Unit 1 Period 3 C Listening and speaking（分层作业）英语沪教版2020必修第二册

Unit 1 No Limits Period 3 C Listening and speaking分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 1. 词汇拼写 1. We need to ______ (克服) many difficulties to achieve our goals.（答案：） 2. His ______ (勇气) in facing danger moved all of us.（答案：） 3. The team made a ______ (突破) in the research on renewable energy.（答案：） 4. She has a strong ______ (渴望) to explore the unknown world.（答案：） 5. The ______ (极限) of human potential are still not fully discovered.（答案：） 6. We should ______ (挑战) ourselves to learn new skills constantly.（答案：） 7. His ______ (坚持) finally led him to success after years of hard work.（答案：） 8. The ______ (探索) of outer space has always been a human dream.（答案：） 9. We need to have a ______ (积极的) attitude towards life's challenges.（答案：） 10. The scientist ______ (致力于) his whole life to medical research.（答案：） 答案：overcome courage breakthrough desire limits challenge persistence exploration positive devoted 2. 单项选择 1. He ______ great efforts to finish the project on time and succeeded. A. made B. did C. took D. put 2. We should never give up ______ difficulties we meet. A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. wherever 3. Her desire ______ knowledge led her to study abroad. A. of B. for C. with D. in 4. The team's success was due to their ______ and hard work. A. persist B. persistent C. persistence D. persistently 5. He is always ready to ______ new challenges and never fears failure. A. take on B. take up C. take off D. take away 6. It is not easy to ______ the habit of staying up late. A. overcome B. break C. beat D. win 7. The discovery of the new planet is a great ______ in space exploration. A. breakthrough B. breakdown C. breakout D. breakup 8. She devoted all her time ______ caring for the sick children. A. to B. in C. on D. for 9. We need to have a ______ mind to accept different ideas. A. narrow B. wide C. positive D. negative 10. ______ hard the task is, we will try our best to complete it. A. No matter how B. No matter what C. No matter when D. No matter where 答案： 第1题：固定搭配make efforts to do sth. 表示“努力做某事”，其余选项无此搭配。 第2题：whatever修饰名词difficulties，意为“无论什么困难”，however修饰形容词/副词，whenever和wherever表时间/地点，不符合语境。 第3题：desire for sth. 为固定搭配“对……的渴望”，其余介词不搭配。 第4题：空格前有形容词性物主代词their，需填名词persistence，A为动词，B为形容词，D为副词。 第5题：take on challenges“接受挑战”，take up“占据；开始学习”，take off“起飞；脱下”，take away“拿走”，结合语境选A。 第6题：break the habit“改掉习惯”，overcome“克服（困难）”，beat“打败（对手）”，win“赢得（比赛）”，搭配习惯用break。 第7题：breakthrough“突破”，breakdown“故障”，breakout“爆发”，breakup“分手”，结合“太空探索”语境选A。 第8题：devote...to doing sth. 固定搭配“致力于做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词。 第9题：positive mind“积极的心态”，narrow“狭窄的”，wide“宽的”，negative“消极的”，结合“接受不同观点”选C。 第10题：no matter how修饰形容词hard，表“无论任务多么难”，how后接形容词/副词，what后接名词，符合语法规则。 3. 句子翻译 1. 我们应该勇敢地面对生活中的各种挑战。 答案：We should face all kinds of challenges in life bravely. 2. 他花了五年时间致力于这项科学研究。 答案：He devoted five years to this scientific research. 3. 人类对未知世界的探索是无止境的。 答案：Human beings' exploration of the unknown world is limitless. 4. 克服恐惧是实现梦想的第一步。 答案：Overcoming fear is the first step to realizing your dream. 5. 她的坚持和勇气激励了许多年轻人。 答案：Her persistence and courage have inspired many young people. 6. 无论遇到多么大的困难，我们都不会放弃。 答案：No matter how great the difficulties are, we will never give up. 7. 这个团队在医学领域取得了重大突破。 答案：The team has made a major breakthrough in the field of medicine. 8. 对知识的渴望促使他不断学习。 答案：The desire for knowledge drives him to keep learning. 9. 我们需要培养积极的心态来应对压力。 答案：We need to develop a positive attitude to deal with pressure. 10. 探索太空的梦想让许多宇航员为之奋斗。 答案：The dream of exploring space makes many astronauts strive for it. 1. 阅读理解 I used to think my little corner of urban England was somewhere I could get away from the stress and strain of modern-day life — until they moved in next door. There are two of them. They are white, woolly and probably have sharp teeth as well as loud bark. But every time their constant barking interrupts my sleep, I remind myself that, in many respects, I am lucky. The neighbors don’t hold all-night parties, nor do they shout or throw crockery at each other, and though their dogs may bark, they don’t bite. According to a recent consumer magazine report on “nightmare neighbors”, dogs are the fifth most common source of bad relations between neighbors. Noise of any description heads the list of complaints, followed by DIY enthusiasts, parking quarrelling, and arguments over house extensions. So what alternatives are there? One is to take legal action. But this can be time-consuming and expensive and does nothing to improve already difficult relationships. The other alternatives are to sell up and go, or to try to reach a solution with the help of someone neutral. Mediation UK— the United Nations equivalent of garden fence conflicts — was set in 1984 to help resolve community disagreements. In most cases, the lack of communication is found the main cause of conflict. David Nation of Plymouth Mediation points to poor public housing and widespread unemployment as additional factors. He also reports more cases of complaints from people who live in flats. Large houses built in the nineteenth century and designed as single-occupation family homes have, he says, been changed into flats with little or no attention to sound insulation. Dividing walls are paper thin and hardly block out sound at all. Buyers can also be put off by the external appearance of neighboring houses. Anything from wild, uncared for gardens to unusual external color schemes can put off buyers — even though the offending property is next door. But it could be worse. John Gladden, of Norbury in Surrey upset his neighbors in St Oswald’s Road by mounting a huge fish in fiberglass (玻璃纤维) and putting it on the roof of his house. The local council argued that he should have got planning permission; residents thought the fish did nothing to improve the appearance of the neighborhood, and war broke out. Sightseers poured in and homes near the suburban property can now be hard to sell. 1．Why doesn’t the writer like her next-door neighbor’s dogs? A．They wake her up. B．They sometimes bark. C．They are aggressive. D．They remind her of sheep. 2．What does “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A．the color scheme B．the garden C．the situation D．the house 3．The purpose of this passage is to _______. A．inform people what to do if they have problems with their neighbors B．describe the writer’s own problems with her neighbors. C．illustrate the types and causes of problems between neighbors D．explain the activities of the organization Mediation UK 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过自己的事例说明邻居之间问题的类型和原因。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“They are white, woolly and probably have sharp teeth as well as loud bark. But every time their constant barking interrupts my sleep, I remind myself that, in many respects, I am lucky. (它们是白色的，毛茸茸的，可能有锋利的牙齿和响亮的吠叫。但每次它们不停的吠叫打断我的睡眠时，我都会提醒自己，在很多方面，我是幸运的。)”可知，因为隔壁邻居的狗总是把她吵醒所以这位作家不喜欢。故选A项。 2．词句猜测题。通读最后一段，根据划线词句前文“Buyers can also be put off by the external appearance of neighboring houses. (买家也可能因为邻近房屋的外观而望而却步。)”和后文“John Gladden, of Norbury in Surrey upset his neighbors in St Oswald’s Road by mounting a huge fish in fiberglass (玻璃纤维) and putting it on the roof of his house. (萨里郡诺伯里的John Gladden在圣奥斯瓦尔德路上用玻璃纤维装了一条大鱼，并把它放在了自己的屋顶上，这让邻居们很不高兴。)”以及“Sightseers poured in and homes near the suburban property can now be hard to sell. (观光客蜂拥而至，郊区房产附近的房子现在很难卖出去。)”可知，买家可能因为邻近房屋的外观而不买房，而更糟糕的情况是，买家也可能因为邻居家的动物而不买房。从而推知划线词句“But it could be worse. (但it可能更糟。)”其中it指的是“情况，形势”。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，根据第二段“According to a recent consumer magazine report on ‘nightmare neighbors’, dogs are the fifth most common source of bad relations between neighbors. Noise of any description heads the list of complaints, followed by DIY enthusiasts, parking quarrelling, and arguments over house extensions. (根据最近一份消费者杂志关于‘噩梦邻居’的报告，狗是邻居之间关系不好的第五大常见原因。各种各样的噪音都排在投诉名单的首位，其次是DIY爱好者、停车争吵和房屋扩建争论。)”可知，本文的目的是说明邻居之间问题的类型和原因。故选C项。 2. 语法填空 You might have heard about integrity all your life, but have you ever wondered what it truly means? From your employers to politicians and even newscasters, it is being used by everyone. Although the word is overused many times, what really matters is being integral in life and 1 (maximize) that trait because it affects everything in life. Once we master integrity, our lives actually start flourishing. We make many important decisions in life but sometimes, in fact, our lives 2 (impact) by the more minor decisions that almost seem insignificant. Trust me, these small actions and decisions can greatly impact our self-respect, integrity, and overall reputation! In a world dominated by people who make headlines for all the wrong reasons, 3 (find) people who actually do the right thing and contribute to society can be extremely rare. What is the meaning of integrity, now that you have heart it so many times? Integrity means living your life according to your own morals and ethics. To have integrity, you 4 have a clear sense of what is right and wrong. Besides, you must also know what the purpose of your life is, and 5 you intend to do with your life. You must stop 6 (panic) about what I just told you, and I’m not telling you to find the meaning of your life right away. Just develop it as an afterthought. In order to start having integrity, you must first define the morals that mean 7 (much) to you. Then you need to decide what you want to achieve in life, and why? When you start defining your morals and ethics, it won’t be long before you will start actually following them in life. 8 you start doing that, that is integrity! There are some important things that you should know about integrity. This isn’t something that you are born with. It is a personality trait that you develop with time. It is certain experiences in our life 9 shape our morals and ethics, and integrity is definitely like that. Integrity isn’t what you develop and keep forever. It is used in decision-making or when you plan to start 10 new in your life! 【答案】 1．maximizing 2．are impacted 3．finding 4．must 5．what 6．panicking 7．most 8．Once 9．that 10．something 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章详细论述了诚信的定义、如何培养诚信以及它在生活中的实际应用，旨在帮助读者理解诚信对个人生活和社会的影响。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管这个词被滥用了很多次，但真正重要的是在生活中保持正直并最大化这一特质，因为它影响生活中的一切。此处与前文中的being是并列关系，动词maximize应使用现在分词形式，作is的表语。故填maximizing。 2．考查动词语态。句意：我们在生活中做了许多重要的决定，但事实上，有时我们的生活受到一些看起来微不足道的小决定的影响。主语our lives与动词impact之间是被动关系，且描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are impacted。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个充斥着因错误原因而上头条的人们的世界中，找到真正做正确事情并为社会做出贡献的人是极其罕见的。此处作主语，应用动名词短语finding people，谓语动词是can be。故填finding。 4．考查情态动词。句意：要有正直感，你必须清楚地知道什么是对的，什么是错的。根据下文“Besides, you must also know what the purpose of your life is, and 5 you intend to do with your life.(你还必须知道你生活的目的是什么，你打算用你的生活做什么)”，besides并列两个句子，可知空处表示“必须”用情态动词must。故填must。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：此外，你还必须知道你生活的目的是什么，以及你打算用你的生活做什么。and连接两个并列句，作know的宾语，空处从句中缺do的宾语，表示“什么”，应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：你必须停止对我刚才告诉你的事情感到恐慌，我并不是要你马上找到你生命的意义。根据句意可知，此处使用固定搭配stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填panicking。 7．考查形容词最高级。句意：为了开始拥有正直感，你必须首先定义对你最重要的道德标准。根据句意可知，此处表示“最重要的”，应用形容词最高级most。故填most。 8．考查时间状语从句。句意：一旦你开始这样做，那就是正直！根据句意可知，此处表示“一旦”，应用once引导时间状语从句。故填Once。 9．考查强调句型。句意：是我们生活中的某些经历塑造了我们的道德和伦理，正直感就是这样。分析句子结构可知，此处是强调句型It is…that/who…，强调的是主语experiences in our life，指物，应用that。故填that。 10．考查不定代词。句意：它用于决策或计划在生活中开始一些新的事情时！根据句意可知，此处表示“某事”，应用不定代词something。故填something。 书面表达 假如你是学生李华，在校广播台Campus English栏目成立10周年之际，请你给栏目编辑写一封信，内容包括： 1. 作为 Campus English 栏目的忠实听众，对其成立10周年表示祝贺； 2.赞赏该栏目的优点并提出你的建议。 周年：anniversary 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】 Dear editor, I’m Li Hua, a student in senior 2. Congratulations on the 10th anniversary of Campus English! I have been its fan for two years. I really find your program beneficial to me. First, the announcers speak in fluent and authentic English. I often imitate their pronunciation and intonation. Second, I like the English songs, which help me relax. However, I think it would be better to add something new, which covers English learning experience as well as excellent compositions from the students. I would appreciate it if my suggestion could be adopted. Yours, Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校广播台Campus English栏目编辑写一封信，对其成立10周年表示祝贺，赞赏该栏目的优点并提出你的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice→suggestion 广播员：broadcaster→announcers 有益的：helpful→beneficial 作品：work→composition 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：First, the announcers speak in fluent and authentic English. I often imitate their pronunciation and intonation. 拓展句：First, I often imitate the pronunciation and intonation because the announcers speak in fluent and authentic English. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Second, I like the English songs, which help me relax. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I would appreciate it if my suggestion could be adopted. (运用了it作形式宾语句型) 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 No Limits Period 3 C Listening and speaking分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 1. 词汇拼写 1. We need to ______ (克服) many difficulties to achieve our goals.（答案：） 2. His ______ (勇气) in facing danger moved all of us.（答案：） 3. The team made a ______ (突破) in the research on renewable energy.（答案：） 4. She has a strong ______ (渴望) to explore the unknown world.（答案：） 5. The ______ (极限) of human potential are still not fully discovered.（答案：） 6. We should ______ (挑战) ourselves to learn new skills constantly.（答案：） 7. His ______ (坚持) finally led him to success after years of hard work.（答案：） 8. The ______ (探索) of outer space has always been a human dream.（答案：） 9. We need to have a ______ (积极的) attitude towards life's challenges.（答案：） 10. The scientist ______ (致力于) his whole life to medical research.（答案：） 2. 单项选择 1. He ______ great efforts to finish the project on time and succeeded. A. made B. did C. took D. put 2. We should never give up ______ difficulties we meet. A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. wherever 3. Her desire ______ knowledge led her to study abroad. A. of B. for C. with D. in 4. The team's success was due to their ______ and hard work. A. persist B. persistent C. persistence D. persistently 5. He is always ready to ______ new challenges and never fears failure. A. take on B. take up C. take off D. take away 6. It is not easy to ______ the habit of staying up late. A. overcome B. break C. beat D. win 7. The discovery of the new planet is a great ______ in space exploration. A. breakthrough B. breakdown C. breakout D. breakup 8. She devoted all her time ______ caring for the sick children. A. to B. in C. on D. for 9. We need to have a ______ mind to accept different ideas. A. narrow B. wide C. positive D. negative 10. ______ hard the task is, we will try our best to complete it. A. No matter how B. No matter what C. No matter when D. No matter where 3. 句子翻译 1. 我们应该勇敢地面对生活中的各种挑战。 2. 他花了五年时间致力于这项科学研究。 3. 人类对未知世界的探索是无止境的。 4. 克服恐惧是实现梦想的第一步。 5. 她的坚持和勇气激励了许多年轻人。 6. 无论遇到多么大的困难，我们都不会放弃。 7. 这个团队在医学领域取得了重大突破。 8. 对知识的渴望促使他不断学习。 9. 我们需要培养积极的心态来应对压力。 10. 探索太空的梦想让许多宇航员为之奋斗。 1. 阅读理解 I used to think my little corner of urban England was somewhere I could get away from the stress and strain of modern-day life — until they moved in next door. There are two of them. They are white, woolly and probably have sharp teeth as well as loud bark. But every time their constant barking interrupts my sleep, I remind myself that, in many respects, I am lucky. The neighbors don’t hold all-night parties, nor do they shout or throw crockery at each other, and though their dogs may bark, they don’t bite. According to a recent consumer magazine report on “nightmare neighbors”, dogs are the fifth most common source of bad relations between neighbors. Noise of any description heads the list of complaints, followed by DIY enthusiasts, parking quarrelling, and arguments over house extensions. So what alternatives are there? One is to take legal action. But this can be time-consuming and expensive and does nothing to improve already difficult relationships. The other alternatives are to sell up and go, or to try to reach a solution with the help of someone neutral. Mediation UK— the United Nations equivalent of garden fence conflicts — was set in 1984 to help resolve community disagreements. In most cases, the lack of communication is found the main cause of conflict. David Nation of Plymouth Mediation points to poor public housing and widespread unemployment as additional factors. He also reports more cases of complaints from people who live in flats. Large houses built in the nineteenth century and designed as single-occupation family homes have, he says, been changed into flats with little or no attention to sound insulation. Dividing walls are paper thin and hardly block out sound at all. Buyers can also be put off by the external appearance of neighboring houses. Anything from wild, uncared for gardens to unusual external color schemes can put off buyers — even though the offending property is next door. But it could be worse. John Gladden, of Norbury in Surrey upset his neighbors in St Oswald’s Road by mounting a huge fish in fiberglass (玻璃纤维) and putting it on the roof of his house. The local council argued that he should have got planning permission; residents thought the fish did nothing to improve the appearance of the neighborhood, and war broke out. Sightseers poured in and homes near the suburban property can now be hard to sell. 1．Why doesn’t the writer like her next-door neighbor’s dogs? A．They wake her up. B．They sometimes bark. C．They are aggressive. D．They remind her of sheep. 2．What does “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A．the color scheme B．the garden C．the situation D．the house 3．The purpose of this passage is to _______. A．inform people what to do if they have problems with their neighbors B．describe the writer’s own problems with her neighbors. C．illustrate the types and causes of problems between neighbors D．explain the activities of the organization Mediation UK 2. 语法填空 You might have heard about integrity all your life, but have you ever wondered what it truly means? From your employers to politicians and even newscasters, it is being used by everyone. Although the word is overused many times, what really matters is being integral in life and 1 (maximize) that trait because it affects everything in life. Once we master integrity, our lives actually start flourishing. We make many important decisions in life but sometimes, in fact, our lives 2 (impact) by the more minor decisions that almost seem insignificant. Trust me, these small actions and decisions can greatly impact our self-respect, integrity, and overall reputation! In a world dominated by people who make headlines for all the wrong reasons, 3 (find) people who actually do the right thing and contribute to society can be extremely rare. What is the meaning of integrity, now that you have heart it so many times? Integrity means living your life according to your own morals and ethics. To have integrity, you 4 have a clear sense of what is right and wrong. Besides, you must also know what the purpose of your life is, and 5 you intend to do with your life. You must stop 6 (panic) about what I just told you, and I’m not telling you to find the meaning of your life right away. Just develop it as an afterthought. In order to start having integrity, you must first define the morals that mean 7 (much) to you. Then you need to decide what you want to achieve in life, and why? When you start defining your morals and ethics, it won’t be long before you will start actually following them in life. 8 you start doing that, that is integrity! There are some important things that you should know about integrity. This isn’t something that you are born with. It is a personality trait that you develop with time. It is certain experiences in our life 9 shape our morals and ethics, and integrity is definitely like that. Integrity isn’t what you develop and keep forever. It is used in decision-making or when you plan to start 10 new in your life! 书面表达 假如你是学生李华，在校广播台Campus English栏目成立10周年之际，请你给栏目编辑写一封信，内容包括： 1. 作为 Campus English 栏目的忠实听众，对其成立10周年表示祝贺； 2.赞赏该栏目的优点并提出你的建议。 周年：anniversary 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $