2021年安徽省普通高中学业水平考试-2025年安徽省高中英语学业水平合格考试卷

2021年安徽省普通高中学业水平考试 ucts about Pei in 2020. The museum also owns a 480-year-old Chinese wisteria ()planted by Wen Zhengming,a famous (真题卷三) painter of the Ming Dynasty.Since 2013.the museum started to sell seeds from it.Only 1.000 boxes are a- vailable every year,each of which has three seeds inside. 本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第1卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷满分100 The muscums above are just examples.The goal of museums is to collect objeets and present them to the public for the purpose of educstion.The value of creative cultural products is not about their popularity or 分，考试时间90分钟。 profit.but that they help promote (Chinese culture and arts.showing a national cultural confidence. 26.What did Chen Xiao buy online from the National Museum of China? 第I卷（选择题） A.A bag. B.A painting. C.Boxes. D.Seeds. 第二部分阅读理解（共一大题，满分0分】 27.When were the products in memory of Pei produced? N,阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） A.1n2006. .1n2013. .1n2019. D.1n2020 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A,B,CD四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项 28.What is the value of creative cultural products according to the text? A.To show the popularity of museums. B.To gain huge profits from consumers. A C.To promote Chinese culture and arts. D.To increase the number of landmarks. Skiing is an interesting activity to Fu Yan,a doctor from Beijing.But she never imagined that she would 29.How does the text develop? one day be so involved in the sport.She is now going through strict training for the medical team at the coming A.By asking questions B.By offering suggestions. 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics C.By providing examples D.By making comparisons Back in 2018.when the organizers decided torecruit ski doctors who would provide medical care to skiers 30.In which part of a magazine may this text be found? for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Fu Yan signed up without hesitation and successfully became a A.Science, 且Sports. C.Agriculture. D.Culture. member of the medical team. C In preparation for the job,Fu Yan had to improve her skiing abilities.She and her teammates need to sk Do you ever feel like you just don't have enough time?As if you are always too busy.and yet.it still feels on the icy slopes (with medical equipment as heavy as 15 kilograms on their backs."To provide medical like more is being put onto your plate?If so.you are probably doing something wrong.Here are a few possi- care in time.we have to reach the injured in four minutes.So we need to improve skiing abilities until we can ble reasons: ski easily as if we are walking and running on the slope,"she says. You Aren't Getting Enough Rest Many ski doctors have got injured during the training.Her family and friends advised her to give up.but You'll always do worse on a lack of sleep.even if you drink a ton of coffee or energy drinks.If you feel she refused as she wants to offer her services at the Winter Games. like you just aren't doing well throughout the day,maybe it's not a lack of time to blame but poor energy man- After more than 3 years of great efforts,the 38-year-old has become a qualified ski doctor ready for the agement. Winter Games. You're Too Concerned with Time 21.What is Fu Yan doing now? If you keep checking the time to see how much progress you've made,you'll almost always surely disap- A.Organizing an interesting winter activity. B.Taking part in a competition. point yourself.No matter how many times you check the clock,it isn't going to speed up how fast you do your 毁 C.Going through training for a medical team. D.Preparing for a job interview. task.And of course,it is important to be aware of time,but constantly worrying about it can prevent you 22.What does the underlined word"recruit"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? from making progress. A.招募 &照顾 C咨询 D.扮演 You Don't Make To-Do Lists 23.How soon is it required for a ski doctor to reach the injured? If reaching success involves many factors.then planning is a huge one.Take a few minutes every day to A.In 3 minutes. B.In 4 minutes. C.In 15 minutes. D.In 18 minutes. sit down and create a to-do list.For example,you can plan your day by the hour. 24.What can we infer from Paragraph 3? ●You Don't Review Your F刊an Regularly A.Great efforts are needed to be a ski doctor. Having plans that you follow is great.But if you don't review them regularly.you can end up doing the B.Medical care for the skiers should be improved. same tasks many times.which no longer benefits you. C.Ski doctors like walking and running on the slope Remember that everyone has 24 precious hours to spend in a day and that includes you. D.It's easy for Fu Yan to carry the 15-kilogram equipment. 31.Who is this text intended for? 25.Which word can best describe Fu Yan according to the text? A.Those who do something right. B.Those who are busy once in a while, A.Sensitive. B.Creative. C.Innocent. D.Determined. C.Those who benefit from enough rest. D.Those who feel like lacking enough time. 32.What is to blame if you are not doing well throughout a day? Museums have a focus on the past.It is the main reason for their existence.But you cannot ignore the A.Having no clocks. B.Lack of energy drinks role they play in today's society. C.Poor energy management. D.Drinking coffee too much. Chen Xiao bought a bag online from the National Museum of China in Beijing.The bag is printed with 33.What will probably happen if you are too concerned with time? three characters from an ancient painting at the museum.It's one of the museum's popular ereative cultural A.You will forget your course. B.You will disappoint yourself. products.Now many museums have won over consumers due to these products.More people,like Chen Xiao. C.You will speed up your task D.You will make great progress. are buying such products,cither for daily use or as gifts. 34.How can you make your to-do lists according to the text? Icoh Ming Pei.a famous Chinese-American architect.designed the new Suzhou Muscum in 2006.It soon A.By considering emotional factors. B.By planning your day by the hour. became a city landmark.He passed away in 2019.In memory of him,the museum produced a series of prod- C.By reaching your success day by day. D.By looking for reasons for creation ·89 ·90* 35.Why should you review your plan regularly? 45.A.encouraging B.tiring C.struggling D.surprising A.To avoid doing the same tasks many times. B.To end your worries about sleep. 46.A.took off B.gave out C.cleared up D.came on C.To prevent yourself from checking the speed.D.To spend your 24 precious hours 47.A.secretly B patiently C.luckily D.traditionally 48.A.natives B customers C.owners D.visitors Climate change has been a hot topic for a long time.Scientists in the US recently invented the whitest 49.A.begs B.stops C.hurries D.pretends paint ever made for protecting our planet.The paint can reflect up to 98 percent of sunlight and cool surfaces 50.A.risky B.false C.immediate D.funny by 4.5C even in direet sunlight. The researehers hope that this new paint can help cool down the planet if it is used to paint buildings. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）》 "Our paint can help fight against global warming by helping to cool Earth-that's the cool point,lead re- 1.语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） searcher Professor Xiulin Ruan from Purdue University told The Guardian."Producing the whitest white 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 means the paint can reflect the maximum amount of sunlight back to space. In the 19th century,the "coming of-age"novel became popular.In these stories,we read about 51 There are two things that make the paint so white.First,it has a large amount of barium sulphate ()It's (hero)growing up from childhood,David Copperfield,52 (write)by British writer Charles Dickens.is used to make paper white.Also.the barium sulphate partides (in the paint are of different sizes.which helps to a good example of this type of story. reflect more light.But exactly how much paint would be needed to help stop climate change? Dawd Copper field tells the story of a gifted boy of the same name,53 goes through many challen- "We estimate we would only need to paint 1 percent of the earth's surface with this paint.perhaps an area ges in hopes of becoming a successful writer.The novel was 54 (close)modeled on Dickens'own life.He where no people live that is covered in rocks.This could help fight climate change,"Professor Ruan said. stated early personal experiences that meant a lot to him.55 (include)his work in a factory,his educa- 封 Thankfully,we won't have to wait much longer to use it.The new whitest white paint could be on the tion,and his efforts 56 (publish)novels. market in about one or two years. The novel takes place in the Victorian era and 57 (contain)Dickens'criticism of his society and the 36.What is the function of the newly invented paint? anxicty surrounding the relationship between social classes.It describes 58 darkest parts of Britain in that A.To reflect the moonlight. B.To make Earth cool. time,especially the 59 (pain)condition of many children. C.To make the rocks beautiful. D.To protect the sunlight Young David suffers for his goal.Does he reach his dream 60 becoming a successful writer?Read the 37.Why is the paint so white? book to find out. A.It has a special make-up of chemistry. B.It is made from white paper. 第四部分写（共两大题，满分20分） C.The particles in it are of the same size. D.It has a large amount of light. W.单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 不 38.The new paint will probably be used in the place 根据汉语提示和英文首字母完成下列单词拼写，使句意完整正确 A.where paint markets need it most B.where there is no reflection of sunlight 61.The child is so young that he can't f (喂养)himself ye C.where there are rocks but no people living D.where the cold weather lasts for a long time 62.She used her family's history as a b (根据)for her novel. 39.What is the writer's attitude towards the new paint? 63.We should be brave and confident when f (而对)the challenge A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Cautious. D.Confused. 64.The culture show will beo (开放的)to the teenagers for a month. 40.Which of the following would be the best title for the text? 65.There are all kinds of w (野生的)plants along the banks of the river. A.Earth's Surface Is Well Cooled B.Global Warming Becomes Serious 围.书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） C.Climate Change Hits the Planet D.White Paint Fights Climate Change 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Frak在你校网站上看到你参加“用英语讲好中国故事”活动的照片，很感兴 第三部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分） 趣，想了解相关信息。请你给他写一封邮件介绍此次活动情况。内容包括： V,完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1.活动时间，地点： 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项 2.参与人员、人数 As a child growing up in a small town in the Northeast of the United States.thearrival of spring had little 3.活动内容 meaning for me.Sure,we had a weeklong spring vacation from school,but the true 41 there was vaca- 注意： tion.not spring.In short,I never thought much at all about spring until I arrived in China. 1.词数100左右： I had been in Beijing for about three months when my first Spring Festival 42 and it could hardly be 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： ignored.What stood out most for me was that the capital seemed to be almost 43.It was as though the 3.文中不能出现与本人相关的具体信息 teeming crowds and streams of 44 and trucks commonly seen in the capital had all gone into 4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 hiding.It was very 45. Dear Frank. When I returned to work.my puzzlement 46.My workmates explained that Chinese 47 travel How is everything going? to visit their families during Spring Festival.and that many Beijingers were not 48 of the capital. I also began to know something about Spring Festival that never 49 to amaze me.Regardless of when the holiday is set to begin.there is an almost 50 change for the better in the weather.Spring really does arrive. 41.A.meaning B regret C.lesson D.trouble Best wishes！ 42.A.folded B.ended C.arrived D.passed Yours. 43.A.busy B.noisy C.dusty D.empty Li Hun 44.A.trains B.cars C.planes D.subways ·91· ·92.a,可知。故选A. 26,A细节理解题.由第二段首句hen Xiao bought a bag online from the National Museum of China in Bejing直接可知答案。故选A. 22.A细节理解题，由第三段中“My biggest challenge is to the ball much better."可知。放选A 27.D 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句In memory of him,the museum produred a products about Pei in2D20,可直接得出容案，故选D 23.B细节理解题。由第三段第一句Pele'attention has encourged him to work harder towards his gonlt扣become a top baskethall player,可 28,Cw节理解题。由最后一段中The value of creative cultural products is not about their popularity or profit,but that they help promote(推广) 知，故选B Chinese culture and arts,可知，创意文化产品的价值不在于它们受欢程度或利润.而在于它们有助于推广中国文化和艺术。故选C 2L,B推理判街题。由文中对男孩的描述，尤其是第三段最后的Through patience,cnfidence and determination,the young basketbll player is 29,写作手法题。文章首段指出：博物馆聚过去，但你不能忽礼它在现代社会所起的作用。接下米在第二、三，四段中分拼举例加以说明，再根器 etting doser to his life goal可以排断出，男孩是“有信心的”。放送 量后一段首句The museums above are just examples.可知木文主要通过举例子来行文，故选C. 25.C推理判断题。文章最后一段提到，职业笠球运动员易建联在自已的微博里分享了该视镜，由此可以推断出，在接下来的段落里很可能会顷论 30.D推理判断题。木文主要讲述了博物馆文化，其现代的作用和价值等。由此可以操断出本文属于文化范晦。故选D. 咳视频的影响。故选C, 3.D推理判断题。由第段中Da you ever feel ke you jus对don't have enough time?..Ifso,..等内容可以推断出，本文是写给那些感觉乏 26.D节理解题，由第一段中They are ju anting trees on this即eci与 一(hina's Arbor Day(中国植树节.可知。放选D 足够时间的人。故选D. 27,C细节理解题。由第二段中When he worked as an English teacher in Beijing可知。故选C, 32,C细节理解题.由第二段中If you feel like you just aren'doing well throughout the day,maybe it's not a lack of time to blame but poor ener 28.B细节理解。由第二段最后-句n92,National Arbor Day was moved to March12,the day Mr.Sun Yat sen passed away,who did much y manegement百居司知系 0pp1oes%.可知，在1929年植树节被耀到3月12日，孙中山道世的日了，是为了表示对他的尊放，故速B 33.B细节理解题。由第三段You're Too Conoemed with Time中的If you keep checking the time+,you'll almost always5 arely disappoint 29,D节理解题。由第三段首句n1979,hrh12 was officially anne d as Chinn's Arbor Day,可知.放选D yoursell直接可知答案。故选B 30.D主旨大意题。由最后一段内容可知，本段讲述了中国植树节对我们都有教育意义，它提配我们应核保护我们的地球。这是植树节的意义所 34,B细节里解题。由第四段中Take a few minutes every day to sit down and create a to一dois,Far example,you can plan your day by the 在。故选D. 0u,山e可知整案.数击B gI,D细节理解题。由第一段首句We all need Vitamin(维生素)D because it helps ta build and keep strong bone%可知！.。放选D 35.A推理判断题，由But if you don't review them regularly,.you can end up doing the如me1 nsks muny times.可知，如果你不定期查看你的计 32.C推理判断。由第一段中When you're autdoors,our body will create the Vitamin Dyou need from direct snlight on your skin可知，你的 划，你可能最终把同样的任务数了多次。出此可以推断出，经常查看什划是为了避免多次做同样的任务，故选A 身体可以从用光中产生维生素D。巾由比可以操断出，我们可以待在阳光下，让身体产生维生素D.故选C。 36,B细节理解。由第一段中The paint can refleet up to98 percent of sunlight and cool surf6 ces by生5℃even in direet sunlight.可知，该颜料可 33,B细节理解题，由第二段中Too much sunlight c he dangerous,for it may cause some bod reaults,including sunburn,eye damage,and skin 以反射阳光.降低表面度，再由第二段巾Our paint can help fight against globel warming by helping to cool Earth可知，该颜料的f作用是降低 oblems,可知。其他几项都设有提到。敏选B 地球的温度，应对全球变暖。故选B。 34.A义测题.由第二段最后g ake care to protect your skin with sunscreen before it starts to turn red.可知，保护皮肤的应该是“防晒霜” 37.A细节理解题。由第三段中There are two things that make the pints0 white Ht,it has a larg adht(tQ现》.Al 故选A。 o,the barium sulphate particles(微粒)in the paint are of d玉ferent si可知，有两种东西使该颜料如此之白.首先，它含有大量的硫酸阅，此 35,推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文讲述的是健康方的问随，应域是出自健康杂志。故迹C。 外该料里硫酸御粒大小不一，由此可排：该演料如此之白是因为它有特殊的化学成分。放选A, 36.C细节理解题。由第一段最后1 thought that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.可知。放选C。 38.C细节理解超。由第四段中We estimate we would only need to paint I percent of the earth's surface with this paint,erhaps an area where no 37.D 节理题。由第二段中However,.as a little girl,I only wanted heart-o-heart talks between mother and daughter..可知.故选D, people live that is cered in rocks,直接可知容案。故选C。 38.A细节理解题，由第四段中“But the desk,”e said in a weak voice,“is specially for Elizabeth,"可知。放选A. 39,A推理判断题.由最后一段中Thankfully,we won'1 have to wait much longero use it.可以擦断出，作者对这种新颜料持“积极的”念度。放 39,B节里解题.由第二段首句y mother was a kind person,who always showed her love on me in aetion.可知.。故击B 选A。 0.A主旨大意题，酒读全文可知，作者的妈妈用自已的实际行动爱自已的孩子，这种爱是就秋的.无声的。再山最后的Thank you for your sile 0,D主旨大意题。本文介绍了一种新发明的最白颜料，它可以反射大部分阳光，使地球表面温度降低，以应对气候变化。故选D e可知，A项作为不量合适。议行A。 l,A尚面提到：“我们有-周的春假”，此处应为：“但真正的意思是程期，而不是·春天”。与前面的he arrival of中ring had little meaning for me 4L,A考查动词.由后而的同话Aunt Cow,could you1 ell me if I can cross the river2可知.小马驹不德-判定”它是否能过河。故选A 相呼应。故选A 42,B考查形容词，由后而的knee high(只有膝盖高)可知，水不是很“"深”。故选B 42,C下文描述的春节“到米”时发生的事情，符合此处的语境“当我的第一个春节·到来"时，我已经在北京三个多月了”，故选C, 3.C考查连词。此处e about to do对hhm为固定句限，意为正要做某序这时“，符合本句句意：小马正要过河这时一只松鼠从树上跳了下 43,D由下文的It was as though the teeming(黑的》crowds and stre s of4 and trucks commonly seen in the capital had all gone into hid 来。故选C 哆可知，在首都所见到的再黑熊摧的人样和车辆都似乎藏起来不见了。由此可推测：首部似平是“空的”。故选D, L.A考查动词。由后面的话Co1,stop!Yau'山set killed in the river!可知.此处应为“大声或道”。故选A. 44,B由下文可知，春节人离开首都回老家过春节，应该是“小汽车"开走了，不见了。放选B 5,B考查动词。由前一句You get killed in the rive!可知，此处意为：眸天我的个明友在河里“丢”了性命。故选B, 45.D根据第三段首句When I retumed to work,y puzzlemer16,可可知，人罪和车辆似平都藏起米不见了，作者之前感到国巡，由此可推测 6.B考查形容词，前面老牛和松限的回容是了相矛析的，由比小马到“越到国惑”，不知道该怎么办。放选B. 出：人群和车辆慰乎藏起米不见了，这是“令人惊讶的”，故选D。 47,C考查动短语。由后句You'd better go and try yours,可知，此处应为不要总是“所"别人的。故选C 6.C由下文的My workmates explained that.,.可知，我的同事解释了原因，因此，此处应为“我的用感·清降'了”。故击C 8.D考查形容词，由前面松所说Calt,o!You1 get killed in the river可知，松鼠认为太“危险"了，故选D 47,D由常识可知，中国人回老家过春节是“传统”。故选D 9,A考在动词。本句意为：在成功过河以后，小马荆意识到“河水既不像老牛说的那样，也不像松鼠说的那样深。故选A 48A上文提到，中国人回老家过春节，首都好像是空的”，由此可知，许多北京人不是首都“本电人”，做选A。 0.D考查名i词。后面的Real knowledge comes from practic彩（实线出真知）是“真理”，故选D。 9.书木句意为：我也开始知道了从未“停止”让我惊以的关于春节的一些事。故选B 0,C由下文的pn唱really does arrive,可知，春天真的米了，由此可推测：“天气几乎·立即'好转°。故选C. 51.to buy 52.measured 53.a 54.suddenly 55.sboes 56,your 57.who/that 58.to 59.difficulty 60.believing 51.heroes 52.written 53.who 54.closely 55.including to publish 57.contains 58.the 59.painful 60.of 61.fly 62.duty 63.cool 64.space 65.washed 61.feed 62 base/basis 63.focing 64.open 65.wild Dear Jane. Glad to hear from you.I'm writing to tell you something about the activity Traditional Chinese Clothing Culture.which was held in our school Dear Frank. on July 18.More than 2000 people took part,including some experts,guests,teachers and students.There were a variety of activities,like lectures. How is everything going?Leaming that you show a strong interest in the activity"Tell stories about China in English"held in our school,I'm exhibitions,some shows and so on.What I liked hest was our Chinese dothing show,It was amazing.Everyone had a wunderful time.And above all. glad to say something about it here. we all have leamned a lot from it.I truly hope you would join us next time.I am looking forward to secing you The activity took place in our schoal's stadium on the aftemoon of June 12,lasting about three hours.Fighteen students from different classes Best wishes! participated in it.The stories told by them covered n wide range of topics.such as history,culture.spors.etc.From these stories,we have henefi- Yours ted a lot and also we feel more proud as Chinese! Li Hus If you have any further questions.just let me know. Best wishes! 2021年安徽省普通高中学业水平考试（真题卷三） Yours. 1iH国 球-段最后一句She iso对icor theecm2o2 Beijing 可知，地现在正在经历严格的训练。故选C, 22.A词义精测题，由该词后而的Fu Yan signed up without hesitation and sucesully became a member of the medical tean.可知，付艳毫不犹豪 地报了名，成功地成为医疗队的一员。由此可以推断出，组织者决定“招“帝雪医生，故选A。 23.B细节理解题.由第三段中To provide medical care in time,we have to reach the injured in four minutes.可知，为了及时提供医行服务，我们 必须在四分钟内到达受伤者身边。故迹B 24,A推理判断题，文章第三段主要讲述了滑雪医生训练的内容，由付艳所说的话可以推断出，安成为滑雪医生需要付出很大的努力。故选A。 25,D推理判断圈。由文章最后两段可知，许多医生在训练中受了伤，她的家人和阴友建议地放弃，但是她拒了，最路成为了一位合格的滑雪 生。由此可以推断出，她是一位有决心的”人。放进D。 ·111 112·