精品解析：辽宁省县域重点高中2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷

英语考试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前、考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What might the weather be like now? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 2. What will the man probably do next? A. Provide the woman with a drink. B. Wait for Mrs. Dean. C. Interview the woman. 3. How is Tim going to his friend’s house? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 4. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Sleep more. B. Exercise less. C. Drink enough water. 5 What does the man think of the examples in the paper? A. Creative. B. Out-of-date. C. Accurate. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What drink does the woman recommend? A. Berry milkshake. B. Blueberry juice. C. Orange tea. 7. How much will the man pay? A. $8. B. $8.8. C. $9.6. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is the woman? A. A parent. B. A lecturer. C. A student. 9. Which will the speakers probably see first? A. The economics department. B. The science buildings. C. The business department. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Business partners. C. Tour guide and tourist. 11. Where is the woman from? A. Australia. B. The UK. C. Canada. 12. What has the woman been doing in Cairo? A. Sightseeing. B. Doing business. C. Visiting friends. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How does the man sound? A. Calm. B. Bored. C. Excited. 14. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Give him her new record. B. Sign her name on his record. C. Introduce him to a record company. 15. What do the speakers do together? A. They listen to some music. B. They record one special song. C. They have a photo taken. 16 What event are the speakers attending? A. A music lecture. B. An album signing event. C. A public performance of music. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What can we know about the earliest space food from the speech? A. It tasted good. B. It had shortcomings. C. It originated in America. 18. What’s the main food for American astronauts? A. Fast food. B. Liquid food. C. Organic food. 19. Which country offers its astronauts roasted pork? A. Russia. B. China. C. America. 20. How many countries is the mentioned space food from? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 第二部分 阅读(共两节、满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分、满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A edX About the Platform edX was founded by Harvard and MIT and has become a home to more than 20 million learners. The platform provides the highest-quality learning experiences in various fields, including web design. What It Offers for Web Designers edX offers various courses for web developers, ranging from general web design to relatively minor areas such as web development for web security. Price Varies by course Advantages Many courses are created in partnership with industry leaders. Students will get highly valuable practical skills in web development. Easy to evaluate the required effort. All courses provide information about length and effort. Disadvantages edX is less focused on general web design or development, and more on specialized web design and development. It’s not a very good option for someone who wants to make a first step in the field of web design. Recommended Course Front-End Web Developer Skill level: Advanced Estimated time: Seven months (five to seven hours per week) Price: $ 895. 50 for the full program experience In this course, you will learn how to develop websites using the latest web standards how to code (编码) with modern HTML5, draw and animate fun web graphics, as well as play audio and video elements. What You’ll Learn: How to code with HTML5 CSS best practices for web page design Fundamentals of JavaScript to help you develop interactive web apps Why accessibility and internationalization are important 1. What is the disadvantage of edX for web design beginners? A. It offers too few courses. B. Its courses are too expensive. C. It focuses more on specialized areas. D. It lacks courses created with industry leaders. 2. How much time is needed to complete the Front-End Web Developer course? A. About 100-140 hours in total. B. About 150-210 hours in total. C. About 180-220 hours in total. D. About 220-260 hours in total. 3. What will you learn in the Front-End Web Developer course? A. How to design web security systems. B. The importance of website maintenance. C. The latest web standards for AWS web development. D. How to use JavaScript to develop interactive web apps. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍edX平台（哈佛与MIT创办）的网页设计相关课程，涵盖课程范围、优缺点、价格，重点推荐高级前端开发者课程的时长、费用及学习内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Disadvantages部分“edX is less focused on general web design or development, and more on specialized web design and development. It’s not a very good option for someone who wants to make a first step in the field of web design. (edX较少关注通用网页设计或开发，更多侧重于专业网页设计和开发。对于想在网页设计领域迈出第一步的人来说，它并不是一个很好的选择。)”可知，edX对网页设计初学者的缺点是更侧重专业领域。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Recommended Course部分“Estimated time: Seven months (five to seven hours per week) (预计时间：7 个月（每周5至7小时）)”可知，计算方式为：7个月 × 每周5小时 = 7×4×5=140小时（按每月4周估算），7个月 × 每周7小时 = 7×4×7=196小时，最接近150-210小时的范围。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据What You’ll Learn部分“Fundamentals of JavaScript to help you develop interactive web apps (JavaScript基础知识，帮助你开发交互式网络应用程序。)”可知，该课程会教授如何使用JavaScript开发交互式网络应用。故选D项。 B I’m Inés Azofeifa Rojas, a primate (灵长类动物) researcher with Salve Monos, a nonprofit wildlife organization based in Tamarindo, Costa Rica. When I was a girl living on the southern Pacific Coast of Costa Rica, my parents would take me to see golden howler monkeys (猴) in the forest most weekends. Howler monkeys are like big, hairy gardeners, spreading seeds from many trees. I understood at an early age that we should preserve the species. Therefore, I wanted to do something to protect both the howler monkeys and their habitat. For the past decade, I’ve studied the behavior of howler monkey groups in Guanacaste, a region in northern Costa Rica where tourism is growing rapidly and hundreds of monkeys die from electrocution (触电) each year. For my master’s degree at the University of Costa Rica, I evaluated how monkeys use modern facilities such as power lines to navigate through an urban area. I ended up taking a lot of electrocuted monkeys to rescue centers. We are documenting how this species’ behavior is changing in real time. Although we don’t know whether the overall number of monkeys is declining, we do know that the groups located in the forest have roughly 25-45 individuals, compared with an average of only 7 in the urban groups. I’m teaching my colleague how best to set a camera trap to monitor howler monkeys. We can then determine where to add a tree bridge, a structure to help monkeys living on the tree to complete their routes for food and engage in social behaviors safely. We also use the cameras to monitor the condition and effectiveness of the bridges and evaluate their outcome. Over the past three years, our measurements have shown that monkey electrocution has decreased by 30% after our efforts to maintain connectivity between tree routes. 4. Why did the author choose to study howler monkeys? A. She was advised by her parents. B. She aimed to protect them when young. C. She was fascinated by their appearance. D. She majored in primate research in college. 5. What did the author do to get her master’ degree? A. She observed how monkeys move in the city. B. She evaluated the growing tourism in Costa Rica. C. She researched in Guanacaste for ten years. D. She rescued a large number of injured monkeys. 6. What can be inferred about the monkeys from the author’s study? A. Monkeys’ survival is greatly affected by city facilities. B. The overall number of the monkeys is declining. C. Electrocution is the biggest threat to the monkeys. D. Monkey groups in cities have more members than forest ones. 7. Where might the text be taken from? A. A Scientific research paper. B. A regional development news. C. A wildlife conservation magazine. D. A science fiction. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了灵长类动物研究者Inés Azofeifa Rojas致力于保护吼猴及其栖息地的故事，介绍了她研究吼猴的原因、过程以及取得的成果。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I understood at an early age that we should preserve the species. Therefore, I wanted to do something to protect both the howler monkeys and their habitat.(我从小就明白我们应该保护这个物种。因此，我想做点什么来保护吼猴和它们的栖息地)”可知，作者选择研究吼猴是因为她小时候就立志要保护它们。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“For my master’s degree at the University of Costa Rica, I evaluated how monkeys use modern facilities such as power lines to navigate through an urban area (在哥斯达黎加大学攻读硕士学位期间，我的研究课题是评估猴子如何利用电线等现代设施在城市区域中穿行)”可知，作者为了获得硕士学位，观察了猴子在城市中的移动方式。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“For the past decade, I’ve studied the behavior of howler monkey groups in Guanacaste, a region in northern Costa Rica where tourism is growing rapidly and hundreds of monkeys die from electrocution (触电) each year(在过去的十年里，我一直在哥斯达黎加北部的瓜纳卡斯特地区研究吼猴群体的行为，该地区旅游业发展迅速，每年有数百只猴子死于触电)”以及第四段“Although we don’t know whether the overall number of monkeys is declining, we do know that the groups located in the forest, have roughly 25-45 individuals, compared with an average of only 7 in the urban groups.(尽管我们不知道猴子的总数是否在下降，但我们确实知道，森林中的猴子群体大约有25-45只，而城市中的猴子群体平均只有7只)”可推知，城市设施对猴子的生存影响很大。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“I’m Inés Azofeifa Rojas, a primate (灵长类动物) researcher with Salve Monos, a nonprofit wildlife organization based in Tamarindo, Costa Rica.(我是Inés Azofeifa Rojas，哥斯达黎加塔马林多非营利野生动物组织Salve Monos的灵长类动物研究员)”可知，文章主要讲述了灵长类动物研究者Inés Azofeifa Rojas致力于保护吼猴及其栖息地的故事，介绍了她研究吼猴的原因、过程以及取得的成果，由此可推知，文章可能来自一本野生动物保护杂志。故选C项。 C Urban mobility is at a crossroads. For decades cities have been designed to cater to cars, with countless roads, plenty of parking, and laws that separate residential areas from commercial and industrial zones. This has made cities less livable, increasingly polluted, and contributed to social inequality. But now, a new vision for urban mobility is emerging, one that prioritizes people over vehicles, reduces carbon emissions, and enhances the quality of urban life. At the heart of this transformation are technological innovations that are reshaping how people move within cities. Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming more affordable and accessible. Autonomous vehicles, though still in their early stage, hold the promise of reducing traffic accidents and jams by enabling more efficient use of road space. And shared mobility services, such as bike-and car-sharing, are making it easier for people to get around without owning a personal vehicle. The shift towards more sustainable urban mobility is also being driven by a change in consumer preferences. Younger generations, in particular, are less attached to the idea of car ownership and more open to alternative modes of transportation. It is being fueled by concerns about climate change and air pollution, as well as the increasing cost of owning and maintaining a car in urban areas. As a result, cities are seeing a growing demand for green transportation options. However, the transition to a more sustainable and intelligent urban mobility system is arduous. One major challenge is the need for significant investment in new infrastructure (基础设施), such as charging stations. Additionally, ensuring the fair distribution of these benefits across different economic groups is crucial, which helps to prevent widening social gaps. What’s more, the success of urban mobility innovations depends on public acceptance and trust. Overcoming these challenges will require joint efforts from governments, private sectors, and communities. In conclusion, the future of urban mobility is set to experience significant transformations. As cities continue to grow and evolve, embracing these changes will be crucial in shaping the urban landscape of tomorrow. 8. What issue does the author mainly discuss in paragraph 1? A. Urban roads cause a mess. B. City designs center on cars. C. Diverse areas get separated in the city. D. Vehicles on roads cause traffic accidents. 9. Why do younger generations favour sustainable transport? A. They fail to make a handsome income. B. They regard car ownership as outdated. C. They worry about pollution and high car costs. D. They long to be healthy through active transport. 10. What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Tough. B. Sensible. C. Available. D. Rewarding. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Time to Improve Urban Transport B. Strategies for Sustainable Transport C. The Future of Urban Mobility D. The Upcoming Shared City Mobility 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了城市交通正转向以人为中心的可持续模式。传统以汽车为中心的设计导致污染和不平等，而电动汽车、自动驾驶和共享出行等创新正改变城市交通。尽管转型面临挑战，如基础设施投资和公平性问题，但这对未来城市至关重要。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容“Urban mobility is at a crossroads. For decades cities have been designed to cater to cars, with countless roads, plenty of parking, and laws that separate residential areas from commercial and industrial zones. This has made cities less livable, increasingly polluted, and contributed to social inequality. (城市交通正处于十字路口。几十年来，城市的设计一直以汽车为中心，修建了无数的道路，提供了充足的停车位，还制定了将住宅区与商业区和工业区分开的法律。这使得城市变得不宜居，污染日益严重，并加剧了社会不平等。)”可知，第一段主要讨论了城市设计以汽车为中心这一问题——城市变得不宜居，污染日益严重，并加剧了社会不平等。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Younger generations, in particular, are less attached to the idea of car ownership and more open to alternative modes of transportation. It is being fueled by concerns about climate change and air pollution, as well as the increasing cost of owning and maintaining a car in urban areas. (特别是年轻一代，他们对拥有汽车的想法不太执着，更愿意接受其他交通方式。这种转变是由对气候变化和空气污染的担忧，以及在城市地区拥有和维护汽车的成本不断上升所推动的。)”可知，年轻一代更喜欢可持续的交通方式是因为他们担心污染和养车的高成本。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段内容“However, the transition to a more sustainable and intelligent urban mobility system is arduous. One major challenge is the need for significant investment in new infrastructure (基础设施), such as charging stations. Additionally, ensuring the fair distribution of these benefits across different economic groups is crucial, which helps to prevent widening social gaps. What’s more, the success of urban mobility innovations depends on public acceptance and trust.”(然而，向更可持续和智能的城市交通系统的过渡是_____。一个主要的挑战是需要对充电站等新基础设施进行大量投资。此外，确保这些利益在不同经济群体之间的公平分配至关重要，这有助于防止社会差距扩大。更重要的是，城市交通创新的成功取决于公众的接受和信任。)可知，后文阐述了向更可持续和智能的城市交通系统的过渡的各种挑战如：“一个主要的挑战是需要对充电站等新基础设施进行大量投资”以及“城市交通创新的成功取决于公众的接受和信任”，因此向更可持续和智能的城市交通系统的过渡是艰难的。故划线词“arduous”的意思是“艰难的”，与选项A“Tough(艰难的)”意思相近。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段内容“In conclusion, the future of urban mobility is set to experience significant transformations. As cities continue to grow and evolve, embracing these changes will be crucial in shaping the urban landscape of tomorrow. (总之，城市交通的未来将经历重大变革。随着城市的不断发展和演变，接受这些变化对于塑造未来的城市景观至关重要。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了城市交通的未来将经历重大变革，包括技术革新、消费者偏好变化以及面临的挑战等。C选项“The Future of Urban Mobility(城市交通的未来)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选C。 D Orienting yourself in the darkness of a cave seems like a difficult task. But some bats seem to have a clever solution. Greater mouse-tailed bats live in groups inside small caves where flying is challenging, so they hang from the cave’s walls and move deeper into it by crawling backwards. They move this way in many situations, such as in response to the appearance of a natural enemy, or when they want to find a better position in the cave. Biologists have long wondered what role these bats’ unusually long tails play as they crawl inside the caves, so Yossi Yovel at Tel Aviv University and his colleagues designed an experiment to put the bats’ tails to the test. In the experiment, the researchers recreated a set-up according to the inside of a cave, creating a maze (迷宫) with obstacles similar to the uneven, rocky landform the bats would encounter naturally. The team measured how long it took for the bats to climb the wall while crawling backwards, and how smoothly they were able to do so, first naturally and then with their tails anaesthetised (麻醉). The bats used their tails like a blind walking cane, swinging them from side to side to detect obstacles and climb more safely and efficiently. In contrast, when the researchers anaesthetised the bats’ tails, their climbing time increased by an average of 10%, and the bats made more side movements instead of moving upward, apparently trying to find their way. “When you walk backwards, you can still feel with your body and with your legs,” says Yovel. “It’s clear that they can do it. But there was a significant reduction in efficiency.” While other bat species have long tails, the researchers say this is so far the only one recognized to find its way in the darkness using this distinctive strategy. “I don’t think this is general for bats with long tails,” says Yovel, “until further research is done, we don’t really know.” 12. Why do greater mouse-tailed bats crawl backwards in caves? A. To scare potential enemies away. B. To conserve energy while moving. C. To make a quick escape from inside. D. To adapt to the narrow environment. 13. What was the impact of tail anesthesia on bats? A. The maze became invisible to bats. B. Bats’ performance declined in speed. C. Bats began flying forward instead of crawling. D. The other body parts functioned more efficiently. 14. What did the experiment reveal about bats’ tails? A. They help bats to communicate with each other. B. They act as a sensor to help bats navigate in the dark. C. They offer bats forces for gripping cave walls while moving. D. They are primarily used for balance during backward crawling. 15. What is the most likely following step for Yovel’s research team? A. Train bats to crawl forward efficiently. B. Focus on how bats use tails while flying. C. Examine tail navigation in other bat species. D. Study how tail lengths influence bats’ speed. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一所大学的研究团队发现，大鼠尾蝠在黑暗的洞穴中通过摆动长尾探测障碍物，从而实现高效倒退爬行。然而，其他蝙蝠物种是否具备类似能力仍需验证。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Greater mouse-tailed bats live in groups inside small caves where flying is challenging, so they hang from the cave’s walls and move deeper into it by crawling backwards.(大鼠尾蝠通常群居于狭小的洞穴内，那里飞行十分困难，所以它们会悬挂在洞穴的墙壁上，然后通过倒退爬行的方式深入洞穴内部)”可知，大鼠尾蝠会在洞穴中倒退爬行是为了适应狭窄的环境。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In contrast, when the researchers anaesthetised the bats’ tails, their climbing time increased by an average of 10%,(相比之下，当研究人员对这些蝙蝠的尾巴进行麻醉处理时，它们的攀爬时间平均延长了 10%)”可知，尾部麻醉让大鼠尾蝠的攀爬时间增加了10%，说明其攀爬速度有所下降。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The bats used their tails like a blind walking cane, swinging them from side to side to detect obstacles and climb more safely and efficiently. In contrast, when the researchers anaesthetised the bats’ tails, their climbing time increased by an average of 10%, and the bats made more side movements instead of moving upward, apparently trying to find their way. (这些蝙蝠利用尾巴充当盲杖，左右摆动以探测障碍物，从而更安全高效地攀爬。相比之下，当研究人员麻醉蝙蝠的尾部时，它们的攀爬时间平均增加了10%，并且蝙蝠会做出更多横向移动而非向上爬行，显然是在试图寻找方向)”可知，实验表明，这些蝙蝠的尾巴像感应器一样帮助蝙蝠在黑暗中导航。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““I don’t think this is general for bats with long tails,” says Yovel, “until further research is done, we don’t really know.”(“我认为这并非所有长尾巴的蝙蝠都会有的现象，”Yovel说，“在进一步研究完成之前，我们无法真正确定。”)”可推知，Yovel的团队下一步可能会研究其他蝙蝠物种的尾巴的导航能力。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The first motion pictures came into life in Thomas Alva Edison’s New Jersey laboratory in the early 1890s. Within two decades, movie theaters had spread across North America and Europe. ____16____ Their seats packed daily with audiences consuming melodramas, comedies, newsreels, and animation Then, in 1927, sound came to the big screen. For the first time, audiences heard actors’ voices and were excited about the new change this brought to the experience: From the beginning, sound technology — along with camera, film, and projection technology — steadily improved and films became increasingly complicated. ____17____ But what is film? Theories about this medium varied. Some say it is a collaborative (合作的) art and mass entertainment. Some think of it as a form of language and communication. ____18____ Others think it is a cultural document that reflects society. ____19____ It is shown in rapid speeds to create the illusion (错觉) of seamless motion. Anyone who has gone to the movies, however, knows that a great film can transport us well beyond the science that makes it possible. Unless the filmmaker effectively breaks film’s illusion (and varied attempts have been made to do just that), the wholeness of the world that a filmmaker can create is deeply affecting. Iris Barry, who laid the foundations for MoMA’s Department of Film and film studies, was a tireless champion of the cinema, which she saw as humanizing: “____20____ And I cannot help thinking that knowing is the same thing as sympathizing.” A. And it can be both constructive and destructive, B. And much of the rest of the world soon followed. C. Our brain regards them as being in continuous motion. D. On a technical level, a film is a series of still photographic images. E. The cinema helps us to live complete lives, in imagination if not in fact. F. It is now hard to imagine a time when films were not central to popular culture. G. History can help people develop sympathy and understand the world more completely. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文简述电影的起源与普及、有声电影出现后的发展，介绍对电影的多元定义及技术本质，强调其人性化价值与社会意义。 【16题详解】 由上文“Within two decades, movie theaters had spread across North America and Europe.(二十年内，电影院已遍布北美和欧洲。)”和下文“Their seats packed daily with audiences consuming melodramas, comedies, newsreels, and animation.(它们的座位每天都坐满了观看情节剧、喜剧、新闻短片和动画的观众。)”可知，空格处需说明“电影院在其他地区的普及”，承接“北美和欧洲”的传播情况。B项“And much of the rest of the world soon followed.(世界其他大部分地区也很快跟进。)”符合语境，“much of the rest of the world”拓展了电影院的传播范围，“followed”呼应上文“spread across”，为下文“观众满座”的普遍现象做铺垫，承上启下。故选B项。 【17题详解】 由上文“From the beginning, sound technology — along with camera, film, and projection technology — steadily improved and films became increasingly complicated.(从一开始，声音技术以及摄影、胶片和放映技术就稳步发展，电影变得越来越复杂。)”可知，空格处需总结“电影技术发展对流行文化的影响”。F项“It is now hard to imagine a time when films were not central to popular culture.(现在很难想象，曾经有一段时期电影并非流行文化的核心。)”符合语境，“central to popular culture”概括了电影地位的提升，逻辑连贯。故选F项。 【18题详解】 由上文“Theories about this medium varied. Some say it is a collaborative art and mass entertainment. Some think of it as a form of language and communication.(关于这种媒介的理论各不相同。有人说它是一种合作艺术和大众娱乐。有人认为它是一种语言和交流形式。)”和下文“Others think it is a cultural document that reflects society.(还有人认为它是反映社会的文化文献。)”可知，空格处需补充“电影的另一种属性”，与前文“艺术、娱乐、语言” 并列。A项“And it can be both constructive and destructive.(而且它既可以是建设性的，也可以是破坏性的。)”符合语境，it指代前文“film”，And承接前文的多种理论，“both constructive and destructive”为电影增加了新的属性维度，与下文“文化文献”共同构成对电影的多元解读，衔接自然。故选A项。 【19题详解】 由下文“It is shown in rapid speeds to create the illusion (错觉) of seamless motion(它以快速播放的方式营造出无缝运动的错觉。)”可知，空格处需从技术层面定义“电影”。D项“On a technical level, a film is a series of still photographic images.(从技术层面来说，电影是一系列静态的摄影图像。)”符合语境，“On a technical level”明确定义角度，“a series of still photographic images”解释了电影的技术本质，为下文“快速播放产生运动错觉”提供前提，逻辑清晰。故选D项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Iris Barry, who laid the foundations for MoMA’s Department of Film and film studies, was a tireless champion of the cinema, which she saw as humanizing:(Iris Barry为现代艺术博物馆的电影和电影研究部门奠定了基础，她是电影的不懈拥护者，她认为这是人性化的：)”和下文“And I cannot help thinking that knowing is the same thing as sympathizing.(而且我不禁认为，了解就是同情。)”可知，空格处需体现“电影的人性化作用”，衔接下文“了解与同情”的关联。E项“The cinema helps us to live complete lives, in imagination if not in fact.(电影帮助我们过上完整的生活，即便不是在现实中，也能在想象中实现。)”符合语境，“helps us to live complete lives”呼应前文“humanizing”，“in imagination”为下文“了解与同情”的精神层面作用做铺垫，衔接紧密。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people find meaning in work that others overlook. Michel Simonet, a-street cleaner,____21____a rose to his garbage cart each day. Having been devoted to the-same communities for nearly four decades, he has become a symbol of a(n)____22____: there’s always beauty within ugliness. Michel, living in the Swiss city of Fribourg, began carrying a rose to work years ago as a way to bring something beautiful to a place most people____23____. Michel said, “One day, I looked at my garbage cart full of dirt and told myself, ‘Let’s put some beauty to make____24____with the waste.” For years, he found ____25____in the rhythm of his work. However, so many people____26____about the story behind the rose that he____27____wrote a book, where he described meeting people from all walks of life and learning about their joys and struggles. There’s also a chapter on the rose, which____28____on his life and the work he chose. Michel doesn’t regard himself as____29____; his only desire is a job enabling him to be outside and ____30____the community. “I actually graduated from university and I chose this simple job to keep my hands busy but____31____free,” he said. “Every job done with pride____32____respect,” he added. “I’m just a(n)____33____who loves his work. The rose isn’t for me-it’s for everyone who____34____to see beauty in daily life” Michel really____35____society by making part of our cities more beautiful! 21. A. submits B. attaches C. extends D. donates 22. A. intention B. prediction C. belief D. discovery 23. A. ignore B. observe C. approach D. recognize 24. A. sense B. contrast C. impression D. peace 25. A. inspiration B. expectation C. opportunity D. satisfaction 26. A. inquired B. argued C. complained D. cared 27. A. gradually B. obviously C. eventually D. immediately 28. A. focuses B. insists C. relies D. brings 29. A. adventurous B. ambitious C. creative D. committed. 30. A. impress B. involve C. serve D. affect 31. A. head B. eyes C. mouth D. feet 32. A. reveals B. seeks C. displays D. deserves 33. A. pioneer B. dustman C. engineer D. volunteer 34. A. refuses B. pretends C. regrets D. forgets 35. A. succeeds in B. engages in C. contributes to D. relates to 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。清洁工米歇尔数十年坚持在垃圾车放玫瑰，以行动诠释“丑中自有美”，他热爱工作、服务社区，为社会增添美好，传递每份自豪工作都值得尊重的信念。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：清洁工米歇尔・西蒙内每天都会在他的垃圾车上附上一朵玫瑰。A. submits提交；B. attaches附上、粘贴；C. extends延伸；D. donates捐赠。根据下文“bring something beautiful to a place”可知，他是将玫瑰附着在垃圾车上，以此增添美感，attach符合“将某物固定在另一物上”的语境。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在同一个社区奉献了近四十年，已成为一种信念象征：丑陋之中总有美好。A. intention意图；B. prediction预测；C. belief信念、信条；D. discovery发现。根据下文“there’s always beauty within ugliness”以及语境可知，这是一种长期秉持的观点和信念，belief能准确对应这种核心价值观。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年前，米歇尔开始带一朵玫瑰上班，想把美好带到一个大多数人都会忽视的地方。A. ignore忽视；B. observe观察；C. approach接近；D. recognize认出。根据上文“work that others overlook”可知，垃圾车所在的环境是他人容易忽略的地方，ignore与overlook语义相近，形成呼应。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我看着装满污垢的垃圾车，告诉自己：“让我们加点美好，与垃圾形成对比吧。”A. sense感觉；B. contrast对比；C. impression印象；D. peace和平。根据下文“with the waste”以及语境可知，美好（玫瑰）与丑陋（垃圾）之间是鲜明的对比关系，make contrast with，表示“与……形成对比”，符合语境。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他在工作的节奏中找到了满足感。A. inspiration灵感；B. expectation期待；C. opportunity机会；D. satisfaction满足感。根据下文“loves his work”可知，他热爱这份工作，在工作中能获得满足，satisfaction符合“从热爱的事物中获得愉悦”的语境。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，太多人询问这朵玫瑰背后的故事，以至于他最终写了一本书。A. inquired询问；B. argued争论；C. complained抱怨；D. cared关心。根据下文“the story behind the rose”可知，人们对玫瑰的由来感到好奇，会主动询问，inquire about表示“询问关于……”，符合语境。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，太多人询问这朵玫瑰背后的故事，以至于他最终写了一本书。A. gradually逐渐地；B. obviously明显地；C. eventually最终；D. immediately立刻。根据上文“about the story behind the rose”以及语境可知，“人们反复询问”是前提，“写书”是后续的结果，强调经过一段时间后最终做出的决定，eventually符合这种逻辑递进关系。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：书中还有一章关于玫瑰，聚焦于他的人生和选择的工作。A. focuses聚焦；B. insists坚持；C. relies依赖；D. brings带来。根据下文“on his life and the work he chose”可知，这里指章节围绕玫瑰与他的人生、工作展开，focus on是固定搭配，表示“聚焦于、集中讨论”，符合语境。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：米歇尔并不认为自己有野心；他唯一的愿望是一份能让他待在户外、为社区服务的工作。A. adventurous爱冒险的；B. ambitious有野心的；C. creative有创造力的；D. committed尽心尽力的。根据下文“chose this simple job”可知，他选择简单的工作，没有远大的野心，ambitious与“简单的愿望”形成对比。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：米歇尔并不认为自己有野心；他唯一的愿望是一份能让他待在户外、服务社区的工作。A. impress打动；B. involve参与；C. serve服务；D. affect影响。根据上文“a-street cleaner”以及语境可知，作为清洁工，其工作本质是为社区清理垃圾、服务居民，serve the community表示“为社区服务”，符合职业属性。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我其实是大学毕业，选择这份简单的工作是为了让双手忙碌，但头脑自由。”他说。A. head头脑；B. eyes眼睛；C. mouth嘴；D. feet脚。根据上文“keep my hands busy but”以及语境可知，“双手忙碌”对应体力劳动，“头脑自由”则指精神上不受束缚，head在此处引申为“思维、头脑”，符合“体力忙碌与精神自由”的对比语境。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“每份带着自豪感完成的工作都值得尊重，”他补充道。A. reveals揭露；B. seeks寻找；C. displays展示；D. deserves值得。根据上文“Every job done with pride”以及语境可知，工作的价值在于态度，带着自豪完成的工作理应获得尊重，deserves符合“应得、值得”的语义。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我只是一个热爱工作的清洁工。”A. pioneer先驱；B. dustman清洁工；C. engineer工程师；D. volunteer志愿者。根据上文“a street cleaner”可知，他的职业是清洁工，dustman是同义表达，形成原词复现。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这朵玫瑰不是给我的 —— 而是给每一个忘记在日常生活中发现美好的人。A. refuses拒绝；B. pretends假装；C. regrets后悔；D. forgets忘记。根据上文“there’s always beauty within ugliness”以及语境可知，前文强调“丑陋之中总有美好”，而很多人会忽略这种美好，forget to see表示“忘记去发现”，符合语境。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：米歇尔通过让我们城市的一部分变得更美丽，真正为社会做出了贡献！A. succeeds in在……成功；B. engages in参与；C. contributes to为……做贡献；D. relates to与……相关。根据下文“by making part of our cities more beautiful”可知，他的行为让城市更美丽，给人们带来美好，这是对社会的积极贡献，contributes to符合“为某事付出并产生积极影响”的语境。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hunan Embroidery (xiangxiu) is a folk art with Xiang-Chu cultural characteristics ____36____ (create) by the industrious and ____37____ (intelligence) people of Hunari during the long period of historical civilization. Beginning with over 2,000 years ago (the Spring &. Autumn period), Hunan Embroidery has long historical origins. ____38____ (view) lots of embroideries unearthed in the Mawangdui Han Tombs in Changsha, we can see that the ____39____ (construct) of the local embroider of Hunan at that time had reached to a surprising standard. After ____40____ long period of evolution, in the 19th century,____41____ the development of Hunan Embroidery commercial economy, many embroidering artisans kept on. With the great efforts of countless traditional Chinese painters ____42____ had d been concentrated on studies, Hunan Embroidery absorbed the art quintessence (精髓) of old Chinese culture from painting, embroidery, classical Chinese poems &. songs, calligraphy and metal & stone, and thus, Hunan Embroidery has formed its own characteristics: basing on traditional Chinese painting,____43____ (careful) drawing on different materials with scores of needle ways and many embroidery threads of different colors. In early 20th century, Hunan Embroidery ____44____ (reward) many outstanding honors for ____45____ (it) unique style at home and abroad and became one of the four famous embroideries in China 【答案】36. created 37. intelligent 38. Viewing 39. construction 40. a 41. with 42. who 43. carefully 44. was rewarded 45. its 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。湘绣是湖南具有湘楚文化特色的民间艺术，历史悠久、工艺精湛，吸收多种文化精髓，20世纪初获多项殊荣，为中国四大名绣之一。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：湘绣是湖南人民在漫长的历史文明进程中，由勤劳聪慧的民众创造的、具有湘楚文化特色的民间艺术。此空考查非谓语，a folk art与create之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词created作后置定语。故填created。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：湘绣是湖南人民在漫长的历史文明进程中，由勤劳聪慧的民众创造的、具有湘楚文化特色的民间艺术。所填空与industrious并列，修饰名词people，需用名词intelligence的形容词形式intelligent，表“聪慧的”，符合语境。故填intelligent。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：观察长沙马王堆汉墓出土的多件刺绣品，我们可以发现当时湖南本地刺绣的制作工艺已达到惊人水平。此空考查非谓语，we与view之间为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Viewing。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：观察长沙马王堆汉墓出土的多件刺绣品，我们可以发现当时湖南本地刺绣的制作工艺已达到惊人水平。所填空前有定冠词the修饰，需用动词construct的名词形式construction，表“制作工艺”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填construction。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：经过漫长的演变，19世纪时，随着湘绣商业经济的发展，许多绣工不断探索创新。由语境可知，这里泛指“一段漫长的……时期”，且long以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：经过漫长的演变，19世纪时，随着湘绣商业经济的发展，许多绣工不断探索创新。结合语境可知，这里指“随着湘绣商业经济的发展”，应用介词with，表“随着”，符合语境。故填with。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在无数潜心钻研的传统中国画家的努力下，湘绣吸收了中国古代绘画、刺绣、诗词、书法、金石等文化艺术精髓。所填空引导定语从句，先行词是countless traditional Chinese painters，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：因此，湘绣形成了自身特色：以传统中国画为基础，用数十种针法、多种颜色的绣线，在不同材质上精心勾勒。所填空修饰动词drawing，需用形容词careful的副词形式carefully，符合语境。故填carefully。 【44题详解】 考查 时态和语态。句意：20世纪初，湘绣凭借其独特风格在国内外荣获多项殊荣，成为中国四大名绣之一。此空考查谓语动词，事件发生在20世纪初（过去时间），应用一般过去时；Hunan Embroidery与reward之间为被动关系，Hunan Embroidery为单数形式。故填was rewarded。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：20世纪初，湘绣凭借其独特风格在国内外荣获多项殊荣，成为中国四大名绣之一。所填空修饰名词“unique style”，需用人称代词主格it的形容词性物主代词形式its。故填its。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校最近进行了课程调整，你们有了更多自由支配时间。请你就此写信给校英语报，内容包括： (1)学校生活现状; (2)你对此的看法。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear editor, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear editor, I’m Li Hua, a Grade 10 student. Recently, our school has adjusted the curriculum, which has given us more free time to arrange independently. Now, after finishing daily homework, we can dive into hobbies like reading literary works, practicing sports, or participating in club activities with classmates. Some even use this time to review weak subjects or learn new skills online. From my perspective, this adjustment is quite beneficial. It eases our academic pressure and allows us to develop interests beyond textbooks. Moreover, it helps us cultivate time-management skills, a vital ability for future life. This change makes our school life more colorful and meaningful, and I fully support it. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就学校最近进行了课程调整后的现状给校英语报写一封信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完成：finish→complete 缓解：ease→relieve 培养：cultivate→foster 重要的：vital→crucial 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, it helps us cultivate time-management skills, a vital ability for future life. 拓展句：Moreover, it helps us cultivate time-management skills, which is a vital ability for future life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently, our school has adjusted the curriculum, which has given us more free time to arrange independently. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 Now, after finishing daily homework, we can dive into hobbies like reading literary works, practicing sports, or participating in club activities with classmates. （运用了动名词作宾语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I have loved street dance since my childhood and in high school, I took classes that focused on street dance. And this year was going to be the best street dance class yet. As I was walking excitedly over to the first day of street dance class, I passed one of my fellow dancers from the previous year. “We have a new dance teacher. Her name is Ms. Barton, and she is strictly ballet.” Ballet? Well, this ought to be interesting. I had never taken ballet in my life. I admitted I was a bit nervous, but also up for the challenge. I mean, how hard could it be, right? As I entered the classroom, all the girls were in their black leotards(紧身连衣裤) and ballet slippers. I must have missed the notice of the dress requirement. I changed into the clothing that I prepared for street dance. It would have to do for now. We all stood as Ms. Barton ran us through basic ballet steps. She was just how I had imagined a ballet teacher would be: excellent posture with a strict attitude. Along with my classmates, I began my grand plie (全蹲), with one hand on the barre (扶手杠) and the other motioning out to the side, slowly bending down with my knees. But Ms Barton gave me a stare. “What is your name?” she asked. “Sarah” I responded with a smile. “Class, I would like everyone to watch Sarah do a grand plie.” She motioned for me to continue. “Wow, she must think I’m great to ask me to demonstrate in front of the class,” I thought, hiding my excitement. I slowly got into position and then performed a grand plie. Complete silence. “Now, class, this is a prime example of what not to do. After class, I will help her perform the grand plie...”Ms. Barton said. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A wave of pure embarrassment came over me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After class, Ms. Barton asked me to stay. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A wave of pure embarrassment came over me. My face burned as all eyes turned to me, and I wanted to sink into the floor. I clutched the barre tightly, my fingers white with tension, and stared at my sneakers—so different from the neat ballet slippers around me. I’d thought I was doing fine, but Ms. Barton’s words felt like a cold shower. My classmates’ whispers were faint but sharp, and I fought back the urge to run out. I forced myself to stand straight, though my knees felt weak, and nodded at Ms. Barton, determined not to let this ruin my love for dance. After class, Ms. Barton asked me to stay. I hung my head, bracing for more criticism, but her tone softened. “Sarah, I didn’t mean to embarrass you,” she said, stepping closer. She pointed to my knees: “Your legs weren’t turned out, and you bent too quickly—ballet needs control.” She demonstrated the grand plie slowly, her movements graceful and precise. I followed her guidance, feeling the difference as my muscles adjusted. “Street dance is about energy, but ballet builds the foundation,” she smiled. “Wear proper attire next time, and keep practicing—you have potential.” I left the classroom with a new resolve, excited to blend my passion with this new skill. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述Sarah自幼热爱街舞，高中也选修街舞课，对今年的课程满怀期待。开学第一天，她得知新老师Ms. Barton专攻芭蕾，自己还错过了着装要求，穿街舞服装上课。在学习芭蕾全蹲动作时，她误以为老师让自己示范是认可，结果却被当众指出是反面例子，老师还表示课后会单独辅导她。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一股强烈的尴尬感席卷了我。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：Sarah因芭蕾动作被老师当众当作反面例子，倍感尴尬，但仍强忍情绪，决心不放弃对舞蹈的热爱。 ②由第二段首句内容“课后， Barton老师让我留下来。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：课后Barton老师温和指导Sarah芭蕾动作要领，点明街舞与芭蕾的关联并鼓励她，Sarah决心融合两者继续追梦。 2.续写线索：倍感尴尬——强忍情绪——不放弃对舞蹈的热爱——Barton老师指导——决心融合街舞与芭蕾——继续追梦 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide/determine ②说：say/utter ③演示：demonstrate/show/display 情绪类 ①紧张：tension/nervousness ②激动的：excited/thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I’d thought I was doing fine, but Ms. Barton’s words felt like a cold shower. （运用了省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. She demonstrated the grand plie slowly, her movements graceful and precise. （运用了独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语考试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前、考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What might the weather be like now? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 2. What will the man probably do next? A. Provide the woman with a drink. B. Wait for Mrs. Dean. C. Interview the woman. 3. How is Tim going to his friend’s house? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 4. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Sleep more. B. Exercise less. C. Drink enough water. 5. What does the man think of the examples in the paper? A. Creative. B. Out-of-date. C. Accurate. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What drink does the woman recommend? A. Berry milkshake. B. Blueberry juice. C. Orange tea. 7. How much will the man pay? A. $8. B. $8.8. C. $9.6. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is the woman? A. A parent. B. A lecturer. C. A student. 9. Which will the speakers probably see first? A. The economics department. B. The science buildings. C. The business department. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Business partners. C. Tour guide and tourist. 11. Where is the woman from? A. Australia. B. The UK. C. Canada. 12. What has the woman been doing in Cairo? A. Sightseeing. B. Doing business. C. Visiting friends. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How does the man sound? A. Calm. B. Bored. C. Excited. 14. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Give him her new record. B. Sign her name on his record. C. Introduce him to a record company. 15. What do the speakers do together? A. They listen to some music. B. They record one special song. C. They have a photo taken. 16. What event are the speakers attending? A. A music lecture. B. An album signing event. C. A public performance of music. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What can we know about the earliest space food from the speech? A. It tasted good. B. It had shortcomings. C. It originated in America. 18. What’s the main food for American astronauts? A. Fast food. B. Liquid food. C. Organic food. 19. Which country offers its astronauts roasted pork? A. Russia. B. China. C. America. 20. How many countries is the mentioned space food from? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 第二部分 阅读(共两节、满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分、满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A edX About the Platform edX was founded by Harvard and MIT and has become a home to more than 20 million learners. The platform provides the highest-quality learning experiences in various fields, including web design. What It Offers for Web Designers edX offers various courses for web developers, ranging from general web design to relatively minor areas such as web development for web security. Price Varies by course Advantages Many courses are created in partnership with industry leaders. Students will get highly valuable practical skills in web development. Easy to evaluate the required effort. All courses provide information about length and effort. Disadvantages edX is less focused on general web design or development, and more on specialized web design and development. It’s not a very good option for someone who wants to make a first step in the field of web design. Recommended Course Front-End Web Developer Skill level: Advanced Estimated time: Seven months (five to seven hours per week) Price: $ 895. 50 for the full program experience In this course, you will learn how to develop websites using the latest web standards how to code (编码) with modern HTML5, draw and animate fun web graphics, as well as play audio and video elements. What You’ll Learn: How to code with HTML5 CSS best practices for web page design Fundamentals of JavaScript to help you develop interactive web apps Why accessibility and internationalization are important 1. What is the disadvantage of edX for web design beginners? A. It offers too few courses. B. Its courses are too expensive. C. It focuses more on specialized areas. D. It lacks courses created with industry leaders. 2. How much time is needed to complete the Front-End Web Developer course? A. About 100-140 hours in total. B. About 150-210 hours in total. C. About 180-220 hours in total. D. About 220-260 hours in total. 3 What will you learn in the Front-End Web Developer course? A. How to design web security systems. B. The importance of website maintenance. C. The latest web standards for AWS web development. D How to use JavaScript to develop interactive web apps. B I’m Inés Azofeifa Rojas, a primate (灵长类动物) researcher with Salve Monos, a nonprofit wildlife organization based in Tamarindo, Costa Rica. When I was a girl living on the southern Pacific Coast of Costa Rica, my parents would take me to see golden howler monkeys (猴) in the forest most weekends. Howler monkeys are like big, hairy gardeners, spreading seeds from many trees. I understood at an early age that we should preserve the species. Therefore, I wanted to do something to protect both the howler monkeys and their habitat. For the past decade, I’ve studied the behavior of howler monkey groups in Guanacaste, a region in northern Costa Rica where tourism is growing rapidly and hundreds of monkeys die from electrocution (触电) each year. For my master’s degree at the University of Costa Rica, I evaluated how monkeys use modern facilities such as power lines to navigate through an urban area. I ended up taking a lot of electrocuted monkeys to rescue centers. We are documenting how this species’ behavior is changing in real time. Although we don’t know whether the overall number of monkeys is declining, we do know that the groups located in the forest have roughly 25-45 individuals, compared with an average of only 7 in the urban groups. I’m teaching my colleague how best to set a camera trap to monitor howler monkeys. We can then determine where to add a tree bridge, a structure to help monkeys living on the tree to complete their routes for food and engage in social behaviors safely. We also use the cameras to monitor the condition and effectiveness of the bridges and evaluate their outcome. Over the past three years, our measurements have shown that monkey electrocution has decreased by 30% after our efforts to maintain connectivity between tree routes. 4. Why did the author choose to study howler monkeys? A. She was advised by her parents. B. She aimed to protect them when young. C. She was fascinated by their appearance. D. She majored in primate research in college. 5. What did the author do to get her master’ degree? A. She observed how monkeys move in the city. B. She evaluated the growing tourism in Costa Rica. C. She researched in Guanacaste for ten years. D. She rescued a large number of injured monkeys. 6. What can be inferred about the monkeys from the author’s study? A. Monkeys’ survival is greatly affected by city facilities. B. The overall number of the monkeys is declining. C. Electrocution is the biggest threat to the monkeys. D. Monkey groups in cities have more members than forest ones. 7 Where might the text be taken from? A. A Scientific research paper. B. A regional development news. C. A wildlife conservation magazine. D. A science fiction. C Urban mobility is at a crossroads. For decades cities have been designed to cater to cars, with countless roads, plenty of parking, and laws that separate residential areas from commercial and industrial zones. This has made cities less livable, increasingly polluted, and contributed to social inequality. But now, a new vision for urban mobility is emerging, one that prioritizes people over vehicles, reduces carbon emissions, and enhances the quality of urban life. At the heart of this transformation are technological innovations that are reshaping how people move within cities. Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming more affordable and accessible. Autonomous vehicles, though still in their early stage, hold the promise of reducing traffic accidents and jams by enabling more efficient use of road space. And shared mobility services, such as bike-and car-sharing, are making it easier for people to get around without owning a personal vehicle. The shift towards more sustainable urban mobility is also being driven by a change in consumer preferences. Younger generations, in particular, are less attached to the idea of car ownership and more open to alternative modes of transportation. It is being fueled by concerns about climate change and air pollution, as well as the increasing cost of owning and maintaining a car in urban areas. As a result, cities are seeing a growing demand for green transportation options. However, the transition to a more sustainable and intelligent urban mobility system is arduous. One major challenge is the need for significant investment in new infrastructure (基础设施), such as charging stations. Additionally, ensuring the fair distribution of these benefits across different economic groups is crucial, which helps to prevent widening social gaps. What’s more, the success of urban mobility innovations depends on public acceptance and trust. Overcoming these challenges will require joint efforts from governments, private sectors, and communities. In conclusion, the future of urban mobility is set to experience significant transformations. As cities continue to grow and evolve, embracing these changes will be crucial in shaping the urban landscape of tomorrow. 8. What issue does the author mainly discuss in paragraph 1? A. Urban roads cause a mess. B City designs center on cars. C. Diverse areas get separated in the city. D. Vehicles on roads cause traffic accidents. 9. Why do younger generations favour sustainable transport? A. They fail to make a handsome income. B. They regard car ownership as outdated. C. They worry about pollution and high car costs. D. They long to be healthy through active transport. 10. What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Tough. B. Sensible. C. Available. D. Rewarding. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Time to Improve Urban Transport B. Strategies for Sustainable Transport C. The Future of Urban Mobility D. The Upcoming Shared City Mobility D Orienting yourself in the darkness of a cave seems like a difficult task. But some bats seem to have a clever solution. Greater mouse-tailed bats live in groups inside small caves where flying is challenging, so they hang from the cave’s walls and move deeper into it by crawling backwards. They move this way in many situations, such as in response to the appearance of a natural enemy, or when they want to find a better position in the cave. Biologists have long wondered what role these bats’ unusually long tails play as they crawl inside the caves, so Yossi Yovel at Tel Aviv University and his colleagues designed an experiment to put the bats’ tails to the test. In the experiment, the researchers recreated a set-up according to the inside of a cave, creating a maze (迷宫) with obstacles similar to the uneven, rocky landform the bats would encounter naturally. The team measured how long it took for the bats to climb the wall while crawling backwards, and how smoothly they were able to do so, first naturally and then with their tails anaesthetised (麻醉). The bats used their tails like a blind walking cane, swinging them from side to side to detect obstacles and climb more safely and efficiently. In contrast, when the researchers anaesthetised the bats’ tails, their climbing time increased by an average of 10%, and the bats made more side movements instead of moving upward, apparently trying to find their way. “When you walk backwards, you can still feel with your body and with your legs,” says Yovel. “It’s clear that they can do it. But there was a significant reduction in efficiency.” While other bat species have long tails, the researchers say this is so far the only one recognized to find its way in the darkness using this distinctive strategy. “I don’t think this is general for bats with long tails,” says Yovel, “until further research is done, we don’t really know.” 12. Why do greater mouse-tailed bats crawl backwards in caves? A. To scare potential enemies away. B. To conserve energy while moving. C. To make a quick escape from inside. D. To adapt to the narrow environment. 13. What was the impact of tail anesthesia on bats? A. The maze became invisible to bats. B. Bats’ performance declined in speed. C. Bats began flying forward instead of crawling. D. The other body parts functioned more efficiently. 14. What did the experiment reveal about bats’ tails? A. They help bats to communicate with each other. B. They act as a sensor to help bats navigate in the dark. C. They offer bats forces for gripping cave walls while moving. D. They are primarily used for balance during backward crawling. 15. What is the most likely following step for Yovel’s research team? A. Train bats to crawl forward efficiently. B. Focus on how bats use tails while flying. C. Examine tail navigation in other bat species. D. Study how tail lengths influence bats’ speed. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The first motion pictures came into life in Thomas Alva Edison’s New Jersey laboratory in the early 1890s. Within two decades, movie theaters had spread across North America and Europe. ____16____ Their seats packed daily with audiences consuming melodramas, comedies, newsreels, and animation Then, in 1927, sound came to the big screen. For the first time, audiences heard actors’ voices and were excited about the new change this brought to the experience: From the beginning, sound technology — along with camera, film, and projection technology — steadily improved and films became increasingly complicated. ____17____ But what is film? Theories about this medium varied. Some say it is a collaborative (合作的) art and mass entertainment. Some think of it as a form of language and communication. ____18____ Others think it is a cultural document that reflects society. ____19____ It is shown in rapid speeds to create the illusion (错觉) of seamless motion. Anyone who has gone to the movies, however, knows that a great film can transport us well beyond the science that makes it possible. Unless the filmmaker effectively breaks film’s illusion (and varied attempts have been made to do just that), the wholeness of the world that a filmmaker can create is deeply affecting. Iris Barry, who laid the foundations for MoMA’s Department of Film and film studies, was a tireless champion of the cinema, which she saw as humanizing: “____20____ And I cannot help thinking that knowing is the same thing as sympathizing.” A. And it can be both constructive and destructive, B. And much of the rest of the world soon followed. C. Our brain regards them as being in continuous motion. D. On a technical level, a film is a series of still photographic images. E. The cinema helps us to live complete lives, in imagination if not in fact. F. It is now hard to imagine a time when films were not central to popular culture. G. History can help people develop sympathy and understand the world more completely. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people find meaning in work that others overlook. Michel Simonet, a-street cleaner,____21____a rose to his garbage cart each day. Having been devoted to the-same communities for nearly four decades, he has become a symbol of a(n)____22____: there’s always beauty within ugliness. Michel, living in the Swiss city of Fribourg, began carrying a rose to work years ago as a way to bring something beautiful to a place most people____23____. Michel said, “One day, I looked at my garbage cart full of dirt and told myself, ‘Let’s put some beauty to make____24____with the waste.” For years, he found ____25____in the rhythm of his work. However, so many people____26____about the story behind the rose that he____27____wrote a book, where he described meeting people from all walks of life and learning about their joys and struggles. There’s also a chapter on the rose, which____28____on his life and the work he chose. Michel doesn’t regard himself as____29____; his only desire is a job enabling him to be outside and ____30____the community. “I actually graduated from university and I chose this simple job to keep my hands busy but____31____free,” he said. “Every job done with pride____32____respect,” he added. “I’m just a(n)____33____who loves his work. The rose isn’t for me-it’s for everyone who____34____to see beauty in daily life” Michel really____35____society by making part of our cities more beautiful! 21. A. submits B. attaches C. extends D. donates 22. A. intention B. prediction C. belief D. discovery 23. A. ignore B. observe C. approach D. recognize 24. A. sense B. contrast C. impression D. peace 25. A. inspiration B. expectation C. opportunity D. satisfaction 26. A. inquired B. argued C. complained D. cared 27. A. gradually B. obviously C. eventually D. immediately 28. A. focuses B. insists C. relies D. brings 29. A. adventurous B. ambitious C. creative D. committed. 30. A. impress B. involve C. serve D. affect 31. A. head B. eyes C. mouth D. feet 32. A. reveals B. seeks C. displays D. deserves 33. A. pioneer B. dustman C. engineer D. volunteer 34. A. refuses B. pretends C. regrets D. forgets 35. A. succeeds in B. engages in C. contributes to D. relates to 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hunan Embroidery (xiangxiu) is a folk art with Xiang-Chu cultural characteristics ____36____ (create) by the industrious and ____37____ (intelligence) people of Hunari during the long period of historical civilization. Beginning with over 2,000 years ago (the Spring &. Autumn period), Hunan Embroidery has long historical origins. ____38____ (view) lots of embroideries unearthed in the Mawangdui Han Tombs in Changsha, we can see that the ____39____ (construct) of the local embroider of Hunan at that time had reached to a surprising standard. After ____40____ long period of evolution, in the 19th century,____41____ the development of Hunan Embroidery commercial economy, many embroidering artisans kept on. With the great efforts of countless traditional Chinese painters ____42____ had d been concentrated on studies, Hunan Embroidery absorbed the art quintessence (精髓) of old Chinese culture from painting, embroidery, classical Chinese poems &. songs, calligraphy and metal & stone, and thus, Hunan Embroidery has formed its own characteristics: basing on traditional Chinese painting,____43____ (careful) drawing on different materials with scores of needle ways and many embroidery threads of different colors. In early 20th century, Hunan Embroidery ____44____ (reward) many outstanding honors for ____45____ (it) unique style at home and abroad and became one of the four famous embroideries in China 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校最近进行了课程调整，你们有了更多自由支配时间。请你就此写信给校英语报，内容包括： (1)学校生活现状; (2)你对此的看法。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear editor, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I have loved street dance since my childhood, and in high school, I took classes that focused on street dance. And this year was going to be the best street dance class yet. As I was walking excitedly over to the first day of street dance class, I passed one of my fellow dancers from the previous year. “We have a new dance teacher. Her name is Ms. Barton, and she is strictly ballet.” Ballet? Well, this ought to be interesting. I had never taken ballet in my life. I admitted I was a bit nervous, but also up for the challenge. I mean, how hard could it be, right? As I entered the classroom, all the girls were in their black leotards(紧身连衣裤) and ballet slippers. I must have missed the notice of the dress requirement. I changed into the clothing that I prepared for street dance. It would have to do for now. We all stood as Ms. Barton ran us through basic ballet steps. She was just how I had imagined a ballet teacher would be: excellent posture with a strict attitude. Along with my classmates, I began my grand plie (全蹲), with one hand on the barre (扶手杠) and the other motioning out to the side, slowly bending down with my knees. But Ms Barton gave me a stare. “What is your name?” she asked. “Sarah,” I responded with a smile. “Class, I would like everyone to watch Sarah do a grand plie.” She motioned for me to continue. “Wow, she must think I’m great to ask me to demonstrate in front of the class,” I thought, hiding my excitement. I slowly got into position and then performed a grand plie. Complete silence. “Now, class, this is a prime example of what not to do. After class, I will help her perform the grand plie...”Ms. Barton said. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A wave of pure embarrassment came over me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After class, Ms. Barton asked me to stay. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $