2025年陕西省西安康博尔艺术技师学院中职英语一轮复习直接引语&间接引语专项选择题

直接引语&间接引语专项选择题 一、陈述句直接变间接引语（10题） 1. He said, “I will go to Beijing tomorrow.” He said that he ______ to Beijing the next day. A. will go B. would go C. goes D. went 2. She told me, “My brother is studying abroad.” She told me that her brother ______ abroad. A. is studying B. was studying C. studies D. studied 3. Tom said, “I have finished my homework.” Tom said that he ______ his homework. A. has finished B. had finished C. finished D. finishes 4. My mother said, “I cooked dinner an hour ago.” My mother said that she ______ dinner an hour before. A. cooked B. has cooked C. had cooked D. cooks 5. The teacher said, “The earth goes around the sun.” The teacher said that the earth ______ around the sun. A. went B. goes C. will go D. has gone 6. Mary said, “I will visit my grandparents next weekend.” Mary said that she ______ her grandparents the next weekend. A. will visit B. would visit C. visits D. visited 7. He told us, “I have lived in Xi’an for 5 years.” He told us that he ______ in Xi’an for 5 years. A. has lived B. had lived C. lives D. lived 8. The girl said, “My favorite subject is English.” The girl said that her favorite subject ______ English. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 9. Mr. Li said, “I will attend the meeting tomorrow morning.” Mr. Li said that he ______ the meeting the next morning. A. will attend B. would attend C. attends D. attended 10. She said, “I bought a new dress yesterday.” She said that she ______ a new dress the day before. A. bought B. has bought C. had bought D. buys 二、一般疑问句直接变间接引语（10题） 11. He asked me, “Do you like playing football?” He asked me ______ I liked playing football. A. that B. if C. what D. who 12. The teacher asked Tom, “Did you finish your homework?” The teacher asked Tom ______ he had finished his homework. A. that B. if C. when D. where 13. She asked him, “Is your hometown in Shaanxi?” She asked him ______ his hometown was in Shaanxi. A. that B. if C. what D. how 14. He asked his mother, “Will you come to see me next month?” He asked his mother ______ she would come to see him the next month. A. that B. if C. why D. which 15. The reporter asked the star, “Do you plan to hold a concert in Xi’an?” The reporter asked the star ______ she planned to hold a concert in Xi’an. A. that B. if C. what D. who 16. She asked me, “Did you see my lost pen yesterday?” She asked me ______ I had seen her lost pen the day before. A. that B. if C. when D. where 17. He asked his friend, “Are you free this weekend?” He asked his friend ______ he was free that weekend. A. that B. if C. what D. how 18. The teacher asked us, “Will you take the exam next week?” The teacher asked us ______ we would take the exam the next week. A. that B. if C. why D. which 19. She asked him, “Do you know the way to the station?” She asked him ______ he knew the way to the station. A. that B. if C. what D. who 20. He asked me, “Did you attend the meeting yesterday?” He asked me ______ I had attended the meeting the day before. A. that B. if C. when D. where 三、特殊疑问句直接变间接引语（15题） 21. He asked me, “Where do you live?” He asked me ______ I lived. A. where B. what C. who D. when 22. The teacher asked Tom, “Why were you late for school?” The teacher asked Tom ______ he had been late for school. A. where B. why C. what D. how 23. She asked him, “What are you doing now?” She asked him ______ he was doing then. A. where B. why C. what D. who 24. He asked his mother, “When will you go shopping?” He asked his mother ______ she would go shopping. A. when B. what C. who D. where 25. The reporter asked the manager, “How do you solve the problem?” The reporter asked the manager ______ he solved the problem. A. where B. why C. how D. who 26. She asked me, “What time will the train arrive?” She asked me ______ time the train would arrive. A. what B. which C. whose D. when 27. He asked his friend, “Who gave you the book?” He asked his friend ______ had given him the book. A. where B. why C. who D. how 28. The teacher asked us, “How many students are there in your class?” The teacher asked us ______ students there were in our class. A. how many B. how much C. how long D. how often 29. She asked him, “Where have you been?” She asked him ______ he had been. A. where B. why C. what D. when 30. He asked me, “Why did you choose this school?” He asked me ______ I had chosen this school. A. where B. why C. what D. how 31. The girl asked her father, “What does this word mean?” The girl asked her father ______ this word meant. A. where B. why C. what D. who 32. He asked the waiter, “How much is this dish?” He asked the waiter ______ this dish was. A. how many B. how much C. how long D. how often 33. She asked me, “When did you start learning English?” She asked me ______ I had started learning English. A. when B. what C. who D. where 34. The teacher asked Tom, “Which book do you prefer?” The teacher asked Tom ______ book he preferred. A. which B. what C. who D. whose 35. He asked his sister, “How do you get to school every day?” He asked his sister ______ she got to school every day. A. where B. why C. how D. when 四、祈使句直接变间接引语（8题） 36. The teacher said to us, “Be quiet in class.” The teacher told us ______ quiet in class. A. be B. to be C. being D. been 37. He said to his son, “Don’t play with fire.” He told his son ______ play with fire. A. not to B. to not C. don’t D. not 38. She said to me, “Pass me the salt, please.” She asked me ______ her the salt. A. pass B. to pass C. passing D. passed 39. The mother said to her daughter, “Clean your room.” The mother told her daughter ______ her room. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 40. He said to his friend, “Wait for me at the gate.” He asked his friend ______ for him at the gate. A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waited 41. The teacher said to Tom, “Don’t be late again.” The teacher told Tom ______ late again. A. not to be B. to not be C. don’t be D. not be 42. She said to him, “Please help me with my homework.” She asked him ______ her with her homework. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 43. He said to the children, “Don’t run in the street.” He told the children ______ run in the street. A. not to B. to not C. don’t D. not 五、混合句型&特殊考点（7题） 44. He said, “I must finish the work today.” He said that he ______ finish the work that day. A. must B. had to C. will D. would 45. She said, “My sister may come tomorrow.” She said that her sister ______ come the next day. A. may B. might C. can D. will 46. He asked me, “How long have you studied English?” He asked me how long I ______ English. A. have studied B. had studied C. studied D. study 47. The teacher said, “You should pay attention to your spelling.” The teacher told us that we ______ pay attention to our spelling. A. should B. would C. will D. must 48. She said to me, “I have seen this film twice.” She told me that she ______ this film twice. A. has seen B. had seen C. saw D. sees 49. He asked his father, “Can I use your car?” He asked his father ______ he could use his car. A. that B. if C. what D. who 50. The girl said, “It is raining outside.” The girl said that it ______ raining outside. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 直接引语&间接引语选择题逐题解析 核心考点：直接引语变间接引语需遵循四大规则——时态呼应（主句过去时，从句需“退一级”）、人称转换（一随主、二随宾、三不变）、引导词选择（陈述句用that、疑问句用if/whether/特殊疑问词）、祈使句结构转换（say/tell sb. to do/not to do），同时注意时间/地点状语调整。 一、陈述句直接变间接引语（1-10题） 1. 答案B：考点是时态呼应+时间状语调整。主句said（过去时），直接引语will go（一般将来时）退为would go（过去将来时）；tomorrow改为the next day，符合规则。 2. 答案B：考点是时态呼应+人称转换。主句told（过去时），直接引语is studying（现在进行时）退为was studying（过去进行时）；my随宾语me变为her，契合“二随宾”。 3. 答案B：考点是时态呼应。主句said（过去时），直接引语have finished（现在完成时）退为had finished（过去完成时），无人称/时间冲突，直接遵循时态规则。 4. 答案C：考点是时态呼应+时间状语调整。主句said（过去时），直接引语cooked（一般过去时）退为had cooked（过去完成时）；an hour ago改为an hour before，符合规则。 5. 答案B：考点是客观真理时态不变。直接引语“地球绕太阳转”是客观真理，虽主句said为过去时，从句仍用一般现在时goes，无需时态后退。 6. 答案B：考点是时态呼应+时间状语调整。主句said（过去时），直接引语will visit（一般将来时）退为would visit（过去将来时）；next weekend改为the next weekend，契合规则。 7. 答案B：考点是时态呼应。主句told（过去时），直接引语have lived（现在完成时）退为had lived（过去完成时），“for 5 years”表持续时间，不影响时态转换。 8. 答案B：考点是时态呼应。主句said（过去时），直接引语is（一般现在时）退为was（一般过去时），无特殊情况，直接遵循时态后退规则。 9. 答案B：考点是时态呼应+时间状语调整。主句said（过去时），直接引语will attend（一般将来时）退为would attend（过去将来时）；tomorrow morning改为the next morning，符合要求。 10. 答案C：考点是时态呼应+时间状语调整。主句said（过去时），直接引语bought（一般过去时）退为had bought（过去完成时）；yesterday改为the day before，契合规则。 二、一般疑问句直接变间接引语（11-20题） 11. 答案B：考点是引导词选择+时态呼应。直接引语是一般疑问句，间接引语用if/whether引导；主句asked（过去时），从句like改为liked，时态后退一致。 12. 答案B：考点是引导词选择+时态呼应。直接引语是一般过去时的一般疑问句，间接引语用if引导；主句asked（过去时），从句finished退为had finished（过去完成时），符合规则。 13. 答案B：考点是引导词选择+人称/时态转换。直接引语是一般疑问句，用if引导；主句asked（过去时），从句is改为was，your随宾语him变为his（二随宾）。 14. 答案B：考点是引导词选择+时态/时间调整。直接引语是一般将来时的一般疑问句，用if引导；主句asked（过去时），will改为would，next month改为the next month。 15. 答案B：考点是引导词选择+时态呼应。直接引语是一般现在时的一般疑问句，用if引导；主句asked（过去时），plan改为planned，时态后退一致。 16. 答案B：考点是引导词选择+时态/时间调整。直接引语是一般过去时的一般疑问句，用if引导；主句asked（过去时），saw退为had seen，yesterday改为the day before。 17. 答案B：考点是引导词选择+时态/时间调整。直接引语是一般现在时的一般疑问句，用if引导；主句asked（过去时），are改为was，this weekend改为that weekend。 18. 答案B：考点是引导词选择+时态/时间调整。直接引语是一般将来时的一般疑问句，用if引导；主句asked（过去时），will改为would，next week保留（此处the可省略，不影响逻辑）。 19. 答案B：考点是引导词选择+时态呼应。直接引语是一般现在时的一般疑问句，用if引导；主句asked（过去时），know改为knew，时态后退一致。 20. 答案B：考点是引导词选择+时态/时间调整。直接引语是一般过去时的一般疑问句，用if引导；主句asked（过去时），attended退为had attended，yesterday改为the day before。 三、特殊疑问句直接变间接引语（21-35题） 21. 答案A：考点是引导词选择+时态呼应。直接引语用where提问，间接引语保留where；主句asked（过去时），do live改为lived，时态后退一致。 22. 答案B：考点是引导词选择+时态呼应。直接引语用why提问，间接引语保留why；主句asked（过去时），were late退为had been late（过去完成时），符合规则。 23. 答案C：考点是引导词选择+时态/时间调整。直接引语用what提问，间接引语保留what；主句asked（过去时），are doing改为was doing，now改为then。 24. 答案A：考点是引导词选择+时态呼应。直接引语用when提问，间接引语保留when；主句asked（过去时），will go改为would go，时态后退一致。 25. 答案C：考点是引导词选择+时态呼应。直接引语用how提问，间接引语保留how；主句asked（过去时），do solve改为solved，时态后退一致。 26. 答案A：考点是引导词选择+时态呼应。直接引语用what time提问，间接引语保留what time；主句asked（过去时），will arrive改为would arrive，符合规则。 27. 答案C：考点是引导词选择+时态/人称调整。直接引语用who提问，间接引语保留who；主句asked（过去时），gave改为had given，you随宾语him变为him（二随宾）。 28. 答案A：考点是引导词选择+语序/时态调整。直接引语用how many提问，间接引语保留how many；主句asked（过去时），are there改为there were（陈述语序），时态后退。 29. 答案A：考点是引导词选择+时态呼应。直接引语用where提问，间接引语保留where；主句asked（过去时），have been改为had been，时态后退一致。 30. 答案B：考点是引导词选择+时态呼应。直接引语用why提问，间接引语保留why；主句asked（过去时），did choose改为had chosen，时态后退一致。 31. 答案C：考点是引导词选择+时态呼应。直接引语用what提问，间接引语保留what；主句asked（过去时），does mean改为meant，时态后退一致。 32. 答案B：考点是引导词选择+时态呼应。直接引语用how much提问，间接引语保留how much；主句asked（过去时），is改为was，时态后退一致。 33. 答案A：考点是引导词选择+时态呼应。直接引语用when提问，间接引语保留when；主句asked（过去时），did start改为had started，时态后退一致。 34. 答案A：考点是引导词选择+时态呼应。直接引语用which提问，间接引语保留which；主句asked（过去时），do prefer改为preferred，时态后退一致。 35. 答案C：考点是引导词选择+时态呼应。直接引语用how提问，间接引语保留how；主句asked（过去时），do get改为got，时态后退一致。 四、祈使句直接变间接引语（36-43题） 36. 答案B：考点是祈使句结构转换。直接引语是肯定祈使句“Be quiet”，间接引语用“tell sb. to do”结构，故填to be，符合规则。 37. 答案A：考点是否定祈使句结构转换。直接引语是否定祈使句“Don’t play”，间接引语用“tell sb. not to do”结构（not放to前），故填not to。 38. 答案B：考点是请求式祈使句转换。直接引语是请求式祈使句“Pass me...”，间接引语用“ask sb. to do”结构，故填to pass，契合“请求用ask”的逻辑。 39. 答案B：考点是祈使句结构转换。直接引语是肯定祈使句“Clean your room”，间接引语用“tell sb. to do”结构，故填to clean，your随宾语her变为her（二随宾）。 40. 答案B：考点是祈使句结构转换。直接引语是肯定祈使句“Wait for me...”，间接引语用“ask sb. to do”结构，故填to wait，me随主语him变为him（一随主）。 41. 答案A：考点是否定祈使句结构转换。直接引语是否定祈使句“Don’t be late”，间接引语用“tell sb. not to do”结构，be动词保留，故填not to be。 42. 答案B：考点是请求式祈使句转换。直接引语是请求式祈使句“Please help me...”，间接引语用“ask sb. to do”结构，故填to help，me随宾语him变为her（二随宾）。 43. 答案A：考点是否定祈使句结构转换。直接引语是否定祈使句“Don’t run”，间接引语用“tell sb. not to do”结构，故填not to，符合规则。 五、混合句型&特殊考点（44-50题） 44. 答案B：考点是情态动词时态转换。直接引语must（必须）表具体义务，主句said（过去时），需转为had to（过去式）；must表推测/客观要求时不变，此处为具体义务，故转换。 45. 答案B：考点是情态动词时态转换。直接引语may（可能），主句said（过去时），需转为might（过去式），表可能性的情态动词均需随主句时态后退。 46. 答案B：考点是时态呼应。直接引语是特殊疑问句，用how long提问，主句asked（过去时），have studied（现在完成时）退为had studied（过去完成时），符合规则。 47. 答案A：考点是情态动词不变。直接引语should（应该）表建议，属于情态动词中“表责任/建议”的类型，主句told（过去时）仍保持should不变，无需转换。 48. 答案B：考点是时态呼应。主句told（过去时），直接引语have seen（现在完成时）退为had seen（过去完成时），“twice”表次数，不影响时态转换。 49. 答案B：考点是情态动词一般疑问句转换。直接引语“Can I...?”是情态动词一般疑问句，间接引语用if引导，can随主句asked（过去时）变为could，符合规则。 50. 答案B：考点是时态呼应。主句said（过去时），直接引语is raining（现在进行时）退为was raining（过去进行时），描述当时的天气，无特殊情况，直接遵循时态规则。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $