精品解析：山东省威海荣成市实验学校（五四制）2025-2026学年七年级上学期第一次阶段测试英语试题

初二英语阶段测试10月 一、单项选择（8分） 1. All the students in our school are busy ________ the computer exam. A. holding on B. working on C. getting on 2. —Excuse me. I want to see Mr Zhang. —Sorry. He isn’t in at the moment. You can ________ on his desk. A. take a message B. leave a message C. drop off 3. —Hello. This is Tom speaking. —________ A. Is that Tom? B. May I speak to Tom? C. How’s it going, Tom? 4. Fuzhou is in the ________ of China. A. northeast B. southeast C. southwest 5. Many people all over the world want to climb Qomolangma each year, ________ it is very dangerous. A. If B. so C. although 6. Tips: For our own safety, we’d better not stand under big trees on ________ days in summer. A. foggy B. cloudy C. rainy 7. —What________ interesting book! —Yes, ________book is really amazing. A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a 8. My father ________ basketball now. He ________ basketball every weekend. A. is playing; play B. plays; is playing C. is playing; plays 二、阅读理解（15分） A The owl (猫头鹰) always sleeps during the day. There was a certain old owl who had become very hard to please as she grew older, especially if anything disturbed (妨碍) her sleep. One warm summer afternoon as she slept in an old tree, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) began a song. The song woke the old owl up and the old owl became very angry. “Get away from here, sir,” she said to the grasshopper. “Have you no manners? You should at least respect (尊重) my age and leave me to sleep in quiet!” But the grasshopper said that he had as much right to his place in the sun as the owl had to her place in the old oak (橡树). Then he sang more loudly. The old owl knew quite well that it would do no good to argue with the grasshopper. What was more, her eyes were not good enough by day to let her kill the grasshopper. So she stopped all hard words and spoke very kindly to him. “Well, sir,” she said, “if I must stay awake, I am going to enjoy your singing. Now that I think of it, I have a wonderful wine (葡萄酒) here. I hear Apollo drinks before he sings to the high gods. Please come up and taste this delicious drink with me. I know it will make you sing like Apollo himself.” The stupid grasshopper believed in the owl’s words, so he jumped near the owl. As soon as he was near enough and the old owl could see him clearly, she caught him and ate him up. 9. What did the grasshopper do when the owl slept on a warm summer afternoon? A. He laughed at her. B. He sang a song. C. He visited her. 10. What does the underlined word “manners” mean in Chinese? A. 广告 B. 礼貌 C. 缺点 11. Why did the owl speak kindly to the grasshopper later? ①Because arguing with him wasn’t helpful. ②Because the grasshopper had a knife. ③Because her eyes were not good enough by day. ④Because the grasshopper agreed not to disturb her. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ 12. How did the owl catch the grasshopper at last? A. By singing with him. B. By inviting him to sing with Apollo. C By offering him a wonderful wine. 13. What is the best title of this passage? A. Good friends. B. A smart owl. C. A grasshopper’s party. B In our busy lives, it’s sometimes hard to take care of our pets properly. Whether we’re at work or on vacation, it can be difficult to make sure they’re looked after. To solve the problem, a new pet caring technology comes in. The pet caring technology helps us take care of our pets even when we’re not around. It has many advantages. One of the advantages of the pet caring technology is that it can feed pets without people’s help. We can set the device (设备) to give our pets food and water at certain times, so they’re never hungry or overfed, or thirsty. Another good thing about the pet caring technology is that it lets us monitor (监控) our pets’ activity levels. The device has a camera and sensors (传感器) that can tell us if there’s any unusual activity or if our pets are feeling sad or upset. The pet caring technology also keeps our pets safe. For example, some devices have alarms (警报器) that will sound if there’s a break-in or a fire. This way, we know our pets are protected, even when we’re far away. And the best thing about the pet caring technology is that it’s very convenient. With just a few touches on our phone we can see what our pets are doing, when they’re eating, and how they’re feeling. This makes it easy for us to take good care of them, even when we’re not at home. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 14. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 1? A. How we should look after our pets. B. Where the pet caring technology comes from. C. Why we have the pet caring technology. 15. What can we do with the help of the pet caring technology? ①Feed our pets properly ②Give our pets a bath on time. ③Know the conditions of our pets. ④Make our pets happy. ⑤Keep our pets safe. ⑥Play games with our pets. A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②④⑥ 16. How does the writer explain his point in Paragraph 5? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By showing a survey. 17. What does the underlined word “convenient” mean in Chinese? A. 新奇的 B. 动态的 C. 便利的 18. In which part of a magazine can the text most probably be found? A. Animals and the Environment. B. Pets Around Us. C. Science and Technology. C Evening English Courses Regent Oxford Language School Three courses: Level 1: 5:30 pm-6:30 pm Level 2: 6:30 pm-7:30 pm Level 3: 7:30 pm-8:30 pm five classes per week from Monday to Friday $20 per hour ★We have the best teachers with much teaching experience (经验). ★ If you have any questions about English, email us at any time. We will answer your questions as soon as we get your email. Book your right English course today! For more information, please contact (联系) or visit us! 90 Banbury Road, Oxford Tel: +441865 258 333 Email address: info@regent.org.uk 19. How many English courses are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. If you want to pay for your three-week course, you should pay ________. A. $100 B. $200 C. $300 21. If you have a problem about English, you can ________. A. visit the website B. email the school C. call the school 22. About the language school, we can know some information EXCEPT ________. A its address B. its phone number C. its website 23. Where can we read the passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In a local newspaper. C. In a movie poster. 三、完形填空（10分） Once, there was a large stone (石头) in the vegetable garden of the Smiths. Anyone who went to the garden said the stone was in the way. That was very inconvenient (不方便的). Little Alan asked, “Dad, ____24____ don’t we move that stone away?” Dad replied, “From your grandfather’s time, the stone has been there. It is ____25____ big to move.” After a few years, Alan got married and became a father. And the big stone was still there. One day, Alan’s wife Gina said ____26____, “This morning I planned to water the vegetables in the garden but I fell over the stone. I can’t do anything now. I want to move it away.” Old Mike heard it and said, “Just be ____27____ when you walk near it.” However, Gina was ____28____ thinking about moving it away. The next morning, Gina began to work. She thought she would ____29____ it for a few days. But it didn’t ____30____ her much time to move it. In fact, they were certainly cheated (欺骗) by the ____31____ of the outside part. When Gina told this good news to Mike and Alan, both of them couldn’t believe it. In our life, there are so many things that are like the stone, which is too heavy but is ____32____ to take away. So don’t be cheated by the outside of things. We should be brave to try and practice. We will find that things may not be as difficult as we think as long as we try. Do you learn something _____33_____ the story? 24. A. when B. how C. why 25. A. very B. too C. so 26. A. happily B. quietly C. angrily 27. A. surprised B. serious C. careful 28. A. still B. even C. hardly 29. A. wash B. dig C. touch 30. A. take B. cost C. spend 31. A. shape B. time C. size 32. A. possible B. lazy C. boring 33. A. from B. with C. of 四、选词填空（10分） A.shorter, B.special, C.stays, D.ends, E.excited, F.best, G.doctor, H.outside, I.If, J.reason Do you feel down more often during the winter months?____34____ so, you might have winter depression (消沉). It’s also known to doctors as seasonal affective disorder (SAD, 季节性情绪失调). SAD usually starts in fall or winter and ____35____ in spring or early summer. As the weather gets colder and the days get ____36____, you feel more tired, sleepy and even hopeless at times. However, we still don’t know the ____37____ for SAD. Some scientists think that hormone (荷尔蒙) changes can cause this kind of problem, CBS News reported. During winter, it ____38____ dark outside for much of the day. This causes the brain to make more melatonin (褪黑素). This hormone makes you feel sleepy and less ____39____. Getting more sunlight is the ____40____ way to deal with SAD. Doctors say people should spend at least some time ____41____ every day during the winter. Light therapy (疗法), or using ____42____ lamps (灯) at home to simulate (模仿) natural light, can also help. But if you still feel deeply depressed (沮丧的), you should go to a ____43____. 五、语音题（5分） One day, a singer with a cute smile took a train to the countryside. She carried a cup of water and a card with her favorite poems. Under a big tree, there was a little bird singing merrily. Nearby, a boat floated on the river, and a beautiful flower bloomed by the bank. She sat down, took out a book, and read quietly, feeling that this moment was as perfect as the form of a poem. 44. /ɔː/ ________ 45. /eɪ/ ________ 46. /juː/ ________ 47. /aʊ/ ________ 48. /ɑː/ ________ 49. /ə/ ________ 50. /ɜː/ ________ 51. /ʌ/ ________ 52. /əʊ/ ________ 53. /ʊ/ ________ 六、语言应用（8分） （一） 请写出划线单词词性 54. I don’t want to experience that thing again. ________ 55. He is looking forward to my arrival. ________ （二） 请写出划线部分的句子成分 56. A man in the street looks angry. ________ 57. There are many other tourists in this rest area.________ （三）句型转换 58. She is taking an online class in her room.（对划线部分进行提问） ________________________________________ 59. The sun rises at 6 in the morning. (变为否定句) ________________________________________ 60. We are sunbathing at the moment. (变为一般疑问句) ________________________________________ 61. Are you making mooncakes for the Mid-Autumn Festival?（改为陈述句） ________________________________________ 七、单词拼写（10分） 62. The sun is hiding behind the thick ________ /klaʊdz/ and the sky is getting dark. 63. Zhang Guimei is really a good teacher and she helps lots of students in those poor ________ / 'eəriəz /. 64. ________ /ɔːl'ðəʊ/ he is very young, he can play the piano very well. 65. “Can you ________ / ɪk'spleɪn / why the car is parked on the side of the road?” the police officer asked. 66. We plan to drive to the ________ /'sentrəl/ park for our weekend picnic. 67. I feel scared on ________ /'stɔːmi/ nights. 68. It is ________ /'lʌki/ for us to bring a map, or we will lose our way in the forest. 69. Every year, our school has exciting boat ________ /'reɪsɪz/ on the river. 70. Let’s go ________ /ˈskeɪtɪŋ/! 71. The artist spent hours painting a ________ /tuə/ guide picture for the city. 八、语法填空（10分） The weather is closely related (联系) to our lives. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of ____72____ (we) lives. We cannot control (控制) it, ____73____ it often controls how and where we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. ____74____ (read) this passage and learn something about the weather. What is the weather? The weather is just the state (状态) of the atmosphere (大气) at any time, such as temperature, wind, rain, sun, etc. What makes the weather ____75____ (change)? As we know, not every place on ____76____ earth gets the same amount (数量) of sunlight. Some places get more sunlight, so it’s ____77____ (warm) in those places. However, some places get less or no sunlight in winter. Those places have colder temperatures. These ____78____ (difference) in temperature make the air and water move around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy (热能) from the sun across the earth. So the weather changes. What’s the difference ____79____ weather and climate? Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and even from hour to hour. It can be ____80____ (sun) in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very ____81____ (slow) over lots of years. 九、句子表达（7分） 82. A: How is the weather today? B: _____________________________ 83. A: Is your father washing his car? B: _____________________________ 84. A: What is your grandmother doing? B: _____________________________ 85. 上海此刻的天气怎么样? _____________________________________ 86. 我哥哥正在和他的同学打电话。 _____________________________________ 87. 她妈妈的假期过得如何? _____________________________________ 88. Emma此刻正在公园里遛狗。 _____________________________________ 十、阅读表达（5分） A rich man is riding along the road and sees an old man digging (挖) in his garden. On the ground lies a young tree. The rich man calls out to the old man, “What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?” “This is a fig (无花果) tree, sir,” he says. “A fig tree?” the rich man is very surprised. “Why? May I ask how old you are?” “I am ninety years old.” “What!” cries the rich man. “You’re ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it’ll take many years to give fruit. I’m afraid you can’t live long enough to get any fruit from this tree.” The old man looks around the garden. Then he says with a smile, “Tell me, sir. Did you eat figs when you were a boy?” “Sure,” the man doesn’t know why he asks this question. “Then tell me this,” he says. “Who planted the fig trees?” “Err... but why? I don’t know.” “You see, sir,” goes on the old man. “Our forefathers (祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.” The rich man is quiet and says, “You are right, my good man. We should do some good things for the people after us. Thank you very much.” 89. What tree is the old man planting when the rich man sees him? _________________________________________________ 90. How old is the old man? _________________________________________________ 91. Who is the old man planting the tree for? _________________________________________________ 92. What should we do for the people after us? _________________________________________________ 93. What do you think of the old man? _________________________________________________ 十一、书面表达（12分） 94. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你所在城市的天气情况。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一封信向他介绍： 1.描述当前的天气状况（如晴天、雨天等），并简单描写天气特点； 2.人们在这种天气下正在进行的活动； 3.大家对这种天气的感受。 要求： 1.词数：70左右； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How’s it going? I’m writing to tell you about the weather in my city. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Write to me soon! Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语阶段测试10月 一、单项选择（8分） 1. All the students in our school are busy ________ the computer exam. A. holding on B. working on C. getting on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校所有的学生都在忙于准备计算机考试。 考查动词短语辨析。holding on坚持，握住；working on从事于，忙于；getting on上车，进展。根据“All the students in our school are busy...the computer exam.”可知，学生们是忙于计算机考试，working on符合句意。故选B。 2. —Excuse me. I want to see Mr Zhang. —Sorry. He isn’t in at the moment. You can ________ on his desk. A. take a message B. leave a message C. drop off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我想见张先生。——抱歉。他现在不在。你可以在他的桌子上留个口信。 考查动词短语辨析。take a message捎个口信；leave a message留个口信；drop off放下。根据“I want to see Mr Zhang.”和“He isn’t in at the moment.”可知，说话者要找的张先生不在，可以留下自己的信息，B选项符合语境。故选B。 3. —Hello. This is Tom speaking. —________ A. Is that Tom? B. May I speak to Tom? C. How’s it going, Tom? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我是汤姆。——汤姆，过得怎么样？ 考查情景交际用语。Is that Tom你是汤姆吗；May I speak to Tom我可以和汤姆通电话吗；How’s it going, Tom汤姆，过得怎么样。根据上文“Hello. This is Tom speaking.”可知，上文自我介绍“我是汤姆”，所以下文应问候他“过得怎么样”。故选C。 4. Fuzhou is in the ________ of China. A. northeast B. southeast C. southwest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：福州位于中国的东南。 考查名词辨析与地理常识。northeast东北；southeast东南；southwest西南。根据地理常识，福州位于中国东南部，故选B。 5. Many people all over the world want to climb Qomolangma each year, ________ it is very dangerous. A. If B. so C. although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年全世界都有许多人想要攀登珠穆朗玛峰，尽管这非常危险。 考查连词。If如果；so所以；although尽管。根据“Many people all over the world want to climb Qomolangma each year…it is very dangerous.”句意可知，前半句“许多人想攀登珠峰”与后半句“珠峰非常危险”存在让步转折关系，although符合。故选C。 6. Tips: For our own safety, we’d better not stand under big trees on ________ days in summer. A. foggy B. cloudy C. rainy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：提示：为了我们的自身安全，在夏季下雨天我们最好不要站在大树下。 考查形容词辨析和常识。foggy有雾的；cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的。根据“we’d better not stand under big trees on…days in summer.”以及安全常识可知，下雨天站在大树下容易遭雷击，因此应避免在夏季下雨时站在树下。故选C。 7. —What________ interesting book! —Yes, ________book is really amazing. A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多有趣的书啊！——是的，这本书真的很棒。 考查冠词。第一空是泛指一本有趣的书，interesting以元音音素开头，应用an；第二空是特指上文提到的那本书，应用定冠词the。故选B。 8 My father ________ basketball now. He ________ basketball every weekend. A. is playing; play B. plays; is playing C. is playing; plays 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸现在正在打篮球。他每个周末都打篮球。 考查动词时态。第一个空有“now”，表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时“is playing”；第二个空有“every weekend”，表示习惯性动作，且主语“He”是第三人称单数，用一般现在时三单形式“plays”。故选C。 二、阅读理解（15分） A The owl (猫头鹰) always sleeps during the day. There was a certain old owl who had become very hard to please as she grew older, especially if anything disturbed (妨碍) her sleep. One warm summer afternoon as she slept in an old tree, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) began a song. The song woke the old owl up and the old owl became very angry. “Get away from here, sir,” she said to the grasshopper. “Have you no manners? You should at least respect (尊重) my age and leave me to sleep in quiet!” But the grasshopper said that he had as much right to his place in the sun as the owl had to her place in the old oak (橡树). Then he sang more loudly. The old owl knew quite well that it would do no good to argue with the grasshopper. What was more, her eyes were not good enough by day to let her kill the grasshopper. So she stopped all hard words and spoke very kindly to him. “Well, sir,” she said, “if I must stay awake, I am going to enjoy your singing. Now that I think of it, I have a wonderful wine (葡萄酒) here. I hear Apollo drinks before he sings to the high gods. Please come up and taste this delicious drink with me. I know it will make you sing like Apollo himself.” The stupid grasshopper believed in the owl’s words, so he jumped near the owl. As soon as he was near enough and the old owl could see him clearly, she caught him and ate him up. 9. What did the grasshopper do when the owl slept on a warm summer afternoon? A. He laughed at her. B. He sang a song. C. He visited her. 10. What does the underlined word “manners” mean in Chinese? A. 广告 B. 礼貌 C. 缺点 11. Why did the owl speak kindly to the grasshopper later? ①Because arguing with him wasn’t helpful. ②Because the grasshopper had a knife. ③Because her eyes were not good enough by day. ④Because the grasshopper agreed not to disturb her. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ 12. How did the owl catch the grasshopper at last? A. By singing with him. B. By inviting him to sing with Apollo. C. By offering him a wonderful wine. 13. What is the best title of this passage? A. Good friends. B. A smart owl. C. A grasshopper’s party. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了年迈的猫头鹰白天被蚱蜢的歌声吵醒，愤怒指责后意识到争吵无效，便假意赞美蚱蜢歌声，用葡萄酒诱骗其靠近并吃掉它的故事。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One warm summer afternoon as she slept in an old tree, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) began a song.”可知，蚱蜢在猫头鹰睡觉时开始唱歌。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后“You should at least respect (尊重) my age and leave me to sleep in quiet!”以及猫头鹰指责蚱蜢不尊重她的年龄可知，“manners”在此处意为“礼貌”，故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The old owl knew quite well that it would do no good to argue with the grasshopper. What was more, her eyes were not good enough by day to let her kill the grasshopper.”可知，猫头鹰知道争吵没用，而且白天视力差，无法杀死蚱蜢，因此，原因①“争吵无用”和③“白天视力差”正确。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now that I think of it, I have a wonderful wine (葡萄酒) here. I hear Apollo drinks before he sings to the high gods. Please come up and taste this delicious drink with me.”可知，猫头鹰用葡萄酒引诱蚱蜢。故选C。 【13题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，故事核心是猫头鹰通过计谋（假装友好）成功捕捉蚱蜢，标题应突出猫头鹰的聪明，因此选项B为最佳标题。故选B。 B In our busy lives, it’s sometimes hard to take care of our pets properly. Whether we’re at work or on vacation, it can be difficult to make sure they’re looked after. To solve the problem, a new pet caring technology comes in. The pet caring technology helps us take care of our pets even when we’re not around. It has many advantages. One of the advantages of the pet caring technology is that it can feed pets without people’s help. We can set the device (设备) to give our pets food and water at certain times, so they’re never hungry or overfed, or thirsty. Another good thing about the pet caring technology is that it lets us monitor (监控) our pets’ activity levels. The device has a camera and sensors (传感器) that can tell us if there’s any unusual activity or if our pets are feeling sad or upset. The pet caring technology also keeps our pets safe. For example, some devices have alarms (警报器) that will sound if there’s a break-in or a fire. This way, we know our pets are protected, even when we’re far away. And the best thing about the pet caring technology is that it’s very convenient. With just a few touches on our phone, we can see what our pets are doing, when they’re eating, and how they’re feeling. This makes it easy for us to take good care of them, even when we’re not at home. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 14. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 1? A. How we should look after our pets. B. Where the pet caring technology comes from. C. Why we have the pet caring technology. 15. What can we do with the help of the pet caring technology? ①Feed our pets properly. ②Give our pets a bath on time. ③Know the conditions of our pets. ④Make our pets happy. ⑤Keep our pets safe. ⑥Play games with our pets. A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②④⑥ 16. How does the writer explain his point in Paragraph 5? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By showing a survey. 17. What does the underlined word “convenient” mean in Chinese? A. 新奇的 B. 动态的 C. 便利的 18. In which part of a magazine can the text most probably be found? A. Animals and the Environment. B. Pets Around Us. C. Science and Technology. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新的宠物护理技术。首先说明了该技术出现的原因是人们在忙碌生活中照顾宠物存在困难，接着阐述了该技术的诸多优点，如能恰当喂养宠物、监控宠物活动情况、保证宠物安全以及使用便利等，重点围绕宠物护理技术展开。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In our busy lives, it’s sometimes hard to take care of our pets properly. Whether we’re at work or on vacation, it can be difficult to make sure they’re looked after. To solve the problem, a new pet caring technology comes in.”可知，第一段主要讲述了在忙碌生活中照顾宠物存在困难，为了解决这个问题出现了宠物护理技术，也就是为什么会有宠物护理技术，故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can set the device (设备) to give our pets food and water at certain times”可知，我们可以将设备设置为在特定时间给宠物喂食和喂水，①正确；根据 “The device has a camera and sensors (传感器) that can tell us if there’s any unusual activity or if our pets are feeling sad or upset.”可知，该设备配有摄像头和传感器，能够告知我们是否有任何异常活动，或者我们的宠物是否感到悲伤或不安，③正确；根据 “The pet caring technology also keeps our pets safe.”可知，宠物护理技术还能保障我们宠物的安全，⑤正确。所以我们能做的事情是①③⑤，故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, some devices have alarms (警报器) that will sound if there’s a break-in or a fire.”可知，在第五段作者通过举例子“一些设备在有闯入或火灾时会发出警报”来解释宠物护理技术能保证宠物安全这一观点，故选A。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“With just a few touches on our phone, we can see what our pets are doing, when they’re eating, and how they’ re feeling.”可知，通过手机简单操作就能了解宠物情况，这说明宠物护理技术很“便利”，所以 “convenient” 意思是“便利的”，故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一种新的宠物护理技术，包括其优点等，所以最有可能在杂志的“科学与技术”板块找到，故选C。 C Evening English Courses Regent Oxford Language School Three courses: Level 1: 5:30 pm-6:30 pm Level 2: 6:30 pm-7:30 pm Level 3: 7:30 pm-8:30 pm five classes per week from Monday to Friday $20 per hour ★We have the best teachers with much teaching experience (经验). ★ If you have any questions about English, email us at any time. We will answer your questions as soon as we get your email. Book your right English course today! For more information, please contact (联系) or visit us! 90 Banbury Road, Oxford Tel: +441865 258 333 Email address: info@regent.org.uk 19. How many English courses are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. If you want to pay for your three-week course, you should pay ________. A. $100 B. $200 C. $300 21. If you have a problem about English, you can ________. A. visit the website B. email the school C. call the school 22. About the language school, we can know some information EXCEPT ________. A. its address B. its phone number C. its website 23. Where can we read the passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In a local newspaper. C. In a movie poster. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个语言学校的广告，广告中介绍了它所提供的英语课程以及上课时间等。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three courses:”可知，共提到三个课程。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Three courses:”中的时间可知，每节课一小时；根据“five classes per week from Monday to Friday $20 per hour”可知，每周上5节课，每小时20美元。因此可知三周的总费用为5×20×3=300美元。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have any questions about English, email us at any time.”可知，如果有关于英语的问题，可以发邮件给学校。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“90 Banbury Road, Oxford”、“Tel: +441865 258 333”、“Email address: info@regent.org.uk”可知，文章中没有提到该语言学校的网址。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一则语言学校的课程广告，最可能出现在当地报纸上。故选B。 三、完形填空（10分） Once, there was a large stone (石头) in the vegetable garden of the Smiths. Anyone who went to the garden said the stone was in the way. That was very inconvenient (不方便的). Little Alan asked, “Dad, ____24____ don’t we move that stone away?” Dad replied, “From your grandfather’s time, the stone has been there. It is ____25____ big to move.” After a few years, Alan got married and became a father. And the big stone was still there. One day, Alan’s wife Gina said ____26____, “This morning I planned to water the vegetables in the garden but I fell over the stone. I can’t do anything now. I want to move it away.” Old Mike heard it and said, “Just be ____27____ when you walk near it.” However, Gina was ____28____ thinking about moving it away. The next morning, Gina began to work. She thought she would ____29____ it for a few days. But it didn’t ____30____ her much time to move it. In fact, they were certainly cheated (欺骗) by the ____31____ of the outside part. When Gina told this good news to Mike and Alan, both of them couldn’t believe it. In our life, there are so many things that are like the stone, which is too heavy but is ____32____ to take away. So don’t be cheated by the outside of things. We should be brave to try and practice. We will find that things may not be as difficult as we think as long as we try. Do you learn something _____33_____ the story? 24. A. when B. how C. why 25. A. very B. too C. so 26. A. happily B. quietly C. angrily 27. A. surprised B. serious C. careful 28. A. still B. even C. hardly 29. A. wash B. dig C. touch 30. A. take B. cost C. spend 31. A. shape B. time C. size 32. A. possible B. lazy C. boring 33. A. from B. with C. of 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过史密斯一家花园里的一块大石头的故事告诉我们：生活中很多看似困难的事情，只要勇于尝试，可能会发现它们并没有想象中那么难，不要被事物的外表所欺骗。 【24题详解】 句意：爸爸，我们为什么不把那块石头搬走呢？ when什么时候；how怎样；why为什么。根据“Anyone who went to the garden said the stone was in the way. That was very inconvenient (不方便的).”可知，因为石头很碍事，所以小艾伦问为什么不搬走它，“why don’t we do sth.”表示“我们为什么不做某事”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：它太大了而无法移动 very非常；too太；so如此。“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，此处指石头太大而不能被搬走。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：一天，艾伦的妻子吉娜生气地说……。 happily高兴地；quietly安静地；angrily生气地。根据“This morning I planned to water the vegetables in the garden but I fell over the stone. I can’t do anything now. I want to move it away.”可知，吉娜因为被石头绊倒而不能做任何事，所以很生气。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当你走近它时要小心。 surprised惊讶的；serious严肃的；careful小心的。根据上文吉娜被石头绊倒可知，老迈克提醒她走近石头时要小心。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，吉娜仍然想着把它搬走。 still仍然；even甚至；hardly几乎不。根据“However”可知，此处表示转折，虽然老迈克提醒她小心，但她仍然想着搬走石头。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：她认为她要挖几天。 wash洗；dig挖；touch触摸。根据常识可知，通过挖掘的方式搬运石头。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：但搬走它并没有花费她太多时间。 take花费（时间），主语是物；cost花费（金钱），主语是物；spend花费（时间或金钱），主语是人。本句主语是“It”（形式主语），指代“to move it”这件事，此处表示花费时间，应用take。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：事实上，他们肯定是被它外部的尺寸欺骗了。 shape形状；time时间；size尺寸。石头看起来很大很重（外表尺寸），但实际上并不难移动，所以他们是被其“尺寸”欺骗了。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，有很多事情就像这块石头，太重但有可能被搬走。 possible可能的；lazy懒惰的；boring无聊的。根据“We should be brave to try and practice. We will find that things may not be as difficult as we think as long as we try.”可知，很多事情看起来难，但只要尝试就可能做到，所以此处指石头被搬走。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：你从这个故事中学到了什么吗？ from从；with和；of……的。根据“Do you learn something…the story?”可知，此处是learn...from...表示“从……学到……”。故选A。 四、选词填空（10分） A.shorter, B.special, C.stays, D.ends, E.excited, F.best, G.doctor, H.outside, I.If, J.reason Do you feel down more often during the winter months?____34____ so, you might have winter depression (消沉). It’s also known to doctors as seasonal affective disorder (SAD, 季节性情绪失调). SAD usually starts in fall or winter and ____35____ in spring or early summer. As the weather gets colder and the days get ____36____, you feel more tired, sleepy and even hopeless at times. However, we still don’t know the ____37____ for SAD. Some scientists think that hormone (荷尔蒙) changes can cause this kind of problem, CBS News reported. During winter, it ____38____ dark outside for much of the day. This causes the brain to make more melatonin (褪黑素). This hormone makes you feel sleepy and less ____39____. Getting more sunlight is the ____40____ way to deal with SAD. Doctors say people should spend at least some time ____41____ every day during the winter. Light therapy (疗法), or using ____42____ lamps (灯) at home to simulate (模仿) natural light, can also help. But if you still feel deeply depressed (沮丧的), you should go to a ____43____. 【答案】34. I 35. D 36. A 37. J 38. C 39. E 40. F 41. H 42. B 43. G 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了季节性情绪失调。 【34题详解】 句意：如果是这样，你可能得了冬季抑郁症。空白处后是“so”，固定短语“If so”意为“如果是这样”，承接前文的问题，备选词if“如果”符合语境。故选I。 【35题详解】 句意：季节性情绪失调通常始于秋季或冬季，在春季或初夏结束。根据“starts in fall or winter”以及“in spring or early summer”可知，此处指在春季或初夏结束，备选词ends“结束”符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：随着天气变冷，白天变短，你有时会感到更疲惫、困倦，甚至绝望。根据“As the weather gets colder”以及常识可知，天气变冷，白天会变短，备选词shorter“更短的”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，我们仍然不知道季节性情绪失调的原因。根据“we still don’t know the...for SAD”可知，此处指不知道季节性情绪失调的原因，备选词reason“原因”符合语境。故选J。 【38题详解】 句意：在冬天，外面大部分时间都是黑暗的。根据“dark outside for much of the day”可知，此处指外面大部分时间都是黑暗的，备选词stays“保持，停留”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：这种激素会让你感到困倦，不那么兴奋。根据“This hormone makes you feel sleepy”可知，此处指不那么兴奋，备选词excited“兴奋的”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 句意：获得更多的阳光是应对季节性情绪失调的最佳方法。根据“Getting more sunlight is the...way to deal with SAD”可知，此处指应对季节性情绪失调的最佳方法，备选词best“最好的”符合语境。故选F。 【41题详解】 句意：医生说，在冬天，人们每天至少应该花一些时间在户外。根据“Getting more sunlight”以及“every day during the winter”可知，此处指在户外，备选词outside“在外面”符合语境。故选H。 【42题详解】 句意：光疗，或者在家里使用特殊的灯来模拟自然光，也可以有所帮助。根据“lamps (灯) at home to simulate (模仿) natural light”可知，此处指特殊的灯，备选词special“特殊的”符合语境，修饰名词lamps。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：但是如果你仍然感到非常沮丧，你应该去看医生。根据“if you still feel deeply depressed”可知，此处指去看医生，备选词doctor“医生”符合语境。故选G。 五、语音题（5分） One day, a singer with a cute smile took a train to the countryside. She carried a cup of water and a card with her favorite poems. Under a big tree, there was a little bird singing merrily. Nearby, a boat floated on the river, and a beautiful flower bloomed by the bank. She sat down, took out a book, and read quietly, feeling that this moment was as perfect as the form of a poem. 44. /ɔː/ ________ 45. /eɪ/ ________ 46. /juː/ ________ 47. /aʊ/ ________ 48. /ɑː/ ________ 49. /ə/ ________ 50. /ɜː/ ________ 51. /ʌ/ ________ 52. /əʊ/ ________ 53. /ʊ/ ________ 【答案】44. form 45. train 46. cute 47. flower 48. card 49. singer 50. bird 51. cup 52. boat 53. book 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个歌手在树下看自己读喜欢的诗的情景。 【44题详解】 form/fɔːm/，含有音标/ɔː/，故填form。 【45题详解】 train/treɪn/，含有音标/eɪ/，故填train。 【46题详解】 cute/kjuːt/，含有音标/juː/，故填cute。 【47题详解】 flower/ˈflaʊə(r)/，含有音标/aʊ/，故填flower。 【48题详解】 card/kɑːd/，含有音标/ɑ:/，故填card。 【49题详解】 singer/ˈsɪŋə(r)/，含有音标/ə/，故填singer。 【50题详解】 bird/bɜːd/，含有音标/ɜː/，故填bird。 【51题详解】 cup/kʌp/，含有音标/ʌ/，故填cup。 【52题详解】 boat/bəʊt/，含有音标/əʊ/，故填boat。 【53题详解】 book/bʊk/，含有音标/ʊ/，故填book。 六、语言应用（8分） （一） 请写出划线单词的词性 54. I don’t want to experience that thing again. ________ 55. He is looking forward to my arrival. ________ 【答案】54. 动词 55. 副词 【解析】 【54题详解】 experience在句中意为“经历”，为动词。故填：动词。 【55题详解】 looking forward to为固定短语，forward为副词，修饰动词looking。故填：副词。 （二） 请写出划线部分的句子成分 56. A man in the street looks angry. ________ 57. There are many other tourists in this rest area.________ 【答案】56. 后置定语 57. 主语 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：街上的一个男人看起来很生气。“ in the street”作后置定语修饰名词“A man”，表示“街上的一个男人”。故填：后置定语。 【57题详解】 句意：在这个休息区还有很多其他的游客。该句是一个“there be”句型，基本结构为“There are+主语+地点状语”，因此“tourists”是主语。故填：主语。 （三）句型转换 58. She is taking an online class in her room.（对划线部分进行提问） ________________________________________ 【答案】What is she doing in her room? 【解析】 【详解】句意：她正在她的房间里上网课。对“taking an online class”提问，即询问她正在房间里做什么，需用特殊疑问词what，句首单词首字母大写。原句时态为现在进行时（be + 动词的现在分词），变疑问句时，需将be动词is提前，动词部分用doing代替。故填What is she doing in her room? 59. The sun rises at 6 in the morning. (变为否定句) ________________________________________ 【答案】The sun does not rise at 6 in the morning.##The sun doesn’t rise at 6 in the morning. 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳在早晨六点升起。原句是一般现在时，句中有实义动词“rises”，主语是“The sun”，变为否定句需借助助动词does not，缩写为doesn’t，后接动词原形rise。故填The sun does not rise at 6 in the morning./The sun doesn’t rise at 6 in the morning. 60. We are sunbathing at the moment. (变为一般疑问句) ________________________________________ 【答案】Are you sunbathing at the moment? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们现在正在晒太阳。句子为现在进行时，主语是We，变为一般疑问句时，需将We变为You。be动词用are。故填Are you sunbathing at the moment? 61. Are you making mooncakes for the Mid-Autumn Festival?（改为陈述句） ________________________________________ 【答案】I am making mooncakes for the Mid-Autumn Festival.##We are making mooncakes for the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你正在为中秋节制作月饼吗？原句为现在进行时的一般疑问句，主语you可指“你”，也可指“你们”，因此改为陈述句时，you改为第一人称I时，be动词用am；you改为we时，be动词用are；问号改句号。故填I am making mooncakes for the Mid-Autumn Festival./We are making mooncakes for the Mid-Autumn Festival. 七、单词拼写（10分） 62. The sun is hiding behind the thick ________ /klaʊdz/ and the sky is getting dark. 【答案】clouds 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳正躲在厚厚的云层后面，天空渐渐暗了下来。根据句意以及音标提示可知，此处为名词复数形式 clouds“云”。故填clouds。 63. Zhang Guimei is really a good teacher and she helps lots of students in those poor ________ / 'eəriəz /. 【答案】areas 【解析】 【详解】句意：张桂梅真得是一位好老师，她在那些贫困地区帮助了很多学生。根据音标/ 'eəriəz /提示可知，其英文为areas，意为“地区”，为名词复数形式。故填areas。 64. ________ /ɔːl'ðəʊ/ he is very young, he can play the piano very well. 【答案】Although 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他很年轻，但他能弹钢琴弹得很好。根据音标可知，although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 65 “Can you ________ / ɪk'spleɪn / why the car is parked on the side of the road?” the police officer asked. 【答案】explain 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你能解释一下为什么这辆车停在路边吗？”警察问道。根据音标提示可知英文表达为explain，意为“解释”，动词；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填explain。 66. We plan to drive to the ________ /'sentrəl/ park for our weekend picnic. 【答案】central 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划开车去中央公园进行周末野餐。根据音标提示可知，此处应用形容词central“中央的”修饰名词park。故填central。 67. I feel scared on ________ /'stɔːmi/ nights. 【答案】stormy 【解析】 【详解】句意：在暴风雨的夜晚我感到害怕。根据所给音标可知，此处对应的单词是“stormy”，意为“暴风雨的”，形容词，修饰名词“nights”。故填stormy。 68. It is ________ /'lʌki/ for us to bring a map, or we will lose our way in the forest. 【答案】lucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们带了地图真是幸运，否则我们会在森林里迷路。根据音标可知，此处是形容词lucky“幸运的”，作表语。故填lucky。 69. Every year, our school has exciting boat ________ /'reɪsɪz/ on the river. 【答案】races 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年，我们学校在河上都有激动人心的划船比赛。根据句意以及音标提示可知，此处为名词复数形式races“比赛”。故填races。 70. Let’s go ________ /ˈskeɪtɪŋ/! 【答案】skating 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去滑冰吧！/ˈskeɪtɪŋ/对应的单词是skating，意为“滑冰”，故填skating。 71. The artist spent hours painting a ________ /tuə/ guide picture for the city. 【答案】tour 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位画家花了几个小时为这座城市画一幅导游图。根据音标提示可知，此处应用名词tour作定语修饰名词guide。tour guide“导游”。故填tour。 八、语法填空（10分） The weather is closely related (联系) to our lives. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of ____72____ (we) lives. We cannot control (控制) it, ____73____ it often controls how and where we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. ____74____ (read) this passage and learn something about the weather. What is the weather? The weather is just the state (状态) of the atmosphere (大气) at any time, such as temperature, wind, rain, sun, etc. What makes the weather ____75____ (change)? As we know, not every place on ____76____ earth gets the same amount (数量) of sunlight. Some places get more sunlight, so it’s ____77____ (warm) in those places. However, some places get less or no sunlight in winter. Those places have colder temperatures. These ____78____ (difference) in temperature make the air and water move around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy (热能) from the sun across the earth. So the weather changes. What’s the difference ____79____ weather and climate? Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and even from hour to hour. It can be ____80____ (sun) in the morning cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very ____81____ (slow) over lots of years. 【答案】72. our 73. but 74. Read 75. change 76. the 77. warmer 78. differences 79. between 80. sunny 81. slowly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了天气如何影响我们的生活，以及天气和气候的区别。 【72题详解】 句意：它是我们生活中重要的一部分。根据“lives”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰名词lives，表示“我们的生活”。故填our。 【73题详解】 句意：我们无法控制它，但它经常控制我们如何生活、住在哪里、做什么、穿什么和吃什么。根据“We cannot control (控制) it”和“it often controls how and where we live”可知，前后两句是转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。 【74题详解】 句意：阅读这篇文章，了解一些关于天气的知识。根据“...this passage and learn something about the weather.”可知，此处是祈使句，应用动词原形read“阅读”开头。故填Read。 【75题详解】 句意：什么使天气变化？根据“What makes the weather...”可知，此处是make sth. do“使某物做某事”的结构，应用动词原形change“变化”。故填change。 【76题详解】 句意：正如我们所知，地球上并不是每个地方都得到相同数量的阳光。根据“on...earth”可知，此处是固定短语on the earth“在地球上”。故填the。 【77题详解】 句意：有些地方得到更多的阳光，所以这些地方变暖了。根据“Some places get more sunlight, so it’s...in those places”可知，此处需形容词的比较级作表语，描述天气 “更温暖”，warmer符合语境。故填warmer。 【78题详解】 句意：这些温度的差异使空气和水在地球周围移动。根据“These...in temperature”可知，此处应用名词difference“差异”的复数形式differences，表示“温度的差异”。故填differences。 【79题详解】 句意：天气和气候有什么区别？根据“What’s the difference...weather and climate?”可知，此处是固定短语between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填between。 【80题详解】 句意：早上可能是晴天，下午又冷又湿。根据“It can be...in the morning”可知，此处应用形容词sunny“晴朗的”作表语，表示“早上的天气可能是晴朗的”。故填sunny。 【81题详解】 句意：但是气候在很多年里变化非常缓慢。根据“But the climate changes very...over lots of years.”可知，此处应用副词slowly“缓慢地”修饰动词changes，表示“气候变化缓慢”。故填slowly。 九、句子表达（7分） 82. A: How is the weather today? B: _____________________________ 83. A: Is your father washing his car? B: _____________________________ 84. A: What is your grandmother doing? B: _____________________________ 【答案】82. It’s windy. 83. No, he isn’t. He is reading a newspaper. 84. She is making zongzi. 【解析】 【82题详解】 根据“How is the weather today?”可知，要回答今天的天气状况，结合图片显示有狂风，是风大的天气，“windy”表示“有风的，风大的”，故填It’s windy. 【83题详解】 根据“Is your father washing his car?”可知，这是一般疑问句，要用yes或no来回答，结合图片显示父亲正在看报纸，并非在洗车，所以回答是否定的，故填No, he isn’t. He is reading a newspaper. 【84题详解】 根据“What is your grandmother doing?”可知，要回答祖母正在做什么，结合图片显示祖母正在包粽子，make zongzi表示“包粽子”，现在进行时结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，故填She is making zongzi. 85. 上海此刻的天气怎么样? _____________________________________ 【答案】What’s the weather like in Shanghai at the moment? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为一般疑问句；what’s the weather like是固定句型，意为“天气怎么样”；in Shanghai表示地点“在上海”；at the moment表示时间“此刻、现在”。句意完整，语法正确。故填What’s the weather like in Shanghai at the moment? 86. 我哥哥正在和他的同学打电话。 _____________________________________ 【答案】My elder brother is talking on the phone with his classmate. 【解析】 【详解】该句描述正在进行动作，用现在进行时。My elder brother“我哥哥”，主语；is talking“正在说话”，谓语；on the phone“正在打电话”，作状语；with his classmate“和同学”，作状语。故填My elder brother is talking on the phone with his classmate. 87. 她妈妈的假期过得如何? _____________________________________ 【答案】How was her mother’s holiday? 【解析】 【详解】她妈妈的：her mother’s；假期如何：how was the holiday。结合语境可知，此句为一般过去时，询问一个已经结束的假期的状况。特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故填How was her mother’s holiday? 88. Emma此刻正在公园里遛狗。 _____________________________________ 【答案】Emma is walking the dog in the park at the moment. 【解析】 【详解】此刻：at the moment；遛狗：walk the dog；在公园里：in the park。结合语境可知，此题为现在进行时，表示此刻正在发生的动作。谓语动词结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”。主语Emma是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is。故填Emma is walking the dog in the park at the moment. 十、阅读表达（5分） A rich man is riding along the road and sees an old man digging (挖) in his garden. On the ground lies a young tree. The rich man calls out to the old man, “What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?” “This is a fig (无花果) tree, sir,” he says. “A fig tree?” the rich man is very surprised. “Why? May I ask how old you are?” “I am ninety years old.” “What!” cries the rich man. “You’re ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it’ll take many years to give fruit. I’m afraid you can’t live long enough to get any fruit from this tree.” The old man looks around the garden. Then he says with a smile, “Tell me, sir. Did you eat figs when you were a boy?” “Sure,” the man doesn’t know why he asks this question. “Then tell me this,” he says. “Who planted the fig trees?” “Err... but why? I don’t know.” “You see, sir,” goes on the old man. “Our forefathers (祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.” The rich man is quiet and says, “You are right, my good man. We should do some good things for the people after us. Thank you very much.” 89. What tree is the old man planting when the rich man sees him? _________________________________________________ 90. How old is the old man? _________________________________________________ 91. Who is the old man planting the tree for? _________________________________________________ 92. What should we do for the people after us? _________________________________________________ 93. What do you think of the old man? _________________________________________________ 【答案】89. A fig tree. 90. Ninety years old. 91. The people after him. 92 We should do some good things for the people after us. 93. He is selfless and thinks about the future generations. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位富人看到一位90岁的老人正在种植一棵无花果树，富人对此感到惊讶，认为老人无法活到树结果的那一天。老人则解释说，他的祖先为他种树，他现在也在为后人种树。富人听后深受感动，认识到应该为后人做一些好事。 【89题详解】 根据“This is a fig (无花果) tree, sir,”可知，老人正在种植一棵无花果树。故填A fig tree. 【90题详解】 根据“I am ninety years old.”可知，老人已经九十岁了。故填Ninety years old. 【91题详解】 根据“Our forefathers (祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.”可知，老人是为后人种树。故填The people after him. 【92题详解】 根据“We should do some good things for the people after us.”可知，我们应该为后人做一些好事。故填We should do some good things for the people after us. 【93题详解】 根据老人的话和故事的整体内容可知，老人无私地为后人种树，考虑的是未来的一代。故填He is selfless and thinks about the future generations. 十一、书面表达（12分） 94. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你所在城市的天气情况。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一封信向他介绍： 1.描述当前的天气状况（如晴天、雨天等），并简单描写天气特点； 2.人们在这种天气下正在进行的活动； 3.大家对这种天气的感受。 要求： 1.词数：70左右； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How’s it going? I’m writing to tell you about the weather in my city. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Write to me soon! Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, How’s it going? I’m writing to tell you about the weather in my city. It’s sunny and warm today, with a clear blue sky. The air is fresh after yesterday’s rain. In the park, people are enjoying the pleasant weather: children are flying kites on the grass, and some elderly people are practicing tai chi under the trees. Everyone seems cheerful and relaxed under the vibrant sunshine. We all love such comfortable weather because it brings joy and energy to our daily life. Write to me soon! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：书信作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”为主（描述当前天气和正在进行的活动）； ③提示：需涵盖天气状况、人们活动及感受三点，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：直接描述天气状况（如晴、雨等）及特点（如空气清新、阳光明媚等）。 第二步：列举人们在该天气下的具体活动（如放风筝、打太极等），使用现在进行时。 第三步：表达人们对天气的感受（如开心、放松等），并简要说明原因。 [亮点词汇] ①pleasant weather宜人的天气 ②bring joy and energy带来快乐和活力 [高分句型] We all love such comfortable weather because it brings joy and energy to our daily life. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $