2026版广东省（”3+证书“考试）《英语全真模拟卷》（十）（原卷版+解析版）

广东省2026年普通高校招生“3+证书”考试 英语全真模拟卷（十） 本试卷共61小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I．补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。 1．— We’re planning a hike in the mountains next month. The weather forecast says it’ll be sunny. — ________ A．Mountains are dangerous. B．May you succeed! C．May you have a great time! D．Take an umbrella. 2．—My model car competition was fantastic! I won the first place. —_________ A．Congratulations B．Cheer up C．You are welcome D．Well done 3．—Ellen, how about visiting Ocean Park Hong Kong together? —_______ A．Enjoy yourself. B．Good luck! C．Have a good trip. D．Sounds fantastic! 4．—I don’t want to do my work any more. I’d like to walk for a while. —______ A． I won’t blame you. B．Congratulations! C．I’m glad you like it. D．What about you? 5．— I think students from the vocational school are also great. — ________. A．Good idea B．I can’t agree more C．Of course not D．Better not II．词汇（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6．Pingyao Ancient City is called the “Financial Center of Ancient China”. A．金融的 B．传统的 C．城市的 D．交通的 7．This bag is handmade, so it looks more special than the machine-made one. A．手工制作的 B．机器制作的 C．工厂制作的 D．商店购买的 8．The ancient city was the starting point of the Silk Road. A．终点 B．中点 C．起点 D．拐点 9．Xu Ming is a firefighter. He puts out fires and saves people. A．警察 B．消防员 C．军官 D．救生员 10．He is a delivery person. He rides a bike to deliver goods. A．制造 B．购买 C．递送 D．储存 11．She is a doctor. Her job is to treat patients. A．病人 B．学生 C．客户 D．同事 12．She was an extremely gifted poet. A．有才华的 B．礼物 C．努力的 D．快乐的 13．He does more exercise to improve his health. A．加快 B．改善 C．改变 D．修改 14．That performance was pretty impressive. A．精彩的 B．印象深刻的 C．真诚的 D．流行的 15．People can forecast the weather according to the direction of the wind. A．观察 B．参加 C．预测；预报 D．取消 Ⅲ．完形填空（15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Celebrity has become one of the most important representatives of popular culture. Fans used to be crazy about a specific film, but now the public to base its consumption on the interest of celebrity attached to any given product. Besides, fashion magazines have almost the practice of putting models on the cover because they don’t sell nearly as well as famous . As a result, celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful market potential, moving from advertising for others’ products to their own. Celebrity clothing lines aren’t a new phenomenon, but in the past they were typically aimed at the ordinary consumers, and a few TV actresses. Today they’re started by first-class stars whose products enjoy equal fame with some world top . The most successful start-ups have been those by celebrities with personal style. As celebrities become more and more experienced at the market, they expand their production scale rapidly, almost all the products of daily life. However, for every success story, there’s a related tale of a celebrity who overvalued his consumer appeal. No matter how famous the product’s is, if it fails to impress consumers with its own qualities, it begins to resemble an exercise in self-promotional marketing. And once the attention dies down, consumer interest might fade, loyalty returning to tried-and-true labels. Today, celebrities face even more severe embarrassment. The pop-cultural circle might be bigger than ever, but its rate of turnover has speeded up as well. Each misstep threatens to a celebrity’s shelf life, and the same newspaper or magazine that once brought him fame has no problem picking him to pieces when the opportunity appears. , the ego’s (自我的) potential for expansion is limitless. Having already achieved great wealth and public recognition, many celebrities see fashion as the next frontier to be conquered. As the saying goes, success and failure always go hand in hand. Their success as might last a lifetime, but fashion — like celebrity — has always been short-lived. 16．A．tends B．returns C．aims D．means 17．A．abandoned B．delayed C．established D．assumed 18．A．films B．faces C．issues D．stories 19．A．inventing B．composing C．exploring D．developing 20．A．dramatically B．completely C．steadily D．normally 21．A．taken by B．set for C．limited to D．listed on 22．A．brands B．trends C．sales D．editions 23．A．common B．specific C．potential D．artificial 24．A．promoting B．extending C．engaging D．covering 25．A．disappointing B．warning C．greeting D．amazing 26．A．origin B．organization C．release D．intention 27．A．continuous B．crazy C．initial D．sincere 28．A．strike B．isolate C．promote D．reduce 29．A．Still B．Thus C．Moreover D．Indeed 30．A．stars B．models C．designers D．advertisers IV．阅读（15小题，每小题3分，共45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A Water is the world’s most popular drink. However, tea is a close second. It is consumed by people all over the world, and it easily outsells the other two popular drinks—coffee and cocoa. Consumed in almost every country, tea inspires rituals and brings friends closer. From its accidental beginning in China nearly 5,000 years ago, this amazing versatile hot drink has travelled around the world. Accepted folklore has it that the Chinese Emperor Shen Nung discovered tea by accident in 2737 BC． One morning, as he was walking in his garden, a small leaf drifted down from a tea tree and fell into his drinking bowl. The Emperor took a sip from his bowl and the rest, as they say, is history. Early on, Japanese monks visiting China developed a fondness for tea. They brought it back to Japan where it soon gained a place in the social customs of the time. The Japanese did not immediately begin to grow their own tea. Instead, they relied on imports from China. However, by the 12th century, tea was being cultivated in Japan. The Chinese ambassador to Russia gave the Russians their first taste of tea in the early 1600s. But it wasn’t until the end of that century that a booming tea trade was established between the two nations. By the middle of the 17th century, tea had become popular in Europe. Initially, it was treated as a medicinal drink. It was thought to be good for poor digestion and for calming the nerves. An important moment in the history of tea in the West occurred in 1662, with the marriage of a Portuguese princess to the King of England. Although tea was already being consumed in small quantities in England, it was not until Princess Catherine came to England with her love of tea that things really began to take off. For the next 300 years, tea and high society were linked. Tea has come of age since that fateful morning when Emperor Shen Nung first tasted it. There was no way he could have known how his warm drink would travel to distant lands in the coming centuries. 31．What is the second popular drink? A．Water. B．Coffee. C．cocoa. D．Tea. 32．How did Shen Nung discover tea? A．By accident. B．By reading. C．By research. D．By experiment. 33．What is not the benefit of tea? A．Inspiring rituals. B．Preventing digestion. C．Calming the mood. D．Bringing friends together. 34．The year of 1662 was important in the history of tea, because ______. A．tea began to spread to the world B．tea became popular in England C．Portuguese princess visited England D．the King of England become famous 35．Which statement is true about the spread of tea? A．Tea was introduced to Japan by trade. B．The tea trading between Russian and China was booming in early 1600s. C．Tea was initially treated as a medicinal drink in Europe. D．The ordinary people in England consumed a lot of tea in the 17th century. B A thief who dropped a winning lottery ticket (彩票) at the scene of his crime has been given a lesson in honesty. His victim who picked up the ticket managed to find him, and handed over the cash. The robbery happened when math professor, Mr. Smith, was changing a tire on a town motorway. Another motorist, who stopped to “help”, stole a suitcase from his car and drove off. The professor found the dropped ticket and put it in his pocket before driving home. Next day, he saw the lottery results on TV and taking out the ticket, he realized it was a winner. He claimed the ￥60 million prize. Then he began a battle with his conscience. Finally, he decided he could not keep the money despite having been robbed. He advertised in newspapers and on radio, saying, “I’m trying to find the man who robbed me. I have ￥60 million for him — a lottery win. Please meet me.” And the professor didn’t tell his name. Professor Smith received hundreds of calls from people hoping to trick him into handing them the cash. But there was one voice he recognized and he arranged to meet the man in a park. The robber, a 35-year-old unemployed father of two children, gave back the suitcase and burst into tears. He could not believe what was happening. “Why didn’t you keep the money?” he asked. The professor replied, “I couldn’t because it’s not mine.” Then he walked off, refusing the thief’s offer of a reward. 36．The underlined sentence “Then he began a battle with his conscience” means “________”. A．he didn’t know what he should do as soon as he saw the lottery results B．he wanted to keep the money for himself C．he thought a way of catching the robber for a moment D．he came to realize that honesty is more important than money 37．Hundreds of people phoned Professor Smith because they ________. A．wanted to make fun of him B．hoped to get the money C．knew who the robber was D．lost the lottery ticket 38．The professor _________. A．accepted the thief’s offer of reward B．asked for the thief’s offer of reward C．refused the thief’s offer of reward D．took the thief’s offer of reward for granted 39．At last, the professor ________. A．caught the thief and took him to the police B．didn’t want to find the thief and handed in the cash to the police C．didn’t want to find the thief and kept the money for himself D．found the thief and handed over the cash 40．If the story appears in a newspaper, the best title might be “________”. A．A Thief’s Bad Day B．An Honest Math Professor C．A Magic Lottery D．A Reward of Honesty 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are some skills for students to listen to the teacher in class, which means you’re going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? 41 One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander (漫游). It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you’re not interested in the subject. 42 Next, listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you’ll feel tired and bored. 43 Not only does this show respect (尊敬) to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. 44 Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room. Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. 45 Listening isn’t always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, you’ll be much more successful in your classes. A．Here are some suggestions. B．You’ll also need to look at the teacher. C．So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying. D．Taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class. E．It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note. V．语法填空（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Heading home to Ohio, I was enjoying the beauty of the mountains when a stone flew from the mountain 56. 46 the road. There was a big sound, and soon I found one of the tires(轮胎) 47 （break）.but I couldn’t repair it by myself. As I stood there wishing myself good luck, an older gentleman in a jeep stopped and told me 48 (follow) him. Now, some people might be quite careful of a stranger in that situation, but I didn’t have much choice. I followed him to his house, 49 I met his lovely wife. As he was fixing my tire outside, she poured some tea and we sat in the kitchen talking and 50 (laugh). Their 51 (kind) didn’t end there. Since my spare(备用轮胎)was good only for short journeys, the man had me follow him to a local mechanic(机修工). Although it was very hot, the two quickly put on a new tire. And after 52 (pay) a reasonable(合理的)price, I was back on the road. Sadly, I never learned any of 53 (they) names or even what town I was in. But U. S. Route 23 in north central Kentucky has a special place in my heart. Not just for its 54 (beautiful), but 55 of the people who live along it. VI．完成句子（5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56．I will never forget (我们曾一起学习的日子). 57．Not only (他可以使人们大笑), he can also make them cry. 58．I failed in the final exam and only then (我才意识到学习的重要性). 59．Every means is used to (阻止空气被污染). 60．When I met Tom yesterday on the set, (他正在寻找他的狗). VI．应用写作（1小题，共10分） 61．【写作内容】假设你是李华，你们学校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会，请写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的看法。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东省2026年普通高校招生“3+证书”考试 英语全真模拟卷（十） 本试卷共61小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I．补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。 1．— We’re planning a hike in the mountains next month. The weather forecast says it’ll be sunny. — ________ A．Mountains are dangerous. B．May you succeed! C．May you have a great time! D．Take an umbrella. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们计划下个月去山里徒步旅行。天气预报说会是晴天。——祝你们玩得愉快！A. Mountains are dangerous山很危险；B. May you succeed祝你们成功；C. May you have a great time祝你们玩得愉快；D. Take an umbrella带把伞。根据“We’re planning a hike in the mountains next month.”可知，要出去游玩，此时应当表示祝福，C选项符合语境。故选C。 2．—My model car competition was fantastic! I won the first place. —_________ A．Congratulations B．Cheer up C．You are welcome D．Well done 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我的模型车比赛太棒了！我得了第一名。——恭喜！A. Congratulations恭喜； B. Cheer up振作起来； C. You are welcome不客气；D. Well done做得好。根据“My model car competition was fantastic! I won the first place.”可知，对方告知赢得比赛的好消息，空格处应表达祝贺或赞扬。故选A。 3．—Ellen, how about visiting Ocean Park Hong Kong together? —_______ A．Enjoy yourself. B．Good luck! C．Have a good trip. D．Sounds fantastic! 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——艾伦，我们一起去参观香港海洋公园怎么样？——听起来很棒。A. Enjoy yourself玩得开心；B. Good luck祝你好运；C. Have a good trip一路顺风；D. Sounds fantastic听起来很棒。根据上文“Ellen, how about visiting Ocean Park Hong Kong together?”可知，是对方提议去香港海洋公园表示赞同，应回答“听起来很棒”。故选D。 4．—I don’t want to do my work any more. I’d like to walk for a while. —______ A． I won’t blame you. B．Congratulations! C．I’m glad you like it. D．What about you? 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我不想再做我的工作了。我想出去走走。——我不会怪你的。A. I won’t blame you我不会怪你的; B. Congratulations祝贺; C. I’m glad you like it我很高兴你喜欢它;D. What about you你呢。根据“I don’t want to do my work any more. I’d like to walk for a while.”可知，对方抱怨工作的辛苦并想出去走走，此时的回答可表示理解，可说“我不会怪你的”。故选A。 5．— I think students from the vocational school are also great. — ________. A．Good idea B．I can’t agree more C．Of course not D．Better not 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我认为职业学校的学生也很棒。——我完全同意。A. Good idea好主意；B. I can’t agree more我完全同意；C. Of course not当然不；D. Better not最好不要。根据“I think students from the vocational school are also great.”可知，此处需要对此观点做出回应，选项中最合适的回答是表达赞同。故选B。 II．词汇（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6．Pingyao Ancient City is called the “Financial Center of Ancient China”. A．金融的 B．传统的 C．城市的 D．交通的 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词。句意：平遥古城被称为“古代中国的金融中心”。形容词“Financial”意为“金融的”，作定语，修饰名词Center。故选A。 7．This bag is handmade, so it looks more special than the machine-made one. A．手工制作的 B．机器制作的 C．工厂制作的 D．商店购买的 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个包是手工制作的，所以它看起来比机器制作的那个更特别。handmade由hand和made组成，意思是“手工制作的”，作表语。故选A。 8．The ancient city was the starting point of the Silk Road. A．终点 B．中点 C．起点 D．拐点 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词短语作表语。句意：这座古城是丝绸之路的起点。名词短语starting point意为“起点”。故选C。 9．Xu Ming is a firefighter. He puts out fires and saves people. A．警察 B．消防员 C．军官 D．救生员 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：徐明是一名消防员。他灭火救人。名词“firefighter”意为“消防员”，在句中作表语。故选B。 10．He is a delivery person. He rides a bike to deliver goods. A．制造 B．购买 C．递送 D．储存 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词。句意：他是一名送货员。他骑自行车递送货物。动词“deliver”意为“递送”，在句中“to deliver goods”作目的状语。故选C。 11．She is a doctor. Her job is to treat patients. A．病人 B．学生 C．客户 D．同事 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：她是一名医生。她的工作是治疗病人。名词“patients”意为“病人”，在句中作“treat”的宾语。故选A。 12．She was an extremely gifted poet. A．有才华的 B．礼物 C．努力的 D．快乐的 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词，句意：她是一位极有才华的诗人。形容词“gifted”意为“有才华的”，在句中作定语修饰名词poet。故选A。 13．He does more exercise to improve his health. A．加快 B．改善 C．改变 D．修改 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词。句意：他做更多的运动以改善自己的健康。动词improve意为“改善”与to构成目的状语。故选B。 14．That performance was pretty impressive. A．精彩的 B．印象深刻的 C．真诚的 D．流行的 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义。句意：那场表演相当令人印象深刻。形容词“impressive”意为“印象深刻的”，在句中作表语。故选B。 15．People can forecast the weather according to the direction of the wind. A．观察 B．参加 C．预测；预报 D．取消 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词。句意：人们可以根据风的方向来预测天气。动词“forecast”意为“预测；预报”，作谓语。故选C。 Ⅲ．完形填空（15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Celebrity has become one of the most important representatives of popular culture. Fans used to be crazy about a specific film, but now the public to base its consumption on the interest of celebrity attached to any given product. Besides, fashion magazines have almost the practice of putting models on the cover because they don’t sell nearly as well as famous . As a result, celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful market potential, moving from advertising for others’ products to their own. Celebrity clothing lines aren’t a new phenomenon, but in the past they were typically aimed at the ordinary consumers, and a few TV actresses. Today they’re started by first-class stars whose products enjoy equal fame with some world top . The most successful start-ups have been those by celebrities with personal style. As celebrities become more and more experienced at the market, they expand their production scale rapidly, almost all the products of daily life. However, for every success story, there’s a related tale of a celebrity who overvalued his consumer appeal. No matter how famous the product’s is, if it fails to impress consumers with its own qualities, it begins to resemble an exercise in self-promotional marketing. And once the attention dies down, consumer interest might fade, loyalty returning to tried-and-true labels. Today, celebrities face even more severe embarrassment. The pop-cultural circle might be bigger than ever, but its rate of turnover has speeded up as well. Each misstep threatens to a celebrity’s shelf life, and the same newspaper or magazine that once brought him fame has no problem picking him to pieces when the opportunity appears. , the ego’s (自我的) potential for expansion is limitless. Having already achieved great wealth and public recognition, many celebrities see fashion as the next frontier to be conquered. As the saying goes, success and failure always go hand in hand. Their success as might last a lifetime, but fashion — like celebrity — has always been short-lived. 16．A．tends B．returns C．aims D．means 17．A．abandoned B．delayed C．established D．assumed 18．A．films B．faces C．issues D．stories 19．A．inventing B．composing C．exploring D．developing 20．A．dramatically B．completely C．steadily D．normally 21．A．taken by B．set for C．limited to D．listed on 22．A．brands B．trends C．sales D．editions 23．A．common B．specific C．potential D．artificial 24．A．promoting B．extending C．engaging D．covering 25．A．disappointing B．warning C．greeting D．amazing 26．A．origin B．organization C．release D．intention 27．A．continuous B．crazy C．initial D．sincere 28．A．strike B．isolate C．promote D．reduce 29．A．Still B．Thus C．Moreover D．Indeed 30．A．stars B．models C．designers D．advertisers 【答案】 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】】这是一篇议论文。本文围绕 “名人与流行文化及商业（尤其是时尚领域）的关联” 展开，探讨了名人如何凭借自身影响力从为他人产品代言转向开发自有品牌，分析了这一现象的发展、成功案例与潜在风险，还阐述了名人在快速更新的流行文化圈中面临的处境，以及时尚和名人效应 “短暂易逝” 的特点。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：粉丝们过去常常为某一部电影而疯狂，但现在公众倾向于根据与任何特定产品相关的名人的兴趣来决定自己的消费。A. tends倾向于；B. returns返回；C. aims旨在；D. means意味着。根据前一分句“Fans used to be crazy about a specific film”、转折连词“but”以及后一分句“now the public... to base its consumption on the interest of celebrity attached to any given product”可知，前一分句是在描述人们过去消费倾向，那么后一分句应进行对比、描述公众现在的消费倾向。故选A。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，时尚杂志几乎放弃了把模特放在封面的做法，因为它们的销量远不如名人的脸。A. abandoned放弃；B. delayed延迟；C. established建立；D. assumed假设。根据后文“because they don’t sell nearly as well as famous...”以及“As a result, celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful market potential,... ”可知，杂志的销量不如有名人脸的封面，所以“放弃”了用模特作为封面人物。故选A。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，时尚杂志几乎放弃了把模特放在封面的做法，因为它们的销量远不如名人的脸。A. films电影；B. faces脸；C. issues问题；D. stories故事。根据前文“fashion magazines”以及“putting models on the cover”可知，名人的“脸”比模特更吸引人，能增加销量。故选B。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，名人意识到他们难以置信的强大市场潜力，从为别人的产品做广告转向发展自己的品牌。A. inventing发明；B. composing作曲；C. exploring探索；D. developing发展。根据前文“celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful market potential”以及后文“their own”可知，名人开始“发展”自己的品牌。故选D。 20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：名人服装系列并不是一个全新的现象，但在过去，它们通常针对的是普通消费者，而且仅限于几位电视女演员。A. dramatically戏剧性地；B. completely完全地；C. steadily稳定地；D. normally正常地。根据后文“but in the past they were typically aimed at the ordinary consumers”可知，这种现象并非全新现象。故选B。 21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：名人服装系列并不是一个全新的现象，但在过去，它们通常针对的是普通消费者，而且仅限于几位电视女演员。A. taken by带走；B. set for设置；C. limited to限于；D. listed on列出。根据前文“they were typically aimed at the ordinary consumers”以及后文“a few TV actresses”可知，这种服装系列过去“限于”几位电视女演员。故选C。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，它们由一流明星创办，其产品与一些世界顶级品牌享有同等声誉。A. brands品牌；B. trends趋势；C. sales销售；D. editions版本。根据前文“first-class stars”以及后文“enjoy equal fame”可知，这些明星的产品与一些顶级“品牌”享有同等声誉。故选A。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最成功的创业是那些具有特定个人风格的名人的创业。A. common普通的；B. specific特定的；C. potential潜在的；D. artificial人造的。根据后文“personal style”以及可知，具有“特定的”个人风格的名人的创业更成功。故选B。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着名人在市场上变得越来越有经验，他们迅速扩大生产规模，几乎涵盖了日常生活的所有产品。A. promoting促进；B. extending延伸，扩大；C. engaging从事；D. covering覆盖。根据前文“expand their production scale rapidly”以及后文“almost all the products of daily life”可知，他们的生产“覆盖”了日常生活的所有产品。故选D。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，每有一个成功的案例，就会有一个与之相关的关于某位名人过度高估自身消费吸引力的警示性故事。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. warning警示性的；C. greeting问候的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据句中“for every success story”以及转折副词“However”可知，接下来应该是列举失败的反例，用于告诫众人，具有警示作用。故选B。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论产品的来源（即名人）多么有名。A. origin起源、来源；B. organization组织；C. release发布；D. intention意图。根据前文“No matter how famous the product’s”可知，此处指产品的推出者或代言人，即名人的名气。故选A。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且一旦最初的关注度消退，消费者的兴趣可能会减弱，忠诚度会回到经过考验的真实品牌上。A. continuous连续的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. initial最初的；D. sincere真诚的。根据后文“attention dies down”以及“consumer interest might fade”可知，最初的关注度消退。故选C。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次失误都可能缩短名人的“保质期”。A. strike打击；B. isolate隔离；C. promote促进；D. reduce减少。根据后文“shelf life”可知，失误会使其变短。故选D。 29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，自我的膨胀潜力是无限的。A. Still仍然、然而（表转折）；B. Thus因此；C. Moreover此外；D. Indeed确实。根据前文“Today, celebrities face even more severe embarrassment. The pop-cultural circle might be bigger than ever, but its rate of turnover has speeded up as well.”可知，名人面临更严重的尴尬和快速淘汰，此处转折指出他们仍有征服时尚的野心。Still表示“尽管如此”，引出转折。故选A。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们作为设计师的成功可能会持续一生，但时尚——就像名人一样——总是短暂的。A. stars明星；B. models模特；C. designers设计师；D. advertisers广告商。根据后文“but fashion — like celebrity — has always been short-lived”可知，他们作为设计师的成功可能持续更久，但时尚本身是短暂的。故选C。 IV．阅读（15小题，每小题3分，共45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A Water is the world’s most popular drink. However, tea is a close second. It is consumed by people all over the world, and it easily outsells the other two popular drinks—coffee and cocoa. Consumed in almost every country, tea inspires rituals and brings friends closer. From its accidental beginning in China nearly 5,000 years ago, this amazing versatile hot drink has travelled around the world. Accepted folklore has it that the Chinese Emperor Shen Nung discovered tea by accident in 2737 BC． One morning, as he was walking in his garden, a small leaf drifted down from a tea tree and fell into his drinking bowl. The Emperor took a sip from his bowl and the rest, as they say, is history. Early on, Japanese monks visiting China developed a fondness for tea. They brought it back to Japan where it soon gained a place in the social customs of the time. The Japanese did not immediately begin to grow their own tea. Instead, they relied on imports from China. However, by the 12th century, tea was being cultivated in Japan. The Chinese ambassador to Russia gave the Russians their first taste of tea in the early 1600s. But it wasn’t until the end of that century that a booming tea trade was established between the two nations. By the middle of the 17th century, tea had become popular in Europe. Initially, it was treated as a medicinal drink. It was thought to be good for poor digestion and for calming the nerves. An important moment in the history of tea in the West occurred in 1662, with the marriage of a Portuguese princess to the King of England. Although tea was already being consumed in small quantities in England, it was not until Princess Catherine came to England with her love of tea that things really began to take off. For the next 300 years, tea and high society were linked. Tea has come of age since that fateful morning when Emperor Shen Nung first tasted it. There was no way he could have known how his warm drink would travel to distant lands in the coming centuries. 31．What is the second popular drink? A．Water. B．Coffee. C．cocoa. D．Tea. 32．How did Shen Nung discover tea? A．By accident. B．By reading. C．By research. D．By experiment. 33．What is not the benefit of tea? A．Inspiring rituals. B．Preventing digestion. C．Calming the mood. D．Bringing friends together. 34．The year of 1662 was important in the history of tea, because ______. A．tea began to spread to the world B．tea became popular in England C．Portuguese princess visited England D．the King of England become famous 35．Which statement is true about the spread of tea? A．Tea was introduced to Japan by trade. B．The tea trading between Russian and China was booming in early 1600s. C．Tea was initially treated as a medicinal drink in Europe. D．The ordinary people in England consumed a lot of tea in the 17th century. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是介绍茶的历史和茶在中国和世界的传播。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Water is the world’s most popular drink. However, tea is a close second. (水是世界上最受欢迎的饮料。然而，茶紧随其后。)”可知，第二受欢迎的饮料是茶。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Accepted folklore has it that the Chinese Emperor Shen Nung discovered tea by accident in 2737 BC. (公认的民间传说是中国神农皇帝在公元前2737年偶然发现了茶。)”可知，神农在公元前2737年偶然发现了茶。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Consumed in almost every country, tea inspires rituals and brings friends closer. (几乎每个国家都在消费，茶激发了仪式，拉近了朋友之间的距离。)”可知，茶的益处能激发仪式和拉近朋友之间的距离，即选项A和选项D是喝茶的益处；根据第六段中的“Initially, it was treated as a medicinal drink. It was thought to be good for poor digestion and for calming the nerves. (最初，它被当作一种药用饮料。它被认为对消化不良和镇静神经有好处。)”可知，茶对镇静神经有好处，选项C是喝茶的益处；此外，茶对消化不良也有好处，与选项B的“阻止消化”不相符。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第七段中的“An important moment in the history of tea in the West occurred in 1662, with the marriage of a Portuguese princess to the King of England. Although tea was already being consumed in small quantities in England, it was not until Princess Catherine came to England with her love of tea that things really began to take off. (西方茶史上的一个重要时刻发生在1662年，一位葡萄牙公主嫁给了英国国王。虽然茶叶在英国已经被少量消费了，但直到凯瑟琳公主带着她对茶的热爱来到英国，茶叶才真正开始流行起来。)”可知，1662年葡萄牙公主嫁给英国国王，公主带着她对茶的热爱来到英国，茶真正开始流行起来。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“By the middle of the 17th century, tea had become popular in Europe. Initially, it was treated as a medicinal drink. (到17世纪中叶，茶已经在欧洲流行起来。最初，它被当作一种药用饮料。) ”可知，选项C“茶最初在欧洲被当作药用饮料。”关于茶的传播的陈述是对的。故选C。 B A thief who dropped a winning lottery ticket (彩票) at the scene of his crime has been given a lesson in honesty. His victim who picked up the ticket managed to find him, and handed over the cash. The robbery happened when math professor, Mr. Smith, was changing a tire on a town motorway. Another motorist, who stopped to “help”, stole a suitcase from his car and drove off. The professor found the dropped ticket and put it in his pocket before driving home. Next day, he saw the lottery results on TV and taking out the ticket, he realized it was a winner. He claimed the ￥60 million prize. Then he began a battle with his conscience. Finally, he decided he could not keep the money despite having been robbed. He advertised in newspapers and on radio, saying, “I’m trying to find the man who robbed me. I have ￥60 million for him — a lottery win. Please meet me.” And the professor didn’t tell his name. Professor Smith received hundreds of calls from people hoping to trick him into handing them the cash. But there was one voice he recognized and he arranged to meet the man in a park. The robber, a 35-year-old unemployed father of two children, gave back the suitcase and burst into tears. He could not believe what was happening. “Why didn’t you keep the money?” he asked. The professor replied, “I couldn’t because it’s not mine.” Then he walked off, refusing the thief’s offer of a reward. 36．The underlined sentence “Then he began a battle with his conscience” means “________”. A．he didn’t know what he should do as soon as he saw the lottery results B．he wanted to keep the money for himself C．he thought a way of catching the robber for a moment D．he came to realize that honesty is more important than money 37．Hundreds of people phoned Professor Smith because they ________. A．wanted to make fun of him B．hoped to get the money C．knew who the robber was D．lost the lottery ticket 38．The professor _________. A．accepted the thief’s offer of reward B．asked for the thief’s offer of reward C．refused the thief’s offer of reward D．took the thief’s offer of reward for granted 39．At last, the professor ________. A．caught the thief and took him to the police B．didn’t want to find the thief and handed in the cash to the police C．didn’t want to find the thief and kept the money for himself D．found the thief and handed over the cash 40．If the story appears in a newspaper, the best title might be “________”. A．A Thief’s Bad Day B．An Honest Math Professor C．A Magic Lottery D．A Reward of Honesty 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位数学教授史密斯先生在遭遇抢劫后，意外捡到劫匪掉落的中奖彩票，最终战胜内心挣扎，通过广告找到劫匪并归还奖金，劫匪受到感化。 36．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Finally, he decided he could not keep the money despite having been robbed. (尽管遭遇了抢劫，他最终还是决定不能留下这笔钱。)”可知，教授在得知彩票中奖后，最终决定不能留下钱，说明他意识到诚实比金钱更重要。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段“Professor Smith received hundreds of calls from people hoping to trick him into handing them the cash. (史密斯教授接到了数百个电话，人们希望骗取那笔钱。)”可知，人们打电话给教授是希望得到这笔钱。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Then he walked off, refusing the thief’s offer of a reward. (然后他走开了，拒绝了劫匪提出的报酬。)”可知，教授拒绝了劫匪的报酬。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段“He advertised in newspapers and on radio, saying, “I’m trying to find the man who robbed me. I have ￥60 million for him — a lottery win. Please meet me.” And the professor didn’t tell his name. (他在报纸和广播上登了广告，说道：“我正设法寻找抢劫我的那个人。我有6000万日元要给他——这是彩票中奖所得。请与我见面。”而且这位教授没有透露自己的姓名。)”可知，教授最终找到了劫匪并归还了奖金。故选D。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段“He could not believe what was happening. “Why didn’t you keep the money?” he asked. The professor replied, “I couldn’t because it’s not mine.” Then he walked off, refusing the thief’s offer of a reward. (他简直不敢相信眼前发生的一切。“你为什么不把钱留下呢？” 他问道。教授回答：“我不能留，因为这不是我的钱。” 随后，教授便走开了，拒绝了小偷提出的报酬。)”可知，史密斯教授在遭遇抢劫后，坚持诚实原则，归还劫匪中奖奖金。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are some skills for students to listen to the teacher in class, which means you’re going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? 41 One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander (漫游). It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you’re not interested in the subject. 42 Next, listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you’ll feel tired and bored. 43 Not only does this show respect (尊敬) to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. 44 Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room. Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. 45 Listening isn’t always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, you’ll be much more successful in your classes. A．Here are some suggestions. B．You’ll also need to look at the teacher. C．So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying. D．Taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class. E．It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note. 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．B 44．E 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍学生课堂听讲的技巧及相关建议。 41．上文以设问句“How to listen in school? (在学校如何倾听？)”以及后面几段所给出的建议可知，此处需衔接过渡，引出下面的话题。选项A“Here are some suggestions. (下面是一些建议)”符合语境。故选A。 42．根据前文“One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander (漫游). It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you’re not interested in the subject. (你需要做的一件事就是确保你的思想没有走神。很容易开始想其他事情，尤其是当你对某个主题不感兴趣的时候。)可知，思想容易漫游，尤其对科目不感兴趣时，此处应该提出 解决方法，选项C“So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying. (所以让自己注意老师在说什么。)”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据下一句“Not only does this show respect (尊敬) to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. (这不仅表示对老师的尊重，也有助于防止你走神。)” 中的“this”指代“看着老师”的行为，由此可知，此处提出防止这一情况的建议，选项B“You’ll also need to look at the teacher. (你还需要看看老师。)”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据后文“Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room. (也可能是有人在和邻居说话，而这是不应该的。它甚至可以是教室窗外的鸟儿，或者是一群孩子在经过你房间的门时大声说话。)”可知，说的都是干扰学习的因素，根据or可知，此处说的也是干扰因素，选项E“It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note. (可能是一个朋友想给你递纸条。)”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据前文“You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. (你得把笔记记下来，以便课后学习。)”可知，强调“记笔记帮助课后学习”，此处也应该继续提到做笔记的好处。选项D“Taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class. (记笔记也能让你集中注意力上课。)”符合语境。故选D。 V．语法填空（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Heading home to Ohio, I was enjoying the beauty of the mountains when a stone flew from the mountain 56. 46 the road. There was a big sound, and soon I found one of the tires(轮胎) 47 （break）.but I couldn’t repair it by myself. As I stood there wishing myself good luck, an older gentleman in a jeep stopped and told me 48 (follow) him. Now, some people might be quite careful of a stranger in that situation, but I didn’t have much choice. I followed him to his house, 49 I met his lovely wife. As he was fixing my tire outside, she poured some tea and we sat in the kitchen talking and 50 (laugh). Their 51 (kind) didn’t end there. Since my spare(备用轮胎)was good only for short journeys, the man had me follow him to a local mechanic(机修工). Although it was very hot, the two quickly put on a new tire. And after 52 (pay) a reasonable(合理的)price, I was back on the road. Sadly, I never learned any of 53 (they) names or even what town I was in. But U. S. Route 23 in north central Kentucky has a special place in my heart. Not just for its 54 (beautiful), but 55 of the people who live along it. 【答案】 46．onto 47．broken 48．to follow 49．where 50．laughing 51．kindness 52．paying 53．their 54．beauty 55．because 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在开车回家的路上，有个轮胎被飞来的石头砸坏了；幸运的是，路过的一位陌生人引领作者回到自己家中，并帮作者换好了轮胎。 46．考查介词。句意：在回俄亥俄州的路上，我正欣赏着山的美景，突然一块石头从山上飞到了路上。根据空前的“a stone flew from the mountain”可知，一块石头从山上飞到了路上，这里用“onto”表示“(从高处)到……之上”，符合语境。故填onto。 47．考查形容词。句意：有一个很大的声音，很快我发现一个轮胎坏了，但我不能自己修理它。此处为形容词作 found宾语补足语，动词break转化为形容词broken，意为“损坏的，破碎的”。故填broken。 48．考查动词不定式。句意：当我站在那里祝自己好运时，一位开着吉普车的老先生停了下来，让我跟着他。根据固定动词短语“tell sb. to do sth.”意为“告诉某人做某事”可知，空处填不定式to follow。故填to follow。 49．考查定语从句。句意：我跟着他到了他家，在那里我遇到了他可爱的妻子。空处引导定语从句“ I met his lovely wife”，先行词是his house，表地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定从。故填where。 50．考查现在分词。句意：当他在外面修理我的轮胎时，她倒了一些茶，我们坐在厨房里有说有笑。空处与talking并列作伴随状语，词形保持一致，应用laugh的现在分词laughing。故填laughing。 51．考查名词。句意：他们的善意并没有到此为止。根据their可知，空处应用名词作主语，意为“好心，善良”，形容词kind对应的名词是kindness，为不可数名词。故填kindness。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：在支付了合理的价格后，我又重新上路了。空前的after是介词，后根据名词、代词或动名词，pay是动词，这里使用动名词paying作介词的宾语。故填paying。 53．考查代词。句意：遗憾的是，我不知道他们的名字，甚至不知道我在哪个城镇。根据空后的名词names可知，空处应用形容词物主代词作定语修饰名词，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 54．考查名词。句意：不仅因为它的美丽，还因为生活在它附近的人们。根据for its可知，空处应用名词作介词for的宾语，形容词beautiful对应的名词词形是beauty。故填beauty。 55．考查介词短语。句意：不仅因为它的美丽，还因为生活在它附近的人们。根据“not...but...”并列结构可知，not后面用for表示“因为”，but后面需用because加上of也表“因为”。故填because。 VI．完成句子（5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56．I will never forget (我们曾一起学习的日子). 【答案】the days when we studied together 【详解】考查定语从句和一般过去时。句意：我永远不会忘记我们一起学习的时光。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的宾语，其中心词是“日子”，“我们曾一起学习的”作定语。日子：the days，作主句宾语以及定语从句的先行词；我们曾一起学习的：we studied together，表示过去的动作用一般过去时；先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填the days when we studied together。 57．Not only (他可以使人们大笑), he can also make them cry. 【答案】can he make people laugh 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：他不仅能让人笑，还能让人哭。Not only位于句首时，句子需要使用部分倒装的结构，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词放到主语之前。他：he，作主语；可以使：can make，作谓语；人们：people，作宾语；大笑：laugh，省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填can he make people laugh。 58．I failed in the final exam and only then (我才意识到学习的重要性). 【答案】did I realize the importance of study 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：期末考试没及格，我才意识到学习的重要性。分析句子可知，并列句中only后跟状语且位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。根据“failed”可知，句子应用过去时，助动词用did；我：I，作主语；意识到：realize，作谓语；学习的重要性：the importance of study，作宾语。故填did I realize the importance of study。 59．Every means is used to (阻止空气被污染). 【答案】stop / prevent the air from being polluted 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：为了阻止空气被污染，所有的方法都用上了。根据英文句子结构以及汉语提示可知，此处不定式作目的状语。空气：air，不可数名词，作宾语；污染：pollute，及物动词；“阻止……做……”意为“stop/prevent ... from doing ...”，且此处表示空气被污染，应用被动式being polluted。故填：stop / prevent the air from being polluted。 60．When I met Tom yesterday on the set, (他正在寻找他的狗). 【答案】he was looking for his dog 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：当我昨天在片场遇到汤姆时，他正在找他的狗。根据从句谓语动词“met”词形可知，句子背景为过去，结合提示“正在”可知，主句应使用过去进行时。他：he，作主语；正在寻找：was looking for，作谓语，动词短语“look for”意为“寻找”；他的：his，作定语；狗：dog，作宾语。故填he was looking for his dog。 VI．应用写作（1小题，共10分） 61．【写作内容】假设你是李华，你们学校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会，请写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的看法。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear boys and girls,         Here is my advice about how to keep healthy.         Firstly, as a vocational school student, you'd better do more exercise. Secondly, you should pay attention to your diet or meals. Don't eat too much meat or sugar. Eat more vegetables and fruits.Thirdly, keep yourself happy. Lastly, you mustn't drink wine or smoke. They are bad for your health.         That is my advice. I hope you are healthy and enjoy your lives.         Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对“关爱健康”的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 多做运动：exercise more→ do more exercise 保持健康：keep healthy→ keep fit 吃太多的肉：have too much meat→ eat too much meat 对……有害：do harm to→ be bad for 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Don't eat too much meat or sugar. Eat more vegetables and fruits. 拓展句：Don't eat too much meat or sugar but more vegetables and fruits. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Here is my advice about how to keep healthy. (运用了疑问词+动词不定式作介词about的宾语) 【高分句型2】I hope you are healthy and enjoy your lives.(运用了省略了that的宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $