2026版广东省（”3+证书“考试）《英语全真模拟卷》（八）（原卷版+解析版）

广东省2026年普通高校招生“3+证书”考试 英语全真模拟卷（八） 本试卷共61小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I．补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。 1．— How do you like the book?          — ________. A．I like it very much B．I don’t like it C．I think it’s interesting D．I don’t know 2．—Could you please tell me how to get to the restroom? —________. I’m not sure how to get there. A．Sorry B．OK C．Of course D．No problem 3．—Hello, this is 8660036. —______ A．Hold on, please. B．Hello, I’m Bob. C．How are you? D．John speaking. 4．—What’s the weather like today? —________. A．Monday B．It’s fine C．He’s much better D．He’s David 5．—I’m going to Yellow Mountain with my family for summer holiday. —__________. A． Have a good time B．Best wishes to you C．Congratulations D．I’m sorry to hear that II．词汇（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6．He picked up his hat from the ground and went away. A．摘掉 B．捡起 C．找到 D．绕过 7．The fish is too salty for the children so we need to have a change. A．酸的 B．多骨的 C．咸的 D．辣的 8．It was a challenge at the beginning. A．挑选 B．挑起 C．挑逗 D．挑战 9．I fondly remember my first job as a reporter. A．景色 B．报告 C．演员 D．记者 10．I was told that the way to achieve dreams was through a college education. A．渴望 B．拥有 C．追求 D．实现 11．The search for the missing children ended in failure. A．成功 B．公平 C．失败 D．失误 12．Drinking wine has a very bad effect on drivers. A．影响 B．机会 C．平台 D．总结 13．This is a fairly interesting film. A．公平地 B．直接地 C．完全地 D．相当地 14．Gradually, we learned to speak English fluently. A．突然地 B．幸运地 C．迅速地 D．逐渐地 15．One should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall. A．额外的 B．剩下的 C．专业的 D．业余的 Ⅲ．完形填空（15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the train. I a newspaper and some chocolate and into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee. When I came back with the coffee, there was someone in the next seat. was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and his hair was bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate! Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any . I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in . Then he took a piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it. The boy gave me a strange look, then up. As he left, he shouted out, “There’s something with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, I didn’t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to . My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s! 16．A．stole B．bought C．sold D．wrote 17．A．went B．sat C．seated D．looked 18．A．sit B．seat C．lie D．laugh 19．A．pushed B．took C．put D．pulled 20．A．jumping B．playing C．sitting D．sleeping 21．A．He B．It C．Who D．What 22．A．cut B．washed C．covered D．colored 23．A．coffee B．trouble C．chocolate D．matter 24．A．carelessness B．anger C．surprise D．happiness 25．A．first B．second C．very D．last 26．A．stood B．took C．cried D．looked 27．A．strange B．wrong C．OK D．funny 28．A．and B．but C．so D．while 29．A．spelt B．corrected C．made D．found 30．A．finish B．leave C．jump D．shop IV．阅读（15小题，每小题3分，共45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A Beethoven was never afraid to show his feelings (感情). Once when he was playing at a rich man’s house, one of his listeners, a man of rich family, was talking to a girl. He liked girls more than music, and he didn’t stop talking when Beethoven started to play. The noise was not a quiet one, and Beethoven could hear well in those days. The music stopped in the middle and Beethoven stood up, “I do not play for animals of this kind!” He cried. “No! Not for animals!” Then he walked out. 31．Beethoven was a ________. A．scientist B．doctor C．chemist D．musician 32．Beethoven was ________ his feelings. A．unwilling to show B．in fear of showing C．fearless of showing D．unhappy to show 33．One of the listeners ________ when Beethoven started to play. A．stopped talking B．sang slowly C．still talked to a girl D．smoked 34．This listener ________. A．didn’t like music B．liked girls and music C．liked music more than girls D．was more interested in girls than music 35．This listener was a ________ man. A．good B．polite C．rude D．nice B Friendships are important in our daily life. Friends are good listeners when we need a good laugh or a good cry. A true friend is always there for us. By keeping in touch with our friends on a regular basis, we can share big events as well as small moments. Also, friends help us become better people in many ways. We find more of each other’s good qualities, and also help each other find and correct certain mistakes. Keeping healthy friendships is part of growing up. It’s important to try to keep in touch with people in your friend circles whether on social media or in person. 36．When we need a good laugh or a good cry, friends can be ________. A．good teachers B．good guides C．good advisors D．good listeners 37．How do friends help us become better people? A．Friends find each other’s advantages and help each other find and correct some mistakes. B．Friends share big events and small moments. C．Friends can be good listeners. D．Friends help us come through difficult times 38．________ is part of growing up. A．Making more friends B．Keeping healthy friendships C．Sharing big moments with friends D．Keeping in touch with friends 39．Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage? A．People can communicate with friends on social media. B．People can communicate with friends in person. C．It is equally important to communicate with friends on social media and in person. D．It is more important to communicate with friends in person than on social media. 40．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Different ways of making friends. B．The importance of friendships. C．Different types of friend circles. D．Useful ways of communicating with friends 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, my name is Li Na. 41 My school life is interesting. I like it very much. 42 Our teachers are not only knowledge able and experienced, but also very kind and friendly. 43 After class, I often play table tennis with my classmates. I go to the school library for some reading twice a week. 44 Now I’m working hard for it. I live a happy life at school. 45 Can you tell me something about it? A．What about your school life? B．I study Chinese, math, English and some skill-training classes. C．I study in a vocational school now. D．I want to be a tour guide in the future. E．I can learn a lot from them. V．语法填空（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I am 46 new student in Grade 7. You can call 47 Bill. This is my room. My mother asks me 48 (keep) my room tidy every day. My shoes 49 (be) under the bed. I have a new pair of 50 (glass). I have 51 (much) caps. 52 (it) are all beautiful. My father buy me a new schoolbag. What 53 is it? It’s black and blue. I like it so much. 54 are many things in my schoolbag, 55 pens and pencils. VI．完成句子（5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56．She (忙于) his homework. 57．I want to know (明天是否会下雨) 58． (对他们来说重要的是) to make everybody understand what to do. 59．He is (比我大两岁). 60． (虽然他很忙), he came to help us. VI．应用写作（1小题，共10分） 【写作内容】假设你是李华，你的英国朋友玛丽上周回伦敦了，但你未能到机场为她送行。请用英语给她写一封信表示歉意，并送上你的祝福。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东省2026年普通高校招生“3+证书”考试 英语全真模拟卷（八） 本试卷共61小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I．补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。 1．— How do you like the book?          — ________. A．I like it very much B．I don’t like it C．I think it’s interesting D．I don’t know 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得这本书怎么样？——我觉得它很有趣。A. I like it very much我非常喜欢它；B. I don’t like it我不喜欢它；C. I think it’s interesting我觉得它很有趣；D. I don’ t know我不知道。根据“How do you like the book?”可知，这是在询问对书的看法，“I think it’s interesting (我觉得它很有趣)”是对书的一种评价，回答了对书的看法，符合语境。故选C。 2．—Could you please tell me how to get to the restroom? —________. I’m not sure how to get there. A．Sorry B．OK C．Of course D．No problem 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你能告诉我去洗手间怎么走吗？—对不起。我不知道怎么去那里。A. Sorry对不起；B. OK好的；C. Of course当然可以；D. No problem没问题。根据“I’m not sure how to get there. (我不知道怎么去那里。)”可知，回答者也不知道，只能说对不起了。故选A。 3．—Hello, this is 8660036. —______ A．Hold on, please. B．Hello, I’m Bob. C．How are you? D．John speaking. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你好，这里是8660036。—我是 John。A. Hold on, please.请稍等；B. Hello, I’m Bob.你好，我是Bob；C. How are you?你好吗；D. John speaking.我是John。根据“Hello, this is 8660036.”可知，此情景是在打电话，回复“我是谁”应用John speaking，其完整的句子是“This is John speaking.”。故选D。 4．—What’s the weather like today? —________. A．Monday B．It’s fine C．He’s much better D．He’s David 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—今天天气怎么样？—很好。A. Monday星期一；B. It’s fine很好；C. He’s much better他好多了；D. He’s David他是大卫。根据问句“What’s the weather like today?”可知，问的是天气情况，只有B符合题意。故选B。 5．—I’m going to Yellow Mountain with my family for summer holiday. —__________. A． Have a good time B．Best wishes to you C．Congratulations D．I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我要和家人一起去黄山度暑假。——祝你们玩得愉快。A. Have a good time祝你们玩得愉快；B. Best wished to you最好的祝愿给你；C. Congratulations祝贺；D. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾。根据语境可知，他人要去度假了，应祝愿他玩得愉快。故选A。 II．词汇（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6．He picked up his hat from the ground and went away. A．摘掉 B．捡起 C．找到 D．绕过 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他从地上捡起帽子走了。动词短语“pick up”意为“捡起”，作谓语。故选B。 7．The fish is too salty for the children so we need to have a change. A．酸的 B．多骨的 C．咸的 D．辣的 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词。句意：鱼太咸了，不适合孩子们吃，我们需要换一种食物。“salty”是形容词，意为“咸的”，作表语。故选C。 8．It was a challenge at the beginning. A．挑选 B．挑起 C．挑逗 D．挑战 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词。句意：一开始这是一个挑战。名词“challenge”，意为“挑战”，在句中作表语。故选D。 9．I fondly remember my first job as a reporter. A．景色 B．报告 C．演员 D．记者 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词。句意：我深情地记得我的第一份工作是记者。名词“reporter”意为“记者”，在句子中作介词as的宾语。故选D。 10．I was told that the way to achieve dreams was through a college education. A．渴望 B．拥有 C．追求 D．实现 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词。句意：有人告诉我，实现梦想的途径是通过大学教育。动词“achieve”意为“实现”，在句中与to构成不定式，共同作way的后置定语。故选D。 11．The search for the missing children ended in failure. A．成功 B．公平 C．失败 D．失误 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：搜寻那些失踪的孩子们以失败告终。名词failure意为“失败”，作介词in的宾语。故选C。 12．Drinking wine has a very bad effect on drivers. A．影响 B．机会 C．平台 D．总结 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：饮酒对司机有非常不好的影响。名词effect，意为“影响”，作宾语。故选A。 13．This is a fairly interesting film. A．公平地 B．直接地 C．完全地 D．相当地 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词。句意：这是一部相当有趣的电影。副词fairly意为“公平地；相当地”；根据“interesting ”可知，此处是副词修饰形容词“interesting ”表示“相当有趣”。故选D。 14．Gradually, we learned to speak English fluently. A．突然地 B．幸运地 C．迅速地 D．逐渐地 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词。句意：逐渐地我们学会了流利地讲英语，Gradually意为“逐渐地”副词，在句中作状语。故选D。 15．One should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall. A．额外的 B．剩下的 C．专业的 D．业余的 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们应该支付额外的钱来参观丹宁厅。形容词“extra”意为“额外的”，作“money”的定语。故选A。 Ⅲ．完形填空（15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the train. I a newspaper and some chocolate and into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee. When I came back with the coffee, there was someone in the next seat. was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and his hair was bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate! Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any . I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in . Then he took a piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it. The boy gave me a strange look, then up. As he left, he shouted out, “There’s something with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, I didn’t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to . My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s! 16．A．stole B．bought C．sold D．wrote 17．A．went B．sat C．seated D．looked 18．A．sit B．seat C．lie D．laugh 19．A．pushed B．took C．put D．pulled 20．A．jumping B．playing C．sitting D．sleeping 21．A．He B．It C．Who D．What 22．A．cut B．washed C．covered D．colored 23．A．coffee B．trouble C．chocolate D．matter 24．A．carelessness B．anger C．surprise D．happiness 25．A．first B．second C．very D．last 26．A．stood B．took C．cried D．looked 27．A．strange B．wrong C．OK D．funny 28．A．and B．but C．so D．while 29．A．spelt B．corrected C．made D．found 30．A．finish B．leave C．jump D．shop 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者误会一个男孩吃了她的巧克力，最后发现自己的巧克力还在原处，其实是作者吃了男孩的巧克力。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一份报纸和一些巧克力，走进车站咖啡店。A. stole偷窃；B. bought购买；C. sold卖；D. wrote写。根据上文“after doing all the family shopping (在完成所有的家庭采购之后)”及下文提到作者把巧克力和报纸放在咖啡店的桌子上可知，作者完成家庭采购后，买了一份报纸和巧克力。故选B。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一份报纸和一些巧克力，走进车站咖啡店。A. went走、去；B. sat坐下；C. seated使就座；D. looked看。根据后文“It was a cheap self-service place with long tables (那是一家廉价的自助餐厅，有长桌)”可知，作者走进了一家咖啡店，go into走进。故选A。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一家廉价的自助餐厅，有长桌可坐。A. sit坐，不及物动词；B. seat使坐下，及物动词；C. lie躺；D. laugh大笑。根据句意可知，店里面有可以在旁边坐着的长桌子，空后有介词“at”，表示“坐”应用sit，to sit at作后置定语，修饰long tables。故选A。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把沉重的书包放在地板上，把报纸和巧克力放在桌子上，然后去拿了一杯咖啡。A. pushed推；B. took携带；C. put放；D. pulled拉。根据后文“... the newspaper and the chocolate on the table (报纸和巧克力……在桌子上)”可知，作者把报纸和巧克力放在了桌子上。故选C。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我端着咖啡回来时，有人坐在旁边的座位上。A. jumping跳跃；B. playing玩；C. sitting坐下；D. sleeping睡觉。根据空后“in the next seat (在旁边的座位上)”可知，此处指“有人坐在旁边的座位上”。故选C。 21．考查代词词义辨析。句意：他是个男孩，戴着墨镜，穿着旧衣服，前面的头发染着鲜艳的红色。A. He他；B. It它；C. Who谁；D. What什么。根据后文“a boy (一个男孩)”可知，对方是一个男性，故用He指代。故选A。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是个男孩，戴着墨镜，穿着旧衣服，前面的头发染着鲜艳的红色。A. cut切；B. washed洗；C. covered覆盖；D. colored给……上色，着色。根据空后“bright red at the front (前面的头发……鲜艳的红色)”可知，头发应是被染成红色的。故选D。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我因为他而感到很不安，但我不想有任何麻烦。A. coffee咖啡；B. trouble麻烦；C. chocolate巧克力；D. matter事情。根据“Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him (当然，我因为他而感到很不安)”及转折词“but (但是)”可知，作者虽然感到不安，但是不想惹麻烦。故选B。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那男孩惊讶地看着我。A. carelessness粗心；B. anger生气；C. surprise惊讶；D. happiness高兴、快乐。由下文内容可知，作者其实吃的是男孩的巧克力，所以男孩对作者的行为应该感到惊讶。故选C。 25．考查序数词和形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他又拿了我的第二块巧克力。A. first第一；B. second第二；C. very恰好的；D. last最后的。上文“He had started to eat my chocolate! (他已经开始吃我的巧克力了！)”提到那个男孩在吃作者的巧克力，所以此处指男孩拿起作者的第二块巧克力。故选B。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那男孩奇怪地看了我一眼，然后站了起来。A. stood站立；B. took携带；C. cried哭泣；D. looked看。根据下文“As he left (当他离开时)”可知，男孩站起来，离开了。故选A。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他离开时，他喊道：“那个女人有问题！”A. strange奇怪的；B. wrong错误的、不正常的；C. OK可以的；D. funny有趣的。根据下文内容可知，作者其实吃的是男孩的巧克力，所以男孩很生气，说作者有问题。固定句型“There’s something wrong with sb.”意为“某人有问题，不对劲”。故选B。 28．考查连词词义辨析。句意：每个人都看着我，但我不想和那个男孩争吵，所以我保持沉默。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. while然而。结合前后句意可知，男孩说作者有问题，导致大家都朝作者看，但是作者不想与他争吵，选择了保持沉默，由此可见，作者的反应与上文描述的气氛恰恰相反，故用but构成转折关系。故选B。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我喝完咖啡准备离开时，我才意识到自己犯了一个错误。A. spelt拼写；B. corrected纠正、改正；C. made制造；D. found发现。结合后文作者发现是自己吃了男孩的巧克力可知，作者意识到自己犯了个错误，固定搭配“make a mistake”意为“犯错误”。故选C。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我喝完咖啡准备离开时，我才意识到自己犯了一个错误。A. finish完成；B. leave离开；C. jump跳跃；D. shop购物。根据上文“I finished my coffee (我喝完咖啡)”可知， 作者喝完咖啡准备离开时，发现自己犯了错误。故选B。 IV．阅读（15小题，每小题3分，共45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A Beethoven was never afraid to show his feelings (感情). Once when he was playing at a rich man’s house, one of his listeners, a man of rich family, was talking to a girl. He liked girls more than music, and he didn’t stop talking when Beethoven started to play. The noise was not a quiet one, and Beethoven could hear well in those days. The music stopped in the middle and Beethoven stood up, “I do not play for animals of this kind!” He cried. “No! Not for animals!” Then he walked out. 31．Beethoven was a ________. A．scientist B．doctor C．chemist D．musician 32．Beethoven was ________ his feelings. A．unwilling to show B．in fear of showing C．fearless of showing D．unhappy to show 33．One of the listeners ________ when Beethoven started to play. A．stopped talking B．sang slowly C．still talked to a girl D．smoked 34．This listener ________. A．didn’t like music B．liked girls and music C．liked music more than girls D．was more interested in girls than music 35．This listener was a ________ man. A．good B．polite C．rude D．nice 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了贝多芬在一个富人家里演奏的时候，其中的一个听众总是跟他身边的女孩们聊天。贝多芬很生气，他停止演奏，离开了。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Once when he was playing at a rich man’s house, one of his listeners, a man of rich family, was talking to a girl. (有一次，他在一个富人的家里演奏，他的一个听众，一个富有家庭的男人，正在和一个女孩说话。)”可知，贝多芬是一位音乐家。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Beethoven was never afraid to show his feelings (感情). (贝多芬从不害怕表达自己的感情。)”可知，贝多芬从不害怕展示他的感情。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He liked girls more than music, and he didn’t stop talking when Beethoven started to play. (比起音乐，他更喜欢女孩子，当贝多芬开始演奏时，他也没有停止说话。)”可知，当贝多芬开始演奏时，一个听众还在和一个女孩说话。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He liked girls more than music (比起音乐，他更喜欢女孩子)”可知，这位听众喜欢女孩胜过音乐。故选D。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，贝多芬在表演，而听众仍在聊天，所以这个听众是很粗鲁，无礼的。故选C。 B Friendships are important in our daily life. Friends are good listeners when we need a good laugh or a good cry. A true friend is always there for us. By keeping in touch with our friends on a regular basis, we can share big events as well as small moments. Also, friends help us become better people in many ways. We find more of each other’s good qualities, and also help each other find and correct certain mistakes. Keeping healthy friendships is part of growing up. It’s important to try to keep in touch with people in your friend circles whether on social media or in person. 36．When we need a good laugh or a good cry, friends can be ________. A．good teachers B．good guides C．good advisors D．good listeners 37．How do friends help us become better people? A．Friends find each other’s advantages and help each other find and correct some mistakes. B．Friends share big events and small moments. C．Friends can be good listeners. D．Friends help us come through difficult times 38．________ is part of growing up. A．Making more friends B．Keeping healthy friendships C．Sharing big moments with friends D．Keeping in touch with friends 39．Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage? A．People can communicate with friends on social media. B．People can communicate with friends in person. C．It is equally important to communicate with friends on social media and in person. D．It is more important to communicate with friends in person than on social media. 40．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Different ways of making friends. B．The importance of friendships. C．Different types of friend circles. D．Useful ways of communicating with friends 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了友谊在我们的日常生活中的重要性。 36．细节理解题。根据“Friends are good listeners when we need a good laugh or a good cry. (当我们需要欢笑或哭泣时，朋友是很好的倾听者。)”可知，当我们需要欢笑或哭泣时，朋友是很好的倾听者。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“Also, friends help us become better people in many ways. We find more of each other’s good qualities, and also help each other find and correct certain mistakes. (同时，朋友在很多方面帮助我们成为更好的人。我们发现了对方更多的优点，也帮助对方发现和纠正一些错误。)”可知，朋友在很多方面帮助我们成为更好的人，朋友之间可以发现彼此的优点，帮助对方发现和纠正一些错误。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“Keeping healthy friendships is part of growing up. (保持健康的友谊是成长的一部分。)”可知，保持健康的友谊是成长的一部分。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“It’s important to try to keep in touch with people in your friend circles whether on social media or in person. (不管是在社交媒体上还是当面，试着和朋友圈里的人保持联系是很重要的。)”可知，无论与朋友面对面交流还是在社交媒体上进行交流，都是很重要的，因此D项“与朋友面对面交流比在社交媒体上更重要。”是错误的。故选D。 40．主旨大意题。根据第一句“Friendships are important in our daily life. (友谊在我们的日常生活中很重要。)”及全文内容可知，短文主要介绍了友谊在我们的日常生活中的重要性。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, my name is Li Na. 41 My school life is interesting. I like it very much. 42 Our teachers are not only knowledge able and experienced, but also very kind and friendly. 43 After class, I often play table tennis with my classmates. I go to the school library for some reading twice a week. 44 Now I’m working hard for it. I live a happy life at school. 45 Can you tell me something about it? A．What about your school life? B．I study Chinese, math, English and some skill-training classes. C．I study in a vocational school now. D．I want to be a tour guide in the future. E．I can learn a lot from them. 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．E 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的学校生活情况。 41．根据空后的“My school life is interesting. (我的学校生活很有趣。)”可知，此处应该介绍自己在哪里上学。选项C“I study in a vocational school now. (我现在在一所职业学校上学。)”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据空前的“My school life is interesting. I like it very much. (我的学校生活很有趣。我很喜欢。)”可知，此处应该介绍学校里有什么有趣的课。选项B“I study Chinese, math, English and some skill-training classes. (我学习语文，数学，英语和一些技能训练课。)”符合语境。故选B。 43．根据空前的“Our teachers are not only knowledge able and experienced, but also very kind and friendly. (我们的老师们不仅知识渊博经验丰富，还很友善。)”可知，此处应该说明自己和老师的关系。选项E“I can learn a lot from them. (我能从他们那里学到很多。)”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据空后的“Now I’m working hard for it. (现在我正在为此努力学习。)”可知，此处应该表明自己的学习目标。选项D“I want to be a tour guide in the future. (未来我想当一名导游。)”符合语境。故选D。 45．根据空后的“Can you tell me something about it? (你能跟我说说它吗？)”可知，此处应该询问对方的学校生活。选项A“What about your school life? (你的学校生活怎么样呢？)”符合语境。故选A。 V．语法填空（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I am 46 new student in Grade 7. You can call 47 Bill. This is my room. My mother asks me 48 (keep) my room tidy every day. My shoes 49 (be) under the bed. I have a new pair of 50 (glass). I have 51 (much) caps. 52 (it) are all beautiful. My father buy me a new schoolbag. What 53 is it? It’s black and blue. I like it so much. 54 are many things in my schoolbag, 55 pens and pencils. 【答案】 46．a 47．me 48．to keep 49．are 50．glasses 51．many 52．They 53．colour/color 54．There 55．such as 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。描述了一位七年级新生Bill自我介绍以及他个人房间的情况，还有他对自己物品的描述。 46．考查冠词。句意：我是一名七年级的新生。此处缺少一个不定冠词，修饰可数名词student，new 的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 47．考查代词。句意：你可以叫我比尔。此处缺少人称代词宾格，作call的宾语。故填me。 48．考查非谓语动词。句意：我妈妈要求我每天保持房间整洁。ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填to keep。 49．考查主谓一致。句意：我的鞋子在床底下。根据全文时态可知，时态是一般现在时，主语My shoes，是复数，故be动词用are。故填are。 50．考查名词。句意：我有一副新眼镜。a pair of后面跟名词复数。故填glasses。 51．考查形容词。句意：我有很多帽子。caps为可数名词复数形式，表示“许多”用“many”修饰。故填many。 52．考查代词。句意：他们都很漂亮。此处缺少一个代词，指代caps，是复数，应用代词they，句首首字母要大写。故填They。 53．考查名词。句意：它是什么颜色的？根据下一句“It’s black and blue. (它是黑色和蓝色的。)”可知，此处是提问颜色。故填colour/color。 54．考查there be句型。句意：我的书包里有很多东西，比如钢笔和铅笔。根据句意可知，此处表示“某地有某物”，用there be句型，句首首字母要大写。故填There。 55．考查介词短语。句意：我的书包里有很多东西，比如钢笔和铅笔。“pens and pencils”包含于“many things”之中，故此处是列举书包里的物品，用“such as”表示列举。故填such as。 VI．完成句子（5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56．She (忙于) his homework. 【答案】is busy with 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：她正忙于她的家庭作业。 根据汉语提示，空处应用be busy with，句子描述的是一般情况，主语是“She”，第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is busy with。 57．I want to know (明天是否会下雨) 【答案】if it will rain tomorrow 【详解】考查宾语从句和一般将来时。句意：我想知道明天是否会下雨。分析句子可知，空处为宾语从句，主句“I want to know”时态是一般现在时，从句时态没有限制；根据汉语提示“明天”可知，从句应用一般将来时。明天：tomorrow，作时间状语；是否：if，引导宾语从句；会下雨：it will rain，从句主语和谓语，其中“it”指代天气，“will rain”为一般将来时结构。故填if it will rain tomorrow。 58． (对他们来说重要的是) to make everybody understand what to do. 【答案】It is important for them 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：对他们来说重要的是让每个人都明白要做什么。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，这里考查固定句型“It is +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，真正主语为动词不定式；“重要的”是“important”；“他们”是“them”，作介词宾语。故填It is important for them。 59．He is (比我大两岁). 【答案】two years older than me 【详解】考查比较级。句意：他比我大两岁。根据汉语提示，空处应用two years older than me，在句中作表语。故填two years older than me。 60． (虽然他很忙), he came to help us. 【答案】Although he was very busy 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管他很忙，他还是来帮助我们。根据“came”可知，本句为一般过去时。虽然：Although，从属连词引导让步状语从句，首字母大写；他：he，人称代词作主语；很：very，副词作状语；忙：was busy，系表结构作谓语，一般过去时且主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填Although he was very busy。 VI．应用写作（1小题，共10分） 【写作内容】假设你是李华，你的英国朋友玛丽上周回伦敦了，但你未能到机场为她送行。请用英语给她写一封信表示歉意，并送上你的祝福。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mary,   I’m sorry I couldn’t see you off at the airport last week due to an emergency. I hope you had a safe journey back to London. Please stay in touch. Wishing you all the best in your future endeavors! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华因自己的英国朋友玛丽上周回伦敦了，未能到机场为她送行，于是给她写一封信表示歉意，并送上他的祝福。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 为某人送行：see sb. off → send sb. off 因为：due to → because of 希望：hope → wish 旅程：journey → trip 保持联系：stay in touch → keep in touch 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Wishing you all the best in your future endeavors! 拓展句：I hope that you will be all the best in your future endeavors. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry I couldn’t see you off at the airport last week due to an emergency. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope you had a safe journey back to London. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $