is/are doing。主语为“Someone”,be动词用is;lie“躺”,动词,现在分词为lying。故填is lying。
18.has risen
【详解】句意:河水已经升高了3米了。这很危险。根据“already”可知,此句时态用现在完成时,结构为have/has done。主语为“The river”,助动词用has;rise“上升”,动词,过去分词为risen。故填has risen。
19.has sold
【详解】句意:这个男孩很高兴,因为他把所有的报纸都卖光了。根据语境可知,他开心是因为卖完了报纸,说明是已经发生的动作对现在造成了影响,所以时态为现在完成时,结构为“have/has+过去分词”,主语he是第三人称单数,助动词用has,sell的过去分词是sold。故填has sold。
20.to protect
【详解】句意:我们学生在学校应该学习如何保护自己。“how to do sth.”是固定结构,此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填 to protect。
21.involves
【详解】句意:春节期间,家家户户都会在午夜前赶回家共进团圆饭,随后还会持续几天去拜访亲朋好友。此句是一般现在时,主语是单数形式,动词用三单,故填involves。
22.fireworks
【详解】句意:——你刚才看到一个穿黑色衣服的人走过吗?——不,先生。我正在看烟花。firework“烟花”,可数名词,此空应填复数形式表示泛指,故填fireworks。
23.will be covered
【详解】句意:据说几年后这些山将被树木覆盖。in a few years“几年后”,是一般将来时的时间标志;主语the mountains与动词cover之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,所以此处是一般将来时的被动语态will be done,cover的过去分词是covered。故填will be covered。
24.are planted
【详解】句意:每年在山上种上许多树。分析句子结构可知,主语“Lots of trees”与动词plant“种植”为被动关系,应用被动语态;且根据“every year”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,因此这里应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为is/are/am done;主语“Lots of trees”为第三人称复数,be动词用are,动词plant的过去分词为planted。故填are planted。
25.congratulate
【详解】句意:祝贺你取得新的成功。let sb. do“让某人做某事”,空处应填入动词原形,congratulation的动词形式为congratulate“祝贺”。故填congratulate。
26.interested
【详解】句意:他们都对打篮球感兴趣。be interested in为固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,interested在句中作表语,故填interested。
27.climb
【详解】句意:不要爬树。很危险,Jim。根据英语提示可知,climb“爬”,动词原形,再根据“Don’t...the trees.”可知此处是祈使句,用“don’t+动词原形”。故填climb。
28.bottles
【详解】句意:我们鼓励顾客自备瓶子购买奶茶,这样可以减少纸杯的使用。bottle“瓶子”,根据their可知,此空应填复数名词,故填bottles。
29.advantages
【详解】句意:住在这个街区有很多优点,唯一的缺点就是噪音。advantage“优点”,可数名词,空前有“a lot of”修饰,以此处应用其复数形式。故填advantages。
30.ugliest
【详解】句意:——这是我见过的最丑的建筑。——我不同意。我认为它很特别。ugly “丑陋的”,是形容词,根据“I have ever seen”以及空前定冠词the可知,此处应用形容词最高级形式,故填ugliest。
31.can’t 32.mustn’t 33.shouldn’t 34.needn’t 35. teeth
toothache 36. stomachs stomachache 37.harmful 38.Germans
39. polluted polluted pollution 40. invited invited invitation 41. imagined imagined imagination 42.healthy 43.saying 44.breath 45.wolves 46.push 47. sleepy asleep 48. worse worst 49. woke woken 50. thought thought 51. knew known 52. felt felt 53. slept slept 54. hurt hurt 55. regretted regretted
【解析】31.情态动词can的否定形式是can’t,故填can’t。
32.情态动词must的否定形式是mustn’t,故填mustn’t。
33.情态动词should的否定形式是shouldn’t,故填shouldn’t。
34.情态动词need的否定形式是needn’t,故填needn’t。
35.名词tooth的复数是teeth“牙齿”,牙疼:toothache,故填teeth;toothache。
36.名词stomach的复数是stomachs“胃”,胃疼:stomachache,故填stomachs;stomachache。
37.Harm的形容词形式是harmful“有害的”,故填harmful。
38.German的复数形式是Germans“德国人”,故填Germans。
39.动词pollute的过去式是polluted“污染”,过去分词同样是polluted,名词形式是pollution,故填polluted;polluted;pollution
40.动词invite“邀请”的过去式是invited,过去分词同样是invited,名词是invitation。故填invited;invited;invitation。
41.动词imagine“想象”的过去式和过去分词都是imagined,名词是imagination,故填imagined;imagined;imagination。
42.名词health“健康的”形容词形式是healthy健康的,故填healthy。
43.动词say“说话”的名词形式是saying“谚语”故填saying。
44.动词breathe呼吸的名词形式是breath。故填breath。
45.名词wolf“狼”的复数形是wolves,故填wolves。
46.动词pull“推”的反义词是“拉”: Push,故填push。
47.动词sleep“睡觉”,形容词“瞌睡的”:sleepy,形容词“熟睡的、睡着的”:asleep,故填sleepy;asleep。
48.形容词bad“坏的”的比较级是worse,最高级是worst,故填worse;worst。
49.动词wake“睡醒”的过去式是woke,过去分词是woken,故填woke;woken,
50.动词think“思考”的过去式是thought过去分词,同样是thought,故填thought;thought。
51.动词know“知道”的过去式是knew,过去分词是known,故填knew;known。
52.动词feel“感觉”的过去式和过去分词都是felt,故填felt;felt。
53.动词sleep“睡觉”的过去式和过去分词都是slept,故填slept;slept。
54.动词hurt“受伤”的过去式和过去分词都是hurt,故填hurt;hurt。
55.动词regret“后悔”的过去式和过去分词都是regretted,故填regretted;regretted。
56.harmful 57.transportation 58.ecosystem 59.chain 60.scientific
【解析】56.句意:埃米,别在太阳下看书。这对你的眼睛有害。根据“Amy, don’t read in the sun.”和备选词可知,在太阳下看书对眼睛有负面影响,harm“损害,伤害”,名词,此处harm需变为形容词harmful,构成be harmful to“对……有害”的固定搭配。故填harmful。
57.句意:公共交通的发展让我们的日常出行更方便。根据“makes our daily travel more convenient”和备选词可知,能提升出行便利性的是公共交通,transport“运输,运送”,动词,此处transport需变为名词transportation,public transportation表示“公共交通”。故填transportation。
58.句意:砍伐太多树木会破坏当地的生态系统。根据“Cutting down too many trees will damage”和备选词可知,砍伐树木会破坏自然环境相关的系统,ecosystem“生态系统”符合语境,且为可数名词单数,特指某一个区域的生态系统,所以用单数。故填ecosystem。
59.句意:你最好用一条结实的链子锁自行车,以保证它的安全。根据“lock your bike with a strong”和备选词可知,锁自行车需要用链子,chain“链子”为可数名词,前面有“a”修饰,用原形即可。故填chain。
60.句意:我们应该用科学的方法解决这个问题。根据“methods to solve this problem”和备选词可知,修饰methods需用形容词,science“科学”,名词,应变为形容词scientific“科学的”。故填scientific。
61.want 62.is 63.like 64.cook 65.costs 66.need 67.keeps 68.studies
【解析】61.句意:新公园很漂亮。要么汤姆要么他的朋友们这个周末想去公园。根据“The new park is very beautiful.”及备选词可知,此处表示汤姆和他的朋友们想去公园,所以空格处应填want动词“想要”;根据“Either Tom or his friends”可知,“either ... or ... ”连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,离谓语近的主语是“his friends”是复数,所以want应用其动词原形。故填want。
62.句意:我们班学生的数量是45。有二十个男孩和二十五个女孩。根据“The number of students ... ”及备选词可知,此处表示学生的数量是45,所以空格处应填be动词“是”;“The number of students ... ”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。is是be动词的单数形式。故填is。
63.句意:露西和莉莉都喜欢弹钢琴。她们经常一起参加比赛。根据“They often take part in competitions together.”及备选词可知,此处表示露西和莉莉她们二人经常参加比赛,说明她俩都喜欢弹钢琴,所以空格处应填like动词“喜欢”;根据“Both Lucy and Lily”可知,其连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,like的动词原形为like。故填like。
64.句意:布朗一家通常在周末一起做美味的菜肴。根据“The Browns usually ... delicious dishes together on the weekend.”及备选词可知,此处表示布朗一家人通常在周末做美味的菜肴,所以空格处应填cook动词“烹饪”;根据“The Browns”表示布朗一家人,是复数主语,所以cook应用其动词原形。故填cook。
65.句意:这家商店有很多漂亮的衣服和鞋子,这双鞋花费60元。根据“this pair of shoes ... 60 yuan.”及备选词可知,此处表示买这双鞋,需要花费60元,所以空格处应填cost动词“花费”;“this pair of shoes”的中心词是pair,是单数,所以谓语动词用单数形式。cost的第三人称单数形式是costs。故填costs。
66.句意:这个社区的老年人需要更多的关心和关注,所以我和我的同学们每个月都自愿去看望他们。根据“my classmates and I volunteer to visit them every month”及备选词可知,此处表明我的同班同学和我志愿去看望这些他们老人的理由是老人需要关心和关注,所以空格处应填need动词“需要”;主语“The elderly”是复数概念,所以need用动词原形。故填need。
67.句意:做运动使我们保持健康和强壮。我们应该每天做运动。根据“Playing sports ... us healthy and strong. ”及备选词可知,锻炼使人保持健康和强壮,所以空格处应填keep动词“使……保持”;“Playing sports”是动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,keep的第三人称单数形式是keeps。故填keeps。
68.句意:这个俱乐部的每个成员都为比赛努力学习,他们所有人都努力提高自己的技能。根据“all of them make efforts to improve their skills”及备选词可知,此处表示他们所有人都在努力提高自己的技能,提升的方式是努力学习,所以空格处应填study动词“学习”;主语“Every member”是单数,所以用study的第三人称单数形式是studies。故填studies。
69.had 70.watched 71.set 72.falling 73.comes 74.drunk
【解析】69.句意:去年寒假我在哈尔滨冰雪大世界玩得很开心。我想再去一次!根据“... fun in Harbin Ice and Snow World”及备选词可知,此处指玩得开心,have fun“玩得开心”;根据“last winter vacation”可知,时态为一般过去时,have的过去式是had。故填had。
70.句意:我已经看过《哪吒 2》这部电影两次了。我的很多朋友都喜欢这部电影。根据“the film Ne Zha 2”及备选词可知,此处指看电影,watch“观看”,动词;根据“have already”可知,时态为现在完成时,其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,watch的过去分词是watched。故填watched。
71.句意:从明天起,我将设定目标并每天制定计划来提高我的学习。根据“goals”及备选词可知,此处指设定目标,set“设立”,动词,will后接动词原形,set goals“设定目标”。故填set。
72.句意:如今,越来越多的外国人正爱上中国历史和文化。根据“in love with Chinese history and culture”及备选词可知,此处指爱上中国历史和文化,fall in love with“爱上”;根据“are”可知,此处用现在进行时,其结构为“be + 现在分词”,fall的现在分词是falling。故填falling。
73.句意:当春天来临时,爱丽丝喜欢和她的朋友们在公园里放风筝。根据“when spring ...”及备选词可知,此处指春天到来,come“来”,动词;此处是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语spring是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。
74.句意:茶在全世界都很受欢迎,每天有数百万人饮用它。根据“Tea is popular”及备选词可知,此处指此喝茶,drink“喝”,动词;此处it指代Tea,与drink之间是被动关系,用被动语态,其结构为“be + 过去分词”,drink的过去分词是drunk。故填drunk。
75.counting down 76.set off 77.takes place 78.swept out 79.all over the world
【解析】75.句意:他们现在正在一起倒计时并为新年做准备。“count down” 是 “倒计时” 的意思,根据 “are” 以及 “now” 可知,句子是现在进行时,其结构为 “be + 现在分词” ,“count” 的现在分词是 “counting” ,故填 counting down。
76.句意:在春节,我们经常燃放烟花。“set off fireworks” 是固定表达,意为 “燃放烟花” 。句子描述的是经常发生的动作,用一般现在时,主语 “we” 是第一人称复数,动词用原形 “set off” ,故填 set off。
77.句意:毕业典礼是学生从学校毕业时举行的一种习俗。“take place” 表示 “发生;举行” ,主语 “a custom” 是单数,且句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “takes place” ,故填 takes place。
78.句意:上周末我的家人清扫灰尘来迎接即将到来的春节。“sweep out” 是 “清扫;清除” 的意思,根据 “Last weekend” 可知,句子是一般过去时,“sweep” 的过去式是 “swept” ,故填 swept out。
79.句意:世界各地的人们都在学习汉语,因为他们想更多地了解中国。“all over the world” 是固定短语,意为 “世界各地;全世界” ,在句中作后置定语修饰 “People” ,故填 all over the world。
80.are good for 81.no longer 82.percent 83.scientific 84.to hear of
【解析】80.句意:——生存活动对孩子们有好处。——我同意。即使多年以后,他们仍然会记得他们所学到的东西。根据空前“The survival activities”可知,此处是指生存活动对孩子们有好处,所以应用be good for表示“对……有益”,结合句子主语“The survival activities”为名词复数及句子为一般现在时可知,此处be动词应用are。故填are good for。
81.句意:她父亲去世后,她就不再上学了。根据语境及备选词汇可知,此处是指她不再上学。故填no longer。
82.句意:据我所知,他只想要50%的股份。根据空后“of the shares”可知,此处是指50%的股份,percent表示“百分比”。故填percent。
83.句意:许多科学研究表明,青少年在下午和晚上更活跃。根据空后“studies”为名词可知,空格处应填一个形容词作定语,结合备选词汇可知,此处应用scientific表示“科学的”。故填scientific。
84.句意:——我们敬爱的袁隆平院士去世了,你听说了吗?——是的。听到他去世的消息,我很难过。根据语境可知,此处是指听到他去世的消息很难过,hear of表示“听说”,此处应用动词不定式作原因状语。故填to hear of。
85.in 86.its 87.millions 88.be closed 89.have been killed 90.pollution 91.were 92.best 93.to protect 94.the
【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国为保护受旅游活动破坏的珊瑚礁,将关闭一处著名海滩,专家指出泰国多数珊瑚礁已受损,呼吁政府和公众共同采取措施保护珊瑚礁与环境。
85.句意:然而,全球的珊瑚礁正处于危险之中。根据下文“This does much harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died.”可知,珊瑚礁正处于危险之中,in danger“处于危险之中”是固定表达。故填in。
86.句意:为保护珊瑚免受旅游商业活动的破坏,泰国将关闭其境内的一处海滩。空格后是名词beaches,需要形容词性物主代词来修饰,主格代词it的形容词性物主代词形式为its。故填its。
87.句意:该海滩知名度极高,数百万游客都将其列入愿望清单。当million“百万”前面无具体数字、表示“数百万的”泛指时,需用millions of。故填millions。
88.句意:该海滩将于6月至9月期间关闭,以让珊瑚恢复生机。主语the beach“海滩”与谓语close“关闭”是被动关系;且空格前有情态动词will,被动语态的基本结构为“be + 过去分词”,情态动词后接动词原形。故填be closed。
89.句意:专家表示,到目前为止,泰国80%的珊瑚礁已遭到破坏。so far“到目前为止”是现在完成时时间标志词;主语“80% of Thailand’s coral reefs”为复数,后接复数动词,珊瑚礁被破坏,kill“破坏,致死”须用被动语态be killed表示,结合现在完成时则为have been killed。故填have been killed。
90.句意:过多的游客给海滩带来了大量污染。a lot of后需接可数名词复数或不可数名词。pollute是动词“污染”,其不可数名词为pollution,符合题意。故填pollution。
91.句意:一位专家称,最大的问题是海滩边的酒店、船只以及海洋中的塑料垃圾。主句谓语said“说”是一般过去时,宾语从句的时态受主句动词时态影响,也用过去时;从句主语the biggest problems“最大的问题”是复数,因此be动词用过去时的复数形式were。故填were。
92.句意:他认为,最好的选择是永久关闭这些海滩。空格前有定冠词the,且语境表示“最好的选择”,需用形容词的最高级形式。good“好的”的最高级为best。故填best。
93.句意:我希望政府能采取措施保护珊瑚礁。take steps to do sth是英语中表示“采取措施做某事”的固定句型,此处to do不定式作目的状语,因此protect需用不定式形式to protect。故填to protect。
94.句意:同时,我也希望我们所有人都应尽全力保护身边的环境。at the same time“同时”,是固定短语。故填the。
95.away 96.use 97.for 98.rubbish 99.pulled 100.upside 101.made 102.for 103.like 104.importance
【导语】本文通过真实案例,告诉大家要循环利用物品,减少浪费和污染。
95.句意:不要再扔掉“废物”了。throw away意为“扔掉,丢弃”,符合语境。故填away。
96.句意:如果你有一个创造性的头脑,你可以很好地利用这些东西。“put sth. into good use”意为“好好利用某物”,符合语境。故填use。
97.句意:Amy Hayes为我们树立了一个好榜样。“set a good example for sb.”意为“为某人树立一个好榜样”,符合语境。故填for。
98.句意:所有的东西都是用垃圾做的。根据“The windows and doors come from old buildings...” “The top of the house is an old boat...”可知,她的房子都是废物利用,rubbish“垃圾”符合语境。故填rubbish。
99.句意:窗户和门来自她所在城镇周围被拆除的老建筑。“pull down”意为“拆除;倒下”,符合语境。“old buildings”和“pull down”之间是被动关系,故pull要用过去分词pulled。故填pulled。
100.句意:房子的顶部是一艘翻过来的旧船。“upside down”意为“上下颠倒的”,符合语境。故填upside。
101.句意:她房子前面的大门是用石头和旧玻璃瓶做成的。“be made of”意为“由……制成(看得出原材料)”,符合语境。故填made。
102.句意:他以使用旧汽车上的铁和其他材料制作漂亮的艺术品而闻名。“be known for”意为“因……而出名”,符合语境。故填for。
103.句意:他做了一些大的像动物或人,还有一些小的你可以放在家里。“like”意为“像”,符合语境。故填like。
104.句意:他希望建立一个“金属艺术”主题公园,向人们展示环境保护的重要性。“the importance of”意为“……的重要性”,符合语境。故填importance。
105.methods 106.the 107.coming 108.our 109.caring 110.to 111.and 112.congratulated 113.thankfully 114.best
【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩Li-Ann因生病头发都掉了而不想上学,为此全班同学都剃光了头发,给了她一个大大的惊奇。
105.句意:问题是,她将要接受的治疗方法会导致她所有的头发脱落一段时间。此处表示不止一个方法,用名词复数。故填methods。
106.句意:经过治疗,正如医生所说,她已经完全秃顶了!此处特指上文提到的治疗,用定冠词the。故填the。
107.句意:有一天,我们的老师告诉我们Li-Ann不留头发来学校的感受。介词about后加动名词。故填coming。
108.句意:让我们都剪掉头发。空后是名词,用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
109.句意:大家都很关心。此处表示“大家都很关心”,作be动词的表语用形容词caring“关心的”。故填caring。
110.句意:然后,我们的老师鼓励Li-Ann去上学。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to。
111.句意:第二天,Li-Ann戴了一顶帽子,在进教室之前,她感到压力很大。前后两句是并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
112.句意:我们向她表示祝贺。本文时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式congratulated“祝贺”。故填congratulated。
113.句意:看到我们都秃顶了,她感激地说,然后哭了起来。此处修饰动词said用副词thankfully“感激地”。故填thankfully。
114.句意:对她来说,这是她收到的最好的礼物。根据“gift she’d ever got.”可知是她得到的最好的礼物,用最高级best。故填best。
115.harmful 116.recycled 117.bottles 118.wins 119.starting 120.and 121.For 122.further 123.a 124.found
【导语】本文主要讲述了艺术家闫红以废旧材料进行手工艺品的创作。
115.句意:有些人可能认为它们只是有害的废物,它们是无用的。空格后是名词,需要形容词来修饰,harm的形容词形式为harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。
116.句意:她回收易拉罐来制作“金色”盔甲。根据后句“Even ... were used for making a model of a queen’s decoration.”可知,本句也是在叙述过去,时态为一般过去时。所填词在句中作谓语,需填过去式。故填recycled。
117.句意:甚至还被用来制作女王的装饰模型。所填词在句中作主语,根据空格的“were”可知,空格所填词为复数形式。故填bottles。
118.句意:这也为她赢得了许多外国粉丝。根据前文“Then Yan posts videos of her works on YouTube”可知,本句也是一个一般现在时的句子。句子的主语“This”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填wins。
119.句意:但在开始制作工艺品后,她发现了自己真正的兴趣所在。所给词“start”是动词,所填词位于介词“after”之后,需要填动名词。故填starting。
120.句意:所以她辞去了医院的工作,开了自己的工艺工作室。观察句子结构可知,空格所填词连接两个并列的动词“left”和“opened”,应该填and。故填and。
121.句意:比如,她根据电视剧《延禧攻略》制作头饰。本题考查短语for example“例如”。所填词位于句首,首字母大写。故填for。
122.句意:但她走得越远,就越喜欢最早的设计和传统艺术形式,比如京剧。本题考查了“the+比较级,the+比较级”,“越……就越……”,空格处填far的比较级,go further“深入”。故填further。
123.句意:制作工艺品是一段永无止境的旅程。此处泛指一段旅程,journey读音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。故填a。
124.句意:我找到了我一生想要做的事情。根据空格前的“I’ve”可知,本句的时态是现在完成时,空格上所填词为动词的过去分词,find的过去分词为found。故填found。
125.(p)lace 126.(p)ast 127.(B)ut 128.(g)rown 129.(m)iddle 130.(m)an’s 131.(s)tayed 132.(t)o 133.(u)nderstood 134.(h)imself
【导语】本文讲述马丁在成人后重回小时候居住的霍尔瑟姆小镇的感受。
125.句意:那时他觉得这个镇是很大的地方。根据下文“ It must be a small town!”;可知此处指“小时候觉得霍尔瑟姆小镇是个很大的地方”;place“地方”,空格前有不定冠词,填单数形式。故填(p)lace。
126.句意:霍尔瑟姆在过去的二十年里几乎没有什么变化。根据“He is now in his … thirties.”现在30多岁;可知此处指“过去的二十年”;past“过去的”。故填(p)ast。
127.句意:但马丁已经改变了很多。根据上文“Holtham has changed little…”和下文“Martin has changed a lot”可知此处指“霍尔瑟姆在过去的二十年里几乎没有什么变化,但马丁已经改变了很多”;用连词but“但是”,表上下文转折。故填(B)ut。
128.句意:他已经长大成人了。根据上文“Holtham has changed little during the past twenty years”时间过去二十年;可知此处指“他已经长大成人”;grow“成长,填过去分词与has构成现在完成时。故填(g)rown。
129.句意:他现在三十五岁上下了。根据上文“ He is now in his m ...thirties.”此处指“他现在三十多岁了”;middle“中间的”,in one’s middle thirties“在三十五岁上下”。故填(m)iddle。
130.句意:他的思想是一个成人的思想,他用成人的眼看东西。根据上文“His thoughts are a man’s thoughts”他的思想是一个成人的思想;可知此处指“用成人的眼看东西”;man“成年男子”,填名词所有格作定语。故填(m)an’s。
131.句意:那天,马丁在霍尔特姆待了五个小时。根据下文“He walked from street to street.”他从一条街走到另一条街;可知此处指“在霍尔瑟姆待了五个小时”;stay“停留”,句子陈述过去的事情,填过去式。故填(s)tayed。
132.句意:他从一条街走到另一条街。根据“from street”和“street”可知此处指“从一条街走到另一条街”;from…to…“从……到……”。故填(t)o。
133.句意:不。马丁突然全明白了。根据“Only he … was a stranger in the town”可知在这个镇只有他自己是个陌生人;可知此处指“马丁明白自己才是这个镇的陌生人”;understand“理解”,句子陈述过去的事情,填过去式。故填(u)nderstood。
134.句意:在这个镇只有他自己是个陌生人。根据“Martin suddenly understood it all”马丁突然全明白了;可知此处指“马丁明白,自己才是这个镇的陌生人”;himself“他自己”。故填(h)imself。
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