Unit 11 单词专项过关（精练）-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册单元知识点精讲精练（人教版）

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.单词专项过关 一、单词拼写 1．Though he has a lot of (财富), he doesn’t forget the friends he made when he was poor. 2．More than half of our total body (重量) is water. 3．He showed great (勇气) in the battle. 4．The seats in the cinema are rather (令人不舒服的). 5．Your face is (苍白的；灰白的) as chalk. What’s the matter? 6．The story mainly tells us knowledge is (权力；力量). 7．If you feel it’s right, you can (点头). 8．He agreed with me. We are in (一致). 9．The king asked his prime minister to build a beautiful （宫殿）for his daughter. 10．There is a big supermarket （在……旁边）our school. 11．These old photos made me (回忆起) my happy childhood in the country. 12． （最近）, I have a disagreement with my parents about whether I will study abroad. 13．Work harder, and don’t (使……失望) your parents. 14．There is something wrong with his right (肩膀). 15．Eric is very lazy. The boss wants to (开除) him off. 16．The teacher always asks us (examine) our papers before handing them in. 17．His opinion carries a lot of (weigh) in the team. 18．—How long does it take you (drive) to school every day? —About half an hour. 19．The boy was made (clean) streets without pay in the old days. 20．They (drive) mad by the noise from next door last night. 21．The project will reduce pollution and make the streets much (safe). 22．I controlled the speed of speaking and made myself (hear) clearly. 23．Nothing can make Mary (change) her mind. She is a person who never gives up easily. 24．Tom drove by and gave me a (lift) on the way home. 25．I (oversleep), so I didn’t catch the early bus. 26．He is sick today, so he feels (comfortable). 27．When I was born, I (cry) heavily the first time in my life. 28．By the time I received the letter, I (tell) the content of it. 29．He finds it important to learn how to communicate with his (team). 30．To Peter’s surprise, his classmates all nodded in (agree). 词汇拓展 31．wealth→ adj. 富有的 32．uncomfortable→ adv. 不舒服地 33．agreement→ v. 同意 34．oversleep→ 过去式/过去分词 35．ring→ 过去式→ 过去分词 36．burn→ adj. 着火的；燃烧的 37．embarrassed→ adj. 使人害羞的（难堪的或惭愧的） 38．discovery→ v. 发现 39．anger (形容词) 40．chat (现在分词) 41．communication (动词) 42．comfortable (反义词) 43．noise (副词) 44．difficult (名词) 45．deer (复数) 46．true (名词) 47．twelve (序数词) 48．eat (过去分词) 二、选词填空 queen   grey   power   lemon   fame   uncomfortable 49．He didn’t care about or money. He only wanted to help people in trouble. 50．Though the is old, she is loved by her people. 51．We don’t like drinking juice because it tastes too sour. 52．Look at the sky. It’s going to rain. 53．I’m sorry it’s beyond (超出) my to make a final decision. You’d better ask the manager. 54．What she said made me and angry. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 search  sudden  power  return  remain 55． it began to rain heavily, so we were all wet. 56．Health is much more important than or money. 57．Michael is such a shy boy that he always silent. 58．You can keep the book for a few days, but you must it by Sunday. 59．The police for two days and found the thief in the end. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 realize,  without,   do,  happy,   search 60．—Why are you unhappy? —I am always made much homework. 61．Volunteers joined in for the lost child. 62．He went out for a walk a purpose. 63．If we don’t deal with our problems, we can easily become . 64．When I got home, I I had left my keys in the classroom. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 agree; disappoint; kick sb. off; rather than; be hard on 65．How I was when I heard the bad news! 66．You should get your parents’ before you leave for London. 67．Don’t yourself. After all, it isn’t your fault. 68．The boss his company because she was late for work almost every day. 69．We should practice together have a fight here. 三、短文填空 Yesterday was Sunday and my sister was leaving for Shanghai on business. I planned to go to 70 airport to see her off. Unluckily, I 71 (oversleep) because the alarm clock didn’t go off. When I called her, she told me that her flight had been 72 (cancel). After getting up, I decided to go to one of the biggest 73 (market) in my city to buy some vegetables. A young lady sat beside me on the bus. She kept her head down for a long time. I could see that she was very upset. I wondered what she was thinking about, 74 I started to talk with her and we talked a lot. She thanked me and asked me 75 my address. When she got off the bus, I looked at her until she 76 (disappear). Several weeks later, I received a letter from her. In the letter, she said that day she 77 (real) wanted to give up her dream because some bad things happened. It 78 (be) I who cared about her and encouraged her. She thanked me for talking with her and encouraging her. Many things in our life are 79 (expected). I never imagined that a short talk would make such a big difference to a person’s life. In 1992, Xie Yanting was born into an average (普通的) family without much wealth. One day when he was 11 months old, his face turned 80 . He fell seriously ill and was sent to hospital. After the doctors 81 him carefully, they said he had cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). This almost 82 his family mad. As Xie grew, 83 parents had to teach him at home. This continued until Xie was 15 when his father died 84 a heart attack (心脏病发作). Then he taught himself. In 2011, he attended the National College Entrance examination. Because he lost the 85 to hold a pen and write, he could answer only the multiple-choice questions. He scored 262 points out of a possible 280. He didn’t 86 his family. However, the score wasn’t high enough for him to enter a university. To make Xie’s dream of entering university come true, his mother went to Lanzhou University and asked whether her son could study there as an auditor. In the end, his mother and the university reached a(n) 87 . While Xie is studying at university, his classmates and teachers all admire him for his 88 to follow his dreams. They have even formed close friendship with him. They often try their best to help him. Xu Shoujun, Xie’s math teacher, is one of them. He is patient and often explains math problems again and again until Xie 89 his head. 根据短文内容，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 Kobe Bryant born in Philadelpbia, Pennsylvania, on August 23, 1978, was a former professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers throughout his NBA career (1996-2016). He was famous 90 “Black Mamba” or “Little Flying Man”. He was 198cm tall and 91 (weight) 100kg. He had a happy family with his wife and three daughters. He was also a famous NBA star. In his career, he got 92 great success and had lots of achievements, such as 15 times of all-NBA teams, once MVP in regular season, 5 NBA championships and two Olympic champions. The reasons for so many fans are not just 93 he played basketball well but also for Kobe spirit 94 (call) Mamba Mentality. Kobe was good at 95 (play) basketball. Most importantly, he played 96 (beautiful). Every match with Kobe was a wonderful and 97 (excite) performance. In the match, all the audience could feel his aggressiveness and the eagerness of victory. He improved himself by winning every game. As the leader of Lakers, Kobe never let people down. Therefore, on January 27, 2020, the news of the 98 (die) of Kobe Bryant shocked all the fans of Kobe Bryant around the world. It was 99 (report) that Kobe Bryant died because of a plane crash with 9 people including his second daughter. Kobe generation is over with Kobe’s death, but I think his Mamba Mentality will last forever. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。 A Film for Mothers “The reason why I chose to be a director was not for making films but for Li Huanying,” Jia Ling said. Li Huanying, Jia’s mother, passed a 100 when Jia was 19 years old. To express her sadness and regret, Jia d 101 to make a film called Hi, Mom. Based on her personal experiences, the film describes Jia travelling back to the year 1981, when she meets her mother at a young age and becomes c 102 friends with her mom. The 39-year-old d 103 , Jia Ling, never imagined that her film would make history. It has taken in 5 billion yuan, according to professional box office（票房）tracker Dengta. “Hi, Mom is a big s 104 in the film industry, as the work is special. Jia Ling not o 105 puts her love and memories of her decreased mother into the film but also lets the viewers feel her sincerity （真诚）, “said Shi Chuan, Chairman of the Shanghai Film Association. Hi, Mom has received many positive（积极的）reviews as well. Many people couldn’t stop crying b 106 the film describes true love between a daughter and a mother. In fact, the film is f 107 of sincerity and touching moments. A large n 108 of Internet users showed their love on Weibo with a hashtag（标签）”photo of my mother when she was young”. Jia Ling spent a lot of time and effort m 109 the film Hi, Mom. Now she is already considered as China’s most commercially successful female director, “The Hollywood Reporter noted. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空一词。 Are you afraid of tests? What will you do to 110 (preparation) for a test? The following suggestions will be helpful. Pay attention 111 what your teacher gives about a coming test. Knowing what the test will cover is half done. Make a review list that includes 112 (importance) points from class and reading material. What’s more, 113 (rewrite) the material will help you to remember it. Keep 114 doing your reading and homework. Then you just need 115 (review) for the test—not learn all the materials. Get a good sleep 116 the test. Don’t stay up too late. Research shows that getting at least four 117 (hour) of sleep produces the better test results. Eat a 118 (health) breakfast to keep your mind clear. Avoid sugar, 119 it will weaken your ability to focus. 试卷第2页，共7页 试卷第7页，共7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．wealth 【详解】句意：虽然他有很多财富，但他不会忘记他贫穷时结交的朋友。财富 ：wealth，不可数名词。故填wealth。 2．weight 【详解】句意：我们一半以上的体重都是水。根据所给中文提示可知，weight“体重”，不可数名词，故填weight。 3．courage 【详解】句意：他在战斗中展现出了巨大的勇气。根据提示“勇气”可知，空处填不可数名词courage作宾语。故填courage。 4．uncomfortable 【详解】句意：电影院的座位很不舒服。uncomfortable“令人不舒服的”，为形容词，在句中作表语。故填uncomfortable。 5．pale 【详解】句意：你脸色苍白得像粉笔。怎么了？根据提示“苍白的；灰白的”可知，这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词pale作表语。故填pale。 6．power 【详解】句意：这个故事主要告诉我们知识就是力量。power“权力；力量”，不可数名词。故填power。 7．nod 【详解】句意：如果你觉得是对的，你可以点头。nod“点头”，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填nod。 8．agreement 【详解】句意：他同意我的意见。我们达成了一致。 根据中文提示可知，空处应填agreement“一致”，介词in后面加名词。故填agreement。 9．palace 【详解】句意：国王要求首相为他的女儿建造一座美丽的宫殿。宫殿：palace，可数名词，由“a beautiful …”可知，此处应用其单数形式。故填palace。 10．beside 【详解】句意：在我们学校旁边有一家大超市。根据汉语翻译可知，此空应填beside“在……旁边”，地点介词。故填beside。 11．recall 【详解】句意：这些老照片使我想起了我在农村度过的快乐童年。根据汉语提示可知，“回忆起”英文为recall；又根据前文“made me...”可知，此处是make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”用法，因此此处应填入动词原形。故填recall。 12．Recently/Lately 【详解】句意：最近，我和父母在是否要出国留学的问题上产生了分歧。recently/lately“最近”，在句中修饰整个句子，故填Recently/Lately。 13．disappoint 【详解】句意：努力学习，不要让你的父母失望。disappoint“使……失望”，是动词，don’t后加动词原形。故填disappoint。 14．shoulder 【详解】句意：他的右肩膀有毛病。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“shoulder”，根据“right”可知用单数即可。故填shoulder。 15．kick 【详解】句意：Eric非常懒。老板想要开除他。根据“wants to…him off”以及所给汉语提示可知应是kick off“开除”，又因为want to do“想要做某事”，可知要用动词原形。故填kick。 16．to examine 【详解】句意：老师总是要求我们在交卷前检查试卷。examine“检查”，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，固定短语，因此空处须填examine动词不定式形式。故填to examine。 17．weight 【详解】句意：他的意见在团队中举足轻重。根据提示可知，a lot of修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，weigh是动词“称重”，其名词weight表“重量；重要性”，是不可数名词。故填weight。 18．to drive 【详解】句意：——你每天开车去学校要花多长时间？——大约半小时。It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，固定搭配，故填to drive。 19．to clean 【详解】句意：在过去，这个男孩被迫无偿清扫街道。在主动语态中，使役动词make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，即“make sb. do sth.”结构，表示“使某人做某事”；但在被动语态中，原来省略的to要还原，即变为“be made to do sth.”结构。原句中“The boy was made...”是被动语态结构，意思是“这个男孩被使得……”，所以此处要用“to clean”，故填to clean。 20．were driven 【详解】句意：他们昨晚被隔壁的噪音吵得发狂。根据“by the noise”可知，主语“They”和动词drive是被动关系，结合“last night”可知，此句用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，谓语结构用were done，drive的过去分词为driven。故填were driven。 21．safer 【详解】句意：该项目将减少污染，使街道更加安全。safe“安全的”，结合句意和“much”可知，是使街道更加安全，much修饰比较级，故用形容词比较级形式。故填safer。 22．heard 【详解】句意：我控制了说话的速度，让自己被清楚地听到。make oneself heard表示“让自己被听到”，hear在此处用过去分词形式，作宾语补足语。故填heard。 23．change 【详解】句意：没有什么能让玛丽改变主意，她是一个从不轻易放弃的人。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填change。 24．lift 【详解】句意：汤姆开车经过，在回家的路上载了我一程。根据固定词组give sb a lift“捎某人一程”可知，在回家的路上汤姆开车经过载了我一程。故填lift。 25．overslept 【详解】句意：我睡过头了，所以没赶上早班公交车。根据“I didn’t catch the early bus.”可知，主句中的谓语动词应用一般过去时，oversleep的过去式是overslept。故填overslept。 26．uncomfortable 【详解】句意：他今天生病了，所以感觉不舒服。根据“He is sick today”可知，设空处应该说他感到不舒服，所给词应该改为uncomfortable“不舒服的”，作表语。故填uncomfortable。 27．cried 【详解】句意：我出生的时候，人生第一次大哭。根据“When I was born, I…heavily the first time in my life.”可知，此处描述的是表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，应该用一般过去时，用动词过去式cried，意为“哭”。故填cried。 28．had been told 【详解】句意：当我收到这封信的时候，我已经知道了它的内容。根据“By the time I received the letter”可知，句子时态是过去完成时，主语I与tell之间是被动关系，应该用过去完成时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是had been done，tell的过去分词形式为told。故填had been told。 29．teammates 【详解】句意：他发现学习如何与他的队友沟通很重要。根据“communicate with his”可知是指与他的队友沟通，teammates“队友”，复数表泛指，故填teammates。 30．agreement 【详解】句意：令彼得惊讶的是，他的同学们都点头表示同意。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，作宾语。故填agreement。 31．wealthy 32．uncomfortably 33．agree 34．overslept 35． rang rung 36．burning 37．embarrassing 38．discover 【解析】31．wealth“财富”，名词，其形容词为wealthy“富有的”。故填wealthy。 32．uncomfortable“不舒服的”，形容词，其副词为uncomfortably“不舒服地”。故填uncomfortably。 33．agreement“同意，协定”，名词，其动词为agree“同意”。故填agree。 34．oversleep“睡过头”，动词，其过去式或过去分词为overslept。故填overslept。 35．ring“给……打电话”，动词，其过去式为rang，过去分词为rung。故填rang；rung。 36．burn“使燃烧”，动词，其形容词为burning“着火的；燃烧的”。故填burning。 37．embarrassed“尴尬的”，形容词，用来描述人，用来描述事物的形容词为embarrassing“使人害羞的（难堪的或惭愧的）”。故填embarrassing。 38．discovery“发现”，名词，其动词为discover“发现”。故填discover。 39．angry 40．chatting 41．communicate 42．uncomfortable 43．noisily 44．difficulty 45．deer 46．truth 47．twelfth 48．eaten 【解析】39．anger “愤怒”，形容词为angry“生气的”。故填angry。 40．chat “聊天”，现在分词为chatting，注意双写t。故填chatting。 41．communication“交流”，动词为communicate “交流”。故填communicate。 42．comfortable“舒服的”，反义词为uncomfortable“不舒服的”，加前缀un。故填uncomfortable。 43．noise“噪音”，副词为noisily“吵闹地”。故填noisily。 44．difficult“困难的”，名词为difficulty“困难”。故填difficulty。 45．deer“鹿”，单复数形式相同。故填deer。 46．true“真实的”，名词为truth“真相”。故填truth。 47．twelve“十二”，序数词为twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。 48．eat“吃”，过去分词为eaten。故填eaten。 49．fame 50．queen 51．lemon 52．grey 53．power 54．uncomfortable 【解析】49．句意：他不在乎名利或金钱，只想着帮助有困难的人。根据“He didn’t care about ... or money”及备选词可知，这里指的是他不在乎名利或金钱。fame“名声”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填fame。 50．句意：尽管这位女王年事已高，但她仍受民众爱戴。根据“... she is loved by her people”可知，这里指的是女性领导者，queen“女王”，符合语境。故填queen。 51．句意：我们不喜欢喝柠檬汁，因为它尝起来太酸了。根据“it tastes too sour”可知，这个果汁太酸了，结合备选项可知，lemon“柠檬”，柠檬汁以酸味闻名，符合语境。故填lemon。 52．句意：看那灰色的天空，快要下雨了。根据“It’s going to rain.”及备选词可知，天空是灰色的，快要下雨了。grey“灰色的”，符合语境。故填grey。 53．句意：很抱歉，做最终决定超出了我的权力，你最好问问经理。根据“beyond (超出) my ...”及备选词可知，这里指的是超出了我的权力。故填power。 54．句意：她说的话让我感到不舒服又生气。根据“made me ... and angry”可知，这里需要一个表示负面情绪的形容词，与angry并列。 uncomfortable“不舒服的”，符合语境。故填uncomfortable。 55．Suddenly 56．power 57．remains 58．return 59．searched 【解析】55．句意：突然下起了大雨，所以我们都淋湿了。根据“ ... it began to rain heavily”及备选词汇可知，表示“突然下起了大雨”；sudden表示“突然的”，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，sudden的副词形式是suddenly，句首单词首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 56．句意：健康比权力或金钱重要得多。根据“Health is much more important than ... or money”及备选词汇可知，表示“比权力或金钱重要得多”；power表示“权力”，符合语境。故填power。 57．句意：迈克尔是个很害羞的男孩，他总是保持沉默。根据“Michael is such a shy boy that he always ... silent”及备选词汇可知，表示“总是保持沉默”；remain表示“保持”，“always”提示用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，remain的第三人称单数是remains。故填remains。 58．句意：这本书你可以借几天，但你必须在周日之前归还。根据“You can keep the book for a few days,but you must ... it by Sunday”及备选词汇可知，表示“必须在周日之前归还”；return表示“归还”，must后接动词原形。故填return。 59．句意：警察搜查了两天，最终找到了小偷。根据“The police ... for two days and found the thief in the end”及备选词汇可知，表示“搜查了两天”；search表示“搜查”，“found”提示用一般过去时，search的过去式是searched。故填searched。 60．to do 61．searching 62．without 63．unhappy 64．realized 【解析】60．句意：——你为什么不高兴？——我总是被要求做很多作业。根据“much homework”及备选词可知，此处指“做作业”，do homework“做作业”；be made to do sth“被迫做某事”，故填to do。 61．句意：志愿者们也加入了寻找走失孩子的行列。根据“joined in ...for the lost child”及备选词可知，此处指“寻找孩子的行列”，search for“寻找”，介词in后跟动名词作宾语，故填searching。 62．句意：他漫无目的地出去散步。根据“went out for a walk... a purpose”及备选词可知，此处指“漫无目的”，without“没有”符合语境，故填without。 63．句意：如果我们不处理我们的问题，我们很容易变得不快乐。become后应跟形容词作表语，结合“If we don’t deal with our problems”及备选词和常识可知，不解决问题应是变得不快乐，空处用happy的反义词unhappy表示“不快乐的”。故填unhappy。 64．句意：当我到家时，我意识到把钥匙忘在教室里了。空处在句中作谓语，所以用动词；结合“I had left my keys in the classroom”及备选词可知，应是意识到要是忘教室了，结合“When I got home”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用realize的过去式，故填realized。 65．disappointed 66．agreement 67．be hard on 68．kicked her off 69．rather than 【解析】65．句意：当我听到这个坏消息时，我有多失望！这是how+形容词+主谓的结构，根据“when I heard the bad news”可知，听到坏消息会感到失望，修饰人用以ed结尾的形容词，故填disappointed。 66．句意：你去伦敦之前应该征得你父母的同意。根据“You should get your parents’”及备选词可知，此处指要征得父母的同意，agreement“同意”，故填agreement。 67．句意：不要对自己太苛刻。毕竟，这不是你的错。根据“Don’t … yourself. After all, it isn’t your fault”及备选词可知，此处指不要对自己太苛刻，be hard on sb“对某人苛刻”，这是祈使句的否定形式，don’t+动词原形，故填be hard on。 68．句意：老板把她赶出了公司，因为她几乎每天上班都迟到。根据“because she was late for work almost every day”及备选词可知，几乎每天上班都迟到，所以老板把她赶出了公司，kick sb off“开除某人”，根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，根据she可知，kick后接宾格her，故填kicked her off。 69．句意：我们应该一起练习，而不是在这里吵架。根据“We should practice together…have a fight here”可知，应该一起练习，而不是吵架，rather than“而不是”，故填rather than。 70．the 71．overslept 72．canceled/cancelled 73．markets 74．so 75．for 76．disappeared 77．really 78．was 79．unexpected 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在周日打算去送她的姐姐，但是闹钟没有响。作者起床后决定去买菜，在公共汽车上遇到了一个很沮丧的女士，她帮助了那位女士，那位女士写信来感激她。 70．句意：我计划去机场为她送行。根据句意结合横线后“airport”可知，此处表示特指，表达去机场，所以填入定冠词the。故填the。 71．句意：不幸的是，我睡过头了，因为闹钟没有响。根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处填入overslept，动词，作谓语，意为“睡过头”。故填overslept。 72．句意：我给她打电话时，她告诉我她的航班已经取消了。根据横线前“her flight had been”，结合所给词可知，此处考查过去完成时的被动语态，结构为：had+been+过去分词，所以此处应该填入过去分词canceled/cancelled，意为“取消”符合题意。故填canceled/cancelled。 73．句意：起床后，我决定去我所在城市最大的市场之一买些蔬菜。根据横线前“one of the biggest”可知，此处考查:one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……的之一”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入可数名词market的复数形式markets，表达最大的市场之一。故填markets。 74．句意：我想知道她在想什么，所以我开始和她聊天，我们聊了很多。根据前半句“I wondered what she was thinking about”可知，此处应该表达所以我开始和她聊天，前后是因果关系，所以用从属连词so连接，意为“所以”。故填so。 75．句意：她向我道谢，并向我要了地址。根据“asked me…my address”可知，ask sb for sth“向某人要某物”，所以此处填入for，表达向我要了地址。故填for。 76．句意：当她下车时，我看着她，直到她消失。根据“When she got off the bus, I looked at her…”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处填入disappeared，动词，作谓语，意为“消失”符合语境。故填disappeared。 77．句意：在信中，她说那天她真的想放弃她的梦想，因为发生了一些不好的事情。根据“she…wanted to give up her dream”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入副词really，修饰动词wanted，意为“真正地”符合语境。故填really。 78．句意：是我关心她，鼓励她。根据“It …I who cared about her and encouraged her.”和语境可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是It，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入was，动词，作谓语，意为“是”。故填was。 79．句意：我们生活中的许多事情都是意想不到的。根据后文“I never imagined that a short talk would make such a big difference to a person’s life.”可知，此处应该表达我们生活中的许多事情都是意想不到的，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入unexpected，形容词，作表语，意为“意想不到的”符合语境。故填unexpected。 80．pale 81．examined 82．drove 83．his 84．of 85．power 86．disappoint 87．agreement 88．courage 89．nods 【导语】本文主要讲述了生于普通家庭的谢炎廷从小得了脑瘫，但他没有放弃梦想一直努力奋斗的故事。 80．句意：他11个月大的一天，脸色苍白。根据“He fell seriously ill and was sent to hospital.”可知，他病得很重，所以脸色苍白，pale意为“苍白的”，形容词作表语，故填pale。 81．句意：医生仔细检查后说他患有脑瘫。根据“they said he had cerebral palsy”可知，是指医生仔细检查，examine意为“检查”，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填examined。 82．句意：这几乎把他的家人逼疯了。根据“…his family mad”可知，这里指把他的家人逼疯了，drive sb. mad意为“使某人发疯”， 该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填drove。 83．句意：随着谢的成长，他的父母不得不在家里教他。根据“…parents had to teach him”可知，这里指他的父母在家里教他，his意为“他的”，形容词物主代词修饰名词，故填his。 84．句意：这种情况一直持续到谢15岁时，他的父亲死于心脏病发作。根据“a heart attack”可知，这里指死于心脏病发作，die of意为“死于……”，故填of。 85．句意：因为他失去了握笔写字的能力，他只能回答多项选择题。根据“he could answer only the multiple-choice questions”可知，他失去了握笔写字的能力，power意为“能力”，故填power。 86．句意：他没有让家人失望。根据“He scored 262 points out of a possible 280.”可知，他没有让家人失望，disappoint意为“使失望”，助动词didn’t后跟动词原形，故填disappoint。 87．句意：最后，他的母亲和大学达成了协议。根据“his mother and the university reached a(n)”可知，母亲和大学达成了协议，reach an agreement意为“达成协议”，故填agreement。 88．句意：当谢在大学学习时，他的同学和老师都很钦佩他追求梦想的勇气。根据“admire him for his…to follow his dreams”可知，这里指钦佩他追求梦想的勇气，courage意为“勇气”，故填courage。 89．句意：他很有耐心，经常一遍又一遍地讲解数学题，直到谢点头。根据“He is patient and often explains math problems again and again”可知，是指一遍又一遍地讲解数学题，直到谢点头，nod意为“点头”，由最后一段可知，给该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，故填nods。 90．as 91．weighed 92．a 93．because 94．called 95．playing 96．beautifully 97．exciting 98．death 99．reported 【导语】本文主要讲述了NBA运动员科比·布莱恩特的生平。 90．句意：他以“黑曼巴”或“小飞人”而闻名。“Black Mamba”和“Little Flying Man”可知，这两个是称号，所以应是be famous as“作为……而出名”，故填as。 91．句意：他身高198厘米，体重100公斤。由was可知，and连接两个动词，weight对应的动词是weigh“重”，此处用动词过去式，故填weighed。 92．句意：他也是著名的NBA球星。在他的职业生涯中，他取得了巨大的成功，取得了很多成就。success“成功的事”，可数名词，great是以辅音音素开头，所以不定代词用a。故填a。 93．句意：这么多球迷的原因不仅仅是因为他篮球打得好，还因为被称为曼巴精神的科比精神。根据“ The reasons for ...”和“he played basketball well but also for Kobe spirit”可知，空后是在解释原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 94．句意：这么多球迷的原因不仅仅是因为他篮球打得好，还因为被称为曼巴精神的科比精神。根据“Kobe spirit.... Mamba Mentality”可知，应是被称为“曼巴精神”，所以用过去分词called做后置定语。故填called。 95．句意：科比擅长打篮球。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填playing。 96．句意：最重要的是，他打得很漂亮。空处应用副词修饰动词played，beautiful对应的副词是beautifully。故填beautifully。 97．句意：与科比的每一场比赛都是精彩而激动人心的表现。空处作定语修饰名词performance，应用excite的形容词形式，修饰物，用形容词exciting“令人激动的”。故填exciting。 98．句意：因此，2020年1月27日，科比去世的消息震惊了全世界所有科比的粉丝。根据“the....of Kobe Bryant”可知，此处指“科比的死”，用die的名词形式death，故填death。 99．句意：据报道，科比·布莱恩特与包括他的第二个女儿在内的9人一起死于飞机失事。was后应跟report的过去分词构成被动语态，故填reported。 100．(a)way 101．(d)ecided 102．(c)lose 103．(d)irector 104．(s)uccess 105．(o)nly 106．(b)ecause 107．(f)ull 108．(n)umber 109．(m)aking 【导语】本文介绍了一部贾玲拍的电影——《你好，李焕英》。 100．句意：贾玲的母亲李焕英在贾玲19岁时去世。pass away“去世”，故填(a)way。 101．句意：为了表达她的悲伤和遗憾，贾玲决定拍一部名为《你好，李焕英》的电影。根据“To express her sadness and regret, Jia d…to make a film called Hi, Mom.”可知，贾玲决定拍一部电影来表达她的悲伤和遗憾。decide“决定”，使用动词过去式。故填(d)ecided。 102．句意：根据她的个人经历，这部电影描述了贾玲回到1981年的旅行，当时她很小就遇到了母亲，并与母亲成为了亲密的朋友。根据“when she meets her mother at a young age and becomes c…friends with her mom.”可知，在电影中贾玲穿越回去与母亲成为了亲密的朋友，close“亲密的”。故填(c)lose。 103．句意：39岁的导演贾玲从未想过她的电影会创造历史。根据“The reason why I chose to be a director was not for making films but for Li Huanying”和“The 39-year-old d…, Jia Ling, never imagined that her film would make history.”可知，此处指拍摄这部电影的导演贾玲，director“导演”，使用单数形式。故填(d)irector。 104．句意：《你好，李焕英》在电影界取得了巨大的成功，因为这部作品很特别。根据“It has taken in 5 billion yuan, according to professional box office（票房）tracker Dengta.”可知，这部电影票房很高，取得了巨大的成功，success“成功的事物（或人）”，此处空前有冠词a，使用名词单数。故填(s)uccess。 105．句意：贾玲不仅将她对母亲的爱和对母亲的回忆融入了电影中，也让观众感受到了她的真诚。根据“Jia Ling not o…puts her love and memories of her decreased mother into the film but also lets the viewers feel her sincerity （真诚）”可知，not only…but also“不仅……而且”。故填(o)nly。 106．句意：许多人忍不住哭泣，因为这部电影描述了女儿和母亲之间的真爱。根据主从句可知，空后表原因，使用because“因为”，故填(b)ecause。 107．句意：事实上，这部电影充满了真诚和感人的时刻。be full of“充满”，故填(f)ull。 108．句意：大量网民在微博上用“我母亲年轻时的照片”的标签表达了他们的爱。A large number of“大量”，故填(n)umber。 109．句意：贾玲花了很多时间和精力拍摄电影《你好，李焕英》。根据“The reason why I chose to be a director was not for making films but for Li Huanying”可知，此处指拍摄电影，make the film“拍摄电影”，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填(m)aking。 110．prepare 111．to 112．important 113．rewriting 114．on 115．to review 116．before 117．hours 118．healthy 119．because/as/for 【导语】本文是针对害怕考试的人提出的一些建议，具体包括注意老师考前讲的内容、制作复习清单、持续学习、考前好好休息以及吃一顿健康的早餐等。 110．句意：你会做什么来准备考试？根据“What will you do to ... for a test?”可知，to为不定式符号，后要接动词原形；preparation的动词为prepare，表示“准备”。故填prepare。 111．句意：注意你的老师对即将到来的考试的讲解。pay attention to“注意”，固定短语。故填to。 112．句意：列一个复习清单，包括课堂和阅读材料中的要点。根据“points”是名词可知，前要用形容词修饰；importance的形容词为important，表示“重要的”。故填important。 113．句意：更重要的是，重写材料将帮助你记住它。根据“... the material will help you to remember it.”和所给词可知，此处指重写材料，用动名词作主语。故填rewriting。 114．句意：继续做你的阅读和家庭作业。keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”，固定表达。故填on。 115．句意：然后你只需要为考试复习——而不是学习所有的材料。根据need to do sth.“需要做某事”可知，此处要用动词不定式作宾语。故填to review。 116．句意：考试前好好睡一觉。根据“Get a good sleep ... the test.”可知，此处指考试前要睡好觉，before“在……之前”。故填before。 117．句意：研究表明，至少四小时的睡眠会产生更好的测试结果。由空前的“four”可知，此处要用名词复数；hour的复数为hours。故填hours。 118．句意：吃一顿健康的早餐可以保持头脑清醒。根据“breakfast”是名词可知，此处要用health的形容词healthy修饰，表示“健康的”。故填healthy。 119．句意：不要吃糖，因为它会削弱你的注意力。根据“Avoid sugar”和“it will weaken your ability to focus”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，可用because/as/for来连接，表示原因。故填because/as/for。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $